Skin and kernel separation equipment for peeled sesame
By using a motor-driven crushing and rotating drum separation device and heating device, the problem of low efficiency in separating sesame husks and kernels has been solved, achieving efficient separation of sesame husks and kernels, increasing the yield of sesame kernels and reducing losses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422860391.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies have low efficiency, poor separation effect, and significant losses in separating sesame husks and sesame kernels.
A sesame peeling and kernel separation device is used. The device uses a motor-driven gear and rotating shaft to drive the crushing roller to crush the sesame seeds. Combined with the high-speed rotation of the rotating drum, the sesame peel and kernel are separated. The sesame seeds are then dried using a heating device.
It improves the yield of sesame kernels, reduces waste and losses, and ensures the effective separation of sesame skin and kernel.
Smart Images
Figure CN223642007U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sesame peeling equipment, and in particular to a device for separating peeled sesame kernels from sesame seeds. Background Technology
[0002] Sesame is a common oilseed crop. Its seeds have a thin outer layer called the sesame husk. During sesame processing, the sesame husk and sesame kernel need to be effectively separated to improve the yield of sesame kernel and reduce waste and loss.
[0003] Traditional sesame husk and kernel separation techniques mainly rely on mechanical crushing and manual screening. While these methods can separate sesame husks and kernels to some extent, they often suffer from low efficiency, poor separation effect, and significant losses. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a sesame seed peeling and kernel separation device, which aims to improve the problems of low efficiency, poor separation effect and large loss in the existing technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device, comprising a box body, a connecting component fixedly connected to the right side of the box body for user convenience, a support frame fixedly connected to the front side of the box body, a first motor fixedly connected inside the support frame, a first gear fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a second gear meshing with the left side of the first gear, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the rear side of both the first and second gears, a pressing roller fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a trough opened inside the box body, a fixing plate fixedly connected inside the box body, a second motor fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a rotating drum fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate, and a drum door rotatably connected to the front side of the rotating drum.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The connecting assembly includes a control panel, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the box. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper side of the feed pipe. A box door is rotatably connected to the front side of the box. Discharge ports are provided on both sides of the box, and guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the box.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] A heating box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding pipe, a heating tube is fixedly connected inside the heating box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feeding pipe, an air pump is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the box, and a heating component is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump. The heating component is used to dry sesame seeds.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The heating assembly includes an air extraction pipe, which is fixedly connected to the input end of an air extraction pump. An air delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air extraction pump and is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heating box.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] Both sides of the heating tube are fixedly connected with buckles, which are fixedly connected to the inside sides of the heating box.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating barrel, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the lower side of the trough.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] Both the first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected to the front side of the housing.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the rear side of the inside of the housing.
[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In this utility model, the control panel is activated to start the first motor, which in turn drives the first gear, the second gear, the rotating shaft, and the crushing roller to rotate. The crushed sesame seeds fall from the trough into the rotating drum. The control panel is then activated to start the second motor, which in turn drives the support plate and the rotating drum to rotate. The high-speed rotation of the rotating drum effectively separates the sesame seed skin and kernel mixture inside, thus effectively separating the sesame seed skin from the kernel, increasing the yield of sesame kernels, and reducing waste and loss.
[0022] 2. In this utility model, the air pump is started by activating the control panel. The air pump then draws gas through the air extraction pipe. The gas enters the gas delivery pipe and the heating box from the inside of the air extraction pipe. The heating pipe heats the gas, and the filter screen filters the gas. The filtered gas enters the feed pipe, thus enabling the drying of sesame kernels and avoiding the problem of incomplete drying after sesame peeling, which would make them difficult to separate. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device proposed in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the casing of a sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of a sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating box of a sesame peeling and kernel separation device proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed pipe of a sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Control panel; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Cover plate; 5. Box door; 6. Discharge port; 7. Guide plate; 8. Support frame; 9. First motor; 10. First gear; 11. Second gear; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Compactor roller; 14. Slot; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Second motor; 17. Support plate; 18. Rotating drum; 19. Limiting ring; 20. Drum door; 21. Heating box; 22. Heating tube; 23. Buckle; 24. Filter screen; 25. Air pump; 26. Air extraction pipe; 27. Air delivery pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device, comprising a housing 1, a connecting assembly fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1 for user convenience, a support frame 8 fixedly connected to the front side of the housing 1, a first motor 9 fixedly connected inside the support frame 8, a first gear 10 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9, a second gear 11 meshing with the left side of the first gear 10, a rotating shaft 12 fixedly connected to the rear side of both the first gear 10 and the second gear 11, a pressing roller 13 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 12, and a trough 14 formed inside the housing 1. The internal fixed connection of the box 1 includes a fixed plate 15, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate 15, a support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 16, a rotating drum 18 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 17, and a drum door 20 is rotatably connected to the front side of the rotating drum 18; the connecting components include a control panel 2, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the box 1, a feed pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box 1, a cover plate 4 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the feed pipe 3, a box door 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the box 1, discharge ports 6 are opened on both sides of the box 1, and guide plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the box 1.
[0033] The control panel 2 activates the first motor 9, which in turn drives the first gear 10, the second gear 11, the rotating shaft 12, and the crushing roller 13 to rotate, crushing the sesame seeds. The crushed sesame seeds fall from the trough 14 into the rotating drum 18. The control panel 2 then activates the second motor 16, which in turn drives the support plate 17 and the rotating drum 18 to rotate. The high-speed rotation of the rotating drum 18 effectively separates the sesame seed skin and kernel mixture, effectively separating the sesame seed skin from the kernel. The box door 5 and drum door 20 facilitate the removal of sesame kernels, while the discharge port 6 facilitates the collection of sesame seed skins.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 A heating box 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feed pipe 3. A heating tube 22 is fixedly connected inside the heating box 21. A filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feed pipe 3. An air pump 25 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the box body 1. A heating component is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump 25. The heating component is used to dry sesame seeds. The heating component includes an air extraction pipe 26, which is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump 25. An air delivery pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 25. The air delivery pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heating box 21.
[0035] The control panel 2 is activated to start the air pump 25. The air pump 25 then drives the air extraction pipe 26 to extract gas. The gas enters the gas delivery pipe 27 and the heating box 21 from the air extraction pipe 26. The heating pipe 22 heats the gas, and the filter screen 24 filters the gas. The filtered gas enters the feed pipe 3, which serves to dry the sesame seeds.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 Both sides of the heating tube 22 are fixedly connected with buckles 23, which are fixedly connected to the inside sides of the heating box 21; the upper side of the rotating barrel 18 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 19, which is slidably connected to the lower side of the trough 14; the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are rotatably connected to the front side of the box 1; and the two rotating shafts 12 are rotatably connected to the rear side of the inside of the box 1.
[0037] Buckles 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the heating tube 22 on the outside, and the buckles 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the heating box 21, which serves to fix and support the heating tube 22. A limit ring 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating barrel 18, and the limit ring 19 is slidably connected to the lower side of the trough 14, which serves to support and limit the rotating barrel 18. The first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are rotatably connected to the front side of the box body 1, which serves to support and limit the first gear 10 and the second gear 11. The two rotating shafts 12 are rotatably connected to the rear side of the inside of the box body 1, which serves to support and limit the rotating shafts 12.
[0038] Working Principle: When using this device, the cover plate 4 is manually opened, and sesame seeds are poured into the feed pipe 3. The control panel 2 is then manually opened, activating the air pump 25. The air pump 25 then drives the air extraction pipe 26 to extract gas. The gas passes through the air pump 25 into the gas delivery pipe 27, and then into the heating chamber 21. The heating tube 22 heats the gas, and the filter 24 filters it. The filtered gas then enters the feed pipe 3 to dry the sesame seeds, thus achieving the drying of both the sesame seed skin and kernel, preventing the sesame seeds from being difficult to separate due to incomplete drying after peeling. The control panel 2 is then manually opened, activating the first motor 9, which in turn drives the first... Gear 10 rotates, driving the second gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing roller 13 to rotate, crushing the sesame seeds. The crushed sesame seeds fall from the trough 14 into the rotating drum 18. The control panel 2 starts the second motor 16, which in turn drives the support plate 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating drum 18 to rotate. The high-speed rotation of the rotating drum 18 effectively separates the sesame seed skin and kernel mixture, thus improving the yield of sesame kernels and reducing waste and loss. The box door 5 and drum door 20 facilitate the removal of sesame kernels, and the discharge port 6 facilitates the collection of sesame skins.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for separating peeled sesame seeds from their kernels, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A connecting assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the box (1) for user convenience. A support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the box (1). A first motor (9) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (8). A first gear (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9). A second gear (11) is meshed with the left side of the first gear (10). A rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of both the first gear (10) and the second gear (11). A rolling roller (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (12). A sluice (14) is opened inside the box (1). A fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected inside the box (1). A second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing plate (15). A support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (16). A rotating barrel (18) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate (17). A barrel door (20) is rotatably connected to the front side of the rotating barrel (18).
2. The sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a control panel (2), which is fixedly connected to the right side of the box (1). A feed pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box (1). A cover plate (4) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the feed pipe (3). A box door (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the box (1). Discharge ports (6) are opened on both sides of the box (1). Guide plates (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the box (1).
3. The sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heating box (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feed pipe (3), a heating tube (22) is fixedly connected inside the heating box (21), a filter screen (24) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the feed pipe (3), an air pump (25) is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the box body (1), and a heating component is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump (25). The heating component is used to dry sesame seeds.
4. The sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating assembly includes an air extraction pipe (26), which is fixedly connected to the input end of an air extraction pump (25). An air delivery pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air extraction pump (25), and the air delivery pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heating box (21).
5. The sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the heating tube (22) are fixedly connected with buckles (23), which are fixedly connected to the inside sides of the heating box (21).
6. The sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating barrel (18), and the limiting ring (19) is slidably connected to the lower side of the trough (14).
7. The sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are both rotatably connected to the front side of the housing (1).
8. The sesame seed peeling and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rotating shafts (12) are rotatably connected to the rear side of the inside of the housing (1).