Underground goaf ventilation auxiliary system

Abstract

The utility model provides an underground goaf ventilation auxiliary system, and relates to the technical field of ventilation systems. The underground goaf ventilation auxiliary system comprises a connecting part and a filtering device, the side wall of the connecting part communicates with two ventilation pipes, and the side walls of the ventilation pipes communicate with connecting pipes; a filter device is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting pipe and comprises a placement box, the placement box is located over the connecting pipe, a plurality of placement plates are inserted into the inner wall of the placement box, filter plates are inserted into the inner walls of the placement plates, storage grooves are formed in the side walls of the placement plates, and a moving device is arranged on the surface of the placement box and comprises a main frame and an auxiliary frame; the side walls of the main frame and the auxiliary frame are fixedly connected with the two sides of the containing box correspondingly, the surfaces of the main frame and the auxiliary frame are each rotationally connected with two supporting wheels, and the position, close to the main frame, of the side wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. And by arranging the whole device, air can be filtered, meanwhile, the filter plate can be conveniently replaced, and the influence on the ventilation time is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation system technology, specifically a ventilation auxiliary system for underground mining areas. Background Technology

[0002] A ventilation system is a building environment control technology used to improve and control indoor air quality. It controls the spread and harm of air pollutants through means such as air exchange and dilution or ventilation and exhaust, thereby ensuring the quality of indoor and outdoor air environment. A ventilation system refers to a series of equipment, devices and pipes used to achieve indoor and outdoor air exchange and circulation. It mainly includes air inlets, air outlets, air supply ducts, fans, cooling and heating equipment, filters, control systems and other auxiliary equipment.

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventor believes that the following defects often exist: When carrying out underground mining, it is necessary to construct a ventilation system, in which the air intake pipes are arranged on the ground. Since most air intake pipes only have internal filtration mechanisms, a lot of dust and impurities will accumulate on the filter plates during long-term use. Due to the special installation position of the filter plates, it is easy to cause inconvenience when cleaning or replacing them. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an auxiliary ventilation system for underground goaf areas is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas, with the specific technical solution as follows:

[0005] A ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas includes a connecting part and a filtering device. The side wall of the connecting part is connected to two ventilation pipes, and the side wall of each ventilation pipe is connected to a connecting pipe. The upper surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a filtering device, which includes a placement box located directly above the connecting pipe. Multiple placement plates are inserted into the inner wall of the placement box, and filter plates are inserted into the inner wall of each placement plate. A storage groove is provided on the side wall of each placement plate. Pushing the placement plate causes the filter plate to be inserted into the inner wall of the placement box. When it is necessary to move the placement plate, a finger is inserted into the storage groove to pull the placement plate. By setting up the placement box, placement plates, filter plates, and storage box, air can be filtered, and the filter plates can be easily replaced.

[0006] Preferably, the side wall of the placement box is fixedly connected to two connecting plates, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate near the side wall of the placement plate. The surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement plate. When the placement plate moves, the placement plate slides on the surface of the limiting block on the connecting plate. The connecting plate and the limiting block can restrict the position of the placement plate.

[0007] Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement box, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the support column. The rotating rod is located on the side wall of the placement plate, and the rotating rod rotates to the side wall of the placement plate. The support column and the rotating rod can limit the position of the placement plate.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating rod and the inner wall of the placement box are threaded together with a positioning pin. After the rotating rod rotates to a suitable angle, the positioning pin is rotated to the inner wall of the rotating rod and the placement box. The positioning pin can limit the angle of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a placement groove is provided on the surface of the placement box near the placement plate, and the placement plate is inserted into the inner wall of the placement groove of the placement box. When the placement plate moves, the placement plate is inserted into the inner wall of the placement groove of the placement box, and the placement groove can accommodate the placement plate.

[0010] Preferably, the vertical cross-section of the placement box forms an "I"-shaped structure. By setting the placement box with a special structure, the contact area between the placement box and the connecting pipe can be increased, thereby increasing stability.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the placement box is provided with a moving device, which includes a main frame and a sub-frame. The side walls of the main frame and the sub-frame are fixedly connected to the two sides of the placement box, respectively. The surfaces of the main frame and the sub-frame are rotatably connected to two support wheels. The main frame and the sub-frame drive the support wheels to roll on the ground. By setting the main frame, the sub-frame and the support wheels, the placement box can be supported, and the placement box can be moved to a convenient position.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe near the main frame. Two limiting pins are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame and the fixing plate. After the main frame moves to a suitable position, the limiting pins are rotated to the inner wall of the main frame and the fixing plate. The fixing plate and the limiting pins can restrict the position of the main frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This underground goaf ventilation auxiliary system involves placing the placement box on the connecting pipe, then rotating the rotating rod to make it rotate on the surface of the support column. After the rotating rod moves away from the placement plate, insert your finger into the receiving slot and pull the placement plate to pull it out of the placement box. As the placement plate moves, it will move on the surface of the limiting block on the connecting plate. After the placement plate moves to the appropriate position, insert the filter plate into the inner wall of the placement plate, then push the placement plate to insert it into the inner wall of the placement box. Then push the rotating rod to rotate it to the side wall of the placement plate, and then rotate the positioning pin into the rotating rod and the placement box. When the air flows, the air will pass through the filter plate. By setting up the entire device, the air can be filtered, and the filter plate can be easily replaced, reducing the impact on ventilation time.

[0015] 2. This underground goaf ventilation auxiliary system pushes the placement box, which in turn moves the main frame and the auxiliary frame. The main frame and the auxiliary frame then drive the support wheels to roll on the ground. The main frame and the auxiliary frame move to the surface of the connecting pipe, and then the limit pin rotates to the inner wall of the main frame and the fixed plate. When a gap appears between the placement box and the connecting pipe, a rubber sealing ring is installed on the connecting pipe. By setting the entire device, the entire filter device can be moved easily, thereby reducing the time required to replace the entire filter device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ventilation duct of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For practical purposes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this practical filtration device;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of the ventilation duct used in this application.

[0020] Figure 5 For this practical ventilation duct Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0021] Figure descriptions: 1. Connecting part; 2. Ventilation pipe; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Filter device; 41. Placement box; 42. Placement plate; 43. Filter plate; 44. Storage slot; 45. Connecting plate; 46. Limiting block; 47. Support column; 48. Rotating rod; 49. Positioning pin; 5. Moving device; 51. Main frame; 52. Sub-frame; 53. Support wheel; 54. Fixing plate; 55. Limiting pin. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Please see Figure 1A ventilation auxiliary system for underground mining areas includes a connecting part 1 and a filter device 4. The side wall of the connecting part 1 is connected to two ventilation pipes 2, and the side wall of the ventilation pipes 2 is connected to a connecting pipe 3. The upper surface of the connecting pipe 3 is provided with the filter device 4, which includes a placement box 41 located directly above the connecting pipe 3. The inner wall of the placement box 41 is provided with multiple placement plates 42, and the inner wall of the placement plates 42 is provided with filter plates 43. The side wall of the placement plates 42 is provided with a storage groove 44. During operation, the placement box 41 is placed on the upper surface of the connecting pipe 3, and then the filter plates 43 are inserted into the inner wall of the placement plates 42. The placement plates 42 are then pushed to allow the filter plates 43 to be inserted into the inner wall of the placement box 41. When it is necessary to move the placement plates 42, fingers are inserted into the storage groove 44 to pull the placement plates 42. By setting up the placement box 41, placement plates 42, filter plates 43 and storage box, air can be filtered, and the filter plates 43 can be easily replaced.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 Two connecting plates 45 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement box 41. A limiting block 46 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 45 near the side wall of the placement plate 42. The surface of the limiting block 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement plate 42. During operation, the placement plate 42 slides on the surface of the limiting block 46 on the connecting plate 45. The connecting plate 45 and the limiting block 46 can restrict the position of the placement plate 42.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The side wall of the placement box 41 is fixedly connected to a support column 47, and a rotating rod 48 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support column 47. The rotating rod 48 is located on the side wall of the placement plate 42. During operation, the rotating rod 48 is pushed to rotate on the surface of the support column 47. The rotating rod 48 rotates to the side wall of the placement plate 42. The support column 47 and the rotating rod 48 can restrict the position of the placement plate 42.

[0026] Please see Figure 3 The rotating rod 48 and the inner wall of the placement box 41 are threadedly connected by a positioning pin 49. During operation, the positioning pin 49 is rotated to the inner wall of the rotating rod 48 and the placement box 41, and the positioning pin 49 can limit the angle of the rotating rod 48.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 The placement box 41 has a placement groove on its surface near the placement plate 42, and the placement plate 42 is inserted into the inner wall of the placement groove of the placement box 41. During operation, the placement plate 42 is inserted into the inner wall of the placement groove of the placement box 41, and the placement groove is designed to accommodate the placement plate 42.

[0028] Please see Figure 4The vertical cross-section of the placement box 41 forms an "I" shaped structure. During operation, by setting the placement box 41 with a special structure, the contact area between the placement box 41 and the connecting pipe 3 can be increased, thereby increasing stability.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The surface of the placement box 41 is provided with a moving device 5, which includes a main frame 51 and a secondary frame 52. The side walls of the main frame 51 and the secondary frame 52 are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement box 41, and two support wheels 53 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the main frame 51 and the secondary frame 52. During operation, pushing the placement box 41 causes the main frame 51 and the secondary frame 52 to move. The main frame 51 and the secondary frame 52 drive the support wheels 53 to roll on the ground. By setting the main frame 51, the secondary frame 52 and the support wheels 53, the placement box 41 can be supported, and the placement box 41 can be moved to a convenient position.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 A fixing plate 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 3 near the main frame 51. Two limiting pins 55 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the main frame 51 and the fixing plate 54. During operation, the limiting pins 55 are rotated to the inner walls of the main frame 51 and the fixing plate 54, and the fixing plate 54 and the limiting pins 55 can limit the position of the main frame 51.

[0031] In use, this utility model is as follows: During ventilation, place the placement box 41 on the connecting pipe 3, then rotate the rotating rod 48 to make it rotate on the surface of the support column 47. After the rotating rod 48 moves away from the placement plate 42, insert your finger into the storage groove 44, and then pull the placement plate 42 to pull it out of the placement box 41. When the placement plate 42 moves, it will move on the surface of the limiting block 46 on the connecting plate 45. After the placement plate 42 moves to the appropriate position, insert the filter plate 43 into the inner wall of the placement plate 42, then push the placement plate 42 to insert it into the inner wall of the placement box 41. Then push the rotating rod 48 to rotate it to the side wall of the placement plate 42, and then rotate the positioning pin 49 into the rotating rod 48 and the placement box 41. When air flows, it passes through the filter plate 43. By setting up the entire device, the air can be filtered, and the filter plate 43 can be easily replaced, reducing the impact on ventilation time. When the placement box 41 is needed, push the placement box 41 to move the main frame 51 and the auxiliary frame 52. The main frame 51 and the auxiliary frame 52 will drive the support wheel 53 to roll on the ground. The main frame 51 and the auxiliary frame 52 move to the surface of the connecting pipe 3, and then the limit pin 55 is rotated to the inner wall of the main frame 51 and the fixing plate 54. When there is a gap between the placement box 41 and the connecting pipe 3, a rubber sealing ring is set on the connecting pipe 3. By setting up the entire device, the entire filter device 4 can be moved easily, thereby reducing the time to replace the entire filter device 4.

[0032] The technical principles of this utility model have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are merely for explaining the principles of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model in any way. Based on this explanation, those skilled in the art can readily conceive of other specific embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort, and these embodiments will all fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas, comprising a connecting part (1) and a filter device (4), wherein the side wall of the connecting part (1) is connected to two ventilation pipes (2), and the side wall of the ventilation pipes (2) is connected to a connecting pipe (3); characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting pipe (3) is provided with a filter device (4). The filter device (4) includes a placement box (41). The placement box (41) is located directly above the connecting pipe (3). Multiple placement plates (42) are inserted into the inner wall of the placement box (41). Filter plates (43) are inserted into the inner wall of the placement plates (42). Storage grooves (44) are opened on the side walls of the placement plates (42).

2. The ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the placement box (41) is fixedly connected to two connecting plates (45). A limiting block (46) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (45) near the side wall of the placement plate (42). The surface of the limiting block (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement plate (42).

3. The ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the placement box (41) is fixedly connected to a support column (47), and a rotating rod (48) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support column (47). The rotating rod (48) is located on the side wall of the placement plate (42).

4. The ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating rod (48) and the inner wall of the placement box (41) are threaded together with a positioning pin (49).

5. The ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the placement box (41) is provided with a placement groove near the placement plate (42), and the placement plate (42) is inserted into the inner wall of the placement groove of the placement box (41).

6. The ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the placement box (41) forms an "I" shaped structure.

7. The ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the placement box (41) is provided with a moving device (5), which includes a main frame (51) and a sub-frame (52). The side walls of the main frame (51) and the sub-frame (52) are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement box (41), and the surfaces of the main frame (51) and the sub-frame (52) are rotatably connected with two support wheels (53).

8. The ventilation auxiliary system for underground goaf areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing plate (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe (3) near the main frame (51), and two limiting pins (55) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame (51) and the fixing plate (54).

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