Rapidly detachable concave plate structure and assembly of harvesting machine and harvesting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a rapidly detachable concave plate structure and assembly of a harvesting machine and the harvesting machine. A rapidly-detachable concave plate structure of a harvesting machine comprises a concave plate frame and a plurality of concave plates, and the concave plates are installed on the concave plate frame in a sliding mode. The rapidly-detachable concave plate structure of the harvesting machine is composed of the concave plate frame and the multiple concave plates, the concave plates with different grid sizes can be replaced more rapidly and conveniently, the work can be completed only by detaching and replacing the small concave plates when the concave plates are replaced, and operation is easy, convenient and rapid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harvesting machinery, especially relates to a harvesting machinery quick detachable concave structure, assembly and harvesting machinery. BACKGROUND

[0002] The concave and the cylinder of the harvesting machinery cooperate to complete the threshing process, and the concave structure has a significant influence on the threshing effect, and can improve the threshing performance and the grain separation efficiency. In order to improve the threshing efficiency of the harvesting machinery threshing device when harvesting different crops, a concave with different grid sizes is designed, and the concave is replaced when harvesting the corresponding crop. The existing harvesting machinery concave adopts a whole welding form, and because the concave is inside the harvesting machinery body, the operation space is limited due to the influence of the harvesting machinery cylinder, the body observation hole, the cleaning device and the transmission system, so it is not convenient to disassemble, and therefore a concave convenient to disassemble needs to be designed to make the replacement of different grid size concaves more convenient. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem in the prior art and provides a harvesting machinery quick detachable concave structure, assembly and harvesting machinery.

[0004] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problem is as follows: a harvesting machinery quick detachable concave structure comprises a concave frame and a plurality of concaves.

[0005] The harvesting machinery quick detachable concave structure comprises a concave frame and a plurality of concaves, and when different grid size concaves are replaced, it is more convenient and faster, and when the concave is replaced, only the small concave needs to be disassembled and replaced, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

[0006] Further, the concave frame is provided with a concave fixing mechanism, and one side of the plurality of concaves is connected with the concave fixing mechanism.

[0007] The beneficial effect of the above further technical scheme is that when the small concave needs to be disassembled, the concave fixing mechanism is disassembled, and at this time the concave is in a movable state, and the small concave can be pulled out.

[0008] Further, one side of the plurality of concaves is respectively provided with a mounting hole, and one side of the plurality of concaves is connected with the concave fixing mechanism through the mounting hole.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the above further technical scheme is that the small concave is fixed at the correct position through the mounting hole.

[0010] Further, a plurality of positioning pins are installed on the concave plate frame, and the other sides of the plurality of concave plates are connected with the plurality of positioning pins respectively.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the further technical solution is that the positioning pins on the concave plate frame can position the small concave plates.

[0012] Further, the other sides of the plurality of concave plates are respectively provided with positioning holes matched with the positioning pins, and the other sides of the plurality of concave plates are connected with the plurality of positioning pins through the positioning holes respectively.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the further technical solution is that the positioning holes are matched with the positioning pins on the concave plate frame, and the positioning pins on the concave plate frame can position the small concave plates.

[0014] Further, a plurality of first support plates for limiting the concave plates left and right are installed on the concave plate frame, and the concave plates are slidingly installed between adjacent two first support plates.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the further technical solution is that the first support plates are provided to facilitate the left and right limiting of each concave plate, prevent the concave plates from shaking left and right, and facilitate the alignment of the positioning pins and the positioning holes.

[0016] Further, a guide rail is installed on the first support plate, and the height of the first support plate is higher than the height of the guide rail, and the concave plates are slidingly installed between adjacent two first support plates through the guide rail.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the further technical solution is that the guide rail can help the small concave plates to move to the correct working position, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the concave plates.

[0018] In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of quick disassembly concave plate assembly of harvesting machinery, comprising: fixed concave plate assembly and movable concave plate assembly, the fixed concave plate assembly and the movable concave plate assembly are all equipped with the quick disassembly concave plate structure of any one described above of harvesting machinery, the fixed concave plate assembly is hinged with the movable concave plate assembly.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the technical solution of the utility model is that the quick disassembly concave plate structure of harvesting machinery is composed of a concave plate frame and a plurality of concave plates, which is more convenient when replacing concave plates of different grid sizes, and only needs to disassemble and replace small concave plates to complete the work when replacing concave plates, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0020] Further, a plurality of hinge points are installed on the fixed concave plate assembly and the movable concave plate assembly, and the hinge points of the fixed concave plate assembly are hinged with the hinge points of the movable concave plate assembly through a pin shaft.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the further technical scheme are that the concave plate assembly is composed of the fixed concave plate assembly and the movable concave plate assembly, and the middle part is connected together through a pin shaft.

[0022] In addition, the utility model provides a kind of harvesting machinery, including the quick detachable concave plate assembly of any one described above.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the technical scheme of the utility model are that the quick detachable concave plate structure of harvesting machinery includes concave plate frame and multiple concave plates, which is more convenient when replacing concave plates of different grid sizes, and only needs to disassemble and replace small concave plates to complete the work, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0024] The advantages of the additional aspects of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become apparent from the following description, or be understood by the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structure diagram of fixed concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 The structure diagram of concave plate frame of fixed concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 The structure diagram of concave plate frame of fixed concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 The structure diagram of concave plate frame of fixed concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 The concave plate installation diagram of fixed concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 6 For Figure 5 The structure diagram of structure along section line A-A is shown.

[0031] Figure 7 The structure diagram of concave plate of fixed concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 8 The structure diagram of concave plate of fixed concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 9 The structure diagram of movable concave plate assembly is provided for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 10The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly structure diagram of one of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 11 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly structure diagram of three of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 12 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly structure diagram of four of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 13 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly structure diagram of five of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 14 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly recessed board frame structure diagram of one of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 15 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly recessed board frame structure diagram of two of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 16 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly recessed board structure diagram of one of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 17 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly recessed board structure diagram of two of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 18 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly conical feeding plate structure diagram of one of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 19 The utility model provides an activity recessed board assembly conical feeding plate structure diagram of two of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 20 The utility model provides a structure diagram of one of the embodiment of the utility model of quick detachable recessed board assembly of harvesting machinery.

[0045] Figure 21 The utility model provides a structure diagram of two of the embodiment of the utility model of quick detachable recessed board assembly of harvesting machinery.

[0046] Figure 22 The utility model provides a structure diagram of three of the embodiment of the utility model of quick detachable recessed board assembly of harvesting machinery.

[0047] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Concave plate frame; 2. Concave plate; 3. Concave plate fixing mechanism; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Locating pin; 6. Locating hole; 7. First support plate; 8. Guide rail; 9. Fixed concave plate assembly; 10. Movable concave plate assembly; 11. Hinge point; 12. Pin; 13. Second support plate; 14. Support plate sliding surface; 15. Conical feed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 17 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a quick-detachable concave plate structure for harvesting machinery, including: a concave plate frame 1 and a plurality of concave plates 2, wherein the plurality of concave plates 2 are slidably mounted on the concave plate frame 1.

[0050] The beneficial effects of adopting the technical solution of this utility model are: the harvesting machinery can quickly disassemble the concave plate structure, which consists of a concave plate frame and multiple concave plates. It is quicker and more convenient to replace concave plates of different grid sizes. When replacing concave plates, only a small piece of concave plate needs to be disassembled and replaced to complete the work. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0051] To facilitate disassembly, the quick-disassembly concave plate structure of the harvesting machinery can be composed of a concave plate frame and multiple small concave plates. When it is necessary to disassemble the small concave plates, the concave plate fixing mechanism is disassembled. At this time, the concave plate is in a movable state and the small concave plate can be pulled out.

[0052] Figure 6 In the middle, the circular structure above the concave plate 2 can be the outer circle of the threshing drum.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 17 As shown, further, a concave plate fixing mechanism 3 is installed on the concave plate frame 1, and one side of the plurality of concave plates 2 is connected to the concave plate fixing mechanism 3.

[0054] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that when it is necessary to disassemble the small concave plate, the concave plate fixing mechanism 3 can be disassembled. At this time, the concave plate is in an active state, and the small concave plate can be pulled out.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 17 As shown, further, each of the plurality of concave plates 2 has a mounting hole 4 on one side, and each of the plurality of concave plates 2 is connected to the concave plate fixing mechanism 3 through the mounting hole 4.

[0056] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that the small concave plate is positioned in the correct position through the mounting hole.

[0057] likeFigures 1 to 17 As shown in the figure, further, a plurality of positioning pins 5 are installed on the recessed plate frame 1, and the other sides of the plurality of recessed plates 2 are respectively connected with the plurality of positioning pins 5.

[0058] The beneficial effect of the above further technical solution is that the positioning pins on the recessed plate frame can position the small recesses.

[0059] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 17 Further, the other sides of the plurality of recessed plates 2 are respectively provided with positioning holes 6 matched with the positioning pins 5, and the other sides of the plurality of recessed plates 2 are respectively connected with the plurality of positioning pins 5 through the positioning holes 6.

[0060] The beneficial effect of the above further technical solution is that the positioning holes cooperate with the positioning pins on the recessed plate frame, and the positioning pins on the recessed plate frame can position the small recesses.

[0061] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 17 Further, a plurality of first support plates 7 for limiting the recessed plates left and right are installed on the recessed plate frame 1, and the recessed plates 2 are slidingly installed between adjacent two first support plates 7.

[0062] The beneficial effect of the above further technical solution is that the first support plates are provided to facilitate the left and right limiting of each recessed plate, prevent the recessed plates from shaking left and right, and facilitate the alignment of the positioning pins and the positioning holes.

[0063] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 17 Further, a guide rail 8 is installed on the first support plate 7, the height of the first support plate 7 is higher than the height of the guide rail 8, and the recessed plates 2 are slidingly installed between adjacent two first support plates 7 through the guide rail 8.

[0064] The beneficial effect of the above further technical solution is that the guide rail can help the small recessed plates move to the correct working position, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the recessed plates.

[0065] Among them, a plurality of second support plates 13 can be installed on the recessed plates 2, the second support plates 13 are provided with support plate sliding surfaces 14, and the support plate sliding surfaces 14 are slidingly connected with the guide rails 8.

[0066] The guide rail 8 can be arranged in parallel with the first support plate 7, and the guide rail 8 is connected with the first support plate 7.

[0067] Specifically, the inner side of the first support plate 7 at both ends of the concave plate frame 1 is respectively provided with a guide rail 8. The two sides of the first support plate 7 in the middle of the concave plate frame 1 are both provided with guide rails 8. The first support plate 7 and the guide rail 8 are both arc-shaped plate structures, and the height of the first support plate 7 is higher than the height of the guide rail 8. When the concave plate slides along the guide rail 8, because the height of the first support plate 7 is higher than the height of the guide rail 8, the two adjacent first support plates 7 limit the left and right sides of the concave plate, prevent the concave plate from shaking left and right, and facilitate the alignment of the positioning pin and the positioning hole.

[0068] The concave plate frame can be composed of a small concave plate fixing mechanism (concave plate fixing mechanism), a guide rail, a first support plate and the like. The guide rail can help the small concave plate (concave plate 2) to move to the correct working position. The concave plate fixing mechanism can include a mounting seat and a bolt. The mounting seat is connected with the mounting hole through the bolt. The concave plate fixing mechanism can be disassembled by disassembling the bolt of the concave plate fixing mechanism.

[0069] The concave plate structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be quickly disassembled, and the concave plate is convenient to disassemble. When different grid size concave plates are replaced, it is more convenient and fast. When the concave plate is replaced, only the small concave plate (concave plate) needs to be disassembled and replaced, and the work can be completed.

[0070] The small concave plate (concave plate 2) is moved to the correct position by the sliding of the support plate sliding surface 14 on the guide rail. The positioning hole is matched with the positioning pin on the concave plate frame, reaches the specified position, and the small concave plate (concave plate 2) is positioned in the correct position through the mounting hole and other related structures.

[0071] If the small concave plate (concave plate 2) needs to be put back to the concave plate frame, the small concave plate (concave plate 2) is put on the guide rail of the concave plate frame, the small concave plate (concave plate 2) is pushed to the correct working position, and then the small concave plate (concave plate 2) is fixed by the concave plate fixing mechanism. The positioning pin on the concave plate frame can position the small concave plate (concave plate 2). Due to the geometric relationship between the concave plate frame and the small concave plate (concave plate 2), the concave plate frame can also play a certain positioning role and bear a certain force. The concave plate, the concave plate frame, the guide rail and the first support plate are all arc-shaped.

[0072] As shown in FIG. 1, Figures 20 to 22 In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of concave plate assembly of quick disassembly of harvesting machinery, including: fixed concave plate assembly 9 and movable concave plate assembly 10, fixed concave plate assembly 9 and movable concave plate assembly 10 are all equipped with the quick disassembly of harvesting machinery of any one described in the kind of concave plate structure, fixed concave plate assembly 9 and movable concave plate assembly 10 are hinged.

[0073] The beneficial effects of adopting the technical solution of this utility model are: the harvesting machinery can quickly disassemble the concave plate structure, which consists of a concave plate frame and multiple concave plates. It is quicker and more convenient to replace concave plates of different grid sizes. When replacing concave plates, only a small piece of concave plate needs to be disassembled and replaced to complete the work. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0074] like Figures 20 to 22 As shown, both the fixed concave plate assembly 9 and the movable concave plate assembly 10 are equipped with multiple hinge points 11, and the hinge points of the fixed concave plate assembly 9 and the hinge points of the movable concave plate assembly 10 are hinged by pins 12.

[0075] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is that the concave plate assembly consists of a fixed concave plate assembly and a movable concave plate assembly, which are connected together by a pin.

[0076] Preferably, a conical feed plate 15 is installed on the movable concave plate assembly 10. The conical feed plate can guide the material and eliminate the phenomenon of blockage caused by poor material flow.

[0077] Furthermore, the front end of the movable concave plate assembly 10 is shorter than that of the fixed concave plate assembly 9, and the tapered feed plate 15 is provided at the short section. After the tapered feed plate 15 is added, the movable concave plate assembly 10 is basically the same length as the fixed concave plate assembly 9.

[0078] The concave plate assembly (a quick-release concave plate assembly for harvesting machinery) consists of a fixed concave plate assembly and a movable concave plate assembly, connected together by pins and movable pins. The hinge point can be a sleeve structure.

[0079] like Figures 9 to 19 As shown, since this embodiment of the invention requires adjusting the gap between the movable concave plates by changing the position of the movable concave plate (movable concave plate assembly), thereby changing the threshing capacity of the harvesting machinery, the change in the position of the movable concave plate will cause poor flow and blockage when the material enters the movable concave plate. Therefore, a conical feed plate 15 is provided. The conical feed plate 15 can be installed on the concave plate frame of the movable concave plate assembly.

[0080] The front end of the movable concave frame (concave frame) is equipped with a conical feed plate 15, which can guide the material and eliminate the phenomenon of blockage caused by poor material flow.

[0081] 1. The concave plate (a quick-disassembly concave plate structure for harvesting machinery) consists of a concave plate frame and multiple small concave plates (concave plates 2).

[0082] 2. The small concave plate (concave plate 2) slides on the slide rail (guide rail 8) through the sliding surface 14 of the support plate, and can slide to the correct working position. The slide rail (guide rail 8) assists the small concave plate (concave plate 2) to slide to the fixed position.

[0083] 3. After the small concave plate (concave plate 2) is moved to the correct installation position, one end is fixed by the concave plate fixing mechanism, and the other end is positioned by the geometric relationship of the concave plate frame and the positioning pin.

[0084] 4. The front end of the movable concave plate frame (concave plate frame) is provided with a tapered feeding plate 15, which can guide the material and eliminate the phenomenon of blockage caused by poor material flow.

[0085] When replacing concave plates of different grid sizes, it is more convenient to only disassemble and replace the small concave plate (concave plate 2) to complete the work, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0086] It should be noted that the positioning pin of the fixed concave plate assembly 9 is arranged away from the pin shaft 12, and the positioning pin of the movable concave plate assembly 10 is arranged adjacent to the pin shaft 12. When installing the concave plate on the fixed concave plate assembly 9, the concave plate is pushed into the fixed concave plate assembly 9 from the position adjacent to the pin shaft 12 of the fixed concave plate assembly 9. When installing the concave plate on the movable concave plate assembly 10, the concave plate is pushed into the movable concave plate assembly 10 from the position away from the pin shaft 12 of the movable concave plate assembly 10.

[0087] In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of harvesting machinery, including the quick detachable concave plate assembly of any one of the above described harvesting machinery.

[0088] The beneficial effects of the technical scheme of the utility model are: the quick detachable concave plate structure of harvesting machinery includes concave plate frame and multiple concave plates, which is more convenient when replacing concave plates of different grid sizes, and only needs to disassemble and replace small concave plates to complete the work, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0089] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical scheme recorded in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical scheme deviate from the scope of the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A quick detachable concave structure for a harvesting machine, characterized in that, The invention relates to a quick detachable concave structure for harvesting machinery, comprising: a concave frame and a plurality of concaves, the plurality of concaves being slidingly mounted on the concave frame.

2. A quick detachable concave structure for a harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The concave frame is provided with a concave fixing mechanism, and one side of the plurality of concaves is connected with the concave fixing mechanism.

3. A quick detachable concave structure for a harvesting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein, One side of the plurality of concaves is respectively provided with a mounting hole, and one side of the plurality of concaves is connected with the concave fixing mechanism through the mounting hole.

4. A quick detachable concave structure for a harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The concave frame is provided with a plurality of positioning pins, and the other side of the plurality of concaves is respectively connected with the plurality of positioning pins.

5. A quick detachable concave structure for a harvesting machine as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The other side of the plurality of concaves is respectively provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning pin, and the other side of the plurality of concaves is connected with the plurality of positioning pins through the positioning hole.

6. A quick detachable concave structure for a harvesting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The concave frame is provided with a plurality of first support plates for limiting the concave left and right, and the concave is slidingly mounted between two adjacent first support plates.

7. A quickly detachable concave structure for a harvesting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first support plate is provided with a guide rail, and the height of the first support plate is higher than the height of the guide rail, and the concave is slidingly mounted between two adjacent first support plates through the guide rail.

8. A quick detachable concave assembly for a harvesting machine, characterized by, The invention relates to a quick detachable concave structure for harvesting machinery, comprising: a fixed concave assembly and a movable concave assembly, the fixed concave assembly and the movable concave assembly are both provided with the quick detachable concave structure for harvesting machinery according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the fixed concave assembly is hinged with the movable concave assembly.

9. A quickly detachable concave assembly for a harvesting machine according to claim 8 wherein, The fixed concave assembly and the movable concave assembly are both provided with a plurality of hinge points, and the hinge points of the fixed concave assembly and the hinge points of the movable concave assembly are hinged through a pin shaft.

10. A harvesting machine characterized in that, The invention relates to a quick detachable concave assembly for harvesting machinery, comprising the quick detachable concave structure for harvesting machinery according to any one of claims 8 to 9.

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