Water and soil conservation implant for mine slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation implant for a mine slope, and particularly relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, the water and soil conservation implant comprises a planting box, a water retaining assembly is arranged on the front side of the inner surface of the planting box, a fine hole partition plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the planting box, and connecting assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the middles of the left end and the right end of the planting box. Four fixing assemblies are distributed on the outer surface of the planting box in a rectangular array mode, and a buffering assembly is arranged at the upper end of the planting box. According to the water and soil conservation implant for the mine slope disclosed by the utility model, the arranged water retaining assembly can be used for retaining part of rainwater on rainy days so as to be used for flowers, plants and trees in rain-free weather; a plurality of devices can be sequentially spliced together through the arranged connecting assemblies, so that the plurality of devices are spliced into a whole, the stability of the devices can be improved, soil can be more effectively fixed, and water and soil loss can be more effectively prevented; and the arranged fixing assembly provides multi-point fixation for the planting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, and in particular to a soil and water conservation planting structure for mine slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Planting vegetation on mine slopes is an important component of mine ecological restoration and soil and water conservation efforts.

[0003] By setting up planting structures and planting vegetation, soil erosion can be effectively reduced and slope stability can be improved. Planting structures provide a foundation for vegetation growth, which helps to restore the ecological environment of the mine slope and improve biodiversity. Vegetation cover can improve the visual effect of the mine slope and make it more harmonious with the surrounding environment.

[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN217694493U discloses a planting structure for soil and water conservation on mine slopes, relating to the field of mine slopes. It includes a fixed frame with uniformly spaced inner limiting holes on its inner side and a horizontally spaced side locking groove on its outer side. A locking side strip is horizontally engaged on the inner side of the side locking groove. A fixed top plate is horizontally connected to the top surface of the fixed frame, and a fixed bottom rod is vertically connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame. A fixing nail is inserted into the inner side of the fixed bottom rod. A sealing bottom plate is horizontally engaged between the sides of the fixed bottom rods. Through holes are uniformly spaced on the sides of the sealing bottom plate. Bottom sleeve holes are uniformly spaced on the bottom surface of the fixed frame, and snap-fit ​​oblique holes are symmetrically spaced on the inner side of the bottom sleeve holes. The above-mentioned utility model device has a simple design and is easy to operate. The frame splicing structure allows for paving and protection, while the filling structure allows for planting operations.

[0005] The aforementioned device is used to plant flowers, grasses, and trees on the slopes of mines. Therefore, the flowers, grasses, and trees planted on the slopes of mines have a certain planting angle. During heavy rainfall, a large amount of rainwater can easily flow from top to bottom and converge into a water flow due to the slope gradient, thereby eroding the flowers, grasses, and trees in the planted area. The aforementioned device lacks a structure to block or buffer the water flow formed by the convergence of rainwater, and the water flow directly impacts the flowers, grasses, and trees in the planted area, which can easily exacerbate the soil and water erosion on the mine slopes. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting structure for soil and water conservation on mine slopes, which can effectively solve the problem that rainwater flows directly onto the flowers, grasses and trees in the planting structure during heavy rainfall, which can easily aggravate soil and water loss on mine slopes.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A soil and water conservation planting structure for mine slopes includes a planting box, a water retention component provided on the front side of the inner surface of the planting box, a perforated partition fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the planting box, connecting components symmetrically arranged at the middle of the left and right ends of the planting box, four fixing components arranged in a rectangular array on the outer surface of the planting box, and a buffer component provided at the upper end of the planting box.

[0009] Preferably, the water retention component includes a mesh plate, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the planting box. A rectangular hole is provided at the front of the upper end of the planting box, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the rectangular hole.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting component includes a limiting plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the planting box, and a retaining plate is snapped onto the inner surface of the limiting plate.

[0011] Preferably, both the inner surface of the limiting plate and the outer surface of the card plate are rough surfaces.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a connecting plate, and four cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate in a rectangular array. All four cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper end of the planting box. Springs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate, and the upper ends of the four springs are jointly fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0013] Preferably, each of the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the four springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the four telescopic rods. The four telescopic rods are all fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer plate.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing component includes two hollow limiting blocks, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the planting box, respectively, and the inner surfaces of the two hollow limiting blocks are slidably connected with a rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The water-retaining component of this utility model can retain some rainwater on rainy days for use by flowers, plants, and trees in dry weather; the connecting component allows several of these devices to be assembled together into a whole, thus improving the stability of the device, more effectively fixing the soil, and preventing soil erosion; the fixing component provides multi-point fixation for the planting box, thus improving the stability of the device against external impacts, making it less prone to loosening and displacement when subjected to external forces; the buffer component prevents water from directly impacting the flowers, plants, and trees planted in the device, thus avoiding damage.

[0017] 2. The springs in this utility model cause all four springs to deform when the rainwater flows and impacts the buffer plate. The reaction force of the four springs buffers the impact of the water flow. The buffer plate and connecting plate are also designed to divert the rainwater as it flows from top to bottom, thereby further reducing the impact force of the water flow and preventing excessive impact force from aggravating soil erosion on the mine slope. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and appearance of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the water retention component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Planting box; 2. Water retention assembly; 21. Mesh plate; 22. Rectangular hole; 23. Filter plate; 3. Fine-pore partition; 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Limiting plate; 42. Clamping plate; 5. Fixing assembly; 51. Hollow limiting block; 52. Insert rod; 6. Buffer assembly; 61. Cylinder; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Spring; 64. Telescopic rod; 65. Buffer plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a soil and water conservation planting body for mine slopes includes a planting box 1, a water retention component 2 is provided on the front side of the inner surface of the planting box 1, a perforated partition 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the planting box 1, connecting components 4 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the left and right ends of the planting box 1, four fixing components 5 are arranged in a rectangular array on the outer surface of the planting box 1, and a buffer component 6 is provided at the upper end of the planting box 1.

[0027] In specific implementation, four fixing components 5 are used to fix the planting box 1 on the mine slope where flowers, grass and trees need to be planted, and several of these devices are assembled together in sequence using the connecting components 4, so that several of these devices form a whole.

[0028] Then, the flowers, grasses and trees are planted in the planting box 1. In the event of heavy rainfall, when the rainwater gathers into a water flow from top to bottom and flows into the flowers, grasses and trees in this device, the buffer component 6 can buffer the impact of the water flow and prevent the water flow from directly impacting the flowers, grasses and trees.

[0029] The planting box 1 has several holes, allowing rainwater to seep out directly from the device. During this process, the water retention component 2 can retain some rainwater for use by the flowers, grasses, and trees in dry weather.

[0030] Specifically, in order to collect and store some rainwater in this device during rainy days, and to supply water to the plants and trees in this device during dry weather, please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 3 The water retention component 2 includes a grid plate 21, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the planting box 1. A rectangular hole 22 is opened at the front of the upper end of the planting box 1, and a filter plate 23 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the rectangular hole 22.

[0031] In practical implementation, after the device is fixed on the slope of the mine, on rainy days, rainwater flows from top to bottom. When it flows through the planting box 1, it enters the planting box 1 through the filter plate 23, and then enters the grid plate 21, filling the small square space formed by the grid plate 21, the planting box 1, and the fine-pore partition 3. This allows some rainwater to be retained in the planting box 1, providing water for the growth of flowers, grasses, and trees in the device on rainless days.

[0032] The presence of filter plate 23 can block most of the mud and sand and fixed impurities, preventing them from entering the planting box 1 and accumulating in the grid plate 21, causing the grid plate 21 to become clogged and unable to store rainwater.

[0033] The presence of the grid plate 21 ensures that the rainwater collected in the planting box 1 is evenly distributed within the planting box 1, preventing water from concentrating in one area of ​​the planting box 1, thereby better providing water to the root systems of various parts of the flowers, grasses and trees.

[0034] Specifically, to improve the stability of this device on mine slopes, thereby more effectively stabilizing the soil on the mine slopes and preventing soil erosion, please refer to... Figure 4 The connecting component 4 includes a limiting plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the planting box 1. A clamping plate 42 is snapped onto the inner surface of the limiting plate 41. Both the inner surface of the limiting plate 41 and the outer surface of the clamping plate 42 are rough surfaces.

[0035] Further reading Figure 5 The buffer assembly 6 includes a connecting plate 62. Four cylinders 61 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 62 in a rectangular array. All four cylinders 61 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the planting box 1. Springs 63 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate 62. The upper ends of the four springs 63 are fixedly connected to a buffer plate 65. Telescopic rods 64 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate 62. The four springs 63 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the four telescopic rods 64. All four telescopic rods 64 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer plate 65.

[0036] Further reading Figure 6 The fixing component 5 includes two hollow limiting blocks 51, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the planting box 1, respectively. The inner surfaces of the two hollow limiting blocks 51 are slidably connected to the insertion rod 52.

[0037] In specific implementation, the card plate 42 is inserted into the limiting plate 41, and the card plate 42 is inserted into another limiting plate 41 of this device, so as to assemble the two planting boxes 1 together, and thus assemble the two devices together.

[0038] The inner surface of the limiting plate 41 and the outer surface of the clamping plate 42 are both rough surfaces, which can increase the stability of the device after several of these devices are assembled in pairs using the connecting component 4.

[0039] Repeat the above operation to assemble several of these devices together in sequence, so that several of these devices can be assembled into a whole. In this way, when using this device to plant flowers, grass and trees on the slope of the mine, the devices are no longer independent individuals. This can improve the stability of the device, more effectively fix the soil, and prevent soil erosion.

[0040] Insert all four rods 52 into the ground to fix the device on the mine slope. The four fixing components 5 fix the four corners of the planting box 1 respectively, providing multi-point fixation for the planting box 1. This can improve the stability of the device against external impact, making the device less prone to loosening and displacement when subjected to external impact.

[0041] After the device is installed on the slope of the mine, during heavy rainfall, when rainwater gathers on the slope and flows towards the device, it will first flow through the buffer plate 65 and impact the buffer plate 65 to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the flowers, grass and trees planted in the device and causing damage to them.

[0042] The impact of the water flow on the buffer plate 65 causes all four springs 63 to deform. The reaction force of the four springs 63 buffers the impact of the water flow, reducing the impact force. At the same time, as the rainwater flows from top to bottom through the buffer plate 65 and the connecting plate 62, it is diverted, thereby further reducing the impact force of the water flow and preventing the water flow from being too strong, which would exacerbate soil erosion on the mine slope.

[0043] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0044] Insert all four rods 52 into the ground to fix the device on the mine slope. Use the connecting component 4 to assemble several devices in pairs to form a whole.

[0045] During heavy rainfall, when rainwater gathers on the slope and flows towards this device, it first flows through the buffer plate 65, impacting the buffer plate 65. The impact of the water flow on the buffer plate 65 causes all four springs 63 to deform. The reaction force of the four springs 63 buffers the impact of the water flow. As the rainwater flows from top to bottom through the buffer plate 65 and the connecting plate 62, it is diverted, thereby further reducing the impact force of the water flow.

[0046] When rainwater flows through the planting box 1, it enters the planting box 1 through the filter plate 23, and then enters the grid plate 21, filling several small square spaces in the grid plate 21, thereby retaining some rainwater in the planting box 1.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting structure for soil and water conservation on a mining slope, comprising a planting box (1), characterized in that: A water retention component (2) is provided on the front side of the inner surface of the planting box (1). A perforated partition (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the planting box (1). A connecting component (4) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the left and right ends of the planting box (1). Four fixing components (5) are arranged in a rectangular array on the outer surface of the planting box (1). A buffer component (6) is provided at the upper end of the planting box (1).

2. The planting structure for soil and water conservation on a mining slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water retention component (2) includes a mesh plate (21), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner surface of the planting box (1). A rectangular hole (22) is opened at the front of the upper end of the planting box (1), and a filter plate (23) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the rectangular hole (22).

3. The planting structure for soil and water conservation on a mining slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (4) includes a limiting plate (41), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the planting box (1), and a clamping plate (42) is snapped onto the inner surface of the limiting plate (41).

4. A planting structure for soil and water conservation on a mining slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner surface of the limiting plate (41) and the outer surface of the card plate (42) are both rough surfaces.

5. A planting structure for soil and water conservation on a mining slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (6) includes a connecting plate (62). The lower end of the connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected to four cylinders (61) in a rectangular array. The four cylinders (61) are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the planting box (1). Springs (63) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate (62). The upper ends of the four springs (63) are all fixedly connected to a buffer plate (65).

6. A planting structure for soil and water conservation on a mining slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate (62) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (64), and the four springs (63) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the four telescopic rods (64). The four telescopic rods (64) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer plate (65).

7. A planting structure for soil and water conservation on a mining slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (5) includes two hollow limiting blocks (51), which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the planting box (1), respectively. The inner surfaces of the two hollow limiting blocks (51) are slidably connected with a rod (52).

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