Automatic trapping and killing device for plant insect pests
By using an automatic plant pest trapping device with multimodal trapping and harmless treatment, the problems of low pest control efficiency, high environmental pollution and poor adaptability in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly pest trapping and treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520063516.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing pest control methods are inefficient, cause significant environmental pollution, have poor adaptability, and are unable to cope with high-density pests and improper disposal of pest remains.
Design an automatic plant pest trapping device that combines light-induced, odor-induced, and sound-induced systems, equipped with a crushing and processing component and an energy supply component to achieve precise trapping and harmless treatment. The device also features a mobile component that allows for flexible movement in different environments.
It achieves efficient and environmentally friendly pest control, adapts to various crops and complex terrains, can operate around the clock, prevents pests from escaping and secondary pollution, and has high adaptability and wide coverage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223653068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the fixed device technology field of catching insects especially relates to a plant pest automatic trapping and killing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional pest control methods include manual pesticide spraying or arranging trapping devices, which are inefficient, damaging to the environment, and may have adverse effects on crops and the surrounding ecology.
[0003] The crop plant pest trapping and killing device disclosed in Chinese patent CN219352840U installs a pesticide lamp through support legs for stable support and traps and kills pests, but ignores the prevention and treatment of diverse pest species, and the simple trapping method reduces the pest control effect.
[0004] In addition, the prior art also has the following defects:
[0005] 1. Traditional methods such as pesticide spraying have problems such as high environmental pollution, high pesticide residue, and harm to non-target organisms.
[0006] 2. Existing devices mostly use single trapping methods (such as light or odor trapping), which have poor adaptability to different types of pests and low trapping efficiency.
[0007] 3. Some devices only trap pests, and improper handling of the residues may cause secondary pollution or spread of bacteria.
[0008] 4. In high-incidence or explosive pest scenarios, a single method may not be able to respond quickly, resulting in insufficient control effect.
[0009] To solve the problems of single trapping method, limited trapping effect, easy escape, difficulty in dealing with high-density pests, and improper handling of pest residues, the utility model is made. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0010] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a plant pest automatic trapping and killing device to solve the technical problems of single trapping method, limited trapping effect, easy escape, difficulty in dealing with high-density pests, and improper handling of pest residues.
[0011] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of automatic plant pest trapping and killing device, including support, moving component, trapping component, processing component and energy supply component, the trapping component, the processing component and the energy supply component are arranged on the support, the support is arranged on the moving component, and it moves following the movement of the moving component, the processing component is arranged below the trapping component, and the trapped pest is handled, the energy supply component supplies energy to the processing component and the trapping component;
[0012] The processing component includes a crushing seat, a crushing knife, a connecting rod, a support table, a crushing drive mechanism, and a crushing bag. The crushing seat is provided with a crushing cavity. One end of the support table is connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity. The other end of the support table extends towards the side away from the inner wall. One end of the connecting rod is connected with the crushing knife. The other end of the connecting rod is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the crushing drive mechanism to form a crushing part. The crushing part is arranged in the support table. The crushing bag is detachably connected with the crushing seat.
[0013] Further, the trapping component includes a light induction unit, an odor induction unit, a sound wave induction unit, a support pedestal, and a protective cover. The protective cover is nested around the light induction unit, the odor induction unit, and the sound wave induction unit. The support pedestal is divided into three areas and provides a place for the light induction unit, the odor induction unit, and the sound wave induction unit.
[0014] The light induction unit includes a light trap, a reflecting cover, and a lens assembly. The light trap is arranged on one side of the reflecting cover. The lens assembly is arranged between the reflecting cover and the light trap.
[0015] Further, the odor induction unit includes a placement pedestal, an attractant storage box, a temperature control assembly, and a conducting rod. The placement pedestal is provided with a placement cavity. One side of the placement cavity is provided with a hollow odor release port. The attractant storage box is detachably placed in the placement pedestal. One end of the conducting rod is wedged into the reflecting cover. The other end of the conducting rod is wrapped around the side of the attractant storage box to form a drying part. The temperature control assembly is arranged on the side of the placement cavity away from the odor release port.
[0016] Further, the sound wave induction unit includes a storage pedestal, a sound wave emitter, and a sound wave frequency regulator. The storage pedestal is provided with a sound wave storage cavity. The sound wave storage cavity provides a place for the sound wave emitter. The sound wave frequency regulator is electrically connected with the sound wave emitter.
[0017] Further, the energy supply component includes a battery, a solar panel, a photoelectric conversion assembly, and a support frame. The support frame provides a place for the solar panel. The photoelectric conversion assembly is electrically connected with the solar panel and the battery, respectively.
[0018] The battery is electrically connected with the processing component, the moving component and the insect trapping component respectively.
[0019] Further, the moving component comprises a moving frame, a moving unit and a clamping unit, the moving unit and the clamping unit are arranged on the moving frame respectively, the clamping unit clamps the moving frame on the trunk, and the moving unit drives the moving frame to move along the extension direction of the trunk.
[0020] The clamping unit comprises a clamping plate, a clamping driving mechanism, a clamping rod and a pressure detection piece, the pressure detection piece is arranged on the contact end face of the clamping plate and the trunk, one end of the clamping rod is hinged with the side of the clamping plate, the other end of the clamping rod is drivingly connected with the clamping driving mechanism to form a clamping part, the clamping part is arranged on the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the moving frame and hinged with the edge of the moving frame to form a steering part.
[0021] Further, the moving component further comprises a moving track, a stand, a moving driving wheel and a moving driving mechanism, the stand is used for placing the moving driving wheel and the moving driving mechanism, the moving track is nested on the outer periphery of the stand to form a moving part, the side of the moving track, which faces the moving driving wheel, is provided with a rack, the moving driving wheel is hinged with the side wall of the stand, and the outer wall surface of the moving driving wheel is provided with a gear tooth, the gear tooth and the rack are meshed with each other, and the moving driving mechanism is arranged on the stand and drivingly connected with the moving driving wheel.
[0022] Further, the moving frame is provided with a universal steering piece, and the support is detachably connected with the universal steering piece.
[0023] Further, the bag opening of the crushing bag is provided with a rubber binding rope.
[0024] Further, a suitable attractant storage box is selected according to the type of induced pests.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0026] 1. The precise trapping of the insect trapping component and the harmless treatment function of the processing component are matched, so that the trapped pests can directly fall into the processing area and be crushed or subjected to other harmless treatment, secondary pollution and pest spread are prevented, and the entire device has the advantages of environmental protection and high-efficiency killing.
[0027] 2. The light, smell and sound induction system of the insect trapping component is matched with the solar power supply and intelligent power management of the energy supply component, so that the insect trapping module can work continuously under all-weather conditions, while reducing energy consumption, ensuring the energy saving and continuous operation ability of the whole device.
[0028] 3. The high-power crushing function of the processing component is matched with the dynamic power distribution of the energy supply component, so that the processing module can also operate efficiently when capturing high-density pests, without energy limitation, ensuring the stability and high-efficiency operation ability of the whole device.
[0029] 4. The flexible movement of the moving component and the cooperation of the insect trapping component enable the device to move flexibly in different environments and accurately trap in the target area, thereby expanding the trapping coverage, adapting to various crops and complex terrains, and ensuring the high adaptability and wide coverage of the whole device.
[0030] 5. The tree climbing ability of the moving component and the efficient crushing and harmless treatment of the processing component enable the device to capture and process pests at different heights and areas, preventing pests from remaining and escaping, and ensuring the multi-scene applicability and efficient processing of the whole device.
[0031] 6. The flexible movement of the moving component, the multi-modal trapping of the insect trapping component, the harmless treatment of the processing component and the intelligent power supply of the energy supply component are matched as a whole, so that the device can flexibly cope with complex terrains, efficiently trap pests and complete environmentally friendly treatment, adapt to all-weather operation requirements, and ensure the comprehensive advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, adaptability and continuous operation ability of the whole device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the structures shown in these drawings without creative labor.
[0033] Figure 1 is a front view of the present application;
[0034] Figure 2 is a side view of the present application;
[0035] Figure 3 is a rear view of the present application;
[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the application of the moving component and the tree trunk;
[0037] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of mobile frame, movable track, vertical frame, mobile driving wheel and mobile driving mechanism of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of lure component, processing component and universal guide component of the utility model;
[0039] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 The enlarged schematic view of A part in the middle;
[0040] Figure 8 It is the sectional view schematic view of lure component of the utility model;
[0041] The figure mark explanation: 1, mobile frame;2, clamping plate;3, clamping rod;4, action groove;5, mobile track;6, mobile driving mechanism;7, vertical frame;8, solar panel;9, support;10, support vertical seat;11, interval cavity;12, crushing knife;13, crushing driving mechanism;14, crushing bag;15, rubber binding rope;16, binding groove;17, reflecting cover;18, light lure lamp;19, light lure area;20, sound wave lure area;21, smell lure area;22, heater;23, lure storage box;24, lens assembly;25, support table;26, crushing cavity;27, conduction rod;28, placing seat;29, heat dissipation fan;30, mobile driving wheel;31, universal guide component;32, storage seat.
[0042] The utility model aims at realizing, function characteristics and advantage will combine embodiment, reference to the drawing further explanation. Specific implementation
[0043] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in the embodiment of the utility model in combination with the drawings, obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
[0044] It should be explained that if the embodiment of the utility model has involved directionality indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back……), then the directionality indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (such as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture changes, then the directionality indication also changes accordingly.
[0045] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0046] The following is shown in combination with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , and Figure 8 , and related embodiments further illustrate the present application. The present application provides a kind of plant pest automatic trapping device, including support 9, moving component, trapping component, processing component and energy supply component, the trapping component, the processing component and the energy supply component are arranged on the support 9, the support 9 is arranged on the moving component, and moves along with the movement of the moving component, the processing component is arranged below the trapping component, and the trapped pest is handled, the energy supply component supplies energy to the processing component and the trapping component;
[0047] The processing component includes crushing seat, crushing knife 12, connecting rod, support table 25, crushing drive mechanism 13 and crushing bag 14, the crushing seat is provided with crushing cavity 26, one end of the support table 25 is connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 26, the other end of the support table 25 extends towards the side away from the inner wall, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the crushing knife 12, the other end of the connecting rod is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the crushing drive mechanism 13 to form a crushing part, the crushing part is arranged in the support table 25, and the crushing bag 14 is detachably connected with the crushing seat.
[0048] Further, the bag opening of the crushing bag 14 is provided with rubber binding rope 15. The crushing bag 14 is made of corrosion-resistant, insect-bite-resistant material and can be reused to facilitate the replacement and sealing of the bag body.
[0049] In addition, a spacer cavity 11 is provided between the crushing seat and the insect-attracting component so that the attracted pests can fall into the crushing cavity 26 of the crushing seat and be crushed by the crushing blade 12 to prevent the pests from escaping; the spacer adopts a protective net structure, and the mesh size of the protective net is designed to be smaller than the size of the target pests to prevent the pests from escaping during the insect-attracting process and to improve the capture efficiency.
[0050] The collected pests will be disposed of in a harmless manner.
[0051] Meanwhile, the outer wall of the crushing seat is provided with a binding groove 16, which is disposed on the outer wall surface of the crushing chamber 26 and coaxially arranged with the crushing seat. The inner wall of the binding groove 16 is made of anti-slip material to ensure that the crushing bag 14 remains stable during equipment operation.
[0052] Furthermore, the insect-attracting component includes a light-inducing unit, an odor-inducing unit, a sound-inducing unit, a support stand 10, and a protective cover. The protective cover is nested around the light-inducing unit, the odor-inducing unit, and the sound-inducing unit. The support stand 10 is divided into three areas for placing the light-inducing unit, the odor-inducing unit, and the sound-inducing unit.
[0053] In this embodiment, for ease of description, the three regions are designated as: light-inducing region 19, odor-inducing region 21, and sound wave-inducing region 20;
[0054] like Figure 8 As shown, the light-inducing zone 19, the odor-inducing zone 21, and the sound-inducing zone 20 evenly distribute the circular support base 10 to form mutually independent areas. The protective cover is made of transparent, UV-resistant material to protect the internal insect-attracting unit from the influence of the external environment (such as rain and dust), while ensuring the transmittance of the insect-attracting light.
[0055] The light-inducing unit includes a light-inducing lamp 18, a reflector 17, and a lens assembly 24. The light-inducing lamp 18 is disposed on one side of the reflector 17, and the lens assembly 24 is disposed between the reflector 17 and the light-inducing lamp 18.
[0056] The lens assembly 24 includes, but is not limited to, the following: condenser lens, astigmatic lens, dichroic lens, polarizing lens, broadband lens, and Fresnel lens.
[0057] The lens assembly 24 features a modular design, allowing for quick replacement of different types of lenses to adapt to environmental requirements.
[0058] The light-inducing lamp 18, the reflector 17, and the lens assembly 24 are all connected to the upper top wall of the support base 10 and suspended upside down in the light-inducing area 19.
[0059] In addition, two lens combinations can be used, for example: a condenser lens combined with a Fresnel lens, for simultaneously achieving long-distance concentration trapping and wide-range coverage. A bichromatic lens combined with a polarized lens, for optimizing the specific light response of various pests.
[0060] In this embodiment, the lens assembly 24 of the light induction unit has flexibility and high efficiency, and can be flexibly configured according to different scenes to achieve the best trapping effect.
[0061] Further, the smell induction unit includes a placement seat 28, a lure storage box 23, a temperature control assembly, and a conduction rod 27. The placement seat 28 is provided with a placement cavity, and one side of the placement cavity is provided with a hollow smell release port. The lure storage box 23 can be detachably placed in the placement seat 28. One end of the conduction rod 27 is wedged into the reflection cover 17 and suspended towards the light trap 18. The other end of the conduction rod 27 is wrapped around the circumferential side of the lure storage box 23 to form a drying part. The temperature control assembly is arranged on the side of the placement cavity away from the smell release port. The lure storage box 23 is made of high-temperature-resistant material and has good sealing performance to avoid waste of lure volatilization.
[0062] One end of the placement seat 28 is connected to the inner wall of the smell induction area 21, so that the placement seat 28 is suspended and protrudes.
[0063] Further, the appropriate lure storage box 23 is selected according to the type of pests to be induced.
[0064] The temperature control assembly includes a heater 22 and a heat dissipation fan 29. The heater 22 is arranged in the placement cavity and heats the air in the placement cavity. The heat dissipation fan 29 blows heat to the lure storage box 23, so that the lure can be volatilized by heat, thereby achieving induction of the pests.
[0065] In this embodiment, the heater 22 is electrically connected to the energy supply member, thereby achieving heating of the air in the placement cavity.
[0066] The conduction rod 27 is made of heat-conducting metal material, so that the heat generated by the light trap 18 is conducted to the placement cavity and heats the air in the lure storage box 23.
[0067] Further, the sound wave induction unit includes a storage seat 32, a sound wave emitter, and a sound wave frequency adjuster. The storage seat 32 is provided with a sound wave storage cavity for placing the sound wave emitter. The sound wave frequency adjuster is electrically connected to the sound wave emitter.
[0068] The precise trapping of the trapping component and the harmless treatment function of the treatment component are matched, so that the trapped pests can directly fall into the treatment area and be crushed or other harmless treatment, preventing secondary pollution and pest spread, and ensuring that the whole device has the advantages of environmental protection and high efficiency of killing.
[0069] Further, the energy supply component includes a battery, a solar panel 8, a photoelectric conversion assembly, and a support frame for placing the solar panel 8, and the photoelectric conversion assembly is electrically connected with the solar panel 8 and the battery respectively.
[0070] The battery is electrically connected with the treatment component, the moving component, and the pest trapping component respectively.
[0071] The photoelectric conversion assembly includes a photoelectric conversion circuit, a voltage stabilizer, a charging controller, and an inverter. The photoelectric conversion circuit collects and leads out the current generated by the solar cell. The voltage stabilizer adjusts the voltage and current output by the solar cell to be stable within a certain range, suitable for the needs of electrical equipment. The charging controller controls the charging process between the solar cell and the battery to avoid overcharging or overdischarging. The inverter converts direct current into alternating current to adapt to alternating current powered equipment.
[0072] The working steps of the photoelectric conversion step include:
[0073] S1, the solar cell generates current: sunlight shines on the solar cell, triggering the photovoltaic effect.
[0074] The photovoltaic effect generates free electrons and holes in the PN junction, forming a potential difference and generating direct current.
[0075] S2, the photoelectric conversion circuit collects current: the conductive layer and the collection circuit uniformly lead out the current of the solar cell.
[0076] S3, the voltage stabilizer adjusts the output: the direct current voltage and current of the photoelectric conversion circuit are adjusted to a stable value to eliminate fluctuations. Ensure that the subsequent equipment or charging controller receives stable power.
[0077] S4, the charging controller controls the charging process: the stabilized direct current is transmitted to the charging controller.
[0078] If the battery power is low, the charging controller starts charging to prevent overcharging. If the battery is fully charged, the charging controller disconnects the charging path to protect the battery life.
[0079] S5, equipment power supply: when the power demand is low, the excess power is stored in the battery. At night or in the absence of light, the battery provides the required power for the device.
[0080] S6, Inverter converts current: for the device (such as processing module) needs AC power, the inverter will convert the battery DC or DC output voltage regulator to AC. Output specific frequency and voltage range of AC power supply for normal operation of the device.
[0081] S7, Energy management and optimization: through the charge and discharge control unit in the photoelectric conversion assembly, dynamic adjustment of the energy distribution between the photoelectric conversion circuit, battery and electrical equipment.
[0082] When the solar energy supply is insufficient, the energy demand of the key modules (such as the insect trapping module and the processing module) is prioritized.
[0083] In this example, the energy supply component operates in multiple modes, namely:
[0084] 1) Day mode (sufficient sunlight): the photoelectric conversion circuit outputs the DC power generated by the solar cell. The voltage regulator adjusts the voltage and current for direct use by the device. Excess energy is transmitted to the battery by the charge controller for storage.
[0085] 2) Night mode (no light conditions): the battery provides DC power. If the device needs AC power, the inverter will convert the DC power to AC power.
[0086] 3) Rainy day mode (low light conditions): the power generated by the photoelectric conversion circuit is insufficient, and the key modules are prioritized. The charge controller stops charging the battery to maintain basic operation of the device. In long-term low light conditions, it can be switched to backup power supply.
[0087] The combination of the light, odor and sound wave induction system of the insect trapping component and the solar power supply and intelligent power management of the energy supply component enables the insect trapping module to work continuously under all-weather conditions, while reducing energy consumption, ensuring the energy-saving and continuous operation of the entire device.
[0088] The combination of the high-power crushing function of the processing component and the dynamic power distribution of the energy supply component enables the processing module to operate efficiently when capturing high-density insect pests, without energy constraints, ensuring the stability and high-efficiency operation of the entire device.
[0089] Further, the moving component includes a moving frame 1, a moving unit and a clamping unit, the moving unit and the clamping unit are respectively arranged on the moving frame 1, the clamping unit clamps the moving frame 1 on the trunk, and the moving unit drives the moving frame 1 to move along the extension direction of the trunk.
[0090] The clamping unit comprises a clamping plate 2, a clamping driving mechanism, a clamping rod 3, and a pressure detection piece arranged on the contact end surface of the clamping plate 2 and the trunk, one end of the clamping rod 3 is hinged to the side of the clamping plate 2, the other end of the clamping rod 3 is drivingly connected with the clamping driving mechanism to form a clamping part arranged on the clamping plate 2, and the clamping plate 2 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving frame 1 and hinged to the edge of the moving frame 1 to form a turning part.
[0091] The specific working process of the clamping unit is that the clamping driving mechanism drives the clamping rod 3 to perform the telescopic action, drives the clamping plate 2 to rotate along the axis of the turning part, and clamps the trunk, so as to lure insects at different heights of the trunk.
[0092] In the embodiment, the solar panel 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the moving frame 1 to receive ambient light, thereby realizing charging and energy storage of the battery.
[0093] Further, the moving member further comprises a moving track 5, a stand 7, a moving driving wheel 30, and a moving driving mechanism 6, the stand 7 is used for placing the moving driving wheel 30 and the moving driving mechanism 6, the moving track 5 is nested on the outer periphery of the stand 7 to form a moving part, the side of the moving track 5 facing the moving driving wheel 30 is provided with a rack, the moving driving wheel 30 is hinged to the side wall of the stand 7, and the outer wall surface of the moving driving wheel 30 is provided with a gear tooth, the gear tooth and the rack are meshed with each other, and the moving driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the stand 7 and drivingly connected with the moving driving wheel 30.
[0094] The side of the moving frame 1 close to the trunk is provided with an action groove 4, the stand 7 is connected with the edge of the action groove 4, so that the moving track 5 can rotate around the circumferential side of the stand 7, thereby driving the moving frame 1 to move along the extension direction of the trunk, so as to realize the induction need at different heights of different trunks.
[0095] Further, the moving frame 1 is provided with a universal turning piece, and the support 9 is detachably connected with the universal turning piece.
[0096] The universal turning piece comprises at least two joint heads connected in series and nested; when the moving member is in the stage of climbing the tree, the universal turning piece is manually pried to be turned, so as to realize the turning of the placing plate and the support 9, thereby adapting to different use scenarios.
[0097] Through flexible movement of the moving member and cooperation of the pest trapping member, the whole device can be flexibly moved in different environments and accurately trapped in the target area, thereby expanding the pest trapping coverage, adapting to various crops and complex terrains, and ensuring that the whole device has the advantages of high adaptability and wide coverage.
[0098] Through the tree climbing ability of the moving member and the efficient crushing and harmless treatment of the processing member, the device can complete the capture and treatment of pests at different heights and areas, prevent pests from remaining and escaping, and ensure that the whole device has the advantages of multi-scene application and efficient treatment.
[0099] Through the flexible movement of the moving member, the multi-modal trapping of the pest trapping member, the harmless treatment of the processing member, and the intelligent power supply of the energy supply member, the device can flexibly cope with complex terrains, efficiently trap pests and complete environmentally friendly treatment, adapt to all-weather operation requirements, and ensure that the whole device has the comprehensive advantages of efficiency, environmental protection, adaptability and continuous operation capability.
[0100] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection range of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic plant pest trapping device, characterized in that, The device includes a support frame, a movable component, an insect-attracting component, a treatment component, and an energy supply component. The insect-attracting component, the treatment component, and the energy supply component are disposed on the support frame. The support frame is disposed on the movable component and moves with the movable component. The treatment component is disposed below the insect-attracting component and treats the attracted insects. The energy supply component supplies energy to the treatment component and the insect-attracting component. The processing components include a crushing seat, a crushing blade, a connecting rod, a support platform, a crushing drive mechanism, and a crushing bag. The crushing seat has a crushing chamber. One end of the support platform is connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, and the other end of the support platform extends away from the inner wall. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the crushing blade, and the other end of the connecting rod is driven to the output shaft of the crushing drive mechanism to form a crushing section. The crushing section is disposed in the support platform, and the crushing bag is detachably connected to the crushing seat.
2. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect-attracting component includes a light-inducing unit, an odor-inducing unit, a sound-inducing unit, a support stand, and a protective cover. The protective cover is nested around the light-inducing unit, the odor-inducing unit, and the sound-inducing unit. The support stand is divided into three areas for placing the light-inducing unit, the odor-inducing unit, and the sound-inducing unit. The light-inducing unit includes a light-inducing lamp, a reflector, and a lens assembly. The light-inducing lamp is disposed on one side of the reflector, and the lens assembly is disposed between the reflector and the light-inducing lamp.
3. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The odor-inducing unit includes a placement seat, an attractant storage box, a temperature control component, and a transmission rod. The placement seat has a placement cavity, and one side of the placement cavity has a hollowed-out odor release port. The attractant storage box can be detachably placed in the placement seat. One end of the transmission rod is wedged into the reflector, and the other end of the transmission rod surrounds the periphery of the attractant storage box to form a drying section. The temperature control component is located on the side of the placement cavity away from the odor release port.
4. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The acoustic wave induction unit includes a storage base, an acoustic wave transmitter, and an acoustic wave frequency adjuster. The storage base is provided with an acoustic wave storage cavity for placing the acoustic wave transmitter. The acoustic wave frequency adjuster is electrically connected to the acoustic wave transmitter.
5. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The energy supply component includes a battery, a solar panel, a photoelectric conversion module, and a support frame. The support frame is used to place the solar panel, and the photoelectric conversion module is electrically connected to the solar panel and the battery, respectively. The battery is electrically connected to the processing component, the moving component, and the insect-attracting component, respectively.
6. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable component includes a movable frame, a movable unit, and a clamping unit. The movable unit and the clamping unit are respectively disposed on the movable frame. The clamping unit clamps the movable frame onto the tree trunk, and the movable unit drives the movable frame to move along the extension direction of the tree trunk. The clamping unit includes a clamping plate, a clamping drive mechanism, a clamping rod, and a pressure detection element. The pressure detection element is disposed on the contact end surface between the clamping plate and the tree trunk. One end of the clamping rod is hinged to the side edge of the clamping plate, and the other end of the clamping rod is driven to the clamping drive mechanism to form a clamping part. The clamping part is disposed on the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the movable frame and hinged to the edge of the movable frame to form a turning part.
7. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movable component further includes a movable track, a frame, a movable drive wheel, and a movable drive mechanism. The frame houses the movable drive wheel and the movable drive mechanism. The movable track is nested around the outer periphery of the frame to form a movable part. A rack is provided on the side of the movable track facing the movable drive wheel. The movable drive wheel is hinged to the side wall of the frame, and the outer wall surface of the movable drive wheel is provided with teeth. The teeth and the rack mesh with each other. The movable drive mechanism is mounted on the frame and drives the movable drive wheel.
8. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mobile frame is equipped with a universal steering component, and the bracket is detachably connected to the universal steering component.
9. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The opening of the shredder bag is equipped with a rubber binding rope.
10. The automatic plant pest trapping device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Select the appropriate attractant storage box based on the type of pest or disease being induced.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pest trapping and killing device for crops and plants
CN219352840U