Head fixing and protecting device for neurosurgery patient

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery patient head fixing and protecting device, and belongs to the field of medical nursing devices.The protecting device comprises a protecting cap and an adjusting belt, the protecting cap is used for being worn on the head of a patient to protect an operation wound, and the adjusting belt is fixedly installed on the protecting cap; an expansion cavity is formed in the protective cap, the expansion cavity is filled with an air bag, an inflation head and an exhaust head which penetrate through the outer wall of the protective cap, extend into the expansion cavity and are fixedly connected with the air bag are fixedly installed on the protective cap, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the inflation head, and a pressure release valve is fixedly installed on the exhaust head. According to the protection device, in the continuous recovery process, if pressure needs to be reduced, only the pressure release valve needs to be opened, air exhaust and pressure reduction can be conducted on the air bag through the air exhaust head, and therefore the wound gauze does not need to be disassembled frequently, operation is convenient, recovery of a patient is facilitated through reasonable pressure change, and comfort is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of medical nursing devices, and particularly relates to a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient. BACKGROUND

[0002] Neurosurgery is mainly used for treating diseases of the nervous system such as brain and spinal cord caused by trauma, for example, brain hemorrhage, brain trauma caused by a car accident, or brain tumor compression requiring surgical treatment.

[0003] After a head surgery, a wound is often left on the head, and in order to protect the head wound during healing, the patient is often required to wear a head cover after the surgery to complete the pressure bandaging of the head, and good pressure bandaging is beneficial to early swelling reduction and later muscle reattachment. However, the head cover used in the existing head bandaging is mainly medical gauze bandaging, and the medical staff operates to wrap the gauze around the patient's head for several turns to fix the pressure, and the patient cannot adjust the pressure degree by himself during the healing period, and long-term high-pressure restraint will have a certain impact on the patient's healing.

[0004] Therefore, the application provides a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The application provides a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient, and aims to solve the problems that the head cover used in the existing head bandaging is mainly medical gauze bandaging, the medical staff operates to wrap the gauze around the patient's head for several turns to fix the pressure, the patient cannot adjust the pressure degree by himself during the healing period, and long-term high-pressure restraint will have a certain impact on the patient's healing.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the application provides the following technical scheme: a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient, comprising a protecting cap used for wearing on the head of a patient to protect a surgical wound and an adjusting belt fixedly installed on the protecting cap:

[0007] The protective cap is arranged in a semicircular hollow spherical shape, an expansion cavity is formed in the protective cap, an air bag is arranged in the expansion cavity, an inflation head and an exhaust head are fixedly installed on the protective cap and extend into the expansion cavity and are fixedly connected with the air bag, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the inflation head, and a pressure relief valve is fixedly installed on the exhaust head. In this way, when the wound is recovered, the protective cap is worn on the head, the tightness of the adjusting belt is adjusted to adapt to different head sizes, so that the protective cap is tightly worn, then the one-way valve is connected through the inflation equipment, the air bag in the expansion cavity is inflated through the inflation head, the air bag is inflated, the expansion cavity is lifted, the expansion cavity is inflated to pressurize the head, so that the gauze at the wound is pressurized and fixed, which can not only ensure the stability of the gauze at the wound, but also has the same auxiliary detumescence and muscle adhesion effect as the wound gauze bandage, and in the continuous recovery process, if pressure reduction is needed, the air bag can be exhausted to reduce pressure through the exhaust head by opening the pressure relief valve, so that the wound gauze wound does not need to be disassembled, the operation is convenient, reasonable pressure change is convenient for the recovery of the patient, and the comfort is better.

[0008] Preferably, in order to ensure pressure transmission, the inner side of the protective cap is made of a flexible material, the outer side of the protective cap is made of a hard material, and the width of the inner side wall of the protective cap from the expansion cavity is smaller than the width of the outer side wall of the protective cap from the expansion cavity. The soft and thin protective cap inner shell facilitates the air bag to better transmit pressure changes to the head and reduces errors.

[0009] Preferably, in order to absorb sweat, the inner side wall of the protective cap is fitted with a matching sweat-absorbing gauze. The head can be effectively cleaned and conveniently cleaned.

[0010] Preferably, in order to ventilate, a plurality of head circumference ventilation grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the protective cap in a circumferential uniform distribution. Pressure sores and discomfort are avoided.

[0011] Preferably, in order to ventilate, a plurality of parietal ventilation grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the protective cap at the top position in a circumferential uniform distribution. The influence of sweat on wound healing is avoided.

[0012] Preferably, in order to monitor the pressure, the protective device further comprises a gas pressure monitoring mechanism, the gas pressure monitoring mechanism comprises a device mounting support fixedly installed on the top of the protective cap, a display screen is fixedly installed on the device mounting support, a control module is fixedly installed in the device mounting support and is integrally arranged with the display screen, a power module and a gas pressure detection sensor are integrally connected to the control module, and a probe of the gas pressure detection sensor extends into the air bag. The air bag pressure is accurately controlled to ensure the comfort and safety of the patient.

[0013] The protective device wears the protective cap on the head, adjusts the tightness of the adjusting belt to adapt to different head circumference sizes, ensures that the protective cap is worn tightly, then connects the one-way valve through the inflating device, inflates the air bag in the inflation cavity through the inflating head, the air bag inflates and lifts the inflation cavity, the inflation cavity inflates to pressurize the head, so as to pressurize and fix the gauze at the wound, which can not only ensure the stability of the gauze, but also has the same auxiliary detumescence and muscle adhesion effect as the wound gauze bandage, and in the continuous recovery process, if pressure reduction is needed, only the pressure relief valve needs to be opened, and the air bag can be deflated to reduce pressure through the exhaust head, so that the wound gauze does not need to be complicatedly disassembled, the operation is convenient, reasonable pressure change is convenient for the recovery of the patient, and the comfort is better.

[0014] The protective device, when adjusting the air pressure of the air bag, the air pressure detection sensor detects the air pressure of the air bag through the probe, the air pressure detection sensor transmits the detected data to the display screen through the control module, and the medical staff or family members can know the real-time pressure of the air bag by watching the display screen. If pressure increase is needed, connect the inflating device to the one-way valve through the inflating head to inflate and pressurize the air bag, if pressure reduction is needed, open the pressure relief valve and discharge the gas in the air bag through the exhaust head, so as to accurately control the air bag pressure and ensure the comfort and safety of the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a top structure schematic view of a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a bottom structure schematic view of a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a sectional structure schematic view of a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the composition of the air pressure monitoring mechanism of a head fixing and protecting device for a neurosurgery patient.

[0019] In the figure:

[0020] 1, protective cap; 11, head circumference air slot; 12, top of the skull air slot; 13, inflation cavity; 14, air bag; 15, sweat-absorbing gauze; 16, inflating head; 17, exhaust head; 18, one-way valve; 19, pressure relief valve; 2, adjusting belt; 3, air pressure monitoring mechanism; 31, device mounting support; 32, display screen; 33, control module; 34, power module; 35, air pressure detection sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] The present embodiment provides a neurosurgical patient head fixing and protecting device, as shown in the accompanying drawings, the protecting device comprises a protective cap 1 for wearing on the head of a patient to protect a surgical incision and an adjusting belt 2 fixedly installed on the protective cap 1: Figures 1-4

[0024] The protective cap 1 is provided in a semi-circular hollow spherical shape, an expansion cavity 13 is formed in the protective cap 1, an air bag 14 is filled and arranged in the expansion cavity 13, a gas filling head 16 and a gas discharging head 17 are fixedly installed on the protective cap 1, the gas filling head 16 extends through the outer wall of the protective cap 1 and is fixedly connected with the air bag 14 in the expansion cavity 13, a one-way valve 18 is fixedly installed on the gas filling head 16, and a pressure relief valve 19 is fixedly installed on the gas discharging head 17.

[0025] In use, the protective cap 1 is worn on the head, the tightness of the adjusting belt 2 is adjusted to adapt to different head circumferences, so as to ensure that the protective cap 1 is tightly worn, then the one-way valve 18 is connected with a gas filling device, the air bag 14 in the expansion cavity 13 is inflated through the gas filling head 16, the air bag 14 is inflated to support the expansion cavity 13, the expansion cavity 13 is inflated to pressurize the head, so as to pressurize and fix the gauze at the incision, which can not only ensure the stability of the gauze at the incision, but also has the same auxiliary detumescence and muscle adhesion effect as the wound gauze bandage, and in the continuous recovery process, if pressure reduction is needed, the air bag 14 can be deflated by opening the pressure relief valve 19 and discharging through the gas discharging head 17, so that the wound gauze does not need to be complicatedly disassembled, the operation is convenient, reasonable pressure change is convenient for the recovery of the patient, and the comfort is better.

[0026] Specifically, the inner side of the protective cap 1 is made of a flexible material, the outer side of the protective cap 1 is made of a hard material, and the width of the inner side wall of the protective cap 1 from the expansion cavity 13 is smaller than the width of the outer side wall of the protective cap 1 from the expansion cavity 13. In use, the relatively hard and thick protective cap 1 shell can effectively provide a certain anti-impact protection capability for the head of the patient, avoiding the influence of external adverse factors on the head of the patient, and the relatively soft and thin protective cap 1 inner shell facilitates the air bag 14 to better transmit the pressure change to the head, reducing the error.

[0027] ​More specifically, the inner side wall of the protective cap 1 is attached with a matching sweat-absorbing gauze 15. In use, the sweat-absorbing gauze 15 is placed in the protective cap 1, and then the protective cap 1 is worn on the head, so that the sweat-absorbing gauze 15 is in direct contact with the head, the textile fabric is more comfortable in contact with the head, and the sweat-absorbing effect is good, which can effectively ensure the cleanliness of the head and facilitate cleaning.

[0028] Further, a plurality of head circumference ventilation grooves 11 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer side wall of the protective cap 1. In use, the head circumference ventilation grooves 11 provide a good ventilation environment for the head circumference of the patient, avoiding pressure sores and reducing discomfort.

[0029] Further, a plurality of parietal ventilation grooves 12 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the top position of the outer side wall of the protective cap 1. In use, the parietal ventilation grooves 12 provide a good ventilation environment for the top of the patient's head, avoiding the influence of sweat on wound healing.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] Unlike embodiment 1, when adjusting the air pressure of the air bag 14, the accurate adjustment amount cannot be known, which is inconvenient. Therefore, the protective device further comprises an air pressure monitoring mechanism 3. The air pressure monitoring mechanism 3 comprises a device mounting support 31 fixedly installed on the top of the protective cap 1, a display screen 32 fixedly installed on the device mounting support 31, a control module 33 fixedly installed in the device mounting support 31 and integrated with the display screen 32, a power module 34 and an air pressure detection sensor 35 integratedly connected to the control module 33, and a probe of the air pressure detection sensor 35 extending into the air bag 14.

[0032] When adjusting the air pressure of the air bag 14, the air pressure detection sensor 35 detects the air pressure of the air bag 14 through the probe. The air pressure detection sensor 35 transmits the detected data to the display screen 32 through the control module 33. Medical staff or family members can learn the real-time pressure of the air bag 14 by watching the display screen 32. If pressure needs to be increased, the air charging device is connected to the one-way valve 18 through the air charging head 16 to charge and pressurize the air bag 14. If pressure needs to be reduced, the pressure relief valve 19 is opened, and the gas in the air bag 14 is discharged through the exhaust head 17, so as to accurately control the pressure of the air bag 14 and ensure the comfort and safety of the patient.

[0033] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A head immobilization and protection device for neurosurgical patients, comprising a protective cap (1) for wearing on the patient's head to protect the surgical wound and an adjustment strap (2) fixedly mounted on the protective cap (1), characterized in that: The protective cap (1) is a semi-circular hollow sphere. An expansion cavity (13) is provided inside the protective cap (1). An airbag (14) is filled inside the expansion cavity (13). An inflation head (16) and an exhaust head (17) are fixedly installed on the protective cap (1), penetrating the outer wall of the protective cap (1) and extending into the expansion cavity (13) and fixedly connected to the airbag (14). A one-way valve (18) is fixedly installed on the inflation head (16), and a pressure relief valve (19) is fixedly installed on the exhaust head (17).

2. The head fixation and protection device for neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the protective cap (1) is made of a flexible material, and the outer side of the protective cap (1) is made of a rigid material. The width of the inner wall of the protective cap (1) from the expansion cavity (13) is smaller than the width of the outer wall from the expansion cavity (13).

3. The head fixation and protection device for neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective cap (1) is fitted with a matching sweat-absorbing gauze (15).

4. The head fixation and protection device for neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cap (1) has several circumferentially evenly distributed head circumference ventilation grooves (11) on its outer side wall.

5. The head fixation and protection device for neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cap (1) has several circumferentially distributed ventilation slots (12) at the top of the outer side wall.

6. The head fixation and protection device for neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective device also includes a pressure monitoring mechanism (3), which includes a device mounting bracket (31) fixedly installed on the top of the protective cap (1). A display screen (32) is fixedly installed on the device mounting bracket (31). A control module (33) integrated with the display screen (32) is fixedly installed inside the device mounting bracket (31). A power module (34) and a pressure detection sensor (35) are integrated and connected on the control module (33). The probe of the pressure detection sensor (35) extends into the airbag (14).

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