Maintenance device for hollow slab girder bridge
By designing a maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges with components such as support plates, vertical plates, threaded rods, and vacuum cleaners, the problem of inconvenient cleaning of expansion joints has been solved, enabling efficient cleaning of beam bridges and ensuring bridge safety and operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422118748.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing maintenance devices for hollow slab beam bridges are not convenient for cleaning expansion joints, leading to the accumulation of mud and debris, which affects the normal expansion and contraction of the bridge and may even endanger safety.
A device comprising a support plate, a vertical plate, a threaded rod, a cleaning disc, and a vacuum cleaner is designed. The threaded rod is driven to rise and fall by a motor, and a high-pressure blower and a blower head are used to clean up fine dust, while the vacuum cleaner absorbs large particles of impurities, thus achieving effective cleaning of expansion joints.
This enabled efficient cleaning of the expansion joints of the beam bridge, preventing dust and debris from scattering and improving the safety and operational efficiency of the bridge.
Smart Images

Figure CN223660727U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of beam bridge maintenance technology, specifically a maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid advancement of infrastructure construction in my country, bridge engineering construction technology is advancing by leaps and bounds. Bridge maintenance has two meanings. In a narrow sense, bridge maintenance refers to the inspection, testing, evaluation, repair and reinforcement work carried out to ensure that bridges are always in normal working condition. In a broad sense, bridge maintenance also includes other indirect measures taken to ensure the safe operation of bridges, such as data and archive management, the establishment of relevant systems and regulations, and the establishment of emergency plans.
[0003] A maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges, disclosed in publication CN 210177378 U, includes a base plate and a fixed plate. A water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a dust collection box and a suction fan are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank. The input end of the suction fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collection box. Rectangular through holes are opened at the same positions on the lower surface of the dust collection box and the upper surface of the water tank, and filter screens are fixedly connected to the walls of the rectangular through holes. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod. Multiple stirring blocks are fixedly connected to the wall of the stirring rod, and a sealed bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod. This utility model can effectively improve the efficiency of bridge drainage pipe dredging, and the dredging process is time-saving and labor-saving, reducing the labor intensity of workers. It also improves the efficiency of bridge maintenance, saves water, and avoids water waste.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned devices still have some shortcomings in use. They are not convenient for cleaning the expansion joints of beam bridges. Expansion joints are opened on the surface of beam bridges during the paving process. When vehicles are driving, mud, sand and debris fall into the bridge expansion joints. If not dealt with in time, the expansion joints will become silted up and blocked, which will affect the normal expansion and contraction of the bridge. In severe cases, it may even endanger the safety of the beam bridge. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges, which solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the expansion joints of beam bridges. Expansion joints are opened on the surface of beam bridges during paving. When vehicles travel, mud, sand and debris fall into the bridge expansion joints. If not dealt with in time, the expansion joints will accumulate and become blocked, thereby affecting the normal expansion and contraction of the bridge, and in severe cases, it may even endanger the safety of the beam bridge.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges, including a support plate, a slot in the middle of the support plate, two vertical plates fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, grooves on opposite sides of the two vertical plates, a threaded rod rotatably connected between the top and bottom walls of one of the grooves, a threaded sleeve threaded onto the surface of the threaded rod, a sliding rod fixedly connected between the top and bottom walls of the other groove, a sliding sleeve slidably fitted onto the surface of the sliding rod, a connecting plate fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve and the threaded sleeve, two connecting rods fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, sweeping rods rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two connecting rods, a sweeping disc fixedly connected between the two sweeping rods, a ring of paddles fixedly installed on the surface of the sweeping disc, bristles on the surface of the two sweeping rods, a drive motor fixedly connected to the side of one of the connecting plates, the output end of the drive motor passing through the connecting plate and fixedly connected to the sweeping rods.
[0007] Preferred technical solution 1: A first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the vertical plates, and the output end of the first motor passes through the connected vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0008] This solution uses the rotation of the first motor to drive the threaded rod, connecting plate, and cleaning disc to rise and fall, facilitating cleaning.
[0009] Preferred technical solution 2: A high-pressure blower is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, the air outlet end of the high-pressure blower is connected to an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to a spray head, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0010] This solution uses a high-pressure blower and nozzles to perform preliminary cleaning of fine dust and other debris inside the expansion joint.
[0011] Preferred technical solution 3: A vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, the dust inlet end of the vacuum cleaner is connected to a dust inlet pipe, one end of the dust inlet pipe is connected to a dust suction hood, and the dust suction hood is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate.
[0012] This solution uses a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum hood to absorb the debris cleaned from the expansion joints, preventing it from scattering on the ground.
[0013] Preferred technical solution four: Both the dust inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are corrugated flexible pipes, and the four corners of the lower surface of the support plate are provided with movable wheels, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly installed with a push handle.
[0014] This solution allows users to easily move the device to a suitable work location.
[0015] Preferred technical solution five: A controller is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate. The drive motor, the first motor, the high-pressure blower, and the vacuum cleaner are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0016] This solution allows users to easily control each component and facilitates operation.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges, which has the following beneficial effects: In use, the device is moved to the expansion joint of the bridge by pushing the handle and the movable wheel, and the cleaning disc is aligned with the expansion joint. Then, the screw rod of the first motor is rotated, thereby driving the threaded sleeve to move, which in turn drives the connecting plate and the cleaning disc to move downward, so that the cleaning disc penetrates into the interior of the expansion joint. At the same time, the two cleaning rods and the blower head are moved to a position close to the ground. Then, the high-pressure blower and the blower head work together to blow out small particles of dust and other impurities inside the expansion joint. Then, the rotation of the drive motor drives the cleaning disc to rotate, and the action of the paddles pushes out large particles such as stones inside the expansion joint. Then, the cleaning rods sweep the dust into the dust collection hood, and the vacuum cleaner absorbs the dust and other debris generated during the cleaning process, preventing dust and other garbage from flying everywhere and ensuring cleanliness. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of part of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the two vertical plate structures of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Groove; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Threaded sleeve; 6. Sliding rod; 7. Sliding sleeve; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Sweeping rod; 11. Sweeping disc; 12. Drive motor; 13. First motor; 14. High-pressure blower; 15. Air outlet pipe; 16. Air nozzle; 17. Vacuum cleaner; 18. Dust inlet pipe; 19. Dust hood; 20. Casters; 21. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 ,
[0023] Example 1: A maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges includes a support plate 1. A slot is provided in the middle of the support plate 1. Two vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1. Grooves 3 are provided on the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 2. A threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected between the top and bottom walls of one of the grooves 3. A threaded sleeve 5 is threadedly fitted onto the surface of the threaded rod 4. A sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected between the top and bottom walls of the other groove 3. A sliding sleeve 7 is slidably fitted onto the surface of the sliding rod 6. A connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve 7 and the threaded sleeve 5. Two connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 8. Sweeping rods 10 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting rods 9. A sweeping disc 11 is fixedly connected between the two sweeping rods 10. A ring of paddles is fixedly installed on the surface of the sweeping disc 11. Brush bristles are provided on the surface of the two sweeping rods 20. A drive motor 12 is fixedly connected to the side of one of the connecting plates 8. The output end of the drive motor 12 passes through the connecting plate 8 and is fixedly connected to the sweeping rod 10.
[0024] Example 2: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the vertical plates 2. The output end of the first motor 13 passes through the connected vertical plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 4. The rotation of the first motor 13 drives the threaded rod 4, the connecting plate, and the cleaning disc 11 to rise and fall, which facilitates cleaning.
[0025] Example 3: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that a high-pressure blower 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1. The air outlet end of the high-pressure blower 14 is connected to an air outlet pipe 15. One end of the air outlet pipe 15 is connected to a nozzle 16. The nozzle 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 8. The high-pressure blower 14 and the nozzle 16 can be used to perform preliminary cleaning of some fine dust inside the expansion joint.
[0026] Example 4: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that a vacuum cleaner 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1. The dust inlet end of the vacuum cleaner 17 is connected to a dust inlet pipe 18, and one end of the dust inlet pipe 18 is connected to a dust suction hood 19. The dust suction hood 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 8. The vacuum cleaner 17 and the dust suction hood 19 can absorb the garbage cleaned from the expansion joint and prevent it from scattering on the ground.
[0027] Example 5: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the dust inlet pipe 18 and the air outlet pipe 15 are both corrugated flexible hoses, the four corners of the lower surface of the support plate 1 are provided with movable wheels 20, and the upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly installed with a push handle, so that the user can push the device to move it to a suitable work location.
[0028] Example 6: The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the controller 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate 2. The drive motor 12, the first motor 13, the high-pressure blower 14, and the vacuum cleaner 17 are all electrically connected to the controller 21, which makes it convenient for the user to control each component and facilitates operation.
[0029] In summary, the maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges is used by moving the device to the bridge's expansion joint by pushing the handrail and movable wheels 20, aligning the cleaning disc 11 with the expansion joint, and then controlling the rotation of the threaded rod 4 of the first motor 13 to rotate, thereby moving the threaded sleeve 5, which in turn moves the connecting plate 8 and the cleaning disc 11 downwards, allowing the cleaning disc 11 to penetrate deep into the expansion joint. At the same time, the two cleaning rods 10 and the blower head 16 move to a position close to the ground. Then, the high-pressure blower 14 and the blower head 16 work together to blow out small particles of dust and other impurities from inside the expansion joint. Then, the rotation of the drive motor 12 drives the cleaning disc 11 to rotate, and the action of the paddles removes large particles such as stones from inside the expansion joint. Then, the cleaning rods 10 sweep the particles into the dust collection hood 19, and the vacuum cleaner 17 absorbs the dust and other debris generated during the cleaning process, preventing dust and other debris from flying everywhere and ensuring cleanliness.
Claims
1. A maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A slot is provided in the middle of the support plate (1). Two vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1). Grooves (3) are provided on the opposite sides of the two vertical plates (2). A threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected between the top and bottom walls of one of the grooves (3). A threaded sleeve (5) is threaded onto the surface of the threaded rod (4). A sliding rod (6) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom walls of the other groove (3). A sliding sleeve (7) is slidably fitted onto the surface of the sliding rod (6). A connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (5). The connecting plate (8) has two connecting rods (9) fixedly connected to its lower surface. The two connecting rods (9) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of each of the two connecting rods (9). A cleaning disc (11) is fixedly connected between the two cleaning rods (10). A ring of paddles is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning disc (11). The surfaces of the two cleaning rods (20) are provided with bristles. A drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side of one of the connecting plates (8). The output end of the drive motor (12) passes through the connecting plate (8) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (10).
2. The maintenance device for hollow slab girder bridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the vertical plates (2), and the output end of the first motor (13) passes through the connected vertical plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (4).
3. The maintenance device for hollow slab beam bridges according to claim 2, characterized in that: A high-pressure blower (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1). The air outlet end of the high-pressure blower (14) is connected to an air outlet pipe (15). One end of the air outlet pipe (15) is connected to a nozzle (16). The nozzle (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (8).
4. The maintenance device for hollow slab girder bridges according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vacuum cleaner (17) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1). The dust inlet end of the vacuum cleaner (17) is connected to a dust inlet pipe (18). One end of the dust inlet pipe (18) is connected to a dust suction hood (19). The dust suction hood (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (8).
5. A maintenance device for hollow slab girder bridges according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the dust inlet pipe (18) and the air outlet pipe (15) are corrugated flexible hoses. The four corners of the lower surface of the support plate (1) are provided with movable wheels (20), and the upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly installed with a push handle.
6. A maintenance device for hollow slab girder bridges according to claim 4, characterized in that: The controller (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate (2). The drive motor (12), the first motor (13), the high-pressure blower (14), and the vacuum cleaner (17) are all electrically connected to the controller (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Maintenance device for hollow slab girder bridge
CN210177378U