Device for observing thickness of snow on roof of steel structure building

Abstract

The utility model provides a steel structure building roof snow thickness observation device which comprises an observation ruler, fluorescent paint with different colors is coated on the observation ruler along scales of the observation ruler, the bottom of the observation ruler is detachably installed on an adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the observation ruler, and the bottom of the adjusting seat is fixedly installed on a locking component. The locking component is locked with the locking edge on the steel structure roof, so that the snow observation efficiency is improved, the safety risk is reduced, the cost is saved, the snow observation requirements of different roof gradients are met, the service life of a steel structure building is prolonged, the risk that the steel structure building collapses due to snow is prevented, and the personnel and property safety is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of snow thickness observation, especially relates to a steel structure building roof snow thickness observation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Steel structure building has been widely applied in the field of industrial plant, warehouse, gymnasium and so on because of its light weight, superior anti-seismic performance, short construction period, convenient disassembly and assembly and high comprehensive benefit. However, in cold and severe cold area, large area snowfall and slow ice melting after snow in winter bring many challenges to the drainage design of steel structure building roof, especially when the snow thickness is too large, the steel structure may be collapsed due to too large snow load.

[0003] The authorized announcement No. CN203704840U discloses a kind of portable snow density depth observation device, the device uses transparent barrel snow gauge vertically inserted into snow, and the thickness of snow is observed by the scale on snow gauge. However, this snow thickness observation device is only suitable for ground, and for snow on roof, if using the device to sample observation, it is necessary to climb to roof to sample by means of ladder and other tools, which not only increases sampling difficulty, needs multiple sampling, reduces the efficiency of snow observation, high labor cost, cannot observe the thickness of roof snow in real time and infer whether snow load exceeds roof load, and in the weather of snow sampling observation, it is easy to cause worker to slip, and the security risk is big. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the technical deficiency of the above, and provides a kind of steel structure building roof snow thickness observation device.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of steel structure building roof snow thickness observation device, including observation ruler, the observation ruler is painted with different color fluorescent paint along its scale, the bottom of observation ruler is detachably installed on adjusting seat, adjusting seat is used for adjusting the inclination angle of observation ruler, the bottom of adjusting seat is fixedly installed on locking part, and locking part is locked with the edge of steel structure roof.

[0006] Preferably, the locking part includes a fixed plate, a clamping plate, a screw rod one and a nut one, the fixed plate is L-shaped structure, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with the adjusting seat, the clamping plate is below the top of the fixed plate, the screw rod one is fixedly connected with the clamping plate through the side of the fixed plate, and the screw rod one is threadedly connected with the nut one.

[0007] Preferably, the side surface of the fixed plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the end of the clamping plate is inserted into the clamping groove.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping plate is composed of a horizontal plate one, a horizontal plate two, a vertical plate one, a vertical plate two, and an inclined plate. The horizontal plate one is vertically fixedly connected to the vertical plate one, the vertical plate one is connected to the vertical plate two through the outwardly inclined plate, the vertical plate two is vertically fixedly connected to the horizontal plate two, the horizontal plate one and the horizontal plate two are arranged on the same side, and the horizontal plate one is inserted into the slot.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting seat includes a base, a second screw, and a second nut. The base is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate. One end of the second screw is ball-jointed to the base, and the other end is threaded to the bottom of the observation scale. The second nut is threaded onto the second screw.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a snow thickness observation device for steel structure building roofs, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0012] (1) Turn nut one inward to connect it with screw one, thereby driving the clamp to tighten inward, so that it is locked with the locking edge on the steel structure roof, and then connect the bottom of the observation ruler with the top of screw two. Under the action of the bottom of screw two and the ball joint of the base, the tilt angle of the observation ruler is adjusted so that the observation ruler is perpendicular to the horizontal line of the earth, which meets the snow accumulation observation needs of different roof slopes. During the observation, the fluorescent paint of different colors on the observation ruler can be observed with the naked eye or with a telescope. Then, by judging the position of the snow that has exceeded the observation ruler, the thickness of the snow accumulation on the roof can be identified, which is convenient to infer the snow load on the roof and prevent the steel structure building from being threatened by the snow load overload. This device also improves the efficiency of snow accumulation observation, reduces safety risks, and extends the service life of the steel structure building, prevents the risk of the steel structure building collapsing due to snow accumulation, and ensures the safety of personnel and property.

[0013] (2) The observation ruler and the screw are detachably threaded, which not only allows for fine adjustment of the height of the observation ruler to meet the needs of actual snow thickness observation, but also makes it easy to store when not in use, reducing the space occupied by storage.

[0014] (3) The device has the advantages of convenient measurement and simple installation and adjustment, which greatly saves costs compared with pressure sensors on the market. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the snow thickness observation device on the roof of the steel structure building in this embodiment;

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component and the adjusting seat in this embodiment.

[0017] Markings in the diagram: 1. Observation ruler; 2. Adjustment seat; 21. Base; 22. Screw 2; 23. Nut 2; 3. Locking component; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Clamping plate; 321. Horizontal plate 1; 322. Horizontal plate 2; 323. Vertical plate 1; 324. Vertical plate 2; 325. Inclined plate; 33. Screw 1; 34. Nut 1; 4. Slot; 5. Base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0019] Example:

[0020] like Figs. 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a snow thickness observation device for a steel structure building roof, including an observation ruler 1. The observation ruler 1 is coated with fluorescent paint of different colors along its scale, which makes it easy for the observer to calculate the snow thickness by color. The width of each color of fluorescent paint is 1cm, that is, the scale interval of the observation ruler 1 is 1cm. The bottom of the observation ruler 1 is detachably installed on an adjustment seat 2. The adjustment seat 2 is used to adjust the tilt angle of the observation ruler 1 so that the observation ruler 1 is perpendicular to the horizontal line of the ground. The bottom of the adjustment seat 2 is fixedly installed on a locking component 3, and the locking component 3 is locked to the locking edge on the steel structure roof.

[0021] Since photovoltaic panels are often installed on the roofs of steel structure buildings, the photovoltaic panels can be fixedly connected to the top of the locking component 3, which facilitates the installation of the photovoltaic panels.

[0022] Furthermore, the locking component 3 includes a fixing plate 31, a clamping plate 32, a screw 33, and a nut 34. The fixing plate 31 has an L-shaped structure, and the adjusting seat 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 31. The clamping plate 32 is located below the top of the fixing plate 31. The screw 33 passes through the side of the fixing plate 31 and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 32. The two ends of the screw 33 are threadedly connected to the nut 34.

[0023] Furthermore, the side of the fixing plate 31 is provided with a slot 4, and the end of the clamping plate 32 is inserted into the slot 4 to further enhance the locking effect.

[0024] Furthermore, a base plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 31 to enhance the stability of the fixing plate 31 during the clamping process.

[0025] Furthermore, the clamping plate 32 is composed of a horizontal plate 321, a horizontal plate 322, a vertical plate 323, a vertical plate 324, and an inclined plate 325. The horizontal plate 321 is vertically fixedly connected to the vertical plate 323. The vertical plate 323 is connected to the vertical plate 324 through the outwardly inclined plate 325. The vertical plate 324 is vertically fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 322. The horizontal plate 321 and the horizontal plate 322 are arranged on the same side. The horizontal plate 321 is inserted into the slot 4, which meets the clamping requirements of different shaped locking edges, expands the scope of application, and has strong flexibility and practicality.

[0026] Furthermore, the adjusting seat 2 includes a base 21, a second screw 22, and a second nut 23. The base 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 31. One end of the second screw 22 is connected to the base 21 by a damping ball joint, so that the direction of the observation scale 1 will not easily change after the observation scale 1 and the second screw 22 are rotated to a certain position, and the normal operation of the observation scale 1 will not be affected. The other end of the second screw 22 is threaded to the bottom of the observation scale 1, and the second nut 23 is threaded on the second screw 22.

[0027] The setting of nut 23 can better position and limit the installation position of observation ruler 1, preventing the installation position of observation ruler 1 from being too high or too low, which would affect the actual observation results.

[0028] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0029] Rotate nut 34 inward to connect it with screw 33, thereby tightening clamp 32 inward and locking it with the locking edge on the steel structure roof. This connects the bottom of observation ruler 1 with the top of screw 22. Under the action of the ball joint between the bottom of screw 22 and base 21, the tilt angle of observation ruler 1 is adjusted so that observation ruler 1 is perpendicular to the horizontal line of the earth, thus meeting the snow accumulation observation needs of different roof slopes.

[0030] In severe cold and heavy snow, the different colored fluorescent paints on the observation ruler 1 can be observed with the naked eye or with a telescope. By judging the position where the snow has exceeded the observation ruler 1, the thickness of the snow on the roof can be identified, the snow load on the roof can be inferred, and thus it can be inferred whether the steel structure roof needs to be cleaned.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A snow thickness observation device for steel structure building roofs, characterized in that, The system includes an observation ruler (1) with different colored fluorescent paint along its scale. The bottom of the observation ruler (1) is detachably mounted on an adjustment seat (2). The adjustment seat (2) is used to adjust the tilt angle of the observation ruler (1). The bottom of the adjustment seat (2) is fixedly mounted on a locking component (3). The locking component (3) is locked to the edge of the steel structure roof.

2. The snow thickness observation device for steel structure building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking component (3) includes a fixing plate (31), a clamping plate (32), a screw (33), and a nut (34). The fixing plate (31) has an L-shaped structure. The adjusting seat (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (31). The clamping plate (32) is located below the top of the fixing plate (31). The screw (33) passes through the side of the fixing plate (31) and is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (32). The nut (34) is threaded onto the screw (33).

3. The snow thickness observation device for steel structure building roofs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side of the fixing plate (31) is provided with a slot (4), and the end of the clamping plate (32) is inserted into the slot (4).

4. The snow thickness observation device for steel structure building roofs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixing plate (31) is fixedly installed with a base plate (5).

5. A snow thickness observation device for steel structure building roofs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamp (32) is composed of a horizontal plate (321), a horizontal plate (322), a vertical plate (323), a vertical plate (324), and an inclined plate (325). The horizontal plate (321) is vertically fixed to the vertical plate (323). The vertical plate (323) is connected to the vertical plate (324) through the outwardly inclined plate (325). The vertical plate (324) is vertically fixed to the horizontal plate (322). The horizontal plate (321) and the horizontal plate (322) are arranged on the same side. The horizontal plate (321) is inserted into the slot (4).

6. A snow thickness observation device for steel structure building roofs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting seat (2) includes a base (21), a second screw (22) and a second nut (23). The base (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (31). One end of the second screw (22) is ball-jointed with the base (21), and the other end is threaded to the bottom of the observation ruler (1). The second nut (23) is threaded onto the second screw (22).

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