Protective integrated wire harness

Abstract

The utility model relates to a protection type integrated wire harness, one side of a wire harness body is provided with a plug, one side surface of a socket and two sides of a jack are respectively provided with a plugging groove, the side surface of the plug and two sides of a pin are respectively provided with a plugging block, and the plugging blocks can be plugged into the plugging grooves and are in sliding connection with the plugging grooves. Limiting mechanisms are arranged between the inserting blocks and the inserting grooves, a protection device is arranged outside the wire harness body, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the two side ends of the bottom face of the upper half shell, connecting grooves are formed in the two side ends of the top face of the lower half shell, the connecting blocks can be inserted into the connecting grooves, and movable grooves are formed in the two side faces of the connecting blocks; a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the movable groove, a ball bearing is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring, a universal ball is arranged in the ball bearing, a limiting hole corresponding to the universal ball is formed in the inner side of the connecting groove, and the universal ball can be clamped into the limiting hole; the wire harness body is protected in the middle by the upper half shell and the lower half shell, so that damage caused by scratching and abrasion between the wire harness body and the outside is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire harness technology, and in particular to a protective integrated wire harness. Background Technology

[0002] Wire harnesses are wires that people frequently come into contact with and use. Their function is to realize electrical connections between electrical devices, thereby enabling current to flow and allowing the circuit to perform its intended function. In the use of many existing electrical devices, multiple sets of wire harnesses are required to form an integrated wire harness for power supply and data transmission.

[0003] Existing integrated wiring harnesses, after a period of use, will be damaged due to friction, wear and scratches from objects, affecting their service life and the normal operation of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of the aforementioned issues, this utility model provides a protective integrated wire harness.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a protective integrated wire harness, comprising a wire harness body and a socket. A plug is provided on one side of the wire harness body, and the wire harness body is fixedly connected inside the plug. A pin is provided inside the plug, and the wire harness body is fixedly connected to the pin. A socket has a socket hole adapted to the pin on one side, and a insertion slot is provided on both sides of the socket hole on one side of the socket. A insertion block is provided on the side of the plug on both sides of the pin. The insertion block can be inserted into the insertion slot and slidably connected to the insertion slot. A limiting mechanism is provided between the insertion block and the insertion slot. The device is designed to restrict the movement of the fixed plug-in block within the plug-in slot. A protective device is provided on the exterior of the wire harness body. The protective device includes an upper shell and a lower shell. Connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the upper shell. Connecting slots are provided on both ends of the top surface of the lower shell corresponding to the connecting blocks. The connecting blocks can be inserted into the connecting slots. Movable slots are provided on both sides of the connecting blocks. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable slot. A ball bearing is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring. A universal ball is provided inside the ball bearing. A limiting hole is provided on the inner side of the connecting slot corresponding to the universal ball. The universal ball can be engaged into the limiting hole.

[0006] Preferably, the depth of the limiting hole is less than the radius of the omnidirectional ball.

[0007] Preferably, the end faces of the upper and lower shells are fixedly connected to the first partition soft plate, and the two first partition soft plates form a receiving cavity between the upper and lower shells respectively. The receiving cavity is provided with a plurality of second partition soft plates, which evenly divide the receiving cavity into a plurality of placement chambers.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a cylinder, a sliding plate, and a limiting post. Limiting grooves are provided on the mutually distant sides of the two plug blocks. The two cylinders are respectively fixedly embedded in the front and rear sides of the socket. The outer surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. The limiting post is installed on the inner side of the sliding plate, and the top of the limiting post is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove. A connecting post is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate, and a connecting ring is installed through the cylinder at one end of the connecting post.

[0009] Preferably, a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column, and the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide plate and the inner bottom wall of the cylinder, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the cylinder has two grooves, and the inner walls of the two grooves are slidably connected to sliders, and the sliders are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer surface of the slide plate.

[0011] Preferably, rectangular grooves are provided on the sides of the two connecting blocks that are far apart from each other, and a rectangular block is slidably connected inside each rectangular groove. A third spring is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular blocks, and each third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0012] Preferably, a locking block is fixedly connected to each of the two rectangular blocks on their opposite sides.

[0013] Preferably, rectangular slots are provided on both the front and rear sides of the lower half shell, and the rectangular slots are connected to the corresponding connecting slots, so that both of the slots can be engaged into the interior of the rectangular slots.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The upper and lower housings are designed to house the wire harness, protecting it from scratches and abrasions. The connecting block and slot facilitate connection between the upper and lower housings. The ball joint and limiting hole further restrict movement within the connecting slot, ensuring a stable connection that prevents separation due to shaking. When the connecting block is inserted into the connecting slot, it rotates the ball joint, pushing the ball bearing inward to compress the spring. As the connecting block is fully inserted, the ball joint reaches the limiting hole, where the spring's restoring force locks it in place, further restricting the connection.

[0016] 2. By using the socket and plug as needed, pull the connecting ring outward to move the limiting post outward, align the plug block on the plug with the plug slot on the socket, push the plug to insert the plug block into the plug slot, release the connecting ring, and the second spring will reset the slide plate and the limiting post, allowing the limiting post to insert into the limiting slot of the plug block. This ensures successful installation of the plug and socket, a stable connection between the plug and socket, and prevents the plug from loosening due to vibration, which could affect the normal operation of the equipment and protect the stability of the connection. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated wire harness of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower shells of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the socket and plug of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the lower housing of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting block of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Wiring harness body; 2. Socket; 21. Socket hole; 22. Socket groove; 3. Plug; 31. Pin; 32. Socket block; 321. Limiting groove; 4. Limiting mechanism; 41. Cylinder; 411. Slide groove; 412. Slider; 42. Slide plate; 43. Limiting post; 44. Connecting post; 45. Connecting ring; 46. Second spring; 5. Protective device; 51. Upper shell; 511. Connecting block; 5111. Movable groove; 5112. First spring; 5113. Ball bearing; 5114. Universal ball; 512. Rectangular groove; 513. Rectangular block; 5131. Locking block; 52. Lower shell; 521. Connecting groove; 522. Limiting hole; 523. Rectangular locking groove; 6. First partition soft plate; 7. Second partition soft plate; 8. Placement chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this utility model is a protective integrated wire harness, including a wire harness body 1 and a socket 2. A plug 3 is provided on one side of the wire harness body 1, and the wire harness body 1 is fixedly connected inside the plug 3. A pin 31 is provided inside the plug 3, and the wire harness body 1 is fixedly connected to the pin 31. A socket 21 adapted to the pin 31 is provided on one side of the socket 2. As is known to those skilled in the art, after a period of use, the existing wire harness body 1 will be damaged by friction, wear and scratching with objects, which will affect its service life and the normal operation of the equipment.

[0028] In this embodiment, a socket 2 has a socket groove 22 on one side and on both sides of the socket 21. A plug block 32 is provided on the side of the plug 3 and on both sides of the pin 31. The plug block 32 can be inserted into the socket groove 22 and slidably connected to it. A limiting mechanism 4 is provided between the plug block 32 and the socket groove 22 to limit and fix the movement of the plug block 32 within the socket groove 22. A protective device 5 is provided on the outside of the wire harness body 1. The protective device 5 includes an upper shell 51 and a lower shell 52. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the upper shell 51. Connecting blocks 511 and lower half shell 52 have connecting grooves 521 on both sides of the top surface of the connecting blocks 511. The connecting blocks 511 can be inserted into the connecting grooves 521. The connecting blocks 511 have movable grooves 5111 on both sides. A first spring 5112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable groove 5111. A ball bearing 5113 is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring 5112. A universal ball 5114 is provided in the ball bearing 5113. A limit hole 522 is provided on the inner side of the connecting groove 521 corresponding to the universal ball 5114. The universal ball 5114 can be snapped into the limit hole 522.

[0029] The upper and lower housings 51 and 52 are used to place the wire harness body 1 inside them, protecting it from scratches and abrasions and ensuring its integrity. The connecting block 511 and connecting groove 521 facilitate the connection between the upper and lower housings 51 and 52. The universal ball joint 5114 and limiting hole 522 further restrict the movement of the connecting block 511 within the connecting groove 521, making the connection between the upper and lower housings 51 and 52 more stable and preventing easy separation due to shaking. When the connecting block 511 is inserted into the connecting groove 521, the universal ball joint 5114 moves the universal ball joint 5114 to a certain extent, thus limiting and fixing its movement within the connecting groove 521. This makes the connection between the upper and lower housings 51 and 52 more stable and prevents them from easily separating due to shaking. When the connecting block 511 is inserted into the connecting groove 521, the universal ball joint 5114 moves the universal ball joint 5114 to a certain extent, thus limiting and fixing its movement within the connecting groove 521. When the ball 5114 rotates, it pushes the ball bearing 5113 to compress the spring inward until the connecting block 511 is fully inserted into the connecting groove 521. At this point, the ball 5114 moves to the limiting hole 522. The restoring force of the first spring 5112 causes the ball 5114 to lock into the limiting hole 522, restricting the connecting block 511. When the upper half of the shell 51 and the lower half of the shell 52 need to be separated, the connecting block 511 is pulled out. The inward compression of the ball 5114 causes the first spring 5112 to be forced to move the ball bearing 5113, thereby moving the ball 5114 out of the inner cavity of the limiting hole 522. This releases the restriction on the movement of the connecting block 511, allowing the connecting block 511 to be pulled out of the connecting groove 521, thus separating the upper half of the shell 51 and the lower half of the shell 52.

[0030] Moreover, in this embodiment, the depth of the limiting hole 522 is less than the radius of the omnidirectional ball 5114.

[0031] With this setting, the universal ball 5114 can be engaged in the limiting hole 522 to limit the connection block 511, so that when the connection block 511 needs to be pulled out of the connecting groove 521, it does not require a lot of force to pull it out.

[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the end faces of the upper shell 51 and the lower shell 52 are fixedly connected to the first partition soft plate 6. The two first partition soft plates 6 form a receiving cavity between the upper shell 51 and the lower shell 52, respectively. A plurality of second partition soft plates 7 are provided in the receiving cavity, and the plurality of second partition soft plates 7 evenly divide the receiving cavity into a plurality of placement chambers 8.

[0033] By using the first partition plate 6 and the second partition plate 7, the two partition plates separate the wire harnesses to prevent them from tangling. Each wire harness is inserted into the corresponding placement chamber 8 from one side of the upper half housing 51 or the lower half housing 52. Then, the upper half housing 51 and the lower half housing 52 are pushed forward to completely cover the wire harnesses, thus separating the wire harnesses and protecting them inside the upper half housing 51 and the lower half housing 52.

[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 41, a sliding plate 42, and a limiting post 43. Limiting grooves 321 are provided on the sides of the two plug blocks 32 that are far apart from each other. The two cylinders 41 are respectively fixedly embedded in the front and rear sides of the socket 2. The outer surface of the sliding plate 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 41. The limiting post 43 is installed on the inner side of the sliding plate 42, and the top of the limiting post 43 is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove 321. A connecting post 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate 42. One end of the connecting post 44 passes through the cylinder 41 and is fitted with a connecting ring 45.

[0035] By using the limiting mechanism 4, the connecting ring 45 is pulled outward as needed, causing the limiting post 43 to move outward. This aligns the plug block 32 on the plug 3 with the plug slot 22 on the socket 2. The plug 3 is then pushed to insert the plug block 32 into the plug slot 22. The connecting ring 45 is then released, and the second spring 46 resets the sliding plate 42 and the limiting post 43, allowing the limiting post 43 to insert into the limiting groove 321 of the plug block 32. This ensures that the plug 3 and socket 2 are successfully installed, providing a stable connection between them. This alleviates the problem of the plug 3 becoming loose due to vibration, which could affect the normal operation of the equipment and protect the stability of the connection.

[0036] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, a second spring 46 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column 44, and the two ends of the second spring 46 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide plate 42 and the inner bottom wall of the cylinder 41, respectively.

[0037] The second spring 46 can reset the slide plate 42 and the limiting post 43 according to its own elasticity, so as to limit and fix the plug 3.

[0038] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the cylinder 41 has two grooves 411, and the inner walls of the two grooves 411 are slidably connected to sliders 412, and the sliders 412 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the slide plate 42.

[0039] With the provided groove 411 and slider 412, when the slide plate 42 slides on the inner wall of the cylinder 41, the slider 412 can slide on the inner wall of the groove 411, which can limit and guide the movement of the slide plate 42 and ensure the stability of the slide plate 42 when it moves.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, rectangular grooves 512 are provided on the sides of the two connecting blocks 511 that are far apart from each other. A rectangular block 513 is slidably connected inside each rectangular groove 512. A third spring is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular blocks 513. Each third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 512. A locking block 5131 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular blocks 513. Rectangular slots 523 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the lower half shell 52. The rectangular slots 523 are all connected to the corresponding connecting grooves 521. Both locking blocks 5131 can be locked into the interior of the rectangular slots 523.

[0041] With the rectangular slot 512 and rectangular block 513 configured, when the upper half-shell 51 and the lower half-shell 52 are connected, the connecting block 511 is inserted into the connecting slot 521. At this time, the rectangular block 513 is moved into the rectangular slot 512 under force until the connecting block 511 is fully inserted into the connecting slot 521. At this time, the locking block 5131 coincides with the rectangular locking slot 523. Due to the elasticity of the third spring, the rectangular block 513 will be pushed outward. The outward movement of the rectangular block 513 will drive the locking block 5131 to move into the interior of the rectangular locking slot 523, further restricting and fixing the connecting block 511 in the connecting slot 521. This further stabilizes the connection between the upper half-shell 51 and the lower half-shell 52. When it is necessary to disassemble, pressing the locking block 5131 will pull the connecting block 511 out of the connecting slot 521. This is convenient to use and improves the practicality of the device.

[0042] In use, insert each wire harness into the corresponding placement chamber 8 from one side of the upper half-shell 51 or the lower half-shell 52. Then, push the upper half-shell 51 and the lower half-shell 52 forward to completely cover the wire harness, thus separating the wire harnesses and protecting them inside the upper half-shell 51 and the lower half-shell 52. Next, connect the upper half-shell 51 and the lower half-shell 52, insert the connecting block 511 into the connecting groove 521. The connecting block 511 drives the universal ball 5114 to rotate. The rotation of the universal ball 5114 pushes the ball bearing 5113 to compress the spring inward. The rectangular block 513 moves into the rectangular groove 512 under force until the connecting block 511 is fully inserted into the connecting groove 521. At this point, the universal ball 5114 just moves to the limiting hole 522. The restoring force of the first spring 5112 causes the universal ball 5114 to just engage with the limiting hole 522. The connecting block 511 is restricted, and the locking block 5131 coincides with the rectangular locking groove 523. Due to the elasticity of the third spring, the rectangular block 513 is pushed outward. The outward movement of the rectangular block 513 causes the locking block 5131 to move into the interior of the rectangular locking groove 523, further restricting the connecting block 511. This connects the upper half shell 51 and the lower half shell 52. If necessary, the connecting ring 45 is pulled outward, causing the limiting post 43 to move outward. The plug block 32 on the plug 3 is aligned with the plug groove 22 on the socket 2. The plug 3 is pushed, and the plug block 32 is inserted into the plug groove 22. The connecting ring 45 is released, and the second spring 46 causes the sliding plate 42 and the limiting post 43 to reset, so that the limiting post 43 is inserted into the limiting groove 321 of the plug block 32, thus successfully installing the plug 3 and the socket 2.

[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective integrated wire harness, comprising a wire harness body (1) and a socket (2), wherein a plug (3) is provided on one side of the wire harness body (1), the wire harness body (1) is fixedly connected to the inside of the plug (3), a pin (31) is provided inside the plug (3), the wire harness body (1) is fixedly connected to the pin (31), and a socket (21) adapted to the pin (31) is provided on one side of the socket (2), characterized in that: The socket (2) has a socket groove (22) on one side and on both sides of the socket (21). The plug (3) has a plug block (32) on one side and on both sides of the pin (31). The plug block (32) can be inserted into the plug groove (22) and slidably connected to the plug groove (22). A limiting mechanism (4) is provided between the plug block (32) and the plug groove (22). The limiting mechanism (4) is used to limit the movement of the plug block (32) in the plug groove (22). The wire harness body (1) is provided with a protective device (5). The protective device (5) includes an upper shell (51) and a lower shell (52). The two ends of the bottom surface of the upper shell (51) are fixedly connected to a connecting device. The lower half shell (52) has connecting grooves (521) on both sides of the top surface of the connecting block (511). The connecting block (511) can be inserted into the connecting groove (521). The connecting block (511) has movable grooves (5111) on both sides. A first spring (5112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable groove (5111). A ball bearing (5113) is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring (5112). A universal ball (5114) is provided in the ball bearing (5113). A limiting hole (522) is opened on the inner side of the connecting groove (521) corresponding to the universal ball (5114). The universal ball (5114) can be snapped into the limiting hole (522).

2. The protective integrated wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth of the limiting hole (522) is less than the radius of the omnidirectional ball (5114).

3. The protective integrated wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end faces of the upper shell (51) and the lower shell (52) are fixedly connected to the first partition soft plate (6). The two first partition soft plates (6) form a receiving chamber between the upper shell (51) and the lower shell (52) respectively. A plurality of second partition soft plates (7) are provided in the receiving chamber. The plurality of second partition soft plates (7) evenly divide the receiving chamber into a plurality of placement chambers (8).

4. The protective integrated wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) includes a cylinder (41), a sliding plate (42), and a limiting post (43). The two plug blocks (32) have limiting grooves (321) on their opposite sides. The two cylinders (41) are fixedly embedded in the front and rear sides of the socket (2). The outer surface of the sliding plate (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (41). The limiting post (43) is installed on the inner side of the sliding plate (42), and the top of the limiting post (43) is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting groove (321). A connecting post (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate (42). One end of the connecting post (44) passes through the cylinder (41) and is fitted with a connecting ring (45).

5. A protective integrated wire harness according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting column (44) is fitted with a second spring (46), and the two ends of the second spring (46) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide plate (42) and the inner bottom wall of the cylinder (41), respectively.

6. A protective integrated wire harness according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cylinder (41) has two grooves (411), and the inner walls of the two grooves (411) are slidably connected to sliders (412), and the sliders (412) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the slide plate (42).

7. A protective integrated wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting blocks (511) are provided with rectangular grooves (512) on their opposite sides. Each rectangular groove (512) is slidably connected to a rectangular block (513). The opposite sides of the two rectangular blocks (513) are fixedly connected to a third spring. Each third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (512).

8. A protective integrated wire harness according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the two rectangular blocks (513) has a locking block (5131) fixedly connected to its opposite side.

9. A protective integrated wire harness according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower half shell (52) has rectangular slots (523) on both the front and rear sides, and the rectangular slots (523) are connected to the corresponding connecting slots (521). Both of the card blocks (5131) can be inserted into the interior of the rectangular slots (523).

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