Ditching device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching devices, and discloses a ditching device for potato planting, which comprises a mounting bottom plate frame, a controller is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting bottom plate frame, and two groups of pushing frame rods are fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting bottom plate frame; a push rod is fixedly installed between the push frame rods through a connecting rod, and a movable rotating wheel is arranged at the bottom of the installation bottom plate frame through a supporting rotating rod. By arranging the mounting long plate, the moving groove, the adjusting rod and the breast board, a user can conveniently adjust the position of the breast board so as to adapt to grooves with different widths, and through cooperation with a lifting sliding groove, a limiting sliding groove, a sliding block and an electric telescopic rod in the outer wall of the breast board, the functions of up-down movement and soil leveling of the leveling plate are achieved; and the leveling plate can level the loosened soil, so that the effect of improving the ditching operation efficiency is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a ditching device technical field, specifically is a ditching device for potato planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Potato is the main agricultural product, and in most areas, potato planting still needs machine and manual work cooperation, the soil is loosened by the soil loosener, and then the soil is cultivated into a ditch ridge by manual work with a spade, and the potato seeds are planted at the upper end of the ditch ridge, which is convenient for later irrigation.

[0003] In the potato planting process, traditionally, these operations mainly rely on manpower or simple mechanical tools, which not only has low efficiency, but also has high labor intensity, and often uses manual digging or simple tools such as hoes and plows, which is difficult to guarantee the depth and width of the ditching, which not only affects the growth environment of the potato, but also increases the difficulty of subsequent planting and management. At the same time, manual soil leveling not only consumes time and effort, but also is difficult to achieve the ideal leveling effect, and is easy to form uneven ground surface, therefore, a ditching device for potato planting needs to be designed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of ditching devices for potato planting, solve the technical problems that traditional potato planting process, ditching and soil leveling operation often need a lot of manpower, low efficiency and high labor intensity and difficult to accurately control ditching size, reach the purposes of improving planting efficiency and enhancing the flexibility and applicability of device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ditching device for potato planting, including installation bottom plate frame, the top of the installation bottom plate frame is fixedly installed with controller, the top of the installation bottom plate frame is fixedly installed with push frame rod, and there are two groups, push rod is fixedly installed between push frame rod and is connected by connecting rod, the bottom of the installation bottom plate frame is provided with mobile runner by support swivel rod, and there are two groups, respectively located at the both ends of support swivel rod, the outer wall of the installation bottom plate frame is fixedly installed with support extension steel frame, and support extension steel frame is set to the front of installation bottom plate frame, the outer wall of support extension steel frame is movably penetrated with swivel, and the both ends of swivel are provided with mobile front wheel;Ditching and soil leveling assembly, the ditching and soil leveling assembly is set to the bottom and upper of installation bottom plate frame;The ditching and soil leveling assembly includes: ditching position, the ditching position is set to the bottom and upper of installation bottom plate frame;Soil leveling position, the soil leveling position is set to the bottom of installation bottom plate frame, and soil leveling position is set to the rear of ditching position.

[0006] Preferably, the trenching site comprises: a mounting frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate frame; a through hole formed at the top of the mounting bottom plate frame; a C-shaped support frame fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame, a motor fixedly installed in the C-shaped support frame, and a rotating shaft provided at the output end of the motor and having soil loosening blades equidistantly and uniformly arranged on the outer wall thereof through a sleeve ring.

[0007] Preferably, an installation frame is arranged above the through hole and fixedly installed at the top of the mounting bottom plate frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame through a fixing cover, an adjusting screw rod is provided at the output end of the second motor, and the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the through hole and extends below the through hole.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting screw rod, a trenching blade mounting plate is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod, L-shaped mounting seats are fixedly installed at the bottom of the trenching blade mounting plate, and there are two groups of the L-shaped mounting seats located at the front and rear of the trenching blade mounting plate, and trenching blades are fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped mounting seats.

[0009] Preferably, the soil leveling site comprises: a mounting long plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate frame; moving grooves are formed at the bottom of the mounting long plate, and there are two groups of the moving grooves, an adjusting rod is movably penetrated through one side of the outer wall of the moving groove, a rotating knob is fixedly installed at one end of the adjusting rod, and a fence plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting rod and connected with the moving groove in a sliding manner.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the fence plate, a limiting sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove, and the sliding block has a T-shaped structure.

[0011] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and a leveling plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding block.

[0012] The utility model provides a kind of trenching device for potato planting.It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1), the utility model is provided with mounting frame, C-shaped support frame, motor, rotating shaft is driven soil loosening blade to rotate by its output end, effectively cuts and loosens soil, creates favorable conditions for subsequent trenching operation, simultaneously, adjusting screw rod is driven trenching blade mounting plate and trenching blade on it to move up and down by the drive of motor two, so as to adjust the depth of trenching according to actual demand, reach the effect that the flexibility and applicability of device are enhanced.

[0014] (2), the utility model discloses a mounting long plate, moving groove, adjusting lever, baffle are provided with, so that the user can conveniently adjust the position of baffle to adapt to the groove of different width, cooperate the lifting slide groove, the limiting slide groove of baffle outer wall and the sliding block and electric telescopic rod, realize the up and down movement of the leveling plate and the function of the flat soil, through the telescoping of electric telescopic rod, the leveling plate can the loose soil is flattened, reaches the effect of improved ditching operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a potato planting ditching device structure bottom view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a potato planting ditching device structure bottom view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a potato planting ditching device structure side view of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1 installation bottom plate frame, 11 controller, 2 push frame rod, 3 push rod, 4 mobile runner, 41 support extension steel frame, 42 mobile front wheel, 5 ditching and soil leveling assembly, 51 ditching part, 511 installation frame, 512 C-shaped support frame, 513 motor, 514 soil loosening blade, 515 perforation, 516 mounting frame, 517 motor two, 518 adjusting screw, 519 limiting block, 5110 ditching knife installation plate, 5111 L-shaped mounting seat, 5112 ditching knife, 52 soil leveling part, 521 installation long plate, 522 moving groove, 523 adjusting lever, 524 baffle, 525 lifting slide groove, 526 limiting slide groove, 527 sliding block, 528 electric telescopic rod, 529 leveling plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment one:

[0023] Based on the existing traditional potato planting process, the trenching and soil leveling operation often needs a large amount of manpower, low efficiency, high labor intensity and difficult to accurately control the trench size, the preferred embodiment of a kind of trenching device for potato planting provided by the utility model, as shown in Figures 1-4 As shown: a kind of trenching device for potato planting, including installation bottom plate frame 1, the top of installation bottom plate frame 1 is fixedly installed with controller 11, the top of installation bottom plate frame 1 is fixedly installed with push frame rod 2, and there are two groups, push frame rod 2 is fixedly installed with push rod 3 between the connecting rod, the bottom of installation bottom plate frame 1 is provided with mobile runner 4 by support rotating rod, and there are two groups, respectively located at the two ends of support rotating rod, the outer wall of installation bottom plate frame 1 is fixedly installed with support extension steel frame 41, and support extension steel frame 41 is arranged at the front of installation bottom plate frame 1, the outer wall of support extension steel frame 41 is movably penetrated with rotating shaft, and the two ends of rotating shaft are provided with mobile front wheel 42;Trenching and soil leveling assembly 5, trenching and soil leveling assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom and top of installation bottom plate frame 1;Trenching and soil leveling assembly 5 includes: trenching site 51, trenching site 51 is arranged below and above installation bottom plate frame 1;Soil leveling site 52, soil leveling site 52 is arranged below installation bottom plate frame 1, and soil leveling site 52 is arranged behind trenching site 51.

[0024] Trenching site 51 includes: installation frame 511, installation frame 511 is fixedly installed on the bottom of installation bottom plate frame 1;Perforation 515, perforation 515 is opened in the top of installation bottom plate frame 1;The outer wall of installation frame 511 is fixedly installed with C type support frame 512, C type support frame 512 is fixedly installed with motor 513 in the inside, the output end of motor 513 is provided with rotating shaft, and the outer wall of rotating shaft is equidistantly and uniformly provided with scarifier blade 514 through sleeve ring.

[0025] The top of perforation 515 is provided with mounting frame 516, and mounting frame 516 is fixedly installed on the top of installation bottom plate frame 1, the top of mounting frame 516 is fixedly installed with motor two 517 through fixed cover, the output end of motor two 517 is provided with adjusting screw rod 518, and adjusting screw rod 518 penetrates through perforation 515 and extends below perforation 515.

[0026] The bottom of adjusting screw rod 518 is fixedly installed with limit block 519, the outer wall of adjusting screw rod 518 is movably sleeved with ditching knife mounting plate 5110, the bottom of ditching knife mounting plate 5110 is fixedly installed with L type mounting seat 5111, and there are two groups, respectively located in front and back of ditching knife mounting plate 5110, the bottom of L type mounting seat 5111 is fixedly installed with ditching knife 5112.

[0027] Further, the embodiment is provided with the mounting frame 511, the C-shaped support frame 512 and the motor 513. The rotating shaft of the output end of the motor 513 drives the soil loosening blade 514 to rotate, effectively cuts and loosens the soil, and creates favorable conditions for subsequent trenching operation. Meanwhile, the motor 517 drives the adjusting screw rod 518 to drive the trenching knife mounting plate 5110 and the trenching knife 5112 thereon to move up and down, so as to adjust the depth of the trench according to actual needs.

[0028] Embodiment two:

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 On the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the land leveling part 52 comprises the mounting long plate 521 fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate frame 1, the moving grooves 522 are formed at the bottom of the mounting long plate 521 and there are two groups, the adjusting rod 523 is movably penetrated through one side outer wall of the moving groove 522, the knob is fixedly installed at one end of the adjusting rod 523, the baffle plate 524 is fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting rod 523, and the top of the baffle plate 524 is in sliding connection with the moving groove 522.

[0030] The outer wall of the baffle plate 524 is provided with the lifting sliding groove 525, the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove 525 is provided with the limiting sliding groove 526, the sliding block 527 is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove 526, and the sliding block 527 is in T-shaped structure.

[0031] The inner wall top of the lifting sliding groove 525 is fixedly installed with the electric telescopic rod 528, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 528 is fixedly installed with the sliding block 527, and the outer wall of the sliding block 527 is fixedly installed with the leveling plate 529.

[0032] Further, the embodiment is provided with the mounting long plate 521, the moving groove 522, the adjusting rod 523 and the baffle plate 524, so that the user can conveniently adjust the position of the baffle plate 524 to adapt to trenches with different widths. In cooperation with the lifting sliding groove 525, the limiting sliding groove 526, the sliding block 527 and the electric telescopic rod 528 of the outer wall of the baffle plate 524, the up and down movement of the leveling plate 529 and the function of leveling the soil are realized. Through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 528, the loosened soil can be leveled by the leveling plate 529.

[0033] In use, first, the whole device is supported by the installation bottom frame 1 as the main body support structure, on which the controller 11 is fixedly installed for controlling the operation of the whole device. The top of the installation bottom frame 1 is also fixedly installed with two groups of push frame rods 2, and the push rods 3 are fixedly installed between the push frame rods 2 through the connecting rods, which are convenient for the user to push the whole device forward through the push rod 3. At the same time, the bottom of the installation bottom frame 1 is provided with two groups of moving rotating wheels 4 through the support rotating rods, and the front support extension steel frame 41 and the moving front wheel 42, and the installation frame 511 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation bottom frame 1, and the C-shaped support frame 512 installed thereon is fixedly provided with the motor 513 inside. After the motor 513 is started, the rotating shaft at the output end will drive the equally and uniformly arranged soil loosening blades 514 to rotate, so as to cut and loosen the soil.

[0034] At the same time, above the perforated hole 515 located at the top of the installation bottom frame 1, the motor two 517 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 516. The output end of the motor two 517 is connected with the adjusting lead screw 518, the adjusting lead screw 518 penetrates through the perforated hole 515 and extends below, and the bottom is fixedly provided with the limit block 519. When the motor two 517 is started, the adjusting lead screw 518 will drive the trenching knife installation plate 5110 movably sleeved on the outer wall to move up and down. The bottom of the trenching knife installation plate 5110 is fixedly provided with two groups of L-shaped mounting seats 5111, and the bottom of the L-shaped mounting seat 5111 is fixedly provided with the trenching knife 5112. Therefore, the trenching depth of the trenching knife 5112 can be adjusted through the driving of the motor two 517 to adapt to different soil conditions and planting requirements.

[0035] After the trenching is completed, the soil leveling part 52 starts to work. The installation long plate 521 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation bottom frame 1, and two groups of moving grooves 522 are formed therein. The outer wall of one side of the moving groove 522 movably penetrates the adjusting rod 523, one end of the adjusting rod 523 is fixedly provided with a knob, and the other end is fixedly provided with the baffle 524. The top of the baffle 524 is in sliding connection with the moving groove 522, so that the position of the baffle 524 can be adjusted through the adjusting rod 523 to adapt to different widths of the trench.

[0036] Further, the outer wall of the baffle 524 is provided with a lifting sliding groove 525, and the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove 525 is provided with a limit sliding groove 526. The limit sliding groove 526 is slidably connected with a T-shaped sliding block 527 inside, and the inner wall top of the lifting sliding groove 525 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 528. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 528 is fixedly provided with the sliding block 527, and the outer wall of the sliding block 527 is fixedly provided with the leveling plate 529. When the electric telescopic rod 528 is telescoped, it will drive the sliding block 527 and the leveling plate 529 to move up and down in the lifting sliding groove 525, so as to level the surface of the excavated soil.

Claims

1. A furrowing device for planting potatoes, comprising a mounting base frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting bottom frame (1) is fixedly installed with a controller (11), the top of the mounting bottom frame (1) is fixedly installed with a pushing frame rod (2), and there are two groups in common, the pushing frame rod (2) is fixedly installed with a push rod (3) through a connecting rod, the bottom of the mounting bottom frame (1) is provided with a moving rotating wheel (4) through a supporting rotating rod, and there are two groups, respectively located at both ends of the supporting rotating rod, the outer wall of the mounting bottom frame (1) is fixedly installed with a supporting extension steel frame (41), and the supporting extension steel frame (41) is arranged in front of the mounting bottom frame (1), the outer wall of the supporting extension steel frame (41) is movably penetrated through a rotating shaft, and the both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with a moving front wheel (42); The ditching and land leveling assembly (5) is arranged below and above the mounting bottom frame (1); The ditching and land leveling assembly (5) comprises: A ditching part (51) arranged below and above the mounting bottom frame (1); A land leveling part (52) arranged below the mounting bottom frame (1), and the land leveling part (52) is arranged behind the ditching part (51).

2. A trenching device for planting potatoes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ditching part (51) comprises: An installation frame (511) fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bottom frame (1); A through hole (515) formed in the top of the mounting bottom frame (1); The outer wall of the installation frame (511) is fixedly installed with a C-shaped support frame (512), the inside of the C-shaped support frame (512) is fixedly installed with a motor (513), the output end of the motor (513) is provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with a scarifier blade (514) through a sleeve ring at equal intervals.

3. A trenching device for planting potatoes as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the through hole (515) is provided with an installation frame (516), and the installation frame (516) is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting bottom frame (1), the top of the installation frame (516) is fixedly installed with a motor two (517) through a fixed cover, the output end of the motor two (517) is provided with an adjusting lead screw (518), and the adjusting lead screw (518) penetrates through the through hole (515) and extends below the through hole (515).

4. A trenching device for planting potatoes as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjusting lead screw (518) is fixedly installed with a limit block (519), the outer wall of the adjusting lead screw (518) is movably sleeved with a ditching knife installation plate (5110), the bottom of the ditching knife installation plate (5110) is fixedly installed with an L-shaped mounting seat (5111), and there are two groups, respectively located in front and back of the ditching knife installation plate (5110), the bottom of the L-shaped mounting seat (5111) is fixedly installed with a ditching knife (5112).

5. A trenching device for planting potatoes as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The land leveling part (52) comprises: An installation long plate (521) fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bottom frame (1); The bottom of the installation long plate (521) is provided with moving grooves (522), and there are two groups in common, one side outer wall of the moving groove (522) movably penetrates an adjusting rod (523), one end of the adjusting rod (523) is fixedly installed with a rotating knob, the other end of the adjusting rod (523) is fixedly installed with a fence plate (524), and the top of the fence plate (524) is in sliding connection with the moving groove (522).

6. A trenching device for planting potatoes as defined in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fence plate (524) is provided with a lifting chute (525), the inner wall of the lifting chute (525) is provided with a limiting chute (526), the inside of the limiting chute (526) is in sliding connection with a sliding block (527), and the sliding block (527) is in T-shaped.

7. A trenching device for planting potatoes as defined in claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall top of the lifting chute (525) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (528), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (528) is fixedly installed with the sliding block (527), and the outer wall of the sliding block (527) is fixedly installed with a leveling plate (529).

Images