High-efficiency rotary edible mushroom planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, in particular to a high-efficiency rotary edible mushroom planting device, and aims to solve the technical problems that ventilation and illumination conditions of a traditional edible mushroom planting device are not easy to uniformly distribute, and manual operation is inconvenient. A plurality of gear shaft ends are evenly and rotatably connected to the circumference of the tail end of each rotating frame, the rotating frames rotate to drive the gears to move to the lower portions of the limiting rings, fungus bags can be arranged in the limiting rings, the limiting rings are connected with connecting rods from top to bottom, the connecting rods are connected to the top plate, and the gears on each rotating frame are meshed with an inner gear ring. Fungus bags are arranged in the limiting rings on the upper portions of the gears, the fungus bags which are circumferentially and vertically arranged can evenly bear illumination, the gears and the fungus bags are driven to rotate by rotating the inner gear rings, all the faces are ventilated and bear illumination without dead angles through rotation of the fungus bags, the growth conditions of mushrooms are better, and manual water spraying, pest and disease damage inspection and other operations are also facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting technical field, and the specific field is a high -efficient rotary edible mushroom planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of edible mushroom industry, the requirements for yield and quality are higher and higher. In order to improve production efficiency, a planting device capable of better utilizing space and providing uniform growth environment is needed. For example, in large-scale edible mushroom factory production, it is required that the planting equipment can realize higher yield in limited space

[0003] Traditional edible mushroom planting mostly adopts fixed bed frame type planting. This mode has relatively low space utilization rate, because the bed frame is fixed and cannot flexibly utilize space. For example, in a mushroom house, the number of layers and the spacing of the bed frame are fixed, and it is impossible to adjust the space according to the different needs of the edible mushroom growth stage. In fixed bed frame planting, the edible mushrooms located in the interior may not grow as well as those close to the aisle and the window due to poor air circulation and insufficient light. For example, shiitake mushrooms have high requirements for ventilation and scattered light during growth. In traditional bed frame type planting, shiitake mushroom sticks close to the wall of the mushroom house may have good ventilation and suitable light, while the sticks in the interior may have poor growth due to poor ventilation and weak light. During harvesting and daily management, such as water spraying and pest and disease inspection, the staff need to shuttle between fixed bed frames, and it is difficult to operate the sticks at higher or deeper positions. Moreover, during harvesting, the picking efficiency is also affected due to the relatively fixed position. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a high -efficient rotary edible mushroom planting device to solve the technical problems that the traditional edible mushroom planting device has unevenly distributed ventilation and light conditions and is inconvenient for manual operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high -efficient rotary edible mushroom planting device, comprising: a top plate, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the shed roof, the top plate is rotationally connected with a mandrel at the center, a plurality of gear shaft ends are rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating frames at the circumference of the end of each rotating frame, the rotating frame rotation can drive the gear displacement to the lower part of the limiting ring, the mushroom bag can be placed in the limiting ring, all limiting rings are connected with connecting rods from top to bottom, the connecting rod is connected to the top plate, the gears on each rotating frame are engaged with the inner tooth ring, all inner tooth rings are connected with the tooth ring support, the upper end of the tooth ring support is slidingly connected in the slide rail, the slide rail is connected with the top plate, the connecting rod is vertically arranged, a groove is formed in the rotating frame, and the connecting rod is located in the groove when the gear is located in the lower part of the limiting ring.

[0006] The core shaft is hollow, the lower part of the core shaft is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid pump, and a plurality of spray heads and LED lamps are connected to the upper part of the core shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the core shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, the lower part of the core shaft is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the lower part of the inner tooth ring is externally connected with ring teeth, and the ring teeth are meshingly connected with the power output gear.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] The fungus bags are arranged in the limiting ring on the upper part of the gear, and the fungus bags arranged in a circumferential and vertical manner can uniformly bear light, the gear and the fungus bags are driven to rotate by rotating the inner tooth ring, the rotation of the fungus bags enables each surface to ventilate and bear light without dead angle, the growth conditions of the fungus bags are better, and manual water spraying, pest and disease inspection and other operations are facilitated.

[0011] The inner tooth ring is uniformly rotated by external power, water in the core shaft is uniformly sprayed on the rotating fungus bags by the spray heads, the LED lamps supplement light for the rotating fungus growth, manual care is not needed, and the planting efficiency is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in the figure Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in the figure

[0014] Figure 3 The structure of the utility model is shown in the figure Figure 2 .

[0015] In the figure: top plate 1; core shaft 2; rotating frame 3; gear 4; limiting ring 5; connecting rod 6; inner tooth ring 7; tooth ring support 8; sliding rail 9; groove 10; liquid inlet pipe 11; spray head 12; bottom plate 13; connecting rod 14; hydraulic cylinder 15; ring tooth 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0017] The rotating connection in the device refers to that the bearing is baked on the shaft, the shaft or the shaft hole is provided with a spring retainer groove, the shaft is axially fixed by clamping the elastic retainer in the retainer groove, and rotation is realized.

[0018] The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings. Embodiment

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-3 Explain a kind of high-efficiency rotating edible mushroom planting device of this embodiment, including: top plate 1, top plate 1 is fixedly arranged in shed top, top plate 1 axle center is rotatably connected with mandrel 2, mandrel 2 is connected with multiple rotating frames 3, multiple gear wheels 4 shaft ends rotatably connected with each rotating frame 3 end circle, rotating frame 3 rotation can drive gear wheel 4 displacement to lower part of limiting ring 5, mushroom bag can be placed in limiting ring 5, all limiting rings 5 are connected with connecting rod 6 from top to bottom, connecting rod 6 is connected on top plate 1, gear wheel 4 on each rotating frame 3 is engaged with inner tooth ring 7, all inner tooth rings 7 are connected with gear ring support 8, gear ring support 8 upper end is slidably connected in slide rail 9, slide rail 9 is connected with top plate 1, connecting rod 6 is vertically arranged, slot 10 is formed in rotating frame 3, when gear wheel 4 is located in the lower part of limiting ring 5, connecting rod 6 is located in slot 10

[0020] When using, rotating mandrel 2, mandrel 2 drives gear wheel 4 displacement to lower part of limiting ring 5 through rotating frame 3, place mushroom bag in limiting ring 5, the mushroom bag is supported by gear wheel 4 and will not fall, circumferential, vertical arrangement of mushroom bag can evenly bear light, when needing to replace the light surface of mushroom bag, gear wheel 4 is rotated by rotating inner tooth ring 7, connecting rod 6 is located in slot 10 when inner tooth ring 7 rotates, the inner tooth ring 7 in this direction will not drive rotating frame 3 to rotate through gear wheel 4, gear wheel 4 drives upper mushroom bag to rotate, the rotation of mushroom bag makes each surface no dead angle ventilation and bears light, so that mushroom growing conditions are better, and it is also convenient for manual water spraying, checking pests and diseases and other operations, when mushroom growth is completed, gear wheel 4 displacement is controlled and no longer coincides with limiting ring 5, the mushroom bag is discharged through the lower part of limiting ring 5, and it is not necessary to take each one.

[0021] Mandrel 2 is hollow, and the lower part of mandrel 2 is connected with inlet pipe 11, inlet pipe 11 is connected with liquid pump, and a plurality of spray heads 12 and LED lamps are connected to mandrel 2.

[0022] Liquid pump pumps water into spray head 12 through inlet pipe 11 and mandrel 2 and discharges, spray head 12 sprays on rotating mushroom bag, and water is mixed and has no dead angle, and LED lamp is arranged to facilitate light supplement for mushroom growth.

[0023] The lower end of mandrel 2 is rotatably connected to bottom plate 13, the lower part of mandrel 2 is connected with connecting rod 14, connecting rod 14 is hingedly connected with the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder 15, and the fixed end of hydraulic cylinder 15 is hingedly connected to bottom plate 13.

[0024] By controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 15 to control the rotation angle of the mandrel 2, and further control the position of the gear 4, the switching between the supporting and discharging of the fungus bag is realized.

[0025] The lower part of the inner tooth ring 7 is externally connected with a ring tooth 16, and the ring tooth 16 is meshed and connected with the power output gear.

[0026] The power is driven by the meshing of the output gear and the ring tooth 16 to drive all the inner tooth rings 7 to rotate synchronously, so that all the fungus bags are kept rotating at a uniform speed without manual operation, and the water and light supplement is more uniform, which greatly improves the planting efficiency.

[0027] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The standard parts used in the present application can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet and welding in the prior art, and the mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency rotary edible mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that: include: The top plate (1) is fixedly installed on the roof of the shed. The top plate (1) is rotatably connected to the spindle (2). Multiple rotating frames (3) are connected to the spindle (2). Multiple gears (4) are evenly distributed and rotatably connected to the end of each rotating frame (3). The rotation of the rotating frame (3) can drive the gears (4) to move to the lower part of the limiting ring (5). The mushroom bag can be placed inside the limiting ring (5). All limiting rings (5) from top to bottom are connected to the connecting rod (6). (6) Connected to the top plate (1), the gear (4) on each rotating frame (3) meshes with the internal gear ring (7), all internal gear rings (7) are connected to the gear ring bracket (8), the upper end of the gear ring bracket (8) is slidably connected to the slide rail (9), the slide rail (9) is connected to the top plate (1), the connecting rod (6) is vertically set, the rotating frame (3) has a groove (10), when the gear (4) is located below the limiting ring (5), the connecting rod (6) is located in the groove (10).

2. The high-efficiency rotary edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spindle (2) is hollow, and the lower part of the spindle (2) is connected to the liquid inlet pipe (11). The liquid inlet pipe (11) is connected to the liquid pump. Multiple nozzles (12) and LED lights are connected to the spindle (2).

3. The high-efficiency rotary edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the spindle (2) is rotatably connected to the base plate (13). The lower part of the spindle (2) is connected to a connecting rod (14). The connecting rod (14) is hinged to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (15). The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is hinged to the base plate (13).

4. The high-efficiency rotary edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the internal gear ring (7) is connected to the outer side of the internal gear ring (7), and the ring teeth (16) are meshed with the output gear of the power.

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