Drying box and drying equipment
By employing multi-layer drying components and a layered air intake structure in the seed drying equipment, the problem of uneven seed drying has been solved, achieving uniform seed drying and efficient seed propagation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422970706.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing seed drying equipment suffers from uneven drying effects during large-scale seed drying processes, resulting in some seeds being under-dried or over-dried, which affects the breeding results.
Design a drying box and drying equipment, which adopts a multi-layer drying component and an air inlet. Through the layered air inlet pipes and air outlets, combined with a partition net and a limiting ring, multiple layers can be dried simultaneously, thereby improving the contact range and uniformity between seeds and hot air.
This process improves the efficiency and effectiveness of seed drying in multiple layers, ensuring uniform drying and enhancing breeding results.
Smart Images
Figure CN223678110U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying, especially to a drying box and drying equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] By reducing the moisture of seeds, the respiration of seeds can be slowed down, thereby prolonging the viability of seeds during storage. Dry seeds are not conducive to the growth of mold and pests, reducing the risk of mold and pest damage during storage. Proper drying can ensure that seeds have good germination rate and growth potential when sowing.
[0003] Currently, the most widely used method for seed drying is similar to the conventional method for drying grains (hot air drying method). By adding air to the drying box, the seeds are stirred or vibrated to achieve uniform drying. However, for seeds that need to be used for breeding, stirring or vibration to achieve uniform drying effect will cause different degrees of damage to the seeds, resulting in low drying yield and affecting subsequent breeding effect. The air blowing static drying equipment designed to solve the above problems will cause the drying effect to be unsatisfactory. Specifically, in the context of large-scale seed drying, the static stacking method will cause the seeds at the bottom to be dried, while the seeds at the top still need to be dried. However, when the seeds at the top are dried, the moisture of the seeds at the bottom will be less than the standard value, resulting in low overall yield of large-scale seed drying. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art drying box and drying equipment, the utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a drying box and its purpose is to improve the drying effect of seeds.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drying box, comprising,
[0007] a box body; and
[0008] a drying assembly, at least two of which are provided in the box body, comprising an air inlet portion and a plurality of air outlet holes provided in the air inlet portion;
[0009] A plurality of air inlet portions are arranged in layers in the box body.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the drying box of the utility model, the air inlet portion comprises an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet holes are arranged in the air inlet pipe;
[0011] The air inlet pipe is arranged flat in the box body, and the plurality of air outlet holes form an air outlet surface.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the drying box, a plurality of partition nets are arranged in the box body, and the plurality of partition nets are respectively arranged above the plurality of air inlet portions.
[0013] The partition net and the air inlet portion are arranged as a uniform heating space.
[0014] As a preferred scheme of the drying box, the air inlet pipe comprises a support pipe fixed to the box body and a hose inserted into the support pipe.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the drying box, the hose is spirally arranged in the box body.
[0016] As a preferred scheme of the drying box, the support pipe is arranged in the box body in a ring shape, and a plurality of protruding nozzles are arranged on the support pipe, and the hose is provided with a plurality of protruding nozzles and is inserted into the protruding nozzles.
[0017] As a preferred scheme of the drying box, a limiting ring is arranged on the box body, and the partition net abuts against the limiting ring.
[0018] The plurality of partition nets are proportionally reduced in size.
[0019] As a preferred scheme of the drying box, a plurality of discharge openings are arranged in the box body, and the plurality of discharge openings are respectively arranged above the plurality of partition nets.
[0020] As a preferred scheme of the drying box, a filter screen is arranged at the air outlet hole.
[0021] The drying box has the beneficial effects that a plurality of drying assemblies are arranged in the box body to form a plurality of layers of drying effects, the seeds in the box body are dried in multiple layers, the drying efficiency and effect are improved, and the breeding effect is improved.
[0022] The drying equipment is provided, and the purpose is to improve the drying effect of the seeds.
[0023] To solve the above technical problems, the drying equipment comprises a drying box, and further comprises
[0024] An air inlet pipe; and
[0025] A wind storage box connected with the end of the air inlet pipe and communicated with the plurality of air inlet portions
[0026] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect: through multiple drying assembly forms multilayer drying effect in the box body, and the air storage box passes into the hot air to multiple drying assembly simultaneously, carries out multilayer drying to the seed in the box body, improves drying efficiency and effect, increases the breeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to make the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0028] Figure 1 It is the drying assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model drying box.
[0029] Figure 2 It is another shape structure schematic drawing of the drying assembly of the utility model drying box.
[0030] Figure 3 It is the filter screen structure schematic drawing of the utility model drying box.
[0031] Figure 4 It is the separation net structure schematic drawing of the utility model drying box.
[0032] Figure 5 It is the limiting ring structure schematic drawing of the utility model drying box.
[0033] Figure 6 It is the air inlet pipe structure schematic drawing of the utility model drying box.
[0034] Figure 7 It is another shape structure schematic drawing of the air inlet pipe of the utility model drying box.
[0035] Figure 8 It is the whole structure schematic drawing of the utility model drying equipment DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following will make detailed description to the specific implementation of the utility model with the drawings in the specification.
[0037] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalization without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore, the utility model is not limited by the following disclosed specific embodiments.
[0038] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiments" referred to herein are intended to encompass a particular feature, structure, or characteristic in at least one implementation of the present application. The appearances of the "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive.
[0039] Thirdly, the present application is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram. In the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, the sectional view of the device structure is partially enlarged without the general proportion for the convenience of description, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual manufacture.
[0040] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1-3 The first embodiment of the present application provides a drying box, which comprises a box body 100 and a drying assembly 200.
[0041] Among them, the drying assembly 200 is provided with at least two, one of which is located at the bottom of the box body 100, and the remaining drying assembly 200 is located in the box body 100, and the plurality of drying assemblies 200 divides the box body 100 into multiple layers, forming a multi-layer synchronous drying effect.
[0042] The drying assembly 200 is provided with at least two, and is arranged in the box body 100, which comprises an air inlet part 201 and a plurality of air outlet holes 202 arranged in the air inlet part 201; wherein the air inlet part 201 is for drying gas, and finally discharged from the air outlet hole 202, a plurality of air inlet parts 201 are arranged in the box body 100, forming a multi-layer drying effect in the box body 100.
[0043] Among them, the air outlet hole 202 is provided with a filter screen 202a, which can avoid the seeds and impurities entering the air inlet pipe 201a and accumulating, causing the air inlet pipe 201a to be blocked and affecting the drying effect.
[0044] Among them, the air inlet part 201 is made of hollow box, which is provided with pipeline to enter drying gas, after the drying gas enters the hollow box, it can be discharged from the plurality of air outlet holes 202, increasing the discharge range of the gas, the upper part of the hollow box is the drying layer, which can dry the seeds located above, and the hollow boxes except the bottom one are provided with perforations for the seeds to pass through, when the seeds are poured into the top of the box body 100, the seeds can smoothly reach the bottom of the box body 100.
[0045] Or, the air inlet part 201 includes air inlet pipes 201a, and the air outlet holes 202 are arranged in the air inlet pipes 201a; a plurality of air inlet pipes 201a are arranged in layers in the box body 100, and each air inlet pipe 201a is above a drying layer, and the plurality of air inlet pipes 201a form a plurality of drying layers.
[0046] Further, the air inlet pipes 201a are provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 202 in the radial direction and the axial direction, the plurality of air outlet holes 202 can increase the drying effect, and the air inlet pipes 201a are arranged in a flat manner in the box body 100, the plurality of air outlet holes 202 form an exhaust surface n, the laid air inlet pipes 201a form a separation effect, the air outlet holes 202 exhaust air to form the exhaust surface n in the plane where the air inlet pipes 201a are located, and the drying layer of the drying assembly 200 is above the exhaust surface n.
[0047] Further, the air inlet pipes 201a will have intervals when laid, which can allow the seeds to pass through.
[0048] In use, the drying gas is introduced into the air inlet part 201, and the drying gas is discharged from the plurality of air outlet holes 202 to increase the contact range with the seeds and improve the drying effect, and the plurality of air inlet parts 201 layer the box body 100, which can simultaneously dry multiple layers of seeds.
[0049] Embodiment 2, refer to Figures 4-7 As a second embodiment of the utility model, which is different from the first embodiment: the box body 100 is provided with a plurality of separation nets 203, and the plurality of separation nets 203 are located above the plurality of air inlet parts 201; wherein the separation net 203 can bear the seeds, and has small holes for the drying gas to pass through, and the seeds cannot pass through;
[0050] The separation net 203 and the air inlet part 201 are arranged as a uniform heating space M, wherein when the drying gas in the air inlet part 201 is discharged from the air outlet hole 202, it will first fill the entire uniform heating space M, and when the pressure of the uniform heating space M increases, it will pass through the seeds above, thereby realizing all-round drying of the seeds.
[0051] Further, the box body 100 is provided with a limiting ring 101, and the separation net 203 abuts against the limiting ring 101; the plurality of separation nets 203 are proportionally reduced in size, and the plurality of separation nets 203 are installed from small to large, and the small separation net 203 can smoothly pass through the limiting ring 101 above without interference, thereby ensuring that the plurality of separation nets 203 can be smoothly installed on the limiting ring 101.
[0052] Further, the contact part of the limiting ring 101 and the separation net 203 is a bevel, and the seeds can smoothly slide off when falling on the contact surface of the limiting ring 101 and the separation net 203, without affecting the installation of the separation net 203.
[0053] Wherein the air inlet part 201 is made of air inlet pipe 201a, the air inlet pipe 201a includes the support pipe 201a-1 fixed with the box body 100, and the hose 201a-2 inserted on the support pipe 201a-1, the hose 201a-2 is inserted on the support pipe 201a-1 and can be inserted and pulled out, which is convenient for quick disassembly and installation, and the two can be connected by quick release mounting head.
[0054] Wherein, the hose 201a-2 is spirally laid in the box body 100, and the spirally laid hose 201a-2 covers the whole exhaust surface n as much as possible to increase the drying effect.
[0055] Alternatively, the support pipe 201a-1 is arranged in the box body 100 in a ring shape, and a plurality of convex mouths are arranged on the support pipe 201a-1, and a plurality of hoses 201a-2 are arranged on the convex mouths respectively, the ring-shaped support pipe 201a-1 is arranged in the box body 100 as a support, and a plurality of detachable hoses 201a-2 are arranged thereon, and the whole exhaust surface n can be covered by splicing the hoses 201a-2 to increase the drying effect.
[0056] The drying assembly 200 is installed layer by layer during installation, the lowermost hose 201a-2 and the partition net 203 are installed first, then the seeds are poured, and the pouring is stopped when the seeds reach the adjacent support pipe 201a-1, at this time the hose 201a-2 and the partition net 203 are installed, then the seeds are continuously poured, and the subsequent drying assembly 200 is completed, so that the seeds are layered in the box body 100, and the drying effect is increased.
[0057] Further, a plurality of discharge ports 102 are arranged in the box body 100, and the plurality of discharge ports 102 are arranged above the plurality of partition nets 203, when the seeds are dried, the plurality of discharge ports 102 can be opened to discharge the multi-layer dried seeds at the same time.
[0058] The remaining structure is the same as that of example 1.
[0059] During use, the drying gas is introduced into the air inlet pipe 201a, and the drying gas is discharged from the plurality of air outlet holes 202 to increase the contact range with the seeds and improve the drying effect, and the plurality of air inlet parts 201 layer the box body 100 to simultaneously dry the multi-layer seeds.
[0060] Example 3, refer to Figure 8 , the third embodiment of the present application, provides a kind of drying equipment, this device includes drying oven, air inlet pipe 300 and air storage tank 400.
[0061] Wherein, the air storage tank 400 is connected with the end of the air inlet pipe 300, and also communicated with the plurality of air inlet parts 201.
[0062] The drying gas is introduced into the air inlet pipe 300, stored in the air storage box 400, and can enter the multiple air inlets 201 of the drying box at the same time, so that the seeds in the multiple drying boxes are dried at multiple layers at the same time.
[0063] During use, the drying gas is introduced into the air inlet pipe 300, stored in the air storage box 400, and can enter the multiple air inlets 201 of the drying box at the same time, and finally the drying gas is discharged from the multiple air outlets 202, which can increase the contact range with the seeds, improve the drying effect, and the multiple air inlets 201 can divide the box body 100 into layers, so that multiple layers of seeds can be dried at the same time.
[0064] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, the elements as described can be formed from a wide variety of materials that are both structural and / or aesthetic, and can be formed in a wide variety of shapes and forms that are not of a nature fully described in this disclosure. In addition, while a particular feature can have been disclosed with respect to only one of the exemplary embodiments, such feature can be combined with one or more other features of the other embodiments as to apply to any of the exemplary embodiments. For example, the use of a particular material or of a particular shape can be combined with the use of a particular structure or with the use of a particular method of manufacture. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions can also be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described in this disclosure, but extends to all structures that fall within the scope of the appended claims, along with their equivalents.
[0065] In addition, for the sake of brevity, conventional techniques related to making and using the application can or can not be described in detail herein. In other instances, well-known structures and techniques can be shown in diagram form to avoid obscuring the application. Furthermore, this application can take many different forms other than the specific embodiments described and shown in this disclosure. The application should not be limited to the particular embodiments described in this disclosure, but should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims, along with their equivalents.
[0066] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A drying cabinet, characterised in that: The utility model relates to a drying box, including, A box (100); and, A drying assembly (200) is equipped with at least two, and is arranged in the box (100), and it includes air inlet part (201), and a plurality of air outlet holes (202) are arranged in air inlet part (201), A plurality of air inlet part (201) is arranged in layers in the box (100), Air inlet part (201) includes air inlet pipe (201a), and air outlet hole (202) is arranged in air inlet pipe (201a), Air inlet pipe (201a) is laid flat in the box (100), and a plurality of air outlet holes (202) form exhaust surface (n), The box (100) is equipped with a plurality of separation nets (203), and a plurality of separation nets (203) are located above a plurality of air inlet part (201) respectively, Uniform heating space (M) is arranged between separation net (203) and air inlet part (201).
2. The drying cabinet of claim 1, wherein: Air inlet pipe (201a) includes support pipe (201a-1) fixed with the box (100), and hose (201a-2) is inserted on support pipe (201a-1).
3. The drying cabinet of claim 2, wherein: The hose (201a-2) is spirally laid in the box (100).
4. The drying cabinet of claim 2, wherein: Support pipe (201a-1) is arranged in the box (100) in the form of a ring, and a plurality of convex mouth are arranged on support pipe (201a-1), and the hose (201a-2) is provided with a plurality of and is inserted on the convex mouth respectively.
5. The drying cabinet of claim 4, wherein: The box (100) is provided with a limiting ring (101), and the separation net (203) abuts against the limiting ring (101). A plurality of separation nets (203) are proportionally reduced in size.
6. The drying cabinet of claim 4, wherein: The box (100) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (102), and the discharge ports (102) are located above a plurality of separation nets (203) respectively.
7. The drying cabinet according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4-6, wherein: The air outlet hole (202) is provided with a filter screen (202a).
8. A drying apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a drying box, including, Air inlet pipe (300); and, Air storage box (400) is connected with the end of air inlet pipe (300), and also communicates with a plurality of air inlet part (201).