Walking ditch blowing machine
By designing a mobile trenching machine, equipped with a mobile work platform and a special water pipeline, two modes were realized: trenching before pipe laying and pipe laying before trenching. This solved the problem of low efficiency in underwater trenching and improved the efficiency of underwater cable laying operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520437417.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing trenching machines are inefficient when operating underwater and cannot effectively trench existing pipelines.
A mobile trenching machine was designed, equipped with a mobile working platform and a specially designed water pipeline. It can perform trenching operations on laid pipelines underwater, realizing two modes: trenching before pipe laying and pipe laying before trenching. The position of the tires and the width of the water outlet pipe can be adjusted by hydraulic telescopic rods and a walking tire mechanism to adapt to different pipe sizes.
It significantly improves the efficiency of underwater cable laying, meets the needs of various working environments, and enhances the applicability and operational efficiency of the trenching machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN223690513U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of submarine cable laying equipment, in particular to a walking ditch blowing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The operation process of the existing ditch blowing machine is to blow ditch first and then lay pipe, that is, to blow ditch first and then lay pipe. When blowing ditch for the laid pipe, the water outlet of the ditch blowing machine is directly opposite to the pipe, the blowing efficiency is low, and the actual underwater use demand cannot be met. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model provides a device structure design clever, the ditch blowing machine adds the water pipe line and the operation platform of special design synergistic effect can blow ditch operation for the laid pipe, satisfy underwater various working environment demand, can be applicable scope is wide, significantly improve the walking ditch blowing machine of underwater work efficiency.
[0004] In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a walking ditch blowing machine, including ditch blowing machine main part, the mobile operation platform of detachable installation is arranged at the bottom of ditch blowing machine main part,
[0005] The mobile operation platform includes a platform support frame, a walking tire mechanism symmetrically installed at the bottom of the platform support frame, the walking tire mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod, a folding support and a tire, the folding support includes a horizontal support and a moving support that are hingedly connected to each other, the outer end of the horizontal support is connected to a vertical first fixed plate at the bottom of the platform support frame, and the outer end of the moving support is connected to a second fixed plate; a hydraulic telescopic rod is connected between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the two ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod are hingedly connected to the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate.
[0006] A walking motor is further connected to the second fixed plate, the rotating shaft of the walking motor is connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the walking motor.
[0007] The moving support of the folding support is driven to rotate along the horizontal support by the hydraulic telescopic rod, thereby driving the driving wheel on the second fixed plate at the end of the moving support to change the walking angle position.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the horizontal support and a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft of a first connecting seat of the hydraulic telescopic rod by being sequentially penetrated; the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the moving support and a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft of a second connecting seat of the hydraulic telescopic rod by being sequentially penetrated.
[0009] The driving wheel is installed on the outer side of the second fixed plate.
[0010] Preferably, the platform support frame of the mobile operation platform comprises an integral rectangular bracket structure composed of a front platform frame, a middle mounting frame and a rear platform frame from front to back; the front platform frame and the rear platform frame are arranged in parallel at the bottom, and both of them are symmetrically provided with a traveling tire mechanism at the bottom;
[0011] The platform support frame of the mobile operation platform is a front-rear telescopic frame, and the front-rear length of the middle mounting frame is adjusted by the telescopic adjustment of the front-rear telescopic frame.
[0012] Both the front platform frame and the rear platform frame are transversely telescopic frames; the traveling tire mechanisms are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the transversely telescopic frames, and the distance between the two traveling tire mechanisms is adjusted to expand or shrink with the expansion and contraction of the transversely telescopic frames.
[0013] Preferably, two groups of traveling tire mechanisms are provided at the bottom of the front platform frame and the rear platform frame; the traveling motors of the traveling tire mechanisms are electrically connected with the controller;
[0014] The tires of the driving wheels are combined in a side-by-side double-tire structure.
[0015] A front propeller is mounted on the front platform frame.
[0016] Preferably, anti-collision rubber pads are mounted at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the front platform frame and the rear platform frame.
[0017] Preferably, a main water pipe is vertically connected downward with the water pump in the middle of the ditch blower main body, and a first water outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the main water pipe and arranged transversely, and a second water outlet pipe is further connected at both ends of the first water outlet pipe and arranged downward and outward from both sides of the middle mounting frame.
[0018] Side water pipes are arranged on both sides of the ditch blower main body and extend outward from both sides of the platform support frame.
[0019] Preferably, a group of inner front-rear telescopic frames parallel to the outer front-rear telescopic frames of the platform support frame are further arranged in the middle of the middle mounting frame (202), and both ends of the first water outlet pipe (8) are fixedly connected with the inner front-rear telescopic frames.
[0020] Both ends of the inner front-rear telescopic frames are connected to the movable end frames of the transversely telescopic frames of the front platform frame and the rear platform frame, and the distance between the two parallel frames of the inner front-rear telescopic frames can be adjusted with the transverse telescopic adjustment of the front platform frame.
[0021] The first water outlet pipe is a transversely telescopic water pipe, which comprises a middle fixed pipe and outer end telescopic pipes connected at both ends of the fixed pipe, and the outer end telescopic pipes are fixedly connected with the two parallel frames of the inner front-rear telescopic frames and can be adaptively telescopic with the transverse distance adjustment of the inner front-rear telescopic frames.
[0022] The front and rear ends of the outer telescopic frame are respectively connected to the middle fixed ends of the front platform frame and the rear platform frame, which are laterally telescopic frames.
[0023] Preferably, lateral thrusters that cooperate with each other are installed on the left and right side walls of the upper part of the trenching machine body.
[0024] Preferably, a downward-facing gimbal is also installed on the side wall of the trenching machine body located at the bottom of the lateral thruster.
[0025] Preferably, the bottom of the dredging machine body is installed in the mounting groove of the middle mounting frame, the bottom of the middle mounting frame is lower than the bottom of the front platform frame, and the bottom of the tires of the drive wheels of the walking tire mechanism installed at the bottom of the front platform frame and the rear platform frame is lower than the bottom height of the middle mounting frame.
[0026] This utility model provides a mobile trenching machine. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] This utility model features a mobile trenching machine with an ingenious structural design. The machine, equipped with a specially designed water pipe system and a working platform, works in tandem to achieve two working modes: trenching before pipe laying and pipe laying before trenching. This satisfies the existing trenching-before-pipe laying mode, while also allowing trenching operations on already laid pipelines, significantly improving the efficiency of underwater cable laying and meeting practical application requirements. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in the AA cross-sectional view;
[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the BB cross-section;
[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the China Mobile operating platform in an ascending state;
[0032] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure in the CC section view;
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the horizontal telescopic frame on the China Mobile operating platform in a retracted state;
[0034] Figure 7 for Figure 1Structure schematic view of the middle mobile operation platform in the expanded state of the transverse telescopic frame.
[0035] In the figure: 1. Ditch blowing machine main body, 2. Mobile operation platform, 201. Front platform frame, 202. Middle installation frame, 203. Rear platform frame, 3. Traveling tire mechanism, 301. Hydraulic telescopic rod, 302. Tire, 303. Transverse support, 304. Mobile support, 305. Second fixed plate, 306. Traveling motor, 307. Hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft, 4. Pipeline, 5. Anti-collision rubber pad, 6. Front propeller, 7. Main water pipe, 8. First water outlet pipe, 9. Second water outlet pipe, 10. Lateral water pipe, 11. Lateral propeller, 12. Pan-tilt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0037] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a technical scheme:
[0039] The walking ditch blowing machine provided by the present application comprises a ditch blowing machine main body 1, a mobile operation platform 2 is detachably installed at the bottom of the ditch blowing machine main body 1, the mobile operation platform 2 comprises a platform support frame, a traveling tire mechanism 3 is symmetrically installed and arranged at the bottom of the platform support frame, the traveling tire mechanism 3 comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod 301, a folding support and a tire 302, the folding support comprises a transverse support 303 and a mobile support 304 which are hingedly connected to each other, the outer end of the transverse support 303 is connected with a vertical first fixed plate at the bottom of the platform support frame, and the outer end of the mobile support 304 is connected with a second fixed plate 305; the hydraulic telescopic rod 301 which is hingedly connected to the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate 305 is arranged between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate 305.
[0040] As Figure 2As shown, the second fixed plate 305 is also connected with a walking motor 306, the rotating shaft of the walking motor 306 is connected with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the walking motor 306; the moving support 304 of the folding support is driven to rotate along the transverse support 303 by the hydraulic telescopic rod 301, so that the walking angle position of the driving wheel on the second fixed plate 305 at the end thereof is changed. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 301 is hinged to the hydraulic telescopic rod 301 first connecting seat through the hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft 307 penetrating the transverse support 303 in sequence; the other end is hinged to the hydraulic telescopic rod 301 second connecting seat through the hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft 307 penetrating the moving support 304 in sequence; the driving wheel is installed on the outer side of the second fixed plate 305. The driving wheel tire 302 is installed on the movable hydraulic telescopic rod 301, the position of the tire 302 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder, different diameters of the pipeline 4 can be adapted, and the application range is significantly improved.
[0041] The platform support frame of the mobile operation platform 2 comprises an integrated rectangular bracket structure composed of a front platform frame 201, a middle installation frame 202 and a rear platform frame 203 from front to back; the front platform frame 201 and the rear platform frame 203 are arranged in parallel at the bottom, and both of them are symmetrically provided with a walking tire mechanism 3 at the bottom; Figures 6-7 As shown, the platform support frame of the mobile operation platform 2 is a front-rear telescopic frame, the front-rear length of the middle installation frame 202 is adjusted by the telescopic adjustment of the front-rear telescopic frame, so as to meet the use requirements of the sizes of the main body 1 of the ditch blowing machine and the length of the pipeline. The front platform frame 201 and the rear platform frame 203 are both transversely telescopic frames; the walking tire mechanisms 3 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the transversely telescopic frame respectively, and the distance between the two groups of walking tire mechanisms 3 is adjusted to expand and shrink with the expansion and contraction of the transversely telescopic frame, so as to adjust the matching size adjustment requirements of the pipeline between the two groups of walking tire mechanisms 3, which is convenient to adjust and has a wide range of use.
[0042] The main body 1 of the ditch blowing machine is installed in the installation groove of the middle installation frame 202, the bottom of the middle installation frame 202 is lower than the bottom of the front platform frame 201, and the bottom of the tire 302 of the driving wheel of the walking tire mechanism 3 installed at the bottom of the front platform frame 201 and the rear platform frame 203 is lower than the bottom of the middle installation frame 202. Two groups of walking tire mechanisms 3 are arranged at the bottom of the front platform frame 201 and the rear platform frame 203; the walking motors 306 of the walking tire mechanisms 3 are electrically connected with the controller; the tire 302 of the driving wheel is a side-by-side double-tire 302 combined structure, and after the tire 302 of the driving wheel lands on the pipeline 4, the ditch blowing machine can be driven to move by the walking motor 306.
[0043] As shown, Figure 1As shown, the front propeller 6 is installed on the front platform frame 201 to remove the attachments on the pipeline 4, facilitating the tire 302 to walk on the pipeline 4. The lateral propeller 11 is installed on the left and right side walls of the upper part of the ditching machine body 1, which can be matched with each other. During the lowering process of the ditching machine, the lateral propeller 11 can play a role in orientation and positioning; when the ditching machine lands on the pipeline 4, the lateral propeller 11 plays a role in preventing lodging.
[0044] The pan-tilt 12 is also installed on the side wall of the ditching machine body 1 at the bottom of the lateral propeller 11, which is arranged downward to facilitate real-time observation of the underwater working environment and working conditions, and meets the actual underwater cable laying operation requirements.
[0045] As shown, the front and rear sides of the front platform frame 201 and the rear platform frame 203 are provided with anti-collision rubber pads 5, which can prevent the damage of uncertain factors in the underwater operation environment to the ditching machine, and ensure the smooth operation of the underwater operation.
[0046] As shown, Figure 3 The main water pipe 7 is vertically connected to the water pump in the middle of the ditching machine body 1, and the first water outlet pipe 8 is connected to the bottom of the main water pipe 7 and arranged horizontally. The second water outlet pipe 9 is connected to the both ends of the first water outlet pipe 8 and arranged downward outside the both sides of the middle installation frame 202. The lateral water pipe 10 is arranged outside the platform support frame on both sides of the ditching machine body 1. The bifurcated water outlet pipe can be installed below the ditching machine to facilitate the rapid completion of the ditching operation.
[0047] Preferably, the middle installation frame 202 is further provided with a group of inner front and rear telescopic frames parallel to the outer front and rear telescopic frames outside the platform support frame, and the both ends of the first water outlet pipe 8 are fixedly connected to the inner front and rear telescopic frames. The front and rear ends of the inner front and rear telescopic frames are connected to the movable end frames of the transversely telescopic frames of the front platform frame 201 and the rear platform frame 203, respectively, which can adjust the distance between the two parallel frames of the inner front and rear telescopic frames with the transverse telescopic adjustment of the front platform frame 201. The first water outlet pipe 8 is a transversely telescopic water pipe, which includes a middle fixed pipe and outer telescopic pipes connected to the both ends of the fixed pipe. The outer telescopic pipes are fixedly connected to the two parallel frames of the inner front and rear telescopic frames, and can be adaptively telescopic with the transverse distance adjustment between the inner front and rear telescopic frames. This structure design can simultaneously adjust the width of the inner front and rear telescopic frames and the first water outlet pipe 8, meet the actual pipe size matching requirements, and further improve the ditching operation efficiency of the ditching machine body 1.
[0048] The outer front and rear telescopic frames are connected to the middle fixed ends of the transversely telescopic frames of the front platform frame 201 and the rear platform frame 203 at the front and rear ends, respectively.
[0049] In the specific use process:
[0050] Pipe-laying followed by trenching mode: The trenching machine body 1 is mounted on the mobile work platform 2. After the bottom of the trenching machine body 1 is installed in the installation groove of the middle installation frame 202, the trenching machine is equipped with a special water pipe and works in conjunction with the mobile work platform 2 to perform trenching operations on the already laid pipes 4.
[0051] The specific adjustment process is as follows:
[0052] The hydraulic telescopic rod 301 drives the movable support 304 of the folding bracket to rotate along the transverse support 303, thereby causing the driving wheel on the second fixed plate 305 at its end to change its walking angle position, adjusting the distance between each set of relatively set tires 302 and the tilt angle of each set of tires 302, so as to match it with the actual cable laying pipeline size, significantly improving the efficiency of underwater cable laying work.
[0053] Meanwhile, the lateral telescopic frame above the walking tire mechanism 3 can be further adjusted. By controlling the expansion and contraction of the lateral telescopic frame, the distance between the two sets of walking tire mechanisms 3 can be adjusted to expand or shrink. At the same time, the width of the inner front and rear telescopic frames and the first water outlet pipe 8 can be adjusted, thereby further adjusting the matching pipe size adjustment requirements between the two sets of walking tire mechanisms 3. The width position of the matching water outlet pipe is also adjusted simultaneously, which enhances the synergistic effect and significantly improves the dredging operation efficiency of the dredging machine body 1. It is easy to adjust, meets the actual use requirements, and has a wide range of applications.
[0054] The tires 302 of the drive wheel of the bottom walking tire mechanism 3 of the mobile work platform 2 rest on the cable laying pipeline, and the drive wheel is driven to rotate by the walking motor 306.
[0055] The water pump drives a high-pressure water flow downward from the main water pipe 7, and then sprays it vertically downward from the first outlet pipe 8 at the bottom and the second outlet pipes 9 extending downward from both sides of the middle mounting frame 202. At the same time, the lateral thrusters 11 on the trenching machine body 1 spray a large flow of low-pressure water downward; the lateral water pipes 10 on both sides of the trenching machine body 1 also discharge lateral water flows to the bottom of both sides of the extended platform support frame. The combined action of these water flows completes the trenching operation after pipe laying.
[0056] like Figures 4-5 As shown, when adjusting the trenching-then-pipe-laying mode: the hydraulic telescopic rod 301 drives the moving bracket 304 of the folding bracket to rotate along the transverse bracket 303, thereby driving the driving wheel on the second fixed plate 305 at its end to change the walking angle position, adjusting the distance between each set of relatively set tires 302 to open, so that the tires 302 are in the road walking state, and the trenching-then-pipe-laying work can be carried out directly. The two modes can be adjusted at any time, which significantly improves the efficiency of underwater cable laying.
[0057] In summary, the walking blow ditch machine has the advantages of ingenious device structure, the special water pipe pipeline and the operation platform cooperatively installed on the blow ditch machine, two working modes of a blow ditch first and pipe laying second mode and a pipe laying first and blow ditch second mode can be realized, the blow ditch first and pipe laying second mode in the prior art can be met, the blow ditch operation on the pipe 4 which has been laid can be met, the underwater cable laying work efficiency is remarkably improved, and the actual use requirements are met.
[0058] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and all should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A walkable trencher characterized by, Including blowing ditch machine main body (1), the bottom of blowing ditch machine main body (1) is detachably installed with mobile operation platform (2), The mobile operation platform (2) includes a platform support frame, a walking tire mechanism (3) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the platform support frame, the walking tire mechanism (3) includes a hydraulic telescopic rod (301), a folding support, a tire (302), the folding support includes a transverse support (303) and a moving support (304) hinged to each other, the outer end of the transverse support (303) is connected with a vertical first fixed plate at the bottom of the platform support frame, and the outer end of the moving support (304) is connected with a second fixed plate (305); a hydraulic telescopic rod (301) is connected between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate (305), and the two ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod (301) are hinged to the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate respectively; A walking motor (306) is further connected to the second fixed plate (305), a rotating shaft of the walking motor (306) is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the walking motor (306); The moving support (304) of the folding support is driven to rotate along the transverse support (303) by the hydraulic telescopic rod (301), so that the driving wheel on the second fixed plate (305) at the end thereof is driven to change the walking angle position.
2. A walkable trencher according to claim 1, wherein, One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (301) is hinged to the transverse support (303) and a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft (307) of a first connecting seat of the hydraulic telescopic rod (301) in sequence; the other end is hinged to the moving support (304) and a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft (307) of a second connecting seat of the hydraulic telescopic rod (301) in sequence; The driving wheel is installed on the outer side of the second fixed plate (305).
3. A walkable blower machine according to claim 2, wherein, The platform support frame of the mobile operation platform (2) includes an integrated rectangular bracket structure composed of a front platform frame (201), a middle installation frame (202) and a rear platform frame (203) from front to back; the front platform frame (201) and the rear platform frame (203) are arranged in parallel at the bottom, and the walking tire mechanism (3) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of both; The platform support frame of the mobile operation platform (2) is a front-rear telescopic frame, and the length of the middle installation frame (202) is adjusted by the telescopic adjustment of the front-rear telescopic frame; The front platform frame (201) and the rear platform frame (203) are both transversely telescopic frames; the walking tire mechanism (3) is symmetrically installed at both ends of the transversely telescopic frame, and the distance between the two groups of walking tire mechanisms (3) is adjusted to expand or shrink with the expansion and contraction of the transversely telescopic frame.
4. A walkable blower machine according to claim 3, wherein, Two groups of walking tire mechanisms (3) are arranged at the bottom of the front platform frame (201) and the rear platform frame (203); the walking motors (306) of the walking tire mechanisms (3) are electrically connected with a controller; The tire (302) of the driving wheel is a side-by-side double-tire (302) combination structure; A front propeller (6) is installed on the front platform frame (201).
5. A walkable blower channel machine according to claim 3, wherein The front and rear sides of the front platform frame (201) and the rear platform frame (203) are provided with anti-collision rubber pads (5).
6. A walkable gutter machine according to claim 3, wherein, The main water pipe (7) is vertically connected to the water pump, and the first water outlet pipe (8) is connected to the bottom of the main water pipe (7). The second water outlet pipe (9) is connected to the two ends of the first water outlet pipe (8) and extends downward from the two sides of the middle installation frame (202). The lateral water pipes (10) are arranged on the two sides of the platform support frame.
7. A walkable gutter machine according to claim 6, wherein, The middle part of the middle installation frame (202) is provided with a group of inner front and rear telescopic frames parallel to the outer front and rear telescopic frames of the platform support frame. The front and rear ends of the inner front and rear telescopic frames are connected to the movable end frames of the transversely telescopic frames of the front platform frame (201) and the rear platform frame (203), respectively. The first water outlet pipe (8) is a transversely telescopic water pipe, which includes a middle fixed pipe and outer telescopic pipes connected to the two ends of the fixed pipe. The outer telescopic pipes are fixedly connected to the two parallel frames of the inner front and rear telescopic frames, and can be adaptively telescoped according to the transverse distance adjustment of the inner front and rear telescopic frames.
8. A walkable gutter machine according to claim 7, wherein, The front and rear ends of the outer front and rear telescopic frames are connected to the middle fixed ends of the transversely telescopic frames of the front platform frame (201) and the rear platform frame (203), respectively.
9. A walkable gutter machine according to claim 8, wherein, The lateral thrusters (11) are installed on the left and right side walls of the upper part of the trench blowing machine body (1).
10. A walkable gutter machine according to claim 3, wherein, The cloud platforms (12) are installed on the side walls of the trench blowing machine body (1) at the bottom of the lateral thrusters (11). The bottom of the trench blowing machine body (1) is installed in the installation groove of the middle installation frame (202). The bottom of the middle installation frame (202) is lower than the bottom of the front platform frame (201). The bottom of the tire (302) of the driving wheel of the walking tire mechanism (3) installed on the bottom of the front platform frame (201) and the rear platform frame (203) is lower than the bottom of the middle installation frame (202).