Water and soil loss amount measuring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil loss amount measuring device, and belongs to the technical field of water and soil monitoring. Comprising a mounting rod; the sleeving ring frame is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod; the multi-opening measuring cylinder is fixedly mounted outside the sleeving ring frame; the wind plate rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the multi-opening measuring cylinder; the double-groove cover is fixedly connected to one end of the wind plate rod; and the sealing plate is fixedly mounted at the other end of the wind plate rod. When external natural wind blows the wind plate rod to rotate following the wind, the rotating wind plate rod drives the double-groove cover and the sealing plate which are installed in the same direction to open, close and seal the opening grooves in the corresponding directions in the multi-opening measuring cylinder, so that the two opening grooves of the multi-opening measuring cylinder in the wind direction are opened to collect wind and sand; and the lost water and soil amount is collected and measured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, in particular to a water and soil loss measuring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The problem of artificial water and soil loss caused by large-scale development and construction is still very prominent. Severe water and soil loss threatens ecological safety, drinking water safety, flood control safety and food safety, restricts the economic and social development of hilly areas, and thus needs to monitor water and soil loss to ensure timely protection against water and soil loss and maintain water and soil balance.

[0003] The prior art document with the publication (announcement) number CN220084658U provides a water and soil loss measuring device. In the related technology, a guide assembly is arranged, a wind deflector is driven by wind, the wind deflector drives the upper shell to rotate, the direction of the sand inlet pipe is aligned with the direction of the blown sand, the sand and soil wrapped and carried in the blown sand are collected, the collected sand and soil is divided by the partition seat, and finally enters the collection barrel in which the partition plate is arranged, so that the sand and soil entering from different directions enters different partitions, and the entering sand and soil is classified to realize multi-directional monitoring.

[0004] Although the prior art scheme in the above can realize the beneficial effects related to the prior art, there are still the following defects: when the natural wind drives the wind deflector to rotate and drives the sand collecting assembly to collect the amount of blown sand, the single-azimuth arranged sand inlet pipe may have a leeward rotation phenomenon, and the sand inlet pipe cannot be guaranteed to collect blown sand in the direction of the blown sand, and the use effect is poor.

[0005] In view of this, a water and soil loss measuring device is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In order to improve the problems in the above background art, the application provides a water and soil loss measuring device,

[0007] The water and soil loss measuring device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] A water and soil loss measuring device comprises:

[0009] A mounting rod;

[0010] A sleeve ring frame is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod;

[0011] A plurality of measuring cylinders are fixedly installed outside the sleeve ring frame;

[0012] A wind plate rod is rotatably connected inside the plurality of measuring cylinders;

[0013] A double-slot cover is fixedly connected to one end of the wind plate rod;

[0014] The closing plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the wind plate rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the wind plate rod is rotated by the natural wind, the wind plate rod rotating in the same direction drives the double-slot cover and the closing plate installed in the same direction to open and close the slot of the corresponding orientation of the multi-port cylinder, so that the two slots of the multi-port cylinder in the wind direction are opened to collect the wind and sand, and the lost water and soil are collected and measured.

[0016] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, the installation rod comprises a drilling cylinder, a support foot, a sleeve cylinder and an extension rod.

[0017] The support foot is hingedly installed between the drilling cylinder and the sleeve cylinder in a ring-shaped equidistant structure, the sleeve cylinder is fixedly installed outside the extension rod, and the extension rod is slidingly fitted in the drilling cylinder and fixedly connected to the sleeve ring at one end.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the installation rod is rotatably inserted into the soil layer, the drilling cylinder inserted into the soil layer drives the support foot hingedly installed on one side to be supported and expanded, and the support foot pushes the extension rod fixedly installed in the sleeve cylinder to extend, so that the device is extended from the storage state, improving the convenience of device installation and carrying.

[0019] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, the support foot comprises a ground plate and a supporting rod.

[0020] The ground plate and the supporting rod are hingedly installed, the ground plate is hingedly installed with the drilling cylinder, and the supporting rod is hingedly installed with the sleeve cylinder.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the ground plate and the supporting rod constitute the support foot, so that when the drilling cylinder is drilled into the soil layer, the ground plate is in contact with the ground and is supported by the ground, the supporting rod hingedly installed on one side of the ground plate is limited to be raised, the extension rod is lifted and supported, and the height of the device installation is adjusted.

[0022] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, the top end of the multi-port cylinder is provided in a conical structure, and the multi-port cylinder provided in a conical structure at the top end is made of a transparent cylinder body made of boronized glass.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the multi-port cylinder provided in a conical structure at the top end is convenient for collecting the blown sand, and the transparent multi-port cylinder made of boronized glass is convenient for directly observing the internal sand collection content.

[0024] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the application, a recess is formed in the middle of the closing plate, and an electronic scale is embedded in the recess.

[0025] By using the above technical scheme, the electronic scale can be used to weigh the wind sand collected in the multiple measuring cylinders, and the wind sand content data collected within a certain time can be transmitted to an external terminal, so as to realize intelligent monitoring of the wind sand content and improve the convenience of monitoring the wind sand content.

[0026] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. When the wind plate rod is rotated by the external natural wind, the rotating wind plate rod drives the double-groove cover and the closing plate installed in the same direction to open and close the grooves of the multiple measuring cylinders in the corresponding direction, so that the two grooves of the multiple measuring cylinders in the wind direction are opened to collect wind sand and measure the lost water and soil.

[0028] 2. When the installation rod is rotated and inserted into the soil layer, the drill cylinder inserted into the soil layer drives the support legs installed on one side to be attached to the ground for support and expansion, and at the same time, the support legs in the limiting expansion state push the extension rod fixedly installed in the sleeve to extend, so that the device is extended from the storage state to improve the convenience and stability of the device installation and carrying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the water and soil loss measurement device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0030] Figure 2 The partial structure connection diagram of the water and soil loss measurement device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0031] Figure 3 The multiple measuring cylinder structure of the water and soil loss measurement device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application is shown in the bottom view;

[0032] Figure 4 The wind plate rod structure connection diagram of the water and soil loss measurement device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0033] Figure 5 The installation rod structure disassembly diagram of the water and soil loss measurement device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0034] The figure label explanation: 1, installation rod; 2, sleeve ring frame; 3, multi-port cylinder; 4, wind plate rod; 5, double groove cover; 6, closing plate; 11, drill cylinder; 12, support foot; 13, sleeve cylinder; 14, extension rod; 15, ground plate; 16, supporting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-4 , the water and soil loss measuring device disclosed in the embodiments of the application comprises:

[0037] The installation rod 1 is provided.

[0038] The sleeve ring frame 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the installation rod 1.

[0039] The multi-port cylinder 3 is fixedly installed outside the sleeve ring frame 2.

[0040] The wind plate rod 4 is rotatably connected inside the multi-port cylinder 3.

[0041] The double groove cover 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the wind plate rod 4.

[0042] The closing plate 6 is fixedly installed at the other end of the wind plate rod 4.

[0043] The water and soil loss measuring device is used to blow the wind plate rod 4 with the natural wind from the outside, and when the wind plate rod 4 rotates, the double groove cover 5 and the closing plate 6 installed in the same direction are used to open and close the corresponding port groove of the multi-port cylinder 3, so that the two port grooves of the multi-port cylinder 3 in the wind direction are opened to collect sand and dust, and the amount of water and soil loss is collected and measured.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 1 The installation rod 1 of the water and soil loss measuring device disclosed in the embodiments of the application comprises a drill cylinder 11, a support foot 12, a sleeve cylinder 13, and an extension rod 14.

[0045] The support foot 12 is hingedly installed between the drill cylinder 11 and the sleeve cylinder 13 in a ring-shaped equidistant structure, the sleeve cylinder 13 is fixedly installed outside the extension rod 14, and the extension rod 14 is limited to slide fit in the drill cylinder 11, one end of which is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring frame 2.

[0046] The support foot 12 comprises a ground plate 15 and a supporting rod 16.

[0047] The ground plate 15 and the supporting rod 16 are hingedly installed, the ground plate 15 is hingedly installed with the drill cylinder 11, and the supporting rod 16 is hingedly installed with the sleeve cylinder 13.

[0048] The soil erosion measuring device, when the installation rod 1 is rotatably inserted into the soil layer, the drill cylinder 11 rotatably inserted into the soil layer drives the support foot 12 hingedly installed on one side to support and expand, at the same time, the support foot 12 in a limited expansion state pushes the extension rod 14 fixedly installed in the sleeve 13 to extend, so that the device is stretched and opened from the storage state, and the ground plate 15 and the supporting rod 16 constitute the support foot 12, so that when the drill cylinder 11 drills into the soil layer, the ground plate 15 contacts the ground surface and supports the ground, and the supporting rod 16 hingedly installed on one side of the ground plate 15 is limited to be raised to support the extension rod 14, so that the height of the device installation is adjusted, and the convenience of carrying the device is improved.

[0049] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 1 The soil erosion measuring device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application is provided with a plurality of measuring cylinders 3 with a tapered structure at the top end, and the measuring cylinders 3 with a tapered structure at the top end are made of transparent cylinders made of boron glass.

[0050] The soil erosion measuring device is convenient for collecting blown sand by using the plurality of measuring cylinders 3 with a tapered structure at the top end, and the transparent plurality of measuring cylinders 3 made of boron glass are convenient for directly observing the internal sand collection content.

[0051] With reference to Figure 4 The soil erosion measuring device disclosed in the embodiments of the present application is provided with a recess in the middle of the closure plate 6, and an electronic scale is embedded and installed in the recess. The electronic scale is wirelessly connected to an external monitoring facility through a communication module.

[0052] The soil erosion measuring device can weigh the sand collected in the plurality of measuring cylinders 3 by using the electronic scale, and transmit the sand content data collected in a certain time to an external terminal, so as to realize intelligent monitoring of the sand content.

[0053] Working principle: when the external natural wind blows the wind plate rod 4 to rotate, the rotating wind plate rod 4 drives the double-slot cover 5 and the closure plate 6 to be consistent with the wind direction;

[0054] At this time, the double-slot cover 5 exposes the slot of the plurality of measuring cylinders 3 in the corresponding direction, which is used for collecting sand, and the closure plate 6 closes the bottom of the exposed slot to retain the collected sand, and the electronic scale embedded and installed in the closure plate 6 weighs the sand content collected in a certain time and uploads it to the external equipment connected by communication for recording;

[0055] When the wind direction changes, the rotating closure plate 6 opens the slot for collecting sand, and the collected sand is automatically discharged.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring soil erosion, characterized by, Include: Mounting rod (1); Sleeve ring frame (2) is fixedly connected at one end of mounting rod (1); Multi-port cylinder (3) is fixedly installed outside sleeve ring frame (2); Wind plate rod (4) is rotatably connected inside multi-port cylinder (3); Double slot cover (5) is fixedly connected at one end of wind plate rod (4); The closing plate (6) is fixedly installed at the other end of the wind plate rod (4).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein: The mounting rod (1) comprises a drill cylinder (11), a support foot (12), a sleeve cylinder (13) and an extension rod (14); The support foot (12) is hingedly installed between the drill cylinder (11) and the sleeve cylinder (13) in a ring-shaped equidistant structure, the sleeve cylinder (13) is fixedly installed outside the extension rod (14), and the extension rod (14) is slidingly fitted in the drill cylinder (11), one end of which is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring frame (2).

3. An apparatus for measuring soil loss according to claim 2, wherein: The support foot (12) comprises a ground plate (15) and a supporting rod (16); The ground plate (15) and the supporting rod (16) are hingedly installed, and the ground plate (15) is hingedly installed with the drill cylinder (11), and the supporting rod (16) is hingedly installed with the sleeve cylinder (13).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the multi-port cylinder (3) is conical structure, and the top of the multi-port cylinder (3) is conical structure is made of transparent cylinder of boron glass.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein: The recess is provided in the middle of the closing plate (6), and the electronic scale is embedded in the recess. The electronic scale is wirelessly connected to the external monitoring facility through the communication module.

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