Intelligent mushroom square cabin fresh air pipeline based on surrounding type convection

By designing a surround-type convection intelligent air duct for mushroom cultivation, and utilizing a cleaning mechanism and sensor detection, the problems of air circulation and exhaust vent blockage within the mushroom cultivation chamber were solved, achieving efficient air cleaning and a suitable environment for mushroom growth.

CN223694495UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23KANGSHUAI SHANGHAI COLD CHAIN TECHNOLOGY CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520127333.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mushroom container houses cannot effectively introduce fresh air, ensure internal air circulation, and remove moisture and harmful gases. Furthermore, the exhaust vents are easily clogged by dust, which affects mushroom growth.

Method used

A smart mushroom cabin ventilation duct based on circumferential convection is designed, employing a cleaning mechanism including a drive shaft, linkage disc, rotating plate, and brush. It cleans the exhaust vents through convective gas and achieves automatic dust removal by detecting gas flow with sensors.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of gas circulation inside the container, reduces the possibility of dust clogging the exhaust vents, ensures air quality, and promotes mushroom growth.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent mushroom square cabin fresh air pipeline based on surrounding convection, and relates to the technical field of mushroom square cabins, the intelligent mushroom square cabin fresh air pipeline comprises a square cabin body, the side of the square cabin body is provided with a working unit, the other side of the square cabin body is provided with air blowing holes, the square cabin body is internally provided with a pipeline body, and the pipeline body is provided with air blowing holes. The end side of the pipeline body is in butt joint with the interior of the working unit, and a sweeping mechanism capable of preventing dust from entering is arranged between the pipeline body and the shelter body. According to the intelligent mushroom square cabin fresh air pipeline based on surrounding type convection, air can be supplied to the interior of the pipeline body through the working unit, and the air can be exhausted outwards through nozzles formed in the pipeline body, so that convection of an air path is achieved, and the circulation efficiency of the air in the square cabin body is higher; and gas can be discharged through the blowing holes formed in the side of the rotating plate, so that dust attached to the exhaust holes is cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cabin technology, specifically to an intelligent mushroom cabin fresh air duct based on circumferential convection. Background Technology

[0002] The ventilation system of the mushroom container is a crucial part of its growth environment, directly affecting the growth quality of the mushrooms. It introduces fresh air and removes stale air and harmful gases to maintain air circulation and quality within the mushroom container, which is essential for the growth of mushrooms. This is because mushrooms need sufficient oxygen for respiration, while also expelling carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.

[0003] Prior art 1 (Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN111837823A, Publication Date: 2020-10-30) discloses an automated mushroom cultivation chamber and a mushroom cultivation method, enabling automated production of mushrooms during the fruiting period in any season and location. It can monitor and regulate the external environment for mushroom growth around the clock, controlling temperature, humidity, light, oxygen, and carbon dioxide concentrations within user-defined ranges to promote fruiting body differentiation and development, thereby improving mushroom yield and quality. It features a user-friendly human-machine interface, allowing users to control the chamber's operation in real time, view historical curves of various indicators, and modify parameters according to actual conditions, flexibly adapting to the cultivation of different types of mushrooms. This enables accurate control and convenient management of mushroom production, reducing equipment footprint, lowering production costs, and improving mushroom yield and quality.

[0004] While existing mushroom container technology can flexibly adapt to the cultivation of different types of mushrooms, it cannot introduce air to ensure sufficient air circulation inside the container to remove moisture and harmful gases. At the same time, during the process of introducing air, the exhaust vents cannot be cleaned, and dust will clog the exhaust vents, thus affecting the normal growth of mushrooms.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a smart fresh air duct for mushroom cabins based on circumferential convection to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a smart mushroom cabin ventilation duct based on circumferential convection, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which cannot introduce air to ensure sufficient air circulation inside the cabin to remove moisture and harmful gases. At the same time, during the process of introducing air, the exhaust vents cannot be cleaned, and dust will clog the exhaust vents, thereby affecting the normal growth of mushrooms.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fresh air duct for a mushroom cabin based on circumferential convection, comprising a cabin body, a working unit arranged on one side of the cabin body, and an air blowing hole opened on the other side of the cabin body, a duct body arranged inside the cabin body, and the end of the duct body connecting to the inside of the working unit, and a cleaning mechanism to prevent dust from entering is provided between the duct body and the cabin body.

[0008] Furthermore, the pipeline body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the container body, and the pipeline bodies are symmetrically arranged about the center point of the container body, with the air outlet positions of the two sets of pipeline bodies facing each other.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting box, which is disposed through the end of the two sets of pipeline bodies. A drive shaft is nested inside the connecting box, and a fan is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft. An air inlet is provided on the drive shaft. A linkage disc is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the linkage disc. A brush is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting box and the two sets of pipe bodies are arranged in a "U" shape when viewed from above, the fan is located between the ends of the pipe bodies, and the gas flow direction between the two sets of pipe bodies is the same.

[0011] Furthermore, the linkage disk and the rotating plate are provided with gas flow channels, and the rotating plate is also provided with air blowing holes on its side, and the air blowing holes are set towards the exhaust holes.

[0012] Furthermore, an auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft, and a slide rod is nested inside the auxiliary rod, with a spring provided between the lower end of the slide rod and the inside of the auxiliary rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the sliding rod forms an elastic structure with a spring and an auxiliary rod, and sensors are fixedly connected to both the end of the sliding rod and the inner bottom of the container body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The working unit can supply air to the interior of the pipeline body. The air enters the connecting box through the pipeline body on one side and flows into the interior of the pipeline body on the other side. At the same time, the air can be discharged outward through the nozzles set on the pipeline body, thereby realizing the convection of the air path and making the air circulation efficiency inside the container body more efficient.

[0016] 2. After the gas flows through the inside of the connecting box, the gas can drive the drive shaft to rotate through the fan. At this time, the drive shaft can drive the linkage disk to rotate synchronously, and the linkage disk can drive the rotating plate to rotate. At this time, the brush set on the inner side of the rotating plate can clean the exhaust holes set on the side of the container body, reducing the possibility of dust clogging the exhaust holes.

[0017] 3. Gas can enter the interior of the drive shaft through the air inlet on the side of the drive shaft, and be transported to the interior of the rotating plate through the exhaust channel inside the linkage plate. At this time, the gas can be discharged through the air blowing hole on the side of the rotating plate, thereby cleaning the dust attached to the exhaust hole.

[0018] When the air blowing port is blowing air, the gas inside the container can also be discharged outwards through the exhaust port at the same time. At this time, the gas between the exhaust port and the air blowing port forms a convection, and the pressure generated by the convection is relatively large, which further improves the dust removal effect of the exhaust port.

[0019] 4. When the drive shaft rotates, it can synchronously drive the auxiliary rod to rotate. At this time, the slide bar inside the auxiliary rod can move outward under the action of centrifugal force. The sensor installed on the bottom side of the container body can sense the sensor installed on the end side of the slide bar. Through the sensing operation between the two sets of sensors, the flow speed of the gas inside the pipeline body can be detected and fed back in real time. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pipeline of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the connecting box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the drive shaft of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the auxiliary rod of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Container body; 2. Working unit; 3. Exhaust port; 4. Linkage plate; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Brush; 7. Air blowing port; 8. Pipeline body; 9. Connection box; 10. Fan; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Air inlet; 13. Auxiliary rod; 14. Spring; 15. Slide rod; 16. Sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1: As Figure 1 and Figure 2 The technical solution shown is provided by the present invention as follows: a fresh air duct for a mushroom cabin based on a surrounding convection, which discloses a duct body 8, through which convection air blowing can be realized: cabin body 1, a working unit 2 is provided on the side of cabin body 1, and an air blowing hole 7 is opened on the other side of cabin body 1, the duct body 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of cabin body 1, and the duct body 8 is symmetrically arranged about the center point of cabin body 1, and the air outlet positions of the two sets of duct bodies 8 are opposite to each other.

[0029] The working unit 2 can supply air into the interior of the pipeline body 8. The air flows into the connecting box 9 through the pipeline body 8 on one side and into the interior of the pipeline body 8 on the other side. At the same time, the air can be discharged outward through the nozzles set on the pipeline body 8, thereby realizing the convection of the airway and making the air circulation efficiency inside the container body 1 more efficient.

[0030] Example 2: Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The technical solution shown herein provides the following technical solution: a fresh air duct for an intelligent mushroom cabin based on circumferential convection, disclosing a cleaning mechanism that prevents dust from clogging the exhaust port 3: a duct body 8 is provided inside the cabin body 1, and the end of the duct body 8 is connected to the inside of the working unit 2, and a cleaning mechanism to prevent dust from entering is provided between the duct body 8 and the cabin body 1, the cleaning mechanism including a connecting box 9, the connecting box 9 being disposed through the end of the two sets of duct bodies 8, and... The connecting box 9 is internally nested with a drive shaft 11, and a fan 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 11. An air inlet 12 is provided on the drive shaft 11. A linkage plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 11, and a rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the linkage plate 4. A brush 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating plate 5. The connecting box 9 and the two sets of pipe bodies 8 are arranged in a "U" shape when viewed from above. The fan 10 is located between the ends of the pipe bodies 8, and the air flow direction between the two sets of pipe bodies 8 is the same.

[0031] After the gas flows through the inside of the connecting box 9, the gas can drive the drive shaft 11 to rotate through the fan 10. At this time, the drive shaft 11 can drive the linkage disk 4 to rotate synchronously, and through the linkage disk 4, it can drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate. At this time, the brush 6 set on the inner side of the rotating plate 5 can clean the exhaust hole 3 set on the side of the container body 1, reducing the possibility of dust clogging the exhaust hole 3. The gas can enter the inside of the drive shaft 11 through the air inlet 12 opened on the side of the drive shaft 11, and be transported to the inside of the rotating plate 5 through the exhaust channel opened inside the linkage disk 4. At this time, the gas can be discharged through the air blowing hole 7 opened on the side of the rotating plate 5, thereby cleaning the dust attached to the exhaust hole 3.

[0032] Example 3: Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The technical solution shown is provided by the present invention as follows: a fresh air duct for a mushroom cabin based on a surrounding convection, which discloses an air blowing hole 7, which can improve the dust removal efficiency: the linkage plate 4 and the rotating plate 5 are provided with a gas flow channel, and the rotating plate 5 is also provided with an air blowing hole 7 on its side, and the air blowing hole 7 is set towards the exhaust hole 3. An auxiliary rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 11, and a slide rod 15 is nested inside the auxiliary rod 13. A spring 14 is provided between the lower end of the slide rod 15 and the inside of the auxiliary rod 13. The slide rod 15 and the auxiliary rod 13 form an elastic structure through the spring 14. A sensor 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod 15 and the bottom of the inner side of the cabin body 1.

[0033] When the air blowing port 7 is blowing air, the gas inside the container body 1 can also be discharged outwards through the exhaust port 3. At this time, the gas between the exhaust port 3 and the air blowing port 7 forms convection, and the pressure generated by the convection gas is relatively large, which further improves the dust removal effect of the exhaust port 3. When the drive shaft 11 rotates, it can drive the auxiliary rod 13 to rotate simultaneously. At this time, the slide rod 15 inside the auxiliary rod 13 can move outwards under the action of centrifugal force. The sensor 16 set on the bottom side inside the container body 1 can sense the sensor 16 set on the end side of the slide rod 15. Through the sensing operation between the two sets of sensors 16, the flow speed of the gas inside the pipeline body 8 can be detected and fed back in real time.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fresh air duct for a smart mushroom container based on circumferential convection, comprising a container body (1), wherein a working unit (2) is provided on one side of the container body (1), and an air blowing hole (7) is provided on the other side of the container body (1), characterized in that: The container body (1) is equipped with a pipeline body (8), and the end of the pipeline body (8) is connected to the inside of the working unit (2). A cleaning mechanism to prevent dust from entering is provided between the pipeline body (8) and the container body (1).

2. The intelligent mushroom cabin fresh air duct based on circumferential convection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline body (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the container body (1), and the pipeline body (8) is symmetrically arranged about the center point of the container body (1), and the air outlet positions of the two sets of pipeline bodies (8) are opposite to each other.

3. The intelligent mushroom cabin fresh air duct based on circumferential convection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting box (9), which is disposed through the end of the two sets of pipeline bodies (8). The connecting box (9) is nested inside the connecting box (9) and a fan (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box (11). An air inlet (12) is provided on the connecting box (11). A linkage disc (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box (11), and a rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the linkage disc (4). At the same time, a brush (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating plate (5).

4. The intelligent mushroom cabin fresh air duct based on circumferential convection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting box (9) and the two sets of pipe bodies (8) are arranged in a "U" shape when viewed from above. The fan (10) is arranged between the ends of the pipe bodies (8), and the gas flow direction between the two sets of pipe bodies (8) is the same.

5. The intelligent mushroom cabin fresh air duct based on circumferential convection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage plate (4) and the rotating plate (5) are provided with gas flow channels, and the rotating plate (5) is also provided with air blowing holes (7) on the side, and the air blowing holes (7) are set towards the exhaust holes (3).

6. The intelligent mushroom cabin fresh air duct based on circumferential convection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary rod (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (11), and a slide rod (15) is nested inside the auxiliary rod (13). A spring (14) is provided between the lower end of the slide rod (15) and the inside of the auxiliary rod (13).

7. The intelligent mushroom cabin fresh air duct based on circumferential convection as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The slide bar (15) forms an elastic structure with the auxiliary rod (13) via the spring (14), and sensors (16) are fixedly connected to both the end of the slide bar (15) and the bottom of the inner side of the container body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method

    CN111837823A