Multifunctional operation trousers and temperature control system thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to multifunctional operation trousers and a temperature control system thereof, the multifunctional operation trousers comprise a trousers body with an openable crotch part, a first interlayer is arranged at one or more than two parts of the trousers body corresponding to anterior superior iliac spine, knees and popliteal fossa of a human body, a body position pad is detachably arranged in the first interlayer, and the body position pad is arranged in the first interlayer. Second interlayers are arranged at lower cylinder openings in the two sides of the pants body respectively, foot sleeves which are connected with the pants body and can be turned out of the lower cylinder openings of the pants body are arranged in the second interlayers, and the pants body and the foot sleeves are provided with first heating pieces respectively. The temperature control system comprises multifunctional operation trousers, a temperature controller and a temperature sensor, the first heating pieces are connected with the temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected with the temperature sensor. By means of the protection device, sufficient compression protection and warm-keeping protection can be provided for a patient in different operative positions, secondary bruise caused by long-time compression of the body of the patient and damage to the body due to excessive body temperature reduction can be effectively reduced, the operative risk is reduced, and the workload of medical staff is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, in particular to a multifunctional operating trousers and its temperature control system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In a surgical operation, in order to facilitate medical staff to operate on patients, for different surgical sites, patients need to adopt the corresponding body position, such as lateral position, prone position, lithotomy position, etc., the purpose is to better expose the surgical site for operation. The conventional patient operating gown cannot provide sufficient protection for patients in different body positions during operation due to its single function, especially for long time operation, not only poor comfort, but also may cause secondary injury in addition to surgical trauma, for example, long time prone position operation may cause injury to the patient's anterior superior iliac spine and knee due to pressure, and for example, long time lithotomy position operation may cause injury to the patient's popliteal fossa due to pressure; and the conventional operating gown cannot expose the surgical site as needed in different body positions, which increases the workload of medical staff.

[0003] Lithotomy position is a common surgical position in surgical operation, the patient's legs are lifted to both sides by a support frame, the body is in a state of low upper body and high lower body, in this state, the blood circulation of the lower part of the patient's body will be reduced, and due to intraoperative blood loss, even a large amount of cold liquid flushing, which will lead to serious hypothermia of the patient's body, and long time will cause great damage to the patient's health, even produce operation risk. The utility model patent with the name of "a painless induced abortion operation jumpsuit" (application number: 201921402806.8) discloses a surgical jumpsuit for lithotomy position operation, which realizes the function of heating and keeping warm during operation to promote the blood circulation of the patient's body by setting heating parts on the leg parts and back hips of the surgical trousers, but still has relatively few functions and cannot meet the needs of diversified body position operation, and cannot realize the warm protection of the patient's feet. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional operating trousers and its temperature control system, and the technical problem to be solved is that existing operating gown cannot provide sufficient pressure, warm protection for patients in different surgical body positions.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems thereof by adopting the technical scheme of providing a kind of multifunctional operating trousers, including the trousers body that crotch part can be opened, the first interlayer is equipped in the trousers body corresponding one or two or more positions of human body anterior superior iliac spine, knee, popliteal fossa, the body position pad is detachably placed in the first interlayer, the second interlayer is respectively equipped at the lower barrel mouth of the trousers body two sides, the second interlayer is built-in with the trousers body and can be turned out from the lower barrel mouth of the trousers body and is equipped with the first heating sheet in the trousers body and the foot cover.

[0006] In another embodiment of the utility model, the trousers body includes detachable front piece and back piece, the front piece and back piece are connected by two-way zipper to form the trousers body.

[0007] In another embodiment of the utility model, the front side of waistband part of the trousers body is provided with first elastic structure which can adjust the size of the waistline of the trousers body.

[0008] In another embodiment of the utility model, the sleeve opening of the socks is provided with second elastic structure which can adjust the size of the sleeve opening.

[0009] In another embodiment of the utility model, the trousers body and / or the socks include waterproof fabric layer of outer layer and warm fabric layer of inner layer, and the first heating sheet is arranged between the waterproof fabric layer and the warm fabric layer.

[0010] In another embodiment of the utility model, the waterproof fabric layer and the warm fabric layer of the trousers body and / or the socks are provided with third interlayer, and the first heating sheet is detachably arranged in the third interlayer.

[0011] In another embodiment of the utility model, the front piece and / or the back piece are provided with limiting member for limiting the position of the puller of the two-way zipper along the extension direction of the two-way zipper.

[0012] In another embodiment of the utility model, the second interlayer is arranged at the lower cuff of the back piece.

[0013] In another embodiment of the utility model, the upper and lower sides of the corresponding popliteal fossa part of the trousers body are respectively provided with binding belt with adjustable binding length.

[0014] The utility model discloses a kind of temperature control systems of multifunctional surgical trousers, including the multifunctional surgical trousers of any one embodiment described above, temperature controller and temperature sensor, each first heating sheet is connected with temperature controller, and temperature controller is connected with temperature sensor.

[0015] In another embodiment of the utility model, it further includes second heating sheet, and the second heating sheet is connected with the temperature controller.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] Firstly, the surgical trousers are provided with the first interlayer and the second interlayer at positions corresponding to the anterior superior iliac spine, the knee, the popliteal fossa and the ankle bone protuberance of the human body, can place a body position pad in the first interlayer and the second interlayer according to different surgical body positions of a patient and different needs, can protect the body positions prone to being pressed in the surgery in different body positions such as a lateral decubitus position, a prone position and a lithotomy position, and can reduce the risk of body damage caused by long-time surgery of the patient in the same body position. Moreover, the surgical trousers can place the body position pad in the clothes, improve the adhesion of the body position pad and the body position, can effectively avoid displacement of the body position pad and improve comfort in long-time surgery, and also reduce the workload of a medical staff in preoperative laying and intraoperative adjustment of the body position pad.

[0018] Secondly, in the utility model, the surgical trousers are provided with a hidden foot cover, in the lithotomy position surgery, the foot cover can be turned out from the lower barrel opening of the trousers body and is covered on the feet of the patient to keep warm and protect. Moreover, the trousers body and the foot cover are respectively provided with the first heating sheet, the body surface temperature of the patient can be monitored and the first heating sheet can be intelligently controlled through the temperature control system, the good warm-keeping function of the surgical trousers is realized, the blood circulation of the lower body of the patient in the lithotomy position is promoted, the damage to the health of the patient caused by long-time serious hypothermia of the body is avoided, and the surgical risk can also be reduced.

[0019] Thirdly, the trousers body of the surgical trousers can be formed by mutually splicing the detachable front piece and the rear piece, the two sides of the front piece and the rear piece and the inner side passing through the crotch are connected through the double-sided zipper respectively, so that the front piece and the rear piece can be completely detached and separated, so that the lower body of the patient can be completely or largely exposed, the surgical trousers are suitable for the surgery of the lower body with a large area of trauma, the exposed position (including the leg and the perineum and the like) and the size can be controlled by opening the zipper in any position along the zipper, the position of the zipper puller can be limited by the limiting piece, so that the opening of the zipper keeps a stable size, the need of quickly exposing the surgical position in different surgical positions is met, the privacy of the patient can be considered, unnecessary exposure is avoided, and the surgical trousers are very flexible in use.

[0020] Fourthly, the temperature control system of the utility model can be provided with the second heating sheet, the second heating sheet can be used according to the heating need in the surgery, for example, is used for heating the surgical flushing liquid, can not only reduce the stimulation of the cold flushing liquid to the wound of the patient, but also can prevent a large amount of flushing from taking away too much heat of the patient to cause the body temperature of the patient to be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the front piece of the surgical trousers of the embodiment 1 of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the rear piece of the surgical trousers of the embodiment 1 of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the foot cover structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural block diagram of the temperature control system of Embodiment 2 of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figures 1-3 The illustration shows a multifunctional surgical trouser, comprising a trouser body 1. The trouser body 1 includes a front panel 1-1 and a back panel 1-2 that are spliced ​​together. The front panel 1-2 and the back panel 1-2 are connected by a two-way zipper 6 to form the trouser body 1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the two outer edges of the front piece 1-1 and the back piece 1-2, as well as the inner edge passing through the crotch, are equipped with chains that can be connected. Each of the three bidirectional zippers 6 has two pull tabs (not shown in the figure) that can open and close the chains in opposite directions. Each bidirectional zipper 6 has detachable end tabs at both ends to prevent the pull tabs from slipping off. The three bidirectional zippers 6 connect the front piece 1-1 and the back piece 1-2 to form the trouser body 1. This allows for complete separation of the front piece 1-1 and the back piece 1-2, thus fully or extensively exposing the patient's lower body. This is suitable for surgeries involving large-area lower body trauma. Furthermore, the exposed area (including the legs and perineum) and size can be controlled by opening the zippers bidirectionally at any position along each bidirectional zipper 6, meeting the need for rapid exposure of the surgical site in different surgical positions while also protecting patient privacy and avoiding unnecessary exposure. This makes it very flexible in use.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the waistband of the front piece 1-1 is provided with a first elastic structure 7 for adjusting the waist size of the pants 1. The first elastic structure 7 can use a convenient structure such as Velcro that can be matched with each other, so that the waist size of the pants 1 can be flexibly adjusted so that the surgical pants can be suitable for different body types.

[0029] The front piece 1-1 has a first layer 2 corresponding to the anterior superior iliac spine and knee area, such as... Figure 1 As shown. The rear pieces 1-2 also have a first interlayer 2 corresponding to the popliteal fossa of the human body, as shown. Figure 2As shown. The first layer 2 has a Velcro closure. The interior of the first layer 2 can be fitted with a soft silicone positioning pad or a cotton warming pad according to the surgical needs of different positions. This allows for protection of pressure-prone body parts or improved warmth of the surgical pants during surgeries in different positions such as lateral decubitus, prone, and lithotomy positions, reducing the risk of muscle damage from prolonged surgery in the same position. For example, for patients undergoing lithotomy, a positioning pad can be placed in the first layer 2 at the popliteal fossa, while a warming pad can be placed in the first layer 2 at the anterior superior iliac spine and knee, providing dual protection against popliteal pressure and warmth. Furthermore, by placing the positioning pad inside the surgical pants, the fit between the pad and the body is improved, effectively preventing displacement during prolonged surgery and increasing comfort. This also reduces the workload for medical staff in preoperative application and intraoperative adjustment of the positioning pad.

[0030] The inner sides of the lower leg openings on both sides of the trouser body 1 are respectively provided with a second interlayer 3, the opening of the second interlayer 3 facing the lower leg opening of the trouser body 1, and the opening of the second interlayer 3 is provided with a Velcro closure. The second interlayer 3 contains foot covers 4 that are connected to the trouser body 1 and can be folded out from the lower leg opening of the trouser body 1, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the foot cover 4 has a second elastic structure 8 at the opening for adjusting the size of the opening. The second elastic structure 8 can use Velcro or elastic band. When the foot cover 4 is not needed, it is folded and hidden inside the second layer 3, providing some padding protection for the bony prominence of the ankle in supine or lateral positions. A positioning pad can also be placed inside the second layer 3 as needed for better protection of the bony prominence of the ankle. When the foot cover 4 is needed, it can be removed from the second layer 3 and placed on the patient's feet to keep them warm. The second layer 3 can be placed on either the front piece 1-1 or the back piece 1-2. In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 3 As shown, the second interlayer 3 is set on the back piece 1-2. Its advantage is that when the patient's legs need to be exposed, even if the front piece 1-1 and the back piece 1-2 are separated and flipped up, the foot cover 4 inside the second interlayer 3 can still be used to keep the patient's feet warm.

[0031] The trousers 1 consist of an outer waterproof fabric layer and an inner thermal fabric layer. For example... Figure 2 As shown, a third interlayer 9 is provided between the waterproof fabric layer and the thermal fabric layer at the waist of the back piece 1-2. The third interlayer 9 has a Velcro closure, and a removable first heating element 5 is placed inside the third interlayer 9. Of course, in other embodiments, the first heating element 5 can also be placed in other parts of the pants body 1, or even the first heating element 5 can be fixedly placed in the parts of the pants body 1 that require heating and warmth.

[0032] Foot covers 4 also include an outer waterproof fabric layer and an inner thermal fabric layer. For example...Figure 3 As shown, a third interlayer 9 is also arranged between the waterproof fabric layer and the thermal fabric layer of the foot cover 4, the third interlayer 9 is provided with a Velcro seal, and a detachable first heating sheet 5 is arranged inside. Of course, in other embodiments, the first heating sheet 5 can also be fixedly arranged inside the foot cover 4.

[0033] Through the first heating sheet 5 inside the trousers 1 and the foot cover 4, the heating and warming function of the surgical trousers can be realized, so that the surgical trousers are particularly suitable for lithotomy surgery, such as urology plasma cutting surgery, gynecological vaginal uterus, pelvic floor surgery, etc. In lithotomy surgery, the foot cover 4 is turned out from the lower cuff of the trousers 1 and is sleeved on the patient's feet for warming and protection, and at the same time the first heating sheet 5 is heated and warmed, which can well promote the blood circulation of the lower body of the patient in lithotomy position, avoid damage to the health of the patient's body caused by long-term severe hypothermia, and also reduce the risk of surgery.

[0034] In some embodiments, the trousers 1 can also include an olive-shaped crotch, one side of the olive-shaped crotch is connected with the front piece 1-1 or the back piece 1-2, and the other side is connected with one side of the zipper chain of the bidirectional zipper 6. The olive-shaped crotch is in the shape of an olive with a wide middle and narrow ends, and the two ends extend to the middle of the thighs on both sides, which can improve the inclusiveness of the surgical trousers for patients of different body types.

[0035] In some embodiments, a limiting piece 10 for limiting the position of the puller of the bidirectional zipper 6 can be arranged on the front piece 1-1 or the back piece 1-2 along the extension direction of the bidirectional zipper 6. By limiting the position of the zipper puller through the limiting piece 10, the stability of the size of the zipper opening during surgery can be maintained, and interference with the surgery caused by accidental sliding displacement of the puller can be prevented. In this embodiment, a Velcro male is arranged on the back piece 1-2 near the three bidirectional zippers 6, and a Velcro female is connected to the puller of the zipper. When the puller is pulled into place, the Velcro female and the Velcro male can be attached to limit the position of the puller. Of course, in other embodiments, the limiting piece 10 can also be implemented using other structures, such as a magnetic strip.

[0036] In some embodiments, adjustable binding belts 15 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the popliteal fossa part of the trousers 1 on both sides. One end of the binding belt 15 is a fixed end and is fixedly connected with the trousers 1. The other end of the binding belt 15 is a movable end and can be movably connected with the trousers 1 to adjust the binding length. The movable end of the binding belt 15 can be movably connected with the trousers 1 by using a Velcro, a snap, an elastic buckle, etc. The binding length of the binding belt 15 refers to the length of the binding belt 15 and the trousers 1 after being connected to enclose the patient's legs. By adjusting the connection position of the movable end of the binding belt 15 and the trousers 1, the effective binding length can be adjusted, and the size of the enclosure can be adjusted to meet the needs of different leg types and tightness. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the adjustable binding belts 15 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the popliteal fossa part of the trousers 1 on both sides. Figure 2As shown, the strap 15 is set on the back piece 1-2. A strap 15 is connected to the upper and lower sides of the first interlayer 2 in the popliteal fossa. The strap 15 has a certain length of Velcro fastener, and the outer side of the back piece 1-2 has corresponding Velcro fasteners at the positions of the strap 15. The binding length of the strap 15 can be adjusted by adjusting the adhesive position of the movable end of the strap 15. When the front piece 1-1 needs to be flipped upwards, the strap 15 can be used to connect the back piece 1-2 to the patient's leg to maintain attachment, thus keeping the popliteal fossa positioning pad in proper position. When necessary, the strap 15 can also be used to fix the patient's leg, such as fixing the patient's leg to a leg support frame in the lithotomy position, reducing the impact of patient agitation on the surgery.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] like Figure 4 The temperature control system of a multifunctional surgical trouser shown is used to realize the intelligent control of heating regulation of the surgical trouser in the above embodiment, and also includes a temperature controller 11, a temperature sensor 12, a second heating element 13 and a display control terminal 14.

[0039] The three first heating elements 5 and the second heating element 13 are respectively connected to the temperature controller 11. The heating of the heating elements is controlled by the temperature controller 11, and the low-voltage operation is safe and reliable. The second heating element 13 can be used during the operation as needed. For example, it can be used to heat the surgical irrigation fluid, which can reduce the stimulation of the cold irrigation fluid on the patient's wound and prevent the patient's body temperature from dropping due to excessive heat loss during the operation.

[0040] Temperature sensor 12 is connected to temperature controller 11 and is used to continuously monitor the patient's body surface temperature. Display control terminal 14 is also connected to temperature controller 11, and can display the temperature monitored by temperature sensor 12 and set the heating temperature. Display control terminal 14 can use a mobile terminal and connect to temperature controller 11 wirelessly. In some embodiments, the first heating element 5 may be fixedly built into the trouser body 1 and foot cover 4, and can be electrically connected to temperature controller 11 through an external interface.

Claims

1. A multi-functional surgical pant comprising a pant body (1) with an openable crotch portion, characterized in that: The trousers (1) comprise detachably connected front panels (1-1) and back panels (1-2), the front panels (1-1) and the back panels (1-2) are connected by a two-way zipper (6) to form the trousers (1), the trousers (1) are provided with a first interlayer (2) corresponding to one or more than two parts of the human body iliac spine, knee, popliteal fossa, the body position pad capable of protecting the body part is detachably placed in the first interlayer (2), the second interlayer (3) is respectively arranged at the lower tube opening of the trousers (1), the second interlayer (3) is arranged at the lower tube opening of the back panel (1-2), the body position pad for protecting the ankle bone is placed in the second interlayer (3) as needed, the sock (4) connected with the trousers (1) and capable of being turned out of the lower tube opening of the trousers (1) is arranged in the second interlayer (3), the trousers (1) and the sock (4) are respectively provided with a first heating sheet (5), the front panels (1-1) and / or the back panels (1-2) are provided with a limiting member (10) for limiting the position of the puller of the two-way zipper (6) along the extension direction of the two-way zipper (6).

2. The multi-functional surgical pant of claim 1, wherein: The front side of the waistband part of the trousers (1) is provided with a first elastic structure (7) for adjusting the waist size of the trousers (1).

3. The multi-functional surgical pant of claim 1, wherein: The sock opening of the sock (4) is provided with a second elastic structure (8) for adjusting the size of the sock opening.

4. The pant of claim 1, wherein: The trousers (1) and / or the sock (4) comprise a waterproof fabric layer of an outer layer and a warm fabric layer of an inner layer, and the first heating sheet (5) is arranged between the waterproof fabric layer and the warm fabric layer.

5. A pant as defined in claim 4, wherein: The waterproof fabric layer and the warm fabric layer of the trousers (1) and / or the sock (4) are provided with a third interlayer (9), and the first heating sheet (5) is detachably placed in the third interlayer (9).

6. The pant of claim 1, wherein: The upper and lower sides corresponding to the popliteal fossa part are respectively provided with a strap (15) with adjustable binding length on the trousers (1) on both sides.

7. A temperature control system for a multi-functional surgical pant, the system comprising: The multifunctional surgical trousers, the temperature controller (11) and the temperature sensor (12) of any one of claims 1-6 are included, each first heating sheet (5) is connected with the temperature controller (11), and the temperature controller (11) is connected with the temperature sensor (12).

8. The temperature control system of a multi-functional surgical pant of claim 7, wherein: The second heating sheet (13) is also included, and the second heating sheet (13) is connected with the temperature controller (11).

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