Restraining device for hospital ward nursing
By designing a restraint device that allows for different postures, the problem of back discomfort caused by prolonged supine lying has been solved, thus improving the comfort and safety of the patient's posture.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422929686.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, in hospital ward care restraint devices, patients are fixed to the bed in a supine position, which can lead to back discomfort if maintained in a supine position for a long time.
A restraint device for hospital ward care has been designed, comprising a restraint body, a rotating block and a support block driven by a cylinder to change the patient's posture, converting them into a sitting or lying position to reduce back discomfort.
By changing posture, patients' back discomfort symptoms are reduced, and their comfort and safety are improved.
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Figure CN223696131U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely is a kind of restraint device for hospital ward nursing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Restraint device used in hospital ward nursing, commonly known as protective restraint device, their main purpose is to protect the safety of patients during medical treatment, prevent self-injury, harm others or interfere with treatment, etc., in order to ensure the safety of patients and prevent self-injury or harm others, a kind of physical restraint measures, device reduces potential dangerous behavior, such as extubation, bed fall, self-injury, by limiting the range of patient activities.
[0003] Restraint device used in hospital ward nursing is an important medical protection measure, they ensure the safety of patients by limiting the range of patient activities, however, in the process of use, patient is fixed in supine posture on sickbed, long time keeps supine posture and leads to the discomfort of patient back. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to make up for the deficiency of prior art, patient is fixed in supine posture on sickbed, long time keeps supine posture and leads to the discomfort of patient back, the utility model provides a kind of restraint device for hospital ward nursing.
[0005] The utility model solves technical scheme that it adopts: a kind of restraint device for hospital ward nursing, including restraint device body, the restraint device body includes chassis, the number of chassis is two, the top of chassis is fixedly connected with support frame, the top of support frame is fixedly connected with first fixed block, the number of first fixed block is two, the inner chamber of first fixed block is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, the surface of first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with first recess block, the inner chamber of first recess block is rotatably connected with the surface of first fixed block, the left side of first recess block is fixedly connected with first bed plate, the left side in the inner chamber of first bed plate is fixedly connected with round bar, the surface of round bar is rotatably connected with long rod, the left side of long rod is fixedly connected with second bed plate, the left side of second bed plate is rotatably connected with third bed plate, the front side and back side of second bed plate and third bed plate are fixedly connected with protection rod, the number of protection rod is twelve, the top of protection rod is fixedly connected with protection block, the number of protection block is four, the inner side of chassis is provided with conversion mechanism, the top of second bed plate and third bed plate is provided with fixed mechanism.
[0006] The conversion mechanism comprises a triangular block, the surface of the triangular block is fixedly connected with the inner side of the chassis, one side of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a second concave block, the inner cavity of the second concave block is rotatably connected with a second fixed block, one side of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder, the output end of the gas cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the inner cavity of the rotating block is rotatably connected with a short column, the surface of the short column is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the top of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first bed plate.
[0007] Preferably, the inner cavity of the second concave block is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the second concave block.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises first positioning blocks and second positioning blocks, the bottom of each first positioning block is fixedly connected with the back side of the top of the second bed plate and the third bed plate respectively, the number of the first positioning blocks is two, the top of each first positioning block is fixedly connected with a restraint belt, the number of the restraint belts is four, the bottom of each second positioning block is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the second bed plate and the third bed plate respectively, the number of the second positioning blocks is two, the front side of each second positioning block is fixedly connected with a square strip, the number of the square strips is four, the inner cavity of each square strip is rotatably connected with a square frame, the inner side of the square frame is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the surface of each restraint belt is in close contact with the surface of the square frame.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of each restraint belt is fixedly connected with a Velcro wool surface, the surface of each restraint belt is fixedly connected with a Velcro thorn surface, and the Velcro wool surface and the Velcro thorn surface are in adhesive connection.
[0010] Preferably, the right side of the third bed plate is fixedly connected with third concave blocks, the number of the third concave blocks is two, the inner cavity of each third concave block is rotatably connected with a third fixed block, and the right side of the third fixed block is fixedly connected with the left side of the second bed plate.
[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of each third concave block is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, and the surface of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the third fixed block.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the third bed plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the number of the supporting legs is four, the inner cavity of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with a circular strip, the surface of the circular strip is rotatably connected with a rubber wheel, and the rubber wheel is rotatably connected in the inside of the supporting leg.
[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in:
[0014] The utility model discloses a start -up air cylinder, through the air cylinder and promote the rotation block and move, the movement of rotation block drives support block and moves, through support block and promote first bed board and rotate, and then make the fetter body change into the chair of sitting bed, reach the effect of the posture change of patient, solve the problem that patient is fixed on the sickbed with the supine posture, and long -time keep the posture of supine can lead to the patient back and appear the problem of uncomfortable condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, below will to the drawing needed to use in the embodiment or prior art description make a simple introduction, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the second fixed block and cylinder structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the circular strip and rubber wheel structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the first positioning block and restraint belt structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the Figure 4 Enlarged structure schematic diagram of A place in the middle of the utility model.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, fetter body;101, underframe;102, support frame;103, first bed board;104, second bed board;105, third bed board;106, protection pole;107, protection block;108, round rod;109, first recessed block;110, first rotating shaft;111, first fixed block;112, support leg;113, long pole;2, conversion mechanism;201, triangular block;202, second recessed block;203, second rotating shaft;204, second fixed block;205, cylinder;206, rotating block;207, short column;208, support block;3, fixed mechanism;301, first positioning block;302, restraint belt;303, second positioning block;304, square strip;305, square frame;306, cylinder;307, magic tape nappe;308, magic tape thorn face;4, third recessed block;5, third rotating shaft;6, third fixed block;7, circular strip;8, rubber wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0023] The drawings of the embodiments of the utility model will be described below. Figures 1-5 The application will be further described in detail,
[0024] The embodiments of the application disclose a restraint device for hospital ward nursing. Figures 1-5 A restraint device for hospital ward nursing, comprising a restraint device body 1, the restraint device body 1 comprises a chassis 101, the number of the chassis 101 is two, the top of the chassis 101 is fixedly connected with a support frame 102, the top of the support frame 102 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 111, the number of the first fixed block 111 is two, the inner cavity of the first fixed block 111 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 110, the surface of the first rotating shaft 110 is rotatably connected with a first recess block 109, the inner cavity of the first recess block 109 is rotatably connected with the surface of the first fixed block 111, the left side of the first recess block 109 is fixedly connected with a first bed plate 103, the left side of the inner cavity of the first bed plate 103 is fixedly connected with a round rod 108, the surface of the round rod 108 is rotatably connected with a long rod 113, the left side of the long rod 113 is fixedly connected with a second bed plate 104, the left side of the second bed plate 104 is rotatably connected with a third bed plate 105, the front side and the back side of the second bed plate 104 and the third bed plate 105 are both fixedly connected with a protection rod 106, the number of the protection rod 106 is twelve, the top of the protection rod 106 is fixedly connected with a protection block 107, the number of the protection block 107 is four, the inner side of the chassis 101 is provided with a conversion mechanism 2, the top of the second bed plate 104 and the third bed plate 105 is both provided with a fixing mechanism 3.
[0025] The conversion mechanism 2 comprises a triangular block 201, the surface of the triangular block 201 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the chassis 101, one side of the triangular block 201 is fixedly connected with a second recess block 202, the inner cavity of the second recess block 202 is rotatably connected with a second fixed block 204, one side of the second fixed block 204 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 205, the output end of the air cylinder 205 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 206, the inner cavity of the rotating block 206 is rotatably connected with a short column 207, the surface of the short column 207 is fixedly connected with a support block 208, the top of the support block 208 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first bed plate 103.
[0026] The drawings of the embodiments of the utility model will be described below. Figure 2The inner cavity of the second recessed block 202 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 203, the surface of the second rotating shaft 203 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the second recessed block 202, through the arrangement of the second rotating shaft 203, the second fixed block 204 is supported, when the air cylinder 205 works, the second fixed block 204 will rotate around the second rotating shaft 203 with a small amplitude, in turn, the rotation of the second fixed block 204 is more stable, avoiding the second fixed block 204 from the inside of the second recessed block 202 when rotating;
[0027] With reference to Figure 4 And Figure 5 The fixing mechanism 3 comprises a first positioning block 301 and a second positioning block 303, the bottom of the first positioning block 301 is fixedly connected with the back side of the top of the second bed plate 104 and the third bed plate 105 respectively, the number of the first positioning block 301 is two, the top of the first positioning block 301 is fixedly connected with a restraint belt 302, the number of the restraint belt 302 is four, the bottom of the second positioning block 303 is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the second bed plate 104 and the third bed plate 105 respectively, the number of the second positioning block 303 is two, the front side of the second positioning block 303 is fixedly connected with a square bar 304, the number of the square bar 304 is four, the inner cavity of the square bar 304 is rotationally connected with a square frame 305, the inner side of the square frame 305 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 306, the surface of the restraint belt 302 is in close contact with the surface of the square frame 305, through the arrangement of the square frame 305, the restraint belt 302 can pass through the inside of the square frame 305, in turn, the tightness of the restraint belt 302 can be adjusted, because the body types of patients are different, the tightness of the restraint belt 302 can be adjusted to the best;
[0028] With reference to Figure 5 The surface of the restraint belt 302 is fixedly connected with a magic tape wool surface 307, the surface of the restraint belt 302 is fixedly connected with a magic tape thorn surface 308, the magic tape wool surface 307 and the magic tape thorn surface 308 are adhesively connected, through the cooperation of the magic tape wool surface 307 and the magic tape thorn surface 308, the patient can be quickly fixed, avoiding the patient from being hurt due to untimely fixation;
[0029] With reference to Figure 3 The right side of the third bed plate 105 is fixedly connected with a third recessed block 4, the number of the third recessed block 4 is two, the inner cavity of the third recessed block 4 is rotationally connected with a third fixed block 6, the right side of the third fixed block 6 is fixedly connected with the left side of the second bed plate 104, through the cooperation of the third fixed block 6 and the third rotating shaft 5, the second bed plate 104 and the third bed plate 105 can stably rotate, avoiding the second bed plate 104 and the third bed plate 105 from being jammed when rotating;
[0030] With reference to Figure 3The inner cavity of the third recessed block 4 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 5, the surface of the third rotating shaft 5 is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of a third fixed block 6, the third fixed block 6 is supported by the third rotating shaft 5, so that the third fixed block 6 can stably rotate in the third recessed block 4, and the third fixed block 6 is prevented from falling off from the third rotating shaft 5 when rotating in the third rotating shaft 5;
[0031] With reference to Figure 1 And Figure 3 The bottom of the third bed plate 105 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 112, the inner cavities of the supporting legs 112 are fixedly connected with circular strips 7, the surfaces of the circular strips 7 are rotationally connected with rubber wheels 8, the rubber wheels 8 are rotationally connected in the inner cavities of the supporting legs 112, the setting of the rubber wheels 8 reduces the resistance generated when the third bed plate 105 moves, facilitating the movement of the third bed plate 105, and the setting of the circular strips 7 supports the rubber wheels 8, so that the rotation of the rubber wheels 8 is more stable, and the rubber wheels 8 are prevented from falling off from the inner cavities of the supporting legs 112 when rotating.
[0032] Working principle: when the restraint device body 1 is used, first, the patient is placed on the top of the third bed plate 105, the second bed plate 104 and the first bed plate 103, then the restraint belt 302 is pulled to pass through the inner cavity of the square frame 305, the tightness of the restraint belt 302 is adjusted, when the tightness is appropriate, the magic tape leather surface 307 and the magic tape thorn surface 308 are adhered to each other, and then the patient is fixed, when the patient is fixed for too long time, in order to avoid the patient's body from appearing uncomfortable symptoms, first, the restraint belt 302 is loosened, then the patient is moved to a suitable position, the air cylinder 205 is started, the rotating block 206 is driven to rotate in the supporting block 208 by the air cylinder 205, the first bed plate 103 starts to rotate by the driving of the air cylinder 205, the first recessed block 109 rotates around the first rotating shaft 110 by the rotation of the first bed plate 103, at this time, the left side of the first bed plate 103 starts to lift, the long rod 113 rotates in the inner cavity of the first bed plate 103 at the same time, the second bed plate 104 moves by the rotation of the long rod 113, the third bed plate 105 moves by the movement of the second bed plate 104, at this time, the third fixed block 6 rotates in the inner cavity of the third recessed block 4 by the movement of the second bed plate 104, the rubber wheel 8 starts to rotate by the movement of the third bed plate 105, the third bed plate 105 moves to the inside of the supporting frame 102 by the rotation of the rubber wheel 8, at this time, the posture of the patient changes with the change of the restraint device body 1, the patient can be converted between lying posture and sitting posture by the working of the air cylinder 205.
[0033] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.
Claims
1. A restraint device for use in hospital ward care, characterized in that: The application relates to a restraint device, which comprises a restraint device body (1), the restraint device body (1) comprises two chassis (101), the top of the chassis (101) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (102), the top of the supporting frame (102) is fixedly connected with a first fixed block (111), the number of the first fixed block (111) is two, the inner cavity of the first fixed block (111) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (110), the surface of the first rotating shaft (110) is rotationally connected with a first recessed block (109), the inner cavity of the first recessed block (109) is rotationally connected with the surface of the first fixed block (111), the left side of the first recessed block (109) is fixedly connected with a first bed plate (103), the left side of the inner cavity of the first bed plate (103) is fixedly connected with a round rod (108), the surface of the round rod (108) is rotationally connected with an elongated rod (113), the left side of the elongated rod (113) is fixedly connected with a second bed plate (104), the left side of the second bed plate (104) is rotationally connected with a third bed plate (105), the front side and the back side of the second bed plate (104) and the third bed plate (105) are fixedly connected with protection rods (106), the number of the protection rods (106) is twelve, the top of the protection rods (106) is fixedly connected with protection blocks (107), the number of the protection blocks (107) is four, the inner side of the chassis (101) is provided with a conversion mechanism (2), and the top of the second bed plate (104) and the third bed plate (105) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3). The conversion mechanism (2) comprises a triangular block (201), the surface of the triangular block (201) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the chassis (101), one side of the triangular block (201) is fixedly connected with a second recessed block (202), the inner cavity of the second recessed block (202) is rotationally connected with a second fixed block (204), one side of the second fixed block (204) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (205), the output end of the air cylinder (205) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (206), the inner cavity of the rotating block (206) is rotationally connected with a short column (207), the surface of the short column (207) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (208), and the top of the supporting block (208) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first bed plate (103).
2. The restraint device for hospital ward care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the second recessed block (202) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (203), and the surface of the second rotating shaft (203) is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the second recessed block (202).
3. The restraint device for hospital patient care of claim 1, wherein: The fixed mechanism (3) includes first positioning block (301) and second positioning block (303), the bottom of first positioning block (301) is fixedly connected with the back side of the top of second bed plate (104) and third bed plate (105) respectively, the number of first positioning block (301) is two, the top of first positioning block (301) is fixedly connected with restraint band (302), the number of restraint band (302) is four, the bottom of second positioning block (303) is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of second bed plate (104) and third bed plate (105) respectively, the number of second positioning block (303) is two, the front side of second positioning block (303) is fixedly connected with square bar (304), the number of square bar (304) is four, the inner cavity of square bar (304) is rotatably connected with square frame (305), the inner side of square frame (305) is fixedly connected with cylinder (306), the surface of restraint band (302) is in close contact with the surface of square frame (305).
4. The restraint device of claim 3, wherein: The surface of restraint band (302) is fixedly connected with magic tape wool surface (307), the surface of restraint band (302) is fixedly connected with magic tape thorn surface (308), magic tape wool surface (307) and magic tape thorn surface (308) are connected by sticking.
5. The restraint device of claim 1, wherein: The right side of third bed plate (105) is fixedly connected with third recess block (4), the number of third recess block (4) is two, the inner cavity of third recess block (4) is rotatably connected with third fixed block (6), the right side of third fixed block (6) is fixedly connected with the left side of second bed plate (104).
6. A restraint device for hospital patient care according to claim 5, wherein: The inner cavity of third recess block (4) is fixedly connected with third rotating shaft (5), the surface of third rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of third fixed block (6).
7. The restraint device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of third bed plate (105) is fixedly connected with support leg (112), the number of support leg (112) is four, the inner cavity of support leg (112) is fixedly connected with circular bar (7), the surface of circular bar (7) is rotatably connected with rubber wheel (8), rubber wheel (8) is rotatably connected in the inside of support leg (112).