Insect trapping device for preventing diseases and insect pests for tea planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect trapping device for preventing insect diseases and insect pests for tea planting, which belongs to the technical field of tea planting and is characterized by comprising an insect trapping box, an insect killing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the insect trapping box, a control mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the insect trapping box, and a collecting box is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the insect trapping box. The pest killing mechanism is provided with an ultraviolet light trap lamp and a blue light trap lamp, light with different wavelengths can attract various pests with different habits and preferences of different spectrums, the pest trapping range is expanded, attraction to various pests in a tea garden is increased, accordingly, the number of the pests is more effectively reduced, it is guaranteed that tea planting is prevented from being invaded and disturbed by the pests, and the tea planting quality is improved. The control mechanism monitors the humidity condition in the insect trapping box in real time, when the humidity exceeds a suitable range, the ventilation exhaust fan is controlled to work, internal and external exchange of air is achieved through the ventilation holes formed in the two sides of the rear side of the insect trapping box, the humidity in the box is adjusted, and the humidity in the box is kept at the level beneficial to insect trapping and normal operation of equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, especially to a pest trapping device for preventing diseases and pests in tea planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important economic crop, tea is widely planted around the world. China is a major tea producer and consumer. With the continuous expansion of tea planting scale and changes in ecological environment, the frequency and severity of diseases and pests in tea gardens are increasing, which poses a serious threat to tea yield and quality. For example, common pests such as tea looper, tea caterpillar, and tea green leafhopper can eat the tender leaves and shoots of tea trees, affecting photosynthesis and normal growth and development of tea trees. At the same time, diseases such as tea anthracnose and tea cake disease can also spread rapidly under suitable environmental conditions, causing leaf spots, wilting, and even death of the whole plant.

[0003] Existing insecticidal work is generally carried out by spraying pesticides, but this method can cause pesticide residues and does not meet the requirements of green environmental protection, thereby reducing the sales of tea.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN218104616U) is a pest trapping and killing box for tea planting that can effectively prevent and control diseases and pests. The box includes a killing box, a mounting rack fixedly connected to the top of the killing box, a solar panel fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rack, a storage battery fixedly connected to the top of the killing box and located in the inner cavity of the mounting rack, a light sensor and a controller fixedly connected to the surface of the storage battery on both sides, a pest trapping lamp fixedly connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the killing box, a low-voltage electric grid fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the killing box and located at the pest trapping lamp, an entrance and exit hole, a pest trapping plate, a placement slot, and a limiting fixed plate. The use of the killing box, mounting rack, solar panel, storage battery, light sensor, controller, pest trapping lamp, low-voltage electric grid, entrance and exit hole, pest trapping plate, placement slot, and limiting fixed plate can achieve pest trapping and killing without pesticide residues. The use of solar power meets the social demand for green environmental protection and improves the sales of tea.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, but the existing pest trapping device lacks a structure for dehumidifying the interior of the pest trapping box, which affects the insecticidal effect in humid and foggy environments.

[0006] Therefore, a pest trapping device for preventing diseases and pests in tea planting is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] The utility model discloses a tea planting disease and insect pest prevention moth trapping device can solve the current tea planting current moth trapping device lacks the structure of dehumidification in the moth trapping box, leads to in the humid, foggy environment, thereby influence the problem of the effect of killing insects.

[0008] In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a tea planting disease and insect pest prevention moth trapping device, including moth trapping box, the top of moth trapping box is fixedly connected with insecticidal mechanism, the inboard of moth trapping box is fixedly connected with control mechanism, the bottom of inboard of moth trapping box is connected with collecting box slidingly,

[0009] Insecticidal mechanism includes high voltage electric network, ultraviolet light moth lamp, blue light moth lamp, solar photovoltaic panel and battery, high voltage electric network is fixedly connected in the inboard of moth trapping box, ultraviolet light moth lamp is fixedly connected in the inboard of moth trapping box, blue light moth lamp is fixedly connected in the top of inboard of moth trapping box, solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected in the top of moth trapping box, battery is fixedly connected in the top of moth trapping box.

[0010] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a humidity sensor, four ventilation holes, a plurality of ventilation fans, and a microcontroller.

[0011] Preferably, the ventilation holes are formed on both sides of the rear side of the moth trapping box, and the ventilation fans are fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilation holes.

[0012] Preferably, the microcontroller is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the moth trapping box, a protective shell is attached to the surface of the microcontroller, and an anti-corrosion coating is applied to the surface of the protective shell.

[0013] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the inboard of the moth trapping box, and a gauze screen is fixedly connected to the inboard of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting box, and anti-slip lines are engraved on the surface of the handle.

[0015] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the battery, and an anti-corrosion coating is applied to the surface of the protective shell.

[0016] Preferably, a dust filter screen is fixedly connected to the inboard of the ventilation holes, and an anti-corrosion coating is applied to the surface of the dust filter screen.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] 1、The insect killing mechanism is equipped with ultraviolet light trap and blue light trap, different wavelengths of light can attract various pests with different habits and different light spectrum, expand the range of insect trapping, increase the attraction of various pests in the tea garden, so as to more effectively reduce the number of pests and protect the tea planting from pest damage;

[0019] 2、The control mechanism can monitor the humidity in the insect trapping box in real time, and when the humidity exceeds the suitable range, the ventilation fan works, the air is exchanged through the ventilation holes opened on the two sides of the rear side of the insect trapping box, the humidity in the box is adjusted, and the humidity is kept at a level conducive to insect trapping and normal operation of the equipment, so that the normal function of the insect trapping device is not affected by high humidity, bacteria and mold, which helps to prolong the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the insect trapping device for preventing pests and diseases in tea planting of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the overall structure diagram of the insect killing mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the overall structure diagram of the control mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the battery of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the gauze of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing, 1, insect trapping box; 2, insect killing mechanism; 21, high-voltage power grid; 22, ultraviolet light trap; 23, blue light trap; 24, solar photovoltaic panel; 25, battery; 3, control mechanism; 31, humidity sensor; 32, ventilation hole; 33, ventilation fan; 34, microcontroller; 4, collection box; 5, protective shell; 6, support plate; 7, gauze; 8, handle; 9, protective shell; 10, dust filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides technical scheme:

[0028] The application discloses a tea planting pest control device, which comprises a pest trapping box 1, a pest killing mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top of the pest trapping box 1, a control mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the inner side of the pest trapping box 1, and a collecting box 4 slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the pest trapping box 1.

[0029] The pest killing mechanism 2 comprises a high-voltage electric net 21, an ultraviolet light pest trapping lamp 22, a blue light pest trapping lamp 23, a solar photovoltaic panel 24 and a storage battery 25.

[0030] In the embodiment, the pest killing mechanism 2, the control mechanism 3 and the collecting box 4 are supported and limited by the pest trapping box 1, the collecting box 4 can collect the dead pest bodies killed by the high-voltage electric net 21, the high-voltage electric net 21 can kill the pests by instant electric shock when the pests are attracted to the pest killing lamp by the light, the ultraviolet light pest trapping lamp 22 can emit ultraviolet light to attract the pests to the pest trapping box 1, thereby expanding the type range of the trapped pests, the blue light pest trapping lamp 23 enriches the light spectrum range of the pest trapping, and the ultraviolet light pest trapping lamp 22 and the blue light pest trapping lamp 23 can attract more pests sensitive to different light wave bands, thereby enhancing the attraction to the pests in the tea garden, the solar photovoltaic panel 24 provides auxiliary power supply for the storage battery 25 through an external photovoltaic controller and an inverter, and the storage battery 25 can stably and continuously supply power for the high-voltage electric net 21, the ultraviolet light pest trapping lamp 22, the blue light pest trapping lamp 23, the microcontroller 34 and the ventilation exhaust fan 33.

[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The control mechanism 3 comprises a humidity sensor 31, four ventilation holes 32, a plurality of ventilation exhaust fans 33 and a microcontroller 34.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The ventilation holes 32 are arranged on the two sides of the rear side of the pest trapping box 1, and the ventilation exhaust fans 33 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the ventilation holes 32.

[0033] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The microcontroller 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the pest trapping box 1, a protective shell 5 is clamped on the surface of the microcontroller 34, and anticorrosive paint is coated on the surface of the protective shell 5.

[0034] In the embodiment: by setting the humidity sensor 31 can real-time monitoring of the inside of the trap 1 humidity, prevent the tea garden day and night temperature difference is large to make the surface of the high-voltage power grid 21, ultraviolet light moth lamp 22 and blue light moth lamp 23 water vapor, the air vent 32 for the inside of the trap 1 provides a channel for air circulation, keep the freshness of the air in the box, avoid the air does not flow due to the generation of odor and other conditions affect the tendency of pests, affect the trapping effect, at the same time, in the case of need to adjust the humidity in the box and so on, the air vent 32 with ventilation fan 33 can speed up air exchange, realize the function of rapid dehumidification or heat dissipation, guarantee the stable operation of the device, ventilation fan 33 can start work according to the instruction of microcontroller 34, accelerate the discharge of air and the introduction of external air, quickly and effectively reduce the humidity in the box, prevent the components from being damaged by damp, microcontroller 34 can receive the monitoring data from humidity sensor 31, control ventilation fan 33 for ventilation and heat dissipation, protective shell 5 protects microcontroller 34 from dust and water vapor corrosion, anticorrosive paint enhances its protection performance, which can effectively resist the corrosion factors such as high humidity air in the tea garden, prolong the service life of microcontroller 34.

[0035] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 The inside of the trap 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6, and the inside of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a gauze 7.

[0036] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 The front side of the collection box 4 is fixedly connected with a handle 8, and the surface of the handle 8 is engraved with anti-skid lines.

[0037] In the embodiment: by setting the support plate 6, a stable support structure is provided for the gauze 7, which ensures that the gauze 7 can maintain a proper position and state in the trap 1. By setting the gauze 7, it can prevent pests from flying out of the trap 1 without being killed by the high-voltage power grid 21 and the like, thereby improving the capture rate of pests. At the same time, it can avoid the entry of external sundries and the like into the inside of the trap 1, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device. By setting the handle 8, it is convenient for the operator to grasp the collection box 4. By setting the anti-skid lines, the friction between the hand and the handle 8 is increased, so that the collection box 4 can be easily and stably pulled out of the trap 1, thereby facilitating the completion of the cleaning work.

[0038] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 The surface of the battery 25 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 9, and the surface of the protective shell 9 is coated with anticorrosive paint.

[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 The inside of the air vent 32 is fixedly connected with a dust filter screen 10, and the surface of the dust filter screen 10 is coated with anticorrosive paint.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting the protective shell 9, the battery 25 can be prevented from being hit, scratched and other physical damage by the outside world, by setting the anti-corrosion paint, the rain, humidity and possible chemical substances in the tea garden environment can resist the corrosion of the protective shell 9, prolong the service life of the protective shell 9, by setting the dust filter screen 10, the dust, sundries and other foreign matters in the outside air can be effectively blocked from entering the inside of the trap box 1, avoiding the accumulation of dust in the device, affecting the normal work of the high-voltage power grid 21 and the ventilation fan 33, by setting the anti-corrosion paint, the corrosion speed of the filter screen can be slowed down, and its durability can be enhanced.

[0041] Working principle: first, the user selects the appropriate position to install the trap box 1, then, when the sunlight is sufficient in the daytime, the solar photovoltaic panel 24 starts to work, the solar photovoltaic panel 24 can absorb solar energy, and with the help of the external photovoltaic controller and inverter, the battery 25 is assisted to charge, and sufficient power is reserved for the whole trap device, then, when the night falls, the battery 25 supplies power to the high-voltage power grid 21, ultraviolet light trap lamp 22, blue light trap lamp 23, humidity sensor 31, ventilation fan 33 and microcontroller 34, after power supply, the ultraviolet light trap lamp 22 and the blue light trap lamp 23 are lit, and the specific wavelength of light emitted will form an extremely attractive light domain around the trap box 1, many pests in the tea garden have strong tropism to these lights, attracted by the light, the pests fly towards the inside of the trap box 1, and in the process of moving towards the light, they will inevitably touch the high-voltage power grid 21 set inside the trap box 1, once touching, the high-voltage power grid 21 will release high voltage instantly, and the strong current will kill the pests in a very short time, the pest bodies will fall into the collection box 4 at the bottom of the trap box 1 due to the action of gravity, then, due to the natural environment of the tea garden, the day and night alternation will bring relatively obvious temperature change, and the humidity inside the trap box 1 is also easy to fluctuate greatly, at this time, the humidity sensor 31 will monitor the humidity in the box in real time and accurately, once the humidity value exceeds the normal range, the humidity sensor 31 will quickly transmit this data to the microcontroller 34, after receiving the data, the microcontroller 34 will control the ventilation fan 33 to start running, so that the inside of the trap box 1 and the outside air can be quickly exchanged, effectively adjusting the humidity in the box, finally, after a long time of continuous work, a certain amount of pest bodies will accumulate in the collection box 4, at this time, the user holds the handle 8 to pull out the collection box 4 from the trap box 1, and then the pest bodies in the collection box 4 can be cleaned and treated, so that the trap device can continue to play the function of preventing pests and diseases.

[0042] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pest-attracting device for tea cultivation, comprising an insect-attracting box (1), characterized in that: The top of the insect trapping box (1) is fixedly connected with a killing mechanism (2), the inner side of the insect trapping box (1) is fixedly connected with a control mechanism (3), and the bottom of the inner side of the insect trapping box (1) is slidably connected with a collection box (4). The killing mechanism (2) comprises a high-voltage electric net (21), an ultraviolet light insect trapping lamp (22), a blue light insect trapping lamp (23), a solar photovoltaic panel (24) and a storage battery (25), the high-voltage electric net (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the insect trapping box (1), the ultraviolet light insect trapping lamp (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the insect trapping box (1), the blue light insect trapping lamp (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the insect trapping box (1), the solar photovoltaic panel (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the insect trapping box (1), and the storage battery (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the insect trapping box (1).

2. The pest control device for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (3) comprises a humidity sensor (31), four ventilation holes (32), a plurality of ventilation exhaust fans (33) and a microcontroller (34), and the humidity sensor (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the insect trapping box (1).

3. The pest control device for tea plantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation holes (32) are formed on the two sides of the rear side of the insect trapping box (1), and the ventilation exhaust fans (33) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the ventilation holes (32).

4. The pest control device for tea plantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The microcontroller (34) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the insect trapping box (1), a protective shell (5) is clamped on the surface of the microcontroller (34), and the surface of the protective shell (5) is coated with anticorrosive paint.

5. The pest control device for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the inner side of the insect trapping box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (6), and the inner side of the supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a gauze screen (7).

6. The pest control device for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the collection box (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (8), and the surface of the handle (8) is engraved with anti-skid lines.

7. The pest control device for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the storage battery (25) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (9), and the surface of the protective shell (9) is coated with anticorrosive paint.

8. The pest prevention device for tea cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the ventilation hole (32) is fixedly connected with a dustproof filter screen (10), and the surface of the dustproof filter screen (10) is coated with anticorrosive paint.

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