Litchi rind cutting assembly and litchi rind removing and kernel removing device thereof

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of lychee cutting, and particularly relates to a lychee rind cutting assembly and a lychee peeling and coring device thereof, the lychee rind cutting assembly comprises a workbench, the workbench is provided with a conveying belt, the conveying belt is rotatably provided with a plurality of lower fixing seats, and the plurality of lower fixing seats are uniformly arranged in a linear shape; a support is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, a driving wheel is rotationally connected to the connecting frame, and a driven wheel is connected to one side of the driving wheel in an engaged mode. Through mutual cooperation of the upper fixing seat, the lower fixing seat, the cutter, the driving wheel, the driven wheel and other structures, the litchi can be annularly cut, so that pulp can be better separated from peel, the pulp is prevented from being crushed due to extrusion, and the device can be matched with litchis of different sizes, is simple to operate, and is suitable for popularization and application. The practicability is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to litchi cutting technical field, concretely is litchi skin cut open subassembly and its litchi peeling and pitting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Litchi is a tropical fruit, and is strong in seasonality, short in ripening time and concentrated, and the picked litchi is easy to discolor and change flavor, difficult to long -term preservation, and high in preservation cost.

[0003] To solve the above -mentioned problem, the existing patent (announcement number: CN209436229U) discloses litchi peeling device, and the device rotates through the driving shaft and the friction roller in use, under the action of friction, litchi and friction roller relative motion, and finally litchi skin falls off, and this way peeling litchi will be repeatedly extruded, not only great juice loss, and the fruit flesh is easy to break, and the quality of obtained fruit flesh is not high. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems existing in prior art or related art.

[0005] Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] Litchi skin cut open subassembly, including workbench, the workbench is installed with conveying belt, a plurality of lower fixed seats are evenly arranged in linear shape and are installed on the conveying belt,

[0007] The side of the workbench is fixedly connected with the support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod no.

[0008] The top of the workbench is fixedly installed with the electric telescopic rod two, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod two is fixedly installed with the cutter.

[0009] Based on the above technical scheme, its use principle and generated technical effect are:

[0010] When it is needed to cut the litchi peel, first, the litchi is placed on each lower fixing base, and the litchi is conveyed to the front of the upper fixing base through the conveying belt, at this time, the electric telescopic rod one drives the connecting frame to move downwards, which can drive the upper fixing base to move downwards to fix the litchi, then the electric telescopic rod two drives the cutter to move and cut into the litchi peel, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, which can drive the driven wheel to rotate, when the driven wheel rotates, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the upper fixing base to rotate, when the upper fixing base rotates, the litchi is driven to rotate with the lower fixing base, the cutter can be used to cut the litchi peel, after cutting, the electric telescopic rod one is retracted upwards to drive the upper fixing base to move upwards to release the litchi, then the conveying belt continues to convey forwards, so that the litchi with the cut opening falls into the collecting box, and the next step is convenient to process, the device is simple in operation, convenient and practical.

[0011] The utility model discloses in a preferable example can be further configured as: the recess for installing the conveying belt is seted up on the top of the work table, a plurality of drive rollers are installed in the recess, and the drive rollers are located inside the conveying belt.

[0012] The utility model discloses in a preferable example can be further configured as: the lower fixing base is rotatably connected on the conveying belt through the bearing, and the top surface of the lower fixing base and the bottom surface of the upper fixing base are both set as spherical surfaces.

[0013] The utility model discloses in a preferable example can be further configured as: the spherical edge of the upper fixing base is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly arranged limiting columns, and the limiting columns are set as hemispherical shapes.

[0014] The utility model discloses in a preferable example can be further configured as: the top of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame.

[0015] The utility model discloses in a preferable example can be further configured as: the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the connecting frame through the bearing.

[0016] The utility model discloses in a preferable example can be further configured as: the cutter is horizontally arranged, the cutter is located on one side of the lower fixing base, and the arrangement height of the cutter is higher than that of the lower fixing base.

[0017] According to the second aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides a litchi peeling and pitting device which comprises the litchi peel cutting assembly.

[0018] The nouns, conjunctions or adjective parts involved in the above technical solutions are explained as follows:

[0019] Fixed connection refers to the connection of parts or components after being fixed, without any relative movement. It includes two types: detachable connection and non-detachable connection.

[0020] (1) can be removed by connecting the screw, spline, wedge pin and other parts together. This connection mode can be disassembled during maintenance, and the parts will not be damaged. However, the specifications of the connecting parts used must be correct (such as the length of the bolt, key, wedge pin), and the fastening is appropriate.

[0021] (2) The non-removable connection mainly refers to welding, riveting and over mortise fitting. Because it needs to be forged, sawed or oxygen cut to disassemble during maintenance or replacement, the parts generally cannot be used twice. At the same time, attention should be paid to the process quality, technical detection and remedial measures (such as correction, polishing, etc.) during connection;

[0022] The movable connection refers to the connection of parts or components after being fixed, which has relative movement.

[0023] The above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] In the utility model, through the cooperation of the upper fixing seat, the lower fixing seat, the cutter, the driving wheel, the driven wheel and other structures, the lychee can be ring cut, so that the pulp can be better separated from the peel, and the pulp is prevented from being broken due to extrusion. The utility model can also adapt to lychees of different sizes, and is simple, convenient and practical to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the support structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the upper fixing seat structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the cutter structure of the utility model.

[0029] REFERENCE SIGNS:

[0030] 1, workbench; 2, conveying belt; 3, lower fixing seat; 4, support; 5, electric telescopic rod one; 6, connecting frame; 7, driving wheel; 8, driven wheel; 9, rotating shaft; 10, upper fixing seat; 11, electric telescopic rod two; 12, cutter; 13, limiting column; 14, motor; 15, collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments of this utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] Based on the concept of this application, combined with Figures 1 to 4 This invention describes an embodiment of a lychee peel cutting assembly for cutting lychee peels. Specifically, the lychee peel cutting assembly is constructed as an integral structure, comprising three parts: an upper fixing seat 10, a lower fixing seat 3, and a cutting blade 12. Through the coordinated arrangement of the upper fixing seat 10, lower fixing seat 3, cutting blade 12, driving wheel 7, and driven wheel 8, the lychee can be ring-cut, thereby allowing the pulp to be better separated from the peel, preventing the pulp from being crushed. Furthermore, this invention can be adapted to lychees of different sizes, and is simple to operate and convenient to use.

[0034] Combination Figures 1-4 As shown, the litchi peel cutting component provided by this utility model includes a workbench 1, a conveyor belt 2 installed on the workbench 1, and multiple lower fixed seats 3 rotatably installed on the conveyor belt 2, with the multiple lower fixed seats 3 arranged evenly in a straight line.

[0035] A bracket 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1. An electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 4. A connecting frame 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 5. A drive wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 6. A driven wheel 8 is meshed with one side of the drive wheel 7. A rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven wheel 8. The rotating shaft 9 passes through the connecting frame 6 and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 6. An upper fixed seat 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 9.

[0036] An electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, and a cutter 12 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11.

[0037] Regarding the technical solution of this embodiment, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a groove for installing the conveyor belt 2. Multiple drive rollers are installed inside the groove, and the drive rollers are located inside the conveyor belt 2. A stepper motor 14 (not shown in the figure) is also provided on one side of the workbench 1. The stepper motor 14 is used to provide power to the drive rollers. When the stepper motor 14 is started, it drives the drive rollers to rotate at a certain angle, which can drive the conveyor belt 2 to convey forward a certain distance, thereby facilitating the intermittent delivery of lychees on the lower fixed seat 3 to the cutting position.

[0038] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the lower fixing seat 3 is rotatably connected to the conveying belt 2 through a bearing, and the top surface of the lower fixing seat 3 and the bottom surface of the upper fixing seat 10 are both provided in a spherical shape. In use, the uncut lychees are placed on the lower fixing seat 3, and then the upper fixing seat 10 is used to move downward to press and fix the lychees, so that the lychees are limited. The spherical surface can better adapt to the surface of the lychees and increase the contact area of the lychees with the upper fixing seat 10 and the lower fixing seat 3.

[0039] Further, the spherical edge of the upper fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly arranged limiting columns 13 provided in a semispherical shape. When the upper fixing seat 10 fixes the lychees, the limiting columns 13 can increase the limitation of the lychees, so that the lychees can rotate with the upper fixing seat 10 when the upper fixing seat 10 rotates. Since the limiting columns 13 are semispherical, the lychees will not be damaged.

[0040] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the top of the driving wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a motor 14 fixedly installed at the top of the connecting frame 6. The motor 14 is powered by an external power source, and the driving wheel 7 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 14, so that the driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate. When the driven wheel 8 rotates, the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate, so that the upper fixing seat 10 is driven to rotate. When the upper fixing seat 10 rotates, the lychees are driven to rotate with the lower fixing seat 3, so that the lychee skin can be cut around by the cutter 12.

[0041] Further, the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed on the connecting frame 6 through a bearing.

[0042] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the conveying belt 2 is provided with a collecting box 15 below one end. The collecting box 15 is used to collect the lychees after being cut around, and then the lychees are processed in the next step.

[0043] According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the cutter 12 is horizontally arranged, and the cutter 12 is arranged on one side of the lower fixing seat 3 and has a height higher than that of the lower fixing seat 3. After the lychees are limited and fixed by the upper fixing seat 10 and the lower fixing seat 3, the electric telescopic rod 11 is started to drive the cutter 12 to move and cut into the lychee skin, and then the lychees are rotated by the upper fixing seat 10 to complete the cutting operation.

[0044] Specifically, when the litchi skin needs to be cut, first place the litchi on each lower fixing seat 3, and move the litchi to the front of the upper fixing seat 10 through the conveying belt 2, at this time, start the electric telescopic rod one 5 to drive the connecting frame 6 to move downward, which can drive the upper fixing seat 10 to move downward to fix the litchi, then start the electric telescopic rod two 11 to drive the cutter 12 to move and cut into the litchi skin, start the motor 14 to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, which can drive the driven wheel 8 to rotate, when the driven wheel 8 rotates, it will drive the shaft 9 to rotate, thereby driving the upper fixing seat 10 to rotate, when the upper fixing seat 10 rotates, it can drive the litchi to rotate with the lower fixing seat 3, so that the cutter 12 can be used to cut the litchi skin, after cutting, the electric telescopic rod one 5 will shrink upward to drive the upper fixing seat 10 to move upward to release the litchi, then the conveying belt 2 continues to convey forward, so that the cut litchi falls into the collecting box 15, which is convenient for the next step processing, the whole device is simple in operation, convenient and practical.

[0045] The litchi skin cutting assembly provided by the utility model will be further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0046] The litchi skin cutting assembly comprises a workbench 1, the workbench 1 is provided with a conveying belt 2, a plurality of lower fixing seats 3 are rotatably arranged on the conveying belt 2, and the plurality of lower fixing seats 3 are arranged in a straight line and uniformly.

[0047] A support 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1, an electric telescopic rod one 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 4, a connecting frame 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod one 5, a driving wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 6, a driven wheel 8 is meshingly connected to one side of the driving wheel 7, a shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven wheel 8, the shaft 9 penetrates through the connecting frame 6 and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 6, and an upper fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft 9.

[0048] An electric telescopic rod two 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, and a cutter 12 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod two 11.

[0049] The working principle and use process of the utility model are: when it is needed to cut the litchi peel, first, the litchi is placed on each lower fixing base 3, and the litchi is conveyed to the position directly below the upper fixing base 10 through the conveying belt 2, at this time, the electric telescopic rod one 5 drives the connecting frame 6 to move downwards, the upper fixing base 10 can be driven to move downwards to fix the litchi, then the electric telescopic rod two 11 drives the cutter 12 to move and cut into the litchi peel, the motor 14 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driven wheel 8 can be driven to rotate, when the driven wheel 8 rotates, the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate, thereby the upper fixing base 10 is driven to rotate, when the upper fixing base 10 rotates, the litchi can be driven to rotate with the lower fixing base 3, the cutter 12 can be used to cut the litchi peel, after cutting, the electric telescopic rod one 5 is contracted upwards to drive the upper fixing base 10 to move upwards to release the litchi, then the conveying belt 2 continues to convey forwards, the litchi with the cut opening can fall into the collecting box 15, the next step is convenient to process, the device is simple in overall operation, convenient and practical.

[0050] Example two:

[0051] The embodiment provides a litchi peeling and pitting device.

[0052] In the utility model, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly limited. The term "and / or" used in the text includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. The terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connecting" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; "connecting" can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0053] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "assembled", "mounted", "fixed" or "provided" to another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or a middle element can exist simultaneously. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the text are only for illustrative purposes, and do not indicate the only embodiment.

[0054] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "a specific embodiment", and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A litchi skin slitting assembly comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, A conveyor belt (2) is installed on the workbench (1), and multiple lower fixed seats (3) are rotatably installed on the conveyor belt (2). The multiple lower fixed seats (3) are evenly arranged in a straight line. A bracket (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1). An electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (4). A connecting frame (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (5). A drive wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (6). A driven wheel (8) is meshed with one side of the drive wheel (7). A rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven wheel (8). The rotating shaft (9) passes through the connecting frame (6) and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (6). An upper fixed seat (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (9). The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod two (11), and a cutter (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod two (11).

2. The lychee skin cutting assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a groove for installing the conveyor belt (2), and multiple drive rollers are installed inside the groove, with the drive rollers located inside the conveyor belt (2).

3. The lychee skin cutting assembly according to claim 2, wherein, The lower fixed seat (3) is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt (2) via a bearing. The top surface of the lower fixed seat (3) and the bottom surface of the upper fixed seat (10) are both spherical.

4. The lychee skin incision assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper fixed seat (10) has a spherical edge fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly arranged limiting posts (13), and the limiting posts (13) are configured as hemispherical.

5. The lychee skin incision assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, A motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive wheel (7), and the motor (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (6).

6. The lychee skin incision assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (9) is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame (6) via bearings.

7. The lychee skin incision assembly of claim 1, wherein, The cutter (12) is arranged horizontally, located on one side of the lower fixed base (3), and the height of the cutter (12) is higher than that of the lower fixed base (3).

8. A litchi peeling and pitting device, characterized in that, The lychee peel cutting component includes any one of claims 1 to 7.

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