Locking mechanism of intelligent lock and intelligent lock
By using the coordinated action design of the limiting components and the rack and pinion, the problem of jamming caused by wear or external impact in the locking mechanism of the smart lock is solved, achieving reliable locking and smooth unlocking processes, thus improving the security and user experience of the smart lock.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520078403.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
The locking mechanism of existing smart locks is prone to jamming or loosening due to wear or external impact after long-term use, which affects security and user experience, and makes the unlocking and locking process unsmooth.
The design employs a limit component, including a limit post, a plug-in block, and a plug-in slot. Combined with the coordinated action of the telescopic cylinder driving the sliding plate and the rack post, it achieves reliable locking and efficient unlocking of the rotating ring block.
To ensure the security and stability of smart locks, provide a convenient user experience, reduce the risk of failure, and improve the reliability and stability of the mechanism.
Smart Images

Figure CN223739167U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smart lock technology, specifically to a locking mechanism for a smart lock and a smart lock. Background Technology
[0002] Locks are an important component of access control systems. With the continuous development of large-scale integrated circuit technology, sensor technology, and Internet of Things technology, more and more smart locks have evolved from traditional mechanical locks. These smart locks have unlocking methods such as fingerprint, password, and facial recognition, which diversifies the unlocking methods and solves the problem of not being able to open the door if you forget your key. Smart locks also have many advantages, such as security, intelligence, diversified unlocking methods, and high-end design. Therefore, more and more people are choosing smart locks to replace traditional mechanical locks.
[0003] Some smart locks use a relatively simple electric bolt structure for their locking mechanism. After long-term use, the bolt is prone to jamming or loosening due to wear or external impact, resulting in unstable locking and affecting the security of the smart lock. The unlocking and locking process of some smart locks is not smooth enough, requiring greater force or complicated steps to operate, which not only reduces the user experience but may also affect the user's escape efficiency in an emergency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a locking mechanism for a smart lock and a smart lock in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] Technical solution
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a locking mechanism for a smart lock, comprising a first fixed frame, a second fixed frame, a rotating ring block, and a limiting component. The first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are symmetrically distributed vertically about the rotating ring block. The limiting component is located between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame and contacts the rotating ring block. The limiting component includes a limiting post, a plug-in block, and a plug-in groove. The plug-in block enters the plug-in groove to lock the rotating ring block, thereby achieving the locking function of the smart lock. The limiting post restricts the movement range of the plug-in block.
[0007] Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed in the first fixed frame, a sliding plate is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the telescopic cylinder, and a first rack column and a second rack column are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate.
[0008] Preferably, the second fixed frame is movably mounted with a first connecting post, a rotating gear, and a second connecting post, and the top ends of the first connecting post and the second connecting post are fixedly connected to the plug-in block.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing post is also fixedly installed in the second fixing frame. The fixing post passes through the first connecting post and the second connecting post, and a compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing post.
[0010] Preferably, the second rack post passes through the second connecting post and is fixedly connected to the first connecting post, and the second connecting post has a through hole that matches the second rack post. A third rack post is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting post, and both the second rack post and the third rack post are meshed with a rotating gear.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating ring block is provided with a toothed post, which meshes with the first rack post.
[0012] A smart lock, comprising the locking mechanism of the aforementioned smart lock.
[0013] Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a locking mechanism for a smart lock and a smart lock in general, which has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. This utility model, through a unique limiting component design including a limiting post, a plug-in block, and a plug-in slot, reliably locks the rotating ring block, effectively realizing the locking function of the smart lock, ensuring security when the door is closed, and preventing unauthorized opening. Simultaneously, during unlocking, the components work in perfect harmony; the telescopic cylinder drives the sliding plate to move, which in turn drives a series of rack posts and connecting posts to coordinate their movements, allowing the rotating ring block to rotate smoothly, achieving efficient unlocking and providing users with a convenient experience.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, the symmetrical distribution of the first and second fixed frames and the rational layout of the internal components make the entire locking mechanism compact, space-saving, and easy to install inside a smart lock. Furthermore, the ingenious motion design of the first, second, and third rack columns, and their meshing connection with the rotating gears, ensures the coordinated movement of each component during locking and unlocking, making the entire process smooth and stable. This reduces the risk of malfunctions caused by poor component movement and improves the reliability and stability of the mechanism.
[0017] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and illustrative only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure.
[0018] This application provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a full disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall locking mechanism of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection between the sliding plate, the second rack post, and the third rack post of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a separate view of the plug-in block, plug-in groove, and rotating ring block of this utility model.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0026] In the diagram: 1. First fixed frame; 2. Second fixed frame; 3. Rotating ring block; 4. Limiting post; 5. First connecting post; 6. Telescopic cylinder; 7. Sliding plate; 8. First rack post; 9. Second rack post; 10. Rotating gear; 11. Second connecting post; 12. Fixed post; 13. Compression spring; 14. Gear post; 15. Third rack post; 16. Insertion block; 17. Insertion groove; 18. Connecting through hole. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Example:
[0029] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a locking mechanism for a smart lock, including a first fixed frame 1, a second fixed frame 2, a rotating ring block 3, and a limiting component. The first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 are symmetrically distributed about the rotating ring block 3. The limiting component is located between the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 2 and is in contact with the rotating ring block 3. The limiting component includes a limiting post 4, a plug-in block 16, and a plug-in groove 17. The plug-in block 16 enters the plug-in groove 17 to lock the rotating ring block 3, thereby achieving the locking function of the smart lock. The limiting post 4 restricts the movement range of the plug-in block 16.
[0030] In this embodiment, a telescopic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed in the first fixed frame 1, and a sliding plate 7 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the telescopic cylinder 6. A first rack post 8 and a second rack post 9 are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate 7 respectively. When the telescopic cylinder 6 is working, it can drive the sliding plate 7 to move in the first fixed frame 1, and at the same time, the sliding plate 7 will also move in the second rack post 9 in the second fixed frame 2.
[0031] In this embodiment, a first connecting post 5, a rotating gear 10, and a second connecting post 11 are movably installed in the second fixed frame 2. The top ends of the first connecting post 5 and the second connecting post 11 are fixedly connected to the plug block 16. The first connecting post 5 and the second connecting post 11 can slide in the second fixed frame 2, and the inner wall of the second fixed frame 2 is provided with a motion through hole that moves with the first connecting post 5 and the second connecting post 11.
[0032] In this embodiment, a fixing post 12 is also fixedly installed in the second fixing frame 2. The fixing post 12 passes through the first connecting post 5 and the second connecting post 11, and a compression spring 13 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing post 12. The second rack post 9 does not contact the compression spring 13 in the second fixing frame 2.
[0033] The compression spring 13 provides the mechanism with the ability to buffer and reset. When the first connecting post 5 and the second connecting post 11 move, they will compress the compression spring 13. When the driving component stops working, the compression spring 13 can help each component return to its initial position or play a certain buffering role, avoid hard collisions between components, reduce wear, extend the service life of the mechanism, and also help maintain the accuracy and stability of the mechanism after multiple uses.
[0034] In this embodiment, the second rack post 9 passes through the second connecting post 11 and is fixedly connected to the first connecting post 5. The second connecting post 11 has a through hole 18 that matches the second rack post 9, ensuring the stability of the second rack post 9 in the second fixed frame 2. A third rack post 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting post 11. Both the second rack post 9 and the third rack post 15 are meshed with the rotating gear 10. When the second rack post 9 moves, it will drive the first connecting post 5 to move in the second fixed frame 2. At the same time, the second rack post 9 will also drive the third rack post 15 to move through the rotating gear 10. The direction of movement of the third rack post 15 is opposite to the direction of movement of the second rack post 9, and it will drive the second connecting post 11 to move. When the first connecting post 5 and the second connecting post 11 move, they will both compress the compression spring 13.
[0035] In this embodiment, a toothed post 14 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating ring block 3. The toothed post 14 is meshed with the first rack post 8. When the first rack post 8 is meshed with the contact part of the rotating ring block 3, the first rack post 8 can drive the rotating ring block 3 to rotate, thus completing the locking function.
[0036] The first rack column 8, the second rack column 9, and the third rack column 15 all move simultaneously. However, the second rack column 9 and the third rack column 15 will first contact the rotating gear 10. After the first connecting column 5 and the second connecting column 11 have completed their movement, the first rack column 8 will mesh with the rack column 14 on the rotating ring block 3, and then drive the rotating ring block 3 to rotate.
[0037] This embodiment also discloses a smart lock, which is applied to the locking mechanism of the smart lock in the above embodiments.
[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During use, the sliding plate 7 moves in the first fixed frame 1 via the telescopic cylinder 6. At the same time, the sliding plate 7 also moves in the second rack column 9 in the second fixed frame 2. When the second rack column 9 moves, it drives the first connecting column 5 to move in the second fixed frame 2. Simultaneously, the second rack column 9 also drives the third rack column 15 to move via the rotating gear 10. The direction of movement of the third rack column 15 is opposite to that of the second rack column 9, and it drives the second connecting column 11 to move. When the first connecting column 5 and the second connecting column 11 move, they both compress the compression spring 13.
[0039] When the first connecting post 5 and the second connecting post 11 move, they will cause the plug block 16 to separate from the plug slot 17 in the rotating ring block 3. Then, the first rack post 8 will contact the toothed post 14 on the rotating ring block 3 and drive the rotating ring block 3 to rotate, thereby achieving the unlocking function of the smart lock. Conversely, when the plug block 16 and the plug slot 17 of the rotating ring block 3 are connected, the locking function of the smart lock can be achieved.
[0040] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A locking mechanism of a smart lock, characterized by: Including first fixed frame (1), second fixed frame (2), rotating ring block (3) and limiting assembly, first fixed frame (1) and second fixed frame (2) are symmetrically distributed about rotating ring block (3), the limiting assembly is located between first fixed frame (1) and second fixed frame (2), and the limiting assembly is in contact with rotating ring block (3), the limiting assembly includes limiting column (4), plug-in block (16) and plug-in slot (17), the plug-in block (16) enters the plug-in slot (17) and locks rotating ring block (3), achieves the locking function of intelligent lock, the limiting column (4) limits the movement range of plug-in block (16).
2. The locking mechanism of an intelligent lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixed frame (1) is fixedly installed with a telescopic air cylinder (6), the output shaft end of the telescopic air cylinder (6) is fixedly installed with a sliding plate (7), and the first rack column (8) and the second rack column (9) are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate (7).
3. The locking mechanism of an intelligent lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second fixed frame (2) is movably installed with a first connecting column (5), a rotating gear (10) and a second connecting column (11), respectively, the top end of the first connecting column (5) and the second connecting column (11) is fixedly connected with the plug-in block (16).
4. The locking mechanism of an intelligent lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fixed frame (2) is further fixedly installed with a fixed column (12), the fixed column (12) penetrates through the first connecting column (5) and the second connecting column (11), and the outer side of the fixed column (12) is provided with an extrusion spring (13).
5. The locking mechanism of claim 3, wherein: The second rack column (9) penetrates through the second connecting column (11) and is fixedly connected with the first connecting column (5), and a connecting through hole (18) matched with the second rack column (9) is formed in the second connecting column (11), and a third rack column (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting column (11), the second rack column (9) and the third rack column (15) are all engagedly connected with the rotating gear (10).
6. The locking mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The outer surface of the rotating ring block (3) is provided with a tooth column (14), and the tooth column (14) is engagedly connected with the first rack column (8).
7. A smart lock, characterized by: The locking mechanism of the intelligent lock of any one of claims 1-6. The locking mechanism of the intelligent lock of any one of claims 1-6.