Intelligent recognition device for operation violation of metro overhead line system
By designing an intelligent identification device for violations in subway overhead contact line operations, and using cameras and wireless remote controls to monitor the operation process in real time, the problem of not being able to detect violations in a timely manner during overhead contact line operations has been solved, thus improving the safety and stability of the operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423193773.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
The current overhead contact line operation cannot detect violations in a timely manner, leading to safety accidents.
Design a smart identification device for violations in subway overhead contact line operations, including a vehicle frame, a portable case, and a wireless remote controller. The device monitors the operation process in real time through a camera, and uses the wireless remote controller and control box to intelligently identify violations. An auxiliary braking mechanism ensures the stability of the track vehicle.
It enables real-time monitoring and intelligent identification of violations in overhead contact line operations, ensuring standardized operations and enhancing the safety and stability of the operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223744772U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rail vehicles, specifically to an intelligent identification device for violations in subway overhead contact line operations. Background Technology
[0002] The overhead contact system is a high-voltage power transmission line that runs in a zigzag pattern above the rails in electrified railways, supplying current to the pantograph. It is the main framework of railway electrification engineering, a special type of power transmission line that supplies power to electric locomotives. It consists of several parts: contact suspension, support devices, positioning devices, supports, and foundations.
[0003] In the current overhead contact line operation, violations of operating procedures cannot be detected in a timely manner, leading to safety accidents. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an intelligent identification device that allows users to detect violations in a timely manner. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent identification device for violations in subway overhead contact line operations, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent identification device for violations in subway overhead contact line operations, comprising a frame, a portable case, and a wireless remote controller. The frame is composed of a fixed plate and two movable plates on both sides. A control box is mounted on the lower surface of the fixed plate. The movable plates are connected to the fixed plate via a connecting mechanism. Fixed rods are provided on the lower surfaces of both ends of the movable plates. A first roller is mounted on the lower end of each fixed rod via a rotating shaft. A drive mechanism connected to the first roller is provided on the lower end of one of the fixed rods. An auxiliary braking mechanism is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the movable plate. The portable case is mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate via a snap fastener. A camera is mounted on the upper surface of the portable case via a telescopic rod. The wireless remote controller is wirelessly connected to the control box.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod disposed on the side of the fixed plate and an insertion hole opened on the side of the movable plate, with one end of the connecting rod placed in the insertion hole and fixed by a connecting bolt.
[0007] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a first transmission gear, and a second transmission gear. The drive motor is mounted on a mounting base at the lower end of the fixed rod. The first transmission gear is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor. The second transmission gear is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft and meshes with the first transmission gear.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary braking mechanism includes an electric cylinder disposed on the lower surface of the movable plate and a mounting plate disposed at the lower end of the electric cylinder, wherein a friction pad is disposed on the lower surface of the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the electric cylinder is located between two fixed rods, and the electric cylinder and the two first rollers are on the same vertical plane.
[0010] Preferably, the portable case is detachably connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate by a snap fastener. One end of the portable case is equipped with a second roller, and the other end of the portable case is equipped with a telescopic rod. The interior of the portable case has a storage space, and a battery is installed on the lower inner side of the portable case. The battery is connected to the control box by a wire.
[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected to the portable case via a thread, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to the camera via a magnet.
[0012] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes uprights disposed on the upper surfaces of both ends of the movable plate and connecting sleeves connecting the uprights.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. The frame is constructed using a fixed plate and movable plates on both sides. The fixed plate and movable plates are connected by a connecting mechanism. During use, the distance between the fixed plate and movable plates is adjusted according to the width of the track and fixed with connecting bolts, which reduces the overall weight of the frame. At the same time, the operation process is recorded in real time by a camera, which can intelligently identify violations such as not wearing a safety belt, ensuring that the operation is in compliance with regulations.
[0015] 2. By setting an auxiliary braking mechanism on the lower surface of the movable plate, the electric cylinder of the auxiliary braking mechanism is set between the two first rollers, and the electric cylinder and the two first rollers are on the same vertical plane. Then, during use, when the railcar needs to stop as a whole, the electric cylinder controls the mounting plate and friction pad to move downward synchronously until they are in close contact with the upper surface of the rail, thereby increasing the friction between the railcar and the rail and ensuring the stability of the railcar.
[0016] 3. By setting up a portable case, a storage space is opened inside the portable case, and a battery is installed inside the lower part of the portable case. The portable case is equipped with a second roller and a telescopic rod. The portable case, the frame and the telescopic rod are all detachably connected, so the telescopic rod and the camera can be quickly installed, removed and carried. At the same time, the battery is carried for convenient charging. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the frame of this utility model in its unfolded state;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism and auxiliary braking mechanism of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Portable case; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Movable plate; 4. Control box; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. First roller; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Camera; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Socket; 12. Connecting bolt; 13. Drive motor; 14. First transmission gear; 15. Second transmission gear; 16. Electric cylinder; 17. Friction pad. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent identification device for violations in subway overhead contact line operations, including a frame, a portable case 1, and a wireless remote controller. The frame is composed of a fixed plate 2 and two movable plates 3 on both sides. A control box 4 is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 2. The movable plates 3 are connected to the fixed plate 2 through a connecting mechanism. Fixed rods 5 are provided on the lower surfaces of both ends of the movable plate 3. The lower ends of the fixed rods 5 are equipped with first rollers 7 via rotating shafts 6. A drive mechanism connected to the first roller 7 is provided at the lower end of one of the fixed rods 5. An auxiliary braking mechanism is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the movable plate 3. The portable case 1 is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 by a snap fastener. A camera 9 is installed on the upper surface of the portable case 1 via a telescopic rod 8. The wireless remote controller, telescopic rod 8, and camera 9 are all placed in the storage space of the portable case 1 and can be directly taken out when in use. The wireless remote controller is wirelessly connected to the control box 4.
[0024] It is understandable that the control box 4 is electrically connected to the drive motor 13 of the drive mechanism and the electric cylinder 16 of the auxiliary braking mechanism.
[0025] The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod 10 disposed on the side of the fixed plate 2 and an insertion hole 11 opened on the side of the movable plate 3. One end of the connecting rod 10 is placed in the insertion hole 11 and fixed by a connecting bolt 12.
[0026] The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 13, a first transmission gear 14, and a second transmission gear 15. The drive motor 13 is mounted on a mounting base at the lower end of the fixed rod 5. The first transmission gear 14 is located at the output shaft of the drive motor 13. The second transmission gear 15 is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 6 and meshes with the first transmission gear 14.
[0027] The auxiliary braking mechanism includes an electric cylinder 16 disposed on the lower surface of the movable plate 3 and a mounting plate disposed at the lower end of the electric cylinder 16. A friction pad 17 is disposed on the lower surface of the mounting plate.
[0028] The electric cylinder 16 is located between the two fixed rods 5, and the electric cylinder 16 and the two first rollers 7 are on the same vertical plane.
[0029] The portable case 1 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 2 by a buckle. One end of the portable case 1 is equipped with a second roller, and the other end of the portable case 1 is equipped with a telescopic pull rod. The interior of the portable case 1 has a storage space. A storage battery is installed on the lower inner side of the portable case 1. The storage battery is connected to the control box 4 by a wire.
[0030] The lower end of the telescopic rod 8 is connected to the portable case 1 by a thread, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 8 is connected to the camera 9 by a magnet.
[0031] The protective mechanism includes uprights installed on the upper surfaces of both ends of the movable plate 3 and connecting sleeves connecting the uprights. The two movable plates 3 are divided into plate A and plate B, and the uprights at one end of plate A and the uprights at one end of plate B are connected by connecting sleeves.
[0032] Specifically, when using this utility model, the distance between the two movable plates 3 and the fixed plate 2 is adjusted according to the width of the track, and then fixed by connecting bolts 12. Finally, the entire frame is placed on the track, and the portable case 1 is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 by buckles. The battery inside the portable case 1 is connected to the control box 4 by wires. At the same time, the telescopic rod 8 and camera 9 inside are taken out and installed. When in use, forward, backward, and stop commands are issued by the wireless remote control. After receiving the command, the control box 4 controls the drive motor 13 to rotate forward, reverse, and stop, thus completing the operation of the entire track vehicle.
[0033] During the operation of the railcar described above, when the wireless remote control issues a stop command, the control box 4 controls the drive motor 13 to stop working, and at the same time controls the electric cylinder 16 of the auxiliary braking mechanism to work. The electric cylinder 16 extends, driving the mounting plate and friction pad 17 to move downward until they are in close contact with the upper surface of the track, thereby increasing the friction between the railcar and the track and ensuring the stability of the railcar.
[0034] During the operation, camera 9 monitors the operation in real time and sends the monitoring data to control box 4. Control box 4 then transmits the data wirelessly to the management platform, where platform administrators determine whether any violations have occurred.
Claims
1. An intelligent identification device for violations related to metro catenary operation, characterized in that, The utility model provides a portable box (1) and wireless remote controller including frame, the frame is integrally formed by fixed plate (2) and movable plate (3) of both sides, the lower surface of fixed plate (2) is installed with control box (4), movable plate (3) is connected with fixed plate (2) through connecting mechanism, the lower surface of both ends of movable plate (3) is provided with fixed rod (5), the lower end of fixed rod (5) is installed with first gyro wheel (7) through rotating shaft (6), and the lower end of one fixed rod (5) is provided with the drive mechanism connected with first gyro wheel (7), the lower surface middle part of movable plate (3) is provided with auxiliary brake mechanism, portable box (1) is installed on the upper surface of fixed plate (2) through buckle, the upper surface of portable box (1) is installed with camera (9) through telescopic link (8), and wireless remote controller is wirelessly connected with control box (4). 2.The device for intelligent identification of operation violation of metro catenary according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod (10) disposed on the side of the fixed plate (2) and a jack (11) formed on the side of the movable plate (3), one end of the connecting rod (10) is placed in the jack (11) and is fixed by a connecting bolt (12). 3.The device for identifying illegal operations on a metro catenary according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (13), a first transmission gear (14), and a second transmission gear (15), the drive motor (13) is disposed on the mounting seat at the lower end of the fixed rod (5), the first transmission gear (14) is disposed at the output shaft of the drive motor (13), and the second transmission gear (15) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (6), and the second transmission gear (15) is engaged with the first transmission gear (14).
4. The device for intelligently identifying operation violations related to the metro catenary system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary brake mechanism includes an electric cylinder (16) disposed on the lower surface of the movable plate (3) and a mounting plate disposed at the lower end of the electric cylinder (16), and the lower surface of the mounting plate is provided with a friction pad (17).
5. The device for intelligently identifying operation violations of a metro catenary according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric cylinder (16) is between the two fixed rods (5), and the electric cylinder (16), the two first gyro wheels (7) are in the same vertical plane. 6.The device for intelligent identification of operation violation of metro catenary according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portable box (1) is detachably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (2) by a buckle, one end of the portable box (1) is installed with a second gyro wheel, the other end of the portable box (1) is installed with a telescopic pull rod, a storage space is formed in the portable box (1), a storage battery is installed at the lower side of the portable box (1), and the storage battery is connected to the control box (4) by a wire.
7. The device for intelligently identifying operation violations related to the metro catenary system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the telescopic link (8) is threadedly connected to the portable box (1), and the upper end of the telescopic link (8) is magnetically attached to the camera (9). 8.The device for intelligent identification of operation violation of metro catenary according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism includes a vertical rod disposed on the upper surface of both ends of the movable plate (3) and a connecting sleeve rod connected to the vertical rod.