Vehicle lamp device and vehicle

Abstract

According to the car lamp device, by reasonably designing the shape and the structure of the transparent light guide plate, part of direct light of the light source and part of reflected light of the reflecting mirror can enter from the first end of the transparent light guide plate, are continuously conducted between the first end and the second end for total reflection and are emitted out from the light emitting face of the second end. Meanwhile, the modeling area is arranged on the light emitting face of the transparent light guide plate, the unique light effect can be achieved, and the identification degree and the attractiveness of the vehicle are improved. Through mutual cooperation of the light source, the reflecting mirror and the transparent light guide plate, light emitted by the light source is effectively guided and distributed in the transparent light guide plate, the modeling area is lightened through light conductivity, a light source for lightening the modeling area does not need to be additionally added, and therefore use of the light source of the whole vehicle is reduced, and energy consumption of the vehicle is saved. The utility model further provides a vehicle.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle lamp, especially relates to a vehicle lamp device and vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing demand of consumers on the appearance aesthetics of the automobile, the importance of the design of the vehicle lamp shape in the overall design of the automobile is increasingly highlighted. In the design process of the vehicle lamp shape, the modeling engineer will use various characteristic lines or facets to meet the demand of people on the beautiful and unique vehicle lamp. At the same time, in order to make the vehicle lamp present the ideal effect in different states, the modeling engineer requires the vehicle lamp to present the echoing effect with the corresponding lighting regulation function when lighting. This design not only makes the vehicle lamp have the feeling of the texture shape of the technology in the static non-lighting state, improves the visual attraction and artistic sense of the vehicle lamp, and meanwhile, when the vehicle lamp is lighted, the texture characteristic line or facet is also lighted in turn, the rich level is shown, the beauty and the recognition degree of the vehicle lamp are further enhanced, the vehicle lamp becomes one of the highlights in the appearance design of the automobile, and meanwhile, the organic combination of the modeling aesthetics and the functionality is realized on the basis of meeting the regulation requirements.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to achieve the above design concept, the LED light source is usually arranged in the characteristic line or the characteristic surface region of the modeling requirement to light up the modeling requirement region. The increase of the number of the LED light source to realize the modeling effect of the vehicle lamp increases the energy consumption of the vehicle system and the weight of the lamp.

[0004] Therefore, how to overcome the above technical defects is a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a vehicle lamp device and vehicle, which uses the light transmission to light up the modeling region, thereby reducing the use of the light source and saving the energy consumption of the vehicle.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a vehicle lamp device, which comprises a light source, a reflector, a transparent light guide plate and a modeling region.

[0007] The reflector has a first end and a second end, the transparent light guide plate is a bent plate in the shape of L, the first end of the transparent light guide plate is used as the light inlet surface and is lapped on the outer side of the second end of the reflector, the second end of the transparent light guide plate is used as the light outlet surface and faces the light outlet direction of the vehicle lamp, and the modeling region is arranged on the light outlet surface of the second end of the transparent light guide plate.

[0008] The light outlet surface of the light source faces the first end of the reflector and the first end of the transparent light guide plate.

[0009] The angle of the transparent light guide plate is configured to enable part of the direct light of the light source and part of the reflected light of the reflector to enter the first end of the transparent light guide plate, continuously conduct reflection between the first end and the second end, and exit from the second end.

[0010] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the second end of the reflector overlaps the first end of the transparent light guide plate and extends to the back of the second end of the transparent light guide plate.

[0011] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the vehicle lamp device further comprises an inner lens, the inner lens is arranged outside the light source, the first end of the reflector and the first end of the transparent light guide plate.

[0012] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the vehicle lamp device further comprises a base and an outer cover, the outer cover and the base form a containing cavity for mounting components of the vehicle lamp device, and the outer cover is used for emitting light beams.

[0013] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the inner lens and the transparent light guide plate are connected through a light-shielding baffle.

[0014] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the first end of the reflector is arranged on one side of the light source, and the inner lens is arranged on the other side of the light source.

[0015] The first end of the transparent light guide plate is arranged between the first end of the reflector and the inner lens and is arranged in parallel with the circuit board of the light source.

[0016] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the first end of the reflector is arranged on one side of the light source, and the inner lens is arranged on the other side of the light source.

[0017] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the modeling area comprises a feature line and / or a feature surface arranged on the transparent light guide plate.

[0018] Optionally, in the vehicle lamp device, the vehicle lamp device further comprises a light guide plate support fixed on the reflector, and the back of the transparent light guide plate is fixed on the light guide plate support.

[0019] The utility model further provides a vehicle which comprises the vehicle lamp device as described above.

[0020] The utility model provides a vehicle lamp device, which has the following advantages:

[0021] By reasonably designing the shape and structure of the transparent light guide plate, part of the direct light of the light source and part of the reflected light of the reflector can enter the first end of the transparent light guide plate, continuously conduct full reflection between the first end and the second end, and emit from the light emitting surface of the second end. At the same time, arranging the modeling area on the light emitting surface of the transparent light guide plate can realize a unique light effect and improve the recognition and aesthetics of the vehicle. By cooperation of the light source, the reflector and the transparent light guide plate, the light emitted by the light source is effectively guided and distributed in the transparent light guide plate, and the modeling area is lighted by using the conductivity of light, so that the light source for lighting the modeling area is not additionally increased, thereby reducing the use of the light source of the whole vehicle and saving the energy consumption of the vehicle.

[0022] The utility model also provides a vehicle with the vehicle lamp device, it has same beneficial effect, here not to repeat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawing in the following description only is the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawing.

[0024] Figures 1-2 The utility model provides a kind of section view of vehicle lamp device for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figures 3-5 The internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of vehicle lamp device provided by the embodiment of the utility model under different viewing angles;

[0026] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the overlapping area between transparent light guide plate and reflector provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 The effect diagram of feature surface being lighted for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] In the above figure:

[0029] 101-outer cover;

[0030] 102-transparent light guide plate;

[0031] 103-inner matching mirror;

[0032] 104-reflective mirror;

[0033] 105-light source;

[0034] A-overlapping area;

[0035] B-molding area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used only for the purpose of explaining the present application, and should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0037] The core of the present application is to provide a vehicle lamp device, which uses the light transmission to light the molding area, thereby reducing the use of light sources and saving the energy consumption of the vehicle.

[0038] The present application also provides a vehicle.

[0039] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions provided by the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0040] Specifically, please refer to the optical structure cross-sectional view shown in Figures 1-2 The vehicle lamp device provided by the present application includes a light source 105, a reflector 104, a transparent light guide plate 102, and a molding area B.

[0041] The reflector 104 has a first end and a second end. The main function of the first end of the reflector 104 is to maximize the light rays emitted by the light source 105 into a strong light beam to increase the irradiation distance. As shown in Figure 1 The first end of the reflector 104 is a concave mirror in the shape of a bowl, which can collect as many light rays emitted by the light source 105 as possible, and aggregate these light rays into a very strong light beam from the inner mirror 103 to a far place, so that the driver can see the road conditions farther away when driving at night, and ensure the safety of driving.

[0042] The transparent light guide plate 102 is used to transmit the incident light rays to the light emitting surface. The transparent light guide plate 102 is a bent plate in the shape of L, which includes a first end and a second end connected to each other, and the first end and the second end are connected at a certain angle to form an L-shaped structure. The first end of the transparent light guide plate 102 is overlapped on the outer side of the second end of the reflector 104, forming an overlapping area A as shown in Figure 2 The side surface of the first end of the transparent light guide plate 102 / bent plate faces the light source 105 as the light incident surface. The side surface of the second end of the transparent light guide plate 102 faces the light emitting direction of the vehicle lamp as the light emitting surface.

[0043] The molding area B is arranged on the light emitting surface of the second end of the transparent light guide plate 102.

[0044] The light exit surface of the light source 105 faces the first end of the reflector 104 and the first end of the transparent light guide plate 102.

[0045] The angle configuration of the transparent light guide plate 102 is configured to enable part of the direct light of the light source 105 and part of the reflected light of the reflector 104 to enter from the first end, continuously conduct reflection between the first end and the second end, and exit from the light exit surface of the second end. It should be noted that, in order to achieve the above effect, points and surfaces are made on the light path between the first end and the second end of the transparent light guide plate 102, so that the light forms total reflection after entering the light guide plate, and the pattern that destroys total reflection is arranged on the light exit surface when the light reaches the second end, and the light exits from the light exit surface.

[0046] It should also be noted that, in this article, “outside” or “front” refers to the direction towards the outside of the vehicle, and by analogy, “inside” or “back” refers to the direction towards the inside of the vehicle.

[0047] The vehicle lamp device provided by the utility model has reasonable design of the shape and structure of the transparent light guide plate 102, so that part of the direct light of the light source 105 and part of the reflected light of the reflector 104 can enter from the first end of the transparent light guide plate 102, continuously conduct total reflection between the first end and the second end, and exit from the light exit surface of the second end. At the same time, arranging the modeling area B on the light exit surface of the transparent light guide plate 102 can achieve a unique light effect and improve the recognition and aesthetics of the vehicle.

[0048] The light source 105, the reflector 104 and the transparent light guide plate 102 cooperate with each other to effectively guide and distribute the light emitted by the light source 105 in the transparent light guide plate 102, so that the illumination range is wider and more uniform, thereby improving the safety of driving at night or in a dark environment. The modeling area B is illuminated by using the light transmission, without the need to additionally increase the light source for illuminating the modeling area B, thereby reducing the use of the light source of the whole vehicle and saving the energy consumption of the vehicle.

[0049] In specific embodiments, the second end of the reflector 104 can be lapped with the transparent light guide plate 102, and the transparent light guide plate 102 is designed into different forms of structures according to the shape. When the transparent light guide plate 102 is an L-shaped bending plate, the second end of the reflector 104 not only laps the first end of the transparent light guide plate 102, but also extends and exceeds the back surface of the second end of the transparent light guide plate 102, and the excess part is bent, which can increase the efficiency of light exit of the transparent light guide plate 102.

[0050] The scheme also includes an inner matching lens 103, which is arranged outside the light source 105, the first end of the reflector 104 and the first end of the transparent light guide plate 102. The inner matching lens 103 is a car lamp lens, which mainly optimizes the light distribution and intensity to improve the lighting effect and safety.

[0051] As shown in Figure 1 The first end of the reflector 104 is arranged on one side of the light source 105, and the inner matching lens 103 is arranged on the other side of the light source 105; the first end of the transparent light guide plate 102 is located between the first end of the reflector 104 and the inner matching lens 103, and is arranged in parallel with the line board of the light source 105.

[0052] On the basis of the above specific embodiments, the first end and the second end of the reflector 104 are arranged vertically to facilitate better light propagation.

[0053] Further, the case also includes a base and an outer cover 101, and the outer cover 101 and the base form a containing cavity for mounting the components of the car lamp device, and the outer cover 101 is used for emitting light beams. The light emitting directions of the inner matching lens 103 and the transparent light guide plate 102 are both towards the outer cover 101, and the main light emitting areas of the inner matching lens 103 and the transparent light guide plate 102 are distributed in different areas of the outer cover 101.

[0054] The transparent light guide plate 102 can assist the outer cover 101 to better distribute and guide the light. The outer cover 101 also has strong light condensing ability, which can condense scattered light into parallel light beams, and the transparent light guide plate 102 further optimizes the light propagation path, so that the road surface in front of the car is well and uniformly illuminated, the lighting effect is enhanced, and the illumination angle of the light is limited to avoid light scattering to other vehicles, thereby improving driving safety.

[0055] In order to prevent the light of the light source 105 from directly emitting between the inner matching lens 103 and the transparent light guide plate 102, the inner matching lens 103 and the transparent light guide plate 102 are connected by a light shielding baffle. The light irradiation range of the car lamp can be accurately controlled to avoid light scattering to unnecessary areas, reduce the glare effect on the drivers of oncoming vehicles, and affect the lighting effect.

[0056] In an embodiment, the light source 105 is an LED lamp, and in other embodiments, the light source 105 can also be other light emitting devices, which are not described here. The light source 105 can also include a PCBA board (i.e. a car lamp line board).

[0057] In other embodiments, a light guide plate support fixed on the reflector 104 is also included, which is arranged on the back of the transparent light guide plate 102 to provide support.

[0058] In specific embodiments, the modeling area B is a characteristic line and / or a characteristic surface arranged on the transparent light guide plate 102, the number of the characteristic line and / or the characteristic surface can be one or more, and the specific modeling can also be adjusted randomly according to the lighting demand, to form various effect patterns, so as to ensure the consistency of the overall lighting effect of the lamp in different situations. The residual light of the light source 105 in the functional area is borrowed to light the characteristic line or the characteristic surface of the demand area by using the light transmission. Figure 7 An effect pattern after lighting is shown.

[0059] In addition, the utility model also provides a vehicle, including the vehicle lamp device in above-mentioned specific embodiments. The vehicle lamp device can be a signal lamp arranged at the front, rear or side of the vehicle.

[0060] In summary, the vehicle lamp device and the vehicle applying the vehicle lamp device provided by the utility model do not need to arrange any light source for the modeling area B to be lighted, but use the light transmission characteristics, extend the design of the optical surface through the part design, and light the residual light of the corresponding functional area, to realize the lighting of the characteristic line or the surface of the modeling demand. The design can effectively save the arrangement of the LED light source and the design of the electronic circuit, and the energy consumption, the weight and the cost of the lamp are also reduced.

[0061] In the description of the present scheme, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present scheme.

[0062] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical scheme.

[0063] The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0064] The principle and implementation mode of the present application are described by using specific examples in the present application, and the above examples are only used for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vehicle lamp device characterized by comprising: The vehicle lamp device comprises a light source (105), a reflector (104), a transparent light guide plate (102) and a modeling area (B). The reflector (104) has a first end and a second end, and the transparent light guide plate (102) is an L-shaped bent plate, the first end of the transparent light guide plate (102) is arranged as an incident light surface and overlaps the outer side of the second end of the reflector (104), the second end of the transparent light guide plate (102) is arranged as an exit light surface and faces the exit direction of the vehicle lamp, and the modeling area (B) is arranged on the exit light surface of the second end of the transparent light guide plate (102). The exit light surface of the light source (105) faces the first end of the reflector (104) and the first end of the transparent light guide plate (102). The angle of the transparent light guide plate (102) is configured to enable part of the direct light of the light source (105) and part of the reflected light of the reflector (104) to enter the first end of the transparent light guide plate (102), continuously conduct reflection between the first end and the second end, and exit from the exit light surface of the second end.

2. The vehicle lamp apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The second end of the reflector (104) overlaps the first end of the transparent light guide plate (102) and extends to the back surface of the second end of the transparent light guide plate (102).

3. The vehicle lamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein The vehicle lamp device further comprises an inner lens (103) which covers the outer side of the light source (105), the first end of the reflector (104) and the first end of the transparent light guide plate (102).

4. The vehicle lamp apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by The vehicle lamp device further comprises a base and an outer cover (101), the outer cover (101) and the base form a containing cavity for mounting components of the vehicle lamp device, and the outer cover (101) is used for emitting light beams.

5. The vehicle lamp apparatus of claim 3, wherein The inner lens (103) and the transparent light guide plate (102) are connected by a light-shielding baffle.

6. The vehicle lamp apparatus of claim 3, wherein The first end of the reflector (104) is arranged on one side of the light source (105), and the inner lens (103) is arranged on the other side of the light source (105). The first end of the transparent light guide plate (102) is located between the first end of the reflector (104) and the inner lens (103) and is arranged in parallel with the circuit board of the light source (105).

7. The vehicle lamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein The first end and the second end of the reflector (104) are arranged perpendicularly.

8. The vehicle lamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein The modeling area (B) comprises feature lines and / or feature surfaces arranged on the transparent light guide plate (102).

9. The vehicle lamp apparatus of claim 1, wherein The vehicle lamp device further comprises a light guide plate support fixed on the reflector (104), and the back surface of the transparent light guide plate (102) is fixed on the light guide plate support.

10. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The vehicle lamp device comprises the vehicle lamp device according to any one of claims 1-9.

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