Acer truncatum irrigation and fertilization device based on water and fertilizer integration

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acer truncatum irrigation and fertilization device based on water and fertilizer integration, and relates to the technical field of forestry planting, the acer truncatum irrigation and fertilization device comprises a bottom support and a supporting frame, a neutralization barrel is fixedly installed on the bottom support, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the neutralization barrel, and a hollow shaft is rotatably installed on the neutralization barrel; a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft and evenly distributed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, a plurality of flow dividing holes are formed in one side of each stirring blade, a blocking plate is installed in each stirring blade in a sliding mode, a plurality of blocking holes are formed in each stirring blade, and the blocking holes are aligned with the flow dividing holes in the stirring blades in the initial state. According to the device, the hollow stirring blades are arranged in the neutralization barrel to stably release concentrated fertilizer liquid when the concentrated fertilizer liquid and water are mixed, so that the uniformity degree of the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer water liquid can be improved, and the use efficiency of the concentrated fertilizer liquid can also be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry planting technical field, concretely is a kind of metao maple irrigation fertilization device based on water and fertilizer integration. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation fertilization refers to the accurate control of irrigation water volume and the concentration and flow of fertilizer solution, so that the fertilizer is uniformly dissolved in irrigation water and delivered to the crop root zone with water flow, meeting the needs of crops at different growth stages for water and nutrients. Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation fertilization is composed of pump house, filter box, pipeline, drip pipe and other facilities and equipment, and is widely used in short-term breeding of vegetables, agricultural products and other products.

[0003] Metao maple, as a deciduous tree of Aceraceae Aceraceae, can be used for ecological afforestation and landscape, and also has industrial value and economic value. During the cultivation of metao maple seedlings, the seedlings grow rapidly and require a large amount of nutrients. At this time, artificial intervention is needed, and regular fertilization and irrigation is needed during the growth of seedlings. After rapid growth of metao maple, short-term multiple fertilization and irrigation are not needed.

[0004] The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN220897202U discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device based on crop growth model. The device inserts the moving pipe into the deep soil layer to fertilize the fruit trees deeply, improving the fertilization effect of the fruit trees.

[0005] During the use of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, different fertilizers are added to the irrigation water to make the fertilizer and water uniformly mixed, so that the irrigation water becomes fertilizer water. The dissolution of fertilizer and irrigation water and the solubility of fertilizer in irrigation water are particularly important. This can change the amount of fertilizer during the cultivation of metao maple to adapt to different soil and growth conditions. In the prior art, fertilizer water is made by directly adding fertilizer to irrigation water in batches, so that the irrigation water becomes fertilizer water. This will cause uneven mixing of fertilizer water and irrigation water in irrigation water, and cannot meet the needs of users. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0007] The application discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for metaquo-fagus, which comprises a water inlet pipe, a bottom support, a supporting frame, the bottom support is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a filter box is fixedly installed on the bottom support, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed in the filter box, a neutralizing barrel is fixedly installed on the bottom support, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the neutralizing barrel, a hollow shaft is rotatably installed on the neutralizing barrel, a conveying pipeline is arranged in the hollow shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, a shunt chamber is arranged in the stirring blade, one end of the shunt chamber is connected with the conveying pipeline in the hollow shaft, a plurality of shunt holes are arranged on one side of the stirring blade, the shunt holes are used for allowing the liquid in the shunt chamber to enter the neutralizing barrel, a blocking plate is slidably installed in the stirring blade, the blocking plate is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring blade on the side where the shunt holes are arranged, a plurality of blockage holes are arranged on the stirring blade, and the blockage holes are aligned with the shunt holes on the stirring blade in an initial state.

[0008] Further, an intermediate rod is fixedly installed on the blocking plate, a sliding disc is slidably installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, the sliding disc is fixedly connected with the plurality of intermediate rods, a fixed disc is further fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, a plurality of adjusting motors are fixedly installed on the fixed disc, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is connected with the sliding disc through threads, when the adjusting screw rod rotates, the sliding disc can slide on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, the sliding of the sliding disc can drive the blocking plate to slide in the stirring blade through the intermediate rods, so that the blockage holes in the blocking plate are dislocated with the shunt holes on the stirring blade, and the speed of liquid flowing out of the stirring blade is changed.

[0009] Further, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the stirring blade, a material collecting barrel is further fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the material collecting barrel is in contact with the outer wall of the hollow shaft, a plurality of flow holes are arranged on the hollow shaft, the flow holes are arranged in the material collecting barrel, a plurality of liquid storage tanks for storing concentrated fertilizer liquid are fixedly installed on the bottom support.

[0010] Further, the liquid storage tank is composed of a storage tank and a pressure plate, liquid pipes are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the plurality of liquid pipes are fixedly connected with the material collecting barrel, a plurality of air cylinders are fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the moving end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressure plate in the liquid storage tank and is used for driving the pressure plate to move in the storage tank, when the air cylinder is started, the concentrated fertilizer liquid in the storage tank can be slowly and stably squeezed into the material collecting barrel through the liquid pipes by the pressure plate.

[0011] Further, the filter box is fixedly installed with a flow baffle on one side close to the water inlet pipe, the neutralizing barrel is fixedly connected with one side of the filter box, the flow baffle is used for changing the flow direction of water in the water inlet pipe and uniformly dispersing the water flow, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly installed in the filter box and uniformly distributed in the filter box, the plurality of partition plates form a plurality of sediment chambers in the partition plates, the sediment chambers are used for sinking sand or residue in the irrigation water to the bottom of the filter box, and a collecting pipe is fixedly installed on the filter box.

[0012] Further, the collecting pipe is arranged at the lowest position of the filter box, the collecting pipe is used for collecting sand or residue in the filter box, a residue outlet is arranged on the collecting pipe, and a cleaning baffle is rotatably installed outside the collecting pipe and seals the residue outlet of the collecting pipe.

[0013] Further, a residue blocking net is fixedly installed at one end of the filter box, and the residue blocking net is used for preventing floating residue on the water surface from flowing out of the filter box.

[0014] The device has the advantages that: (1) the hollow stirring blade arranged in the neutralizing barrel is used for stably releasing the concentrated fertilizer liquid when the concentrated fertilizer liquid and water are mixed, so that the uniformity of the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer water liquid is improved, and the use efficiency of the concentrated fertilizer liquid is improved;

[0015] (2) the plurality of partition plates and the residue blocking net arranged in the filter box are used for simply filtering the irrigation water, preventing the subsequent pipeline from being blocked, and reducing the equipment maintenance time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model water inlet pipe, filter box, water outlet pipe, flow baffle, collecting pipe, residue blocking net and neutralizing barrel.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model filter box, partition plate and neutralizing barrel.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model neutralizing barrel, hollow shaft and stirring blade.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model neutralizing barrel, collecting barrel and hollow shaft.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a stirring blade structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7The utility model discloses a stirring blade, the blocking plate profiled structure schematic diagram.

[0023] Fig. 101, inlet pipe; 102, filter box; 103, bottom support; 104, outlet pipe; 105, support frame; 201, flow baffle; 202, partition plate; 203, collection pipe; 204, cleaning baffle; 205, residue blocking net; 301, neutralizing barrel; 302, rotating motor; 303, material collecting barrel; 304, hollow shaft; 305, fixed disc; 306, adjusting motor; 307, adjusting screw; 308, sliding disc; 309, intermediate rod; 310, stirring blade; 311, blocking plate; 401, liquid storage tank; 402, air cylinder; 403, liquid pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the utility model purposes, technical scheme and advantages more clearly, following combining with the drawing and example, the utility model is further detailedly explained hereinafter.Should understand, the specific example described here is only used to explain the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 3 Shown in a kind of based on water and fertilizer integration's meta treasure maple irrigation fertilization device, including inlet pipe 101, bottom support 103, support frame 105, the bottom support 103 is fixedly connected with support frame 105, the bottom support 103 is fixedly installed with filter box 102, one end of inlet pipe 101 is fixedly installed in filter box 102 interior, the filter box 102 is fixedly installed with flow baffle 201 in the side close to inlet pipe 101, the flow baffle 201 is used to change the water flow direction in inlet pipe 101 and evenly dispersed water flow, the filter box 102 is fixedly installed with multiple partition plates 202, multiple partition plates 202 are evenly distributed in filter box 102, multiple partition plates 202 form multiple sediment chambers in partition plate 202, the sediment chamber is used to let sand or residue in irrigation water sink to the bottom of filter box 102, the filter box 102 is fixedly installed with collection pipe 203, the collection pipe 203 is arranged at the lowest point of filter box 102, the collection pipe 203 is used to collect sand or residue in filter box 102, the collection pipe 203 is provided with residue outlet, the collection pipe 203 is rotatably installed with cleaning baffle 204 outside, the cleaning baffle 204 seals the residue outlet of collection pipe 203, the filter box 102 is fixedly installed with residue blocking net 205 away from collection pipe 203, the residue blocking net 205 is used to prevent the floating residue on water surface from flowing out of filter box 102.

[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 With Figures 5 to 7The bottom support 103 is fixedly installed with a neutralizing barrel 301, the bottom of the neutralizing barrel 301 is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe 104, the neutralizing barrel 301 is fixedly connected with one side of the filter box 102, the neutralizing barrel 301 is rotatably installed with a hollow shaft 304, the hollow shaft 304 is provided with a conveying pipeline, a plurality of stirring blades 310 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 304, the stirring blades 310 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 304, the stirring blades 310 are provided with a shunt chamber, one end of the shunt chamber is connected with the conveying pipeline in the hollow shaft 304, a plurality of shunt holes are arranged on one side of the stirring blade 310, and the shunt holes are used to let the liquid in the shunt chamber enter the neutralizing barrel 301.

[0027] As shown in Figures 4 to 7 , the stirring blade 310 is slidably installed with a blocking plate 311, the blocking plate 311 is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring blade 310 provided with the shunt hole, a plurality of blockage holes are arranged on the stirring blade 310, the blockage holes are aligned with the shunt holes on the stirring blade 310 in the initial state, the blocking plate 311 is fixedly installed with an intermediate rod 309, the outer wall of the hollow shaft 304 is slidably installed with a sliding disc 308, the sliding disc 308 is fixedly connected with a plurality of intermediate rods 309, the outer wall of the hollow shaft 304 is further fixedly installed with a fixed disc 305, the fixed disc 305 is fixedly installed with a plurality of adjusting motors 306, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 306 is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod 307, the adjusting screw rod 307 is connected with the sliding disc 308 through threads, when the adjusting screw rod 307 rotates, the sliding disc 308 can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 304, the sliding of the sliding disc 308 drives the blocking plate 311 to slide in the stirring blade 310 through the intermediate rod 309, so that the blockage holes in the blocking plate 311 are misaligned with the shunt holes on the stirring blade 310, thereby changing the speed of liquid flowing out of the stirring blade 310.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the support frame 105 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 302, the output shaft of the rotating motor 302 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 310, the support frame 105 is also fixedly installed with a material collecting barrel 303, the material collecting barrel 303 is in contact with the outer wall of the hollow shaft 304, a plurality of flow holes are arranged on the hollow shaft 304, the flow holes are arranged in the material collecting barrel 303, a plurality of liquid storage tanks 401 for storing concentrated fertilizer liquid are fixedly installed on the bottom support 103, the liquid storage tank 401 is composed of a storage tank and a pressure plate, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 401 is provided with a liquid pipe 403, the plurality of liquid pipes 403 are fixedly connected with the material collecting barrel 303, a plurality of air cylinders 402 are fixedly installed on the support frame 105, the moving end of the air cylinder 402 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate in the liquid storage tank 401 for driving the pressure plate to move in the storage tank, when the air cylinder 402 is started, the concentrated fertilizer liquid in the storage tank can be slowly and stably squeezed into the material collecting barrel 303 through the liquid pipe 403 by the pressure plate.

[0029] Working principle: when the device is used, the water inlet pipe 101 needs to be connected with the water source pipeline, and a valve or a controller is installed in the water source pipeline, and when used, the water outlet pipe 104 needs to be connected with the drip irrigation pipeline system, so that the fertilizer water liquid can flow directly to the planting place of the Acer truncatum through the drip irrigation pipeline, and at the same time, the liquid storage tank 401 loaded with different concentrated fertilizer liquids needs to be fixed to the installation position, at this time, the preparation work before using the device is completed.

[0030] When used, the irrigation water enters the filter box 102 through the water inlet pipe 101, and the flow baffle 201 is used to make the irrigation water flow more dispersedly into the filter box 102, and the irrigation water flowing out of the filter box 102 needs to pass through the separation plate 202 one by one, at this time, the irrigation water flows in the filter box 102, and the flow speed of the irrigation water is further slowed down by the blocking of the separation plate 202, so that the mud and branches and leaves mixed in the irrigation water are deposited at the bottom of the filter box 102, and the scum on the surface of the irrigation water is blocked by the scum blocking net 205, so that the filtered irrigation water enters the neutralizing barrel 301, and the sundries deposited in the filter box 102 are cleaned at the later stage by the collecting pipe 203 and the cleaning baffle 204.

[0031] After the irrigation water undergoes simple filtration within the filter box 102, it enters the neutralization tank 301, where water is introduced. If it is necessary to prepare a fertilizer solution for irrigation, cylinder 402 can be activated. Different concentrated fertilizer solutions require different cylinder 402 activations. Cylinder 402 then compresses the concentrated fertilizer solution in the storage tank 401, allowing it to flow through the liquid pipe 403 into the collection tank 303. Multiple concentrated fertilizer solutions then converge in the collection tank 303 and into the hollow shaft 304. At this point, the rotating motor 302 is activated, driving the hollow shaft 304 and the stirring blade 310 to rotate. This allows the stirring blade 310 to diffuse the concentrated fertilizer solution during rotation. It is important to note that the hollow shaft 304 needs to be in a controlled position while rotating. Figure 6 Rotating the stirring blade 310 clockwise ensures that the side with the diversion hole is in the water with less resistance. This prevents the liquid from being blocked by the water pressure inside the stirring blade 310. A certain amount of concentrated fertilizer solution is mixed in the water after passing through the stirring blade 310. To control the proportion of concentrated fertilizer solution in the water, the adjusting motor 306 is activated, causing the adjusting screw 307 to slide along the sliding plate 308 on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 304. This causes the diversion hole on the stirring blade 310 to be misaligned with the blocking hole on the baffle plate 311, reducing the amount of concentrated fertilizer solution flowing out. The liquid mixed by the stirring blade 310 forms a fertilizer solution, which is then discharged from the neutralization tank 301 through the outlet pipe 104.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated based Acer truncatum Bunge irrigation and fertilization device, comprising a water inlet pipe (101), a bottom support (103), and a support frame (105), the bottom support (103) is fixedly connected with the support frame (105), characterized in that: The bottom support (103) is fixedly installed with a filter box (102), one end of the water inlet pipe (101) is fixedly installed inside the filter box (102), the bottom support (103) is fixedly installed with a neutralizing barrel (301), the bottom of the neutralizing barrel (301) is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe (104), the neutralizing barrel (301) is rotatably installed with a hollow shaft (304), the hollow shaft (304) is provided with a conveying pipeline, a plurality of stirring blades (310) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft (304), the stirring blades (310) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft (304), the stirring blades (310) are provided with a shunt chamber, one end of the shunt chamber is connected with the conveying pipeline in the hollow shaft (304), a plurality of shunt holes are arranged on one side of the stirring blade (310), the shunt holes are used to let the liquid in the shunt chamber enter the neutralizing barrel (301), the stirring blade (310) is slidably installed with a blocking plate (311), the blocking plate (311) is in contact with the inner wall of the side of the stirring blade (310) provided with the shunt hole, a plurality of block holes are arranged on the stirring blade (310), and the block holes are aligned with the shunt holes on the stirring blade (310) in the initial state.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated metao maple irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking plate (311) is fixedly installed with an intermediate rod (309), the outer wall of the hollow shaft (304) is slidably installed with a sliding disc (308), the sliding disc (308) is fixedly connected with a plurality of intermediate rods (309), the outer wall of the hollow shaft (304) is further fixedly installed with a fixed disc (305), a plurality of adjusting motors (306) are fixedly installed on the fixed disc (305), the output shaft of the adjusting motor (306) is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod (307), the adjusting screw rod (307) is connected with the sliding disc (308) through threads, when the adjusting screw rod (307) rotates, the sliding disc (308) can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the hollow shaft (304), the sliding of the sliding disc (308) drives the blocking plate (311) to slide in the stirring blade (310) through the intermediate rod (309), so that the block holes in the blocking plate (311) are misaligned with the shunt holes on the stirring blade (310), and the speed of liquid flowing out of the stirring blade (310) is changed.

3. The metao maple irrigation and fertilization device based on water and fertilizer integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (105) is fixedly installed with a rotating motor (302), the output shaft of the rotating motor (302) is fixedly connected with the stirring blade (310), the support frame (105) is further fixedly installed with a material collecting barrel (303), the material collecting barrel (303) is in contact with the outer wall of the hollow shaft (304), a plurality of flow conveying holes are arranged on the hollow shaft (304), the flow conveying holes are arranged in the material collecting barrel (303), and a plurality of liquid storage tanks (401) for storing concentrated fertilizer liquid are fixedly installed on the bottom support (103).

4. The metao maple irrigation and fertilization device based on water and fertilizer integration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (401) is composed of a storage tank and a pressure plate, the bottom of the liquid storage tank (401) is provided with a liquid pipe (403), the liquid pipe (403) is fixedly connected with the material collecting barrel (303), a plurality of air cylinders (402) are fixedly installed on the support frame (105), the moving end of the air cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with the pressure plate in the liquid storage tank (401) to drive the pressure plate to move in the storage tank, when the air cylinder (402) is started, the concentrated fertilizer liquid in the storage tank can be extruded by the pressure plate to slowly and stably enter the material collecting barrel (303) through the liquid pipe (403).

5. The metao maple irrigation and fertilization device based on water and fertilizer integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (102) is fixedly installed with a flow baffle (201) on one side close to the water inlet pipe (101), the neutralizing barrel (301) is fixedly connected with one side of the filter box (102), the flow baffle (201) is used to change the flow direction of the water flow in the water inlet pipe (101) and uniformly disperse the water flow, a plurality of partition plates (202) are fixedly installed in the filter box (102), the plurality of partition plates (202) are uniformly distributed in the filter box (102), the plurality of partition plates (202) form a plurality of sediment chambers in the partition plates (202), the sediment chambers are used to let the sand or residue in the irrigation water sink to the bottom of the filter box (102), and the filter box (102) is fixedly installed with a collecting pipe (203).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated metao maple irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting pipe (203) is arranged at the lowest part of the filter box (102), the collecting pipe (203) is used to collect the sand or residue in the filter box (102), the collecting pipe (203) is provided with a residue outlet, and the collecting pipe (203) is rotatably installed with a cleaning baffle (204), the cleaning baffle (204) closes the residue outlet of the collecting pipe (203).

7. The water and fertilizer integrated metao maple irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the filter box (102) is fixedly installed with a residue blocking net (205), and the residue blocking net (205) is used to prevent the floating residue on the water surface from flowing out of the filter box (102).

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