Modified suite of tear ejector mounted on unmanned aerial vehicle
By designing a tear gas spray modification kit for drones, the problems of high cost, short duration, and slow diffusion of tear gas munitions mounted on drones have been solved, enabling the reusability and remote precise control of tear gas, and improving operational flexibility and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520731294.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for using drones to carry tear gas munitions suffer from problems such as high cost, non-reusability, short duration of use, and slow spread.
A modified tear gas sprayer kit for drone mounting was designed, including a storage tank, a feeding tube, a micro-motor driven spray direction adjustment mechanism, a photosensitive module, and a wireless control module, enabling continuous replenishment of tear gas raw materials and remote precise control.
This technology enables the reusability of tear gas, reduces costs, increases diffusion speed and coverage, enhances operational flexibility and safety, extends usage time, and simplifies equipment maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223795900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tear gas spray technology, specifically a tear gas spray modification kit for use on drones. Background Technology
[0002] Tear gas is a chemical substance that emits tear gas, causing irritation and tearing. It can be launched in the form of a jet or a grenade and is widely used to disperse demonstrators in riot situations. It can also be used as a weapon. With the advancement of technology, drones can safely and reliably deliver the munitions. Currently, drones carrying tear gas canisters drop the munitions directly onto the ground. This allows demonstrators to pick up the munitions and throw them at police locations or unoccupied areas. In addition, current drone-borne tear gas canisters can only disperse the tear gas in one location, resulting in a slow spread and a short duration of use.
[0003] To address the shortcomings of traditional training sprayers, such as high cost, non-reusability, and short usage time, this solution proposes a tear gas sprayer modification kit for drone mounting. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tear gas spray modification kit for use on drones, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a modification kit for a tear gas sprayer mounted on a drone, comprising a drone, a mounting bracket fixedly mounted on the top of the drone and a mounting box fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drone, a storage box threaded onto the mounting bracket, a feeding tube fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box, a sealing cap threaded onto the feeding tube, a mounting box rotatably mounted inside the mounting box, a tear gas sprayer fixedly mounted on the mounting box, and a through hole provided on the mounting box, a common connecting hose fixedly mounted between the tear gas sprayer and the storage box, and a mounting rod fixedly mounted on the top of the tear gas sprayer, with a rotatable mounting attachment on the mounting rod. A rotating shaft has a swing arm and a connecting rod fixedly sleeved at both ends. A movable rod is movably installed in the through hole. One end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a linkage rod. A servo motor is fixedly installed in the fixed box. A turntable is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor. The top of the turntable is rotatably connected to the linkage rod. A push switch is provided on the top of the tear gas sprayer. A press block is fixedly installed on the swing arm. Fixed rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the drone. A propeller is rotatably installed on any fixed rod, and a light is fixedly installed at the bottom of any fixed rod. A photosensitive module is provided on the servo motor.
[0006] Preferably, the sealing cap has anti-slip texture.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, users can easily increase friction when adding or removing the sealing cover, preventing slippage and ensuring the safety and convenience of operation.
[0008] Preferably, a micro motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, a micro lead screw is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the micro motor, a lead screw guide sleeve is threaded onto the micro lead screw, a support connecting rod is rotatably installed between the lead screw guide sleeve and the fixed box, a slide rail is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, a slider is slidably installed on the slide rail, and the slider is fixedly connected to the lead screw guide sleeve.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal movement of the lead screw guide sleeve can be achieved through the drive of the micro motor, and then the rotation of the fixed box and the tear gas sprayer can be driven by the support connecting rod, so as to achieve flexible adjustment of the spray direction. The slide rail and slider facilitate the stable horizontal movement of the lead screw guide sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, a wireless control module connected to the wires of the micro motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the start and stop of the micro motor can be remotely controlled wirelessly through the wireless control module, thereby remotely adjusting the spray direction of the tear gas sprayer and improving the flexibility and safety of operation.
[0012] Preferably, multiple heat dissipation holes are provided on both sides of the fixing box.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat generated by the servo motor inside the fixed box during operation can be effectively dissipated, preventing equipment failure due to overheating and improving the stability and service life of the servo motor.
[0014] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the movable rod, with one end of the return spring fixed to the movable rod and the other end fixed to the inner wall of the through hole.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the servo motor drives the turntable to rotate, the elastic force of the return spring can restore the moving rod, connecting rod, swing rod and other components to their initial positions, preparing them for the next operation and ensuring the stability and reliability of the mechanical transmission.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] 1. Reusable and cost-reducing: The storage box and feeding tube design enable continuous replenishment of tear gas raw materials, avoiding the waste of disposable tear gas canisters and significantly reducing usage costs.
[0018] II. Remote Safety Control: Based on the photosensitive module and wireless control module, the tear gas sprayer can be remotely and accurately activated and deactivated, avoiding the risk of traditional thrown munitions being thrown back, and ensuring the safety of law enforcement.
[0019] III. High-efficiency diffusion and coverage: The micro-motor drives the spray direction adjustment mechanism, which, combined with the flexible movement of the drone, enables multi-angle and multi-position spraying, accelerating the diffusion speed and coverage of the tear gas.
[0020] IV. Extended service life: The storage tank is continuously supplied with material through a connecting hose, and a single filling can meet the needs of long-term spraying, far exceeding the time limit of traditional disposable ammunition.
[0021] V. Reliable Structure and Easy Maintenance: Lever linkage and photosensitive control simplify mechanical transmission, and the overall modular design facilitates quick maintenance and improves equipment durability. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a side perspective view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is an anatomical perspective view of the internal structure of the fixing box of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the mounting box of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the servo motor of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Drone; 2. Storage box; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Connecting hose; 6. Tear gas sprayer; 7. Feeding pipe; 8. Mounting rod; 9. Lighting lamp; 10. Mounting box; 11. Mounting box; 12. Heat dissipation hole; 13. Wireless control module; 14. Miniature lead screw; 15. Lead screw guide sleeve; 16. Miniature motor; 17. Supporting link; 18. Return spring; 19. Movable rod; 20. Connecting link; 21. Swing rod; 22. Press switch; 23. Press block; 24. Mounting rod; 25. Propeller blade; 26. Servo motor; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Turntable; 29. Linkage link. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a tear gas spray modification kit for drone mounting, including a drone 1. A mounting bracket 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the drone 1, and a mounting box 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drone 1. A storage box 2 is threaded onto the mounting bracket 4. A feeding pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 2. A sealing cap 3 is threaded onto the feeding pipe 7 and has anti-slip texture. A mounting box 10 is rotatably installed inside the mounting box 11. A tear gas spray 6 is fixedly installed on the mounting box 10, and the mounting box 10 has a through hole. A connecting hose 5 is fixedly installed between the tear gas spray 6 and the storage box 2. A mounting rod 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the tear gas spray 6. A rotating shaft 27 is rotatably installed on the mounting rod 24. A swing rod 21 and a connecting rod 20 are respectively fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft 27. A movable part is movably installed in the through hole. A rod 19 is attached to a connecting rod 20 at one end, and a linkage rod 29 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the rod 19. A servo motor 26 is fixedly mounted inside a fixed box 10. Multiple heat dissipation holes 12 are provided on both sides of the fixed box 10. A turntable 28 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 26. The top of the turntable 28 is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 29. A push switch 22 is provided on the top of the tear gas sprayer 6. A pressing block 23 is fixedly mounted on the swing rod 21. Fixed rods 8 are fixedly mounted on the top four corners of the UAV 1. A propeller 25 is rotatably mounted on any fixed rod 8, and a light 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of any fixed rod 8. A photosensitive module is provided on the servo motor 26. A return spring 18 is sleeved on the movable rod 19. One end of the return spring 18 is fixed on the movable rod 19, and the other end of the return spring 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole.
[0030] In this embodiment, the following steps are taken: First, the sealing cap 3 is unscrewed, and the storage tank 2 is filled with the tear gas material to be sprayed by the tear gas sprayer 6 through the feeding pipe 7. Then, the sealing cap 3 is screwed back on. The servo motor 26 is equipped with a photosensitive module, which can be remotely controlled by switching on the four lights 9. The servo motor 26 is activated to drive the rotation of the turntable 28. The turntable 28 drives the horizontal movement of the linkage rod 29. The linkage rod 29 drives the horizontal movement of the movable rod 19. The movable rod 19 drives the rotation of the connecting rod 20. The connecting rod 20 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 27, which in turn drives the swing rod 21 and the blade 25 to swing downward. Using the lever principle, the pressing block 23 squeezes the pressing switch 22 to open the tear gas sprayer 6. Conversely, turning off the four lights 9 and releasing the pressing block 23 from the pressing switch 22 will close the tear gas sprayer 6. The pressing switch 22 is controlled by the photosensitive control linkage and the lever principle, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the tear gas sprayer 6.
[0031] Combination Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, a micro motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 11. A micro lead screw 14 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the micro motor 16. A lead screw guide sleeve 15 is threaded onto the micro lead screw 14. A support connecting rod 17 is rotatably installed between the lead screw guide sleeve 15 and the fixed box 10. A slide rail is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 11. A slider is slidably installed on the slide rail. The slider is fixedly connected to the lead screw guide sleeve 15. A wireless control module 13 that is wired to the micro motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 11.
[0032] In this embodiment, the micro motor 16 is remotely started via the wireless control module 13, which drives the micro lead screw 14 to rotate. The micro lead screw 14 drives the lead screw guide sleeve 15 to move horizontally. The lead screw guide sleeve 15 drives the support link 17 to rotate. The support link 17 is linked to the fixed box 10 to rotate, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the tear gas sprayer 6.
[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, by unscrewing the sealing cap 3, the storage tank 2 is filled with the tear gas material to be sprayed by the tear gas sprayer 6 through the feeding pipe 7. Then, the sealing cap 3 is screwed back on. The servo motor 26 is equipped with a photosensitive module, which can be remotely controlled by switching on the four lights 9. The servo motor 26 is activated to drive the rotation of the turntable 28. The turntable 28 drives the horizontal movement of the linkage rod 29. The linkage rod 29 drives the horizontal movement of the movable rod 19. The movable rod 19 drives the rotation of the connecting rod 20. The connecting rod 20 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 27, which in turn drives the swing rod 21 and the blade 25 to swing downward. Using the lever principle, the pressing block 23 squeezes the pressing switch 22 to open the tear gas sprayer 6; conversely, the four lights 9 are turned off, and the pressing block 23 is released. Pressing the pressure switch 22 closes the tear gas sprayer 6. The control of the pressure switch 22 is achieved through photosensitive control linkage and lever principle, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the tear gas sprayer 6. The micro motor 16 is remotely started by the wireless control module 13, which drives the micro lead screw 14 to rotate. The micro lead screw 14 drives the lead screw guide sleeve 15 to move horizontally. The lead screw guide sleeve 15 drives the support link 17 to rotate. The support link 17 is linked to the fixed box 10 to rotate, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the tear gas sprayer 6. The raw material of the tear gas sprayer 6 comes from the storage box 2. The continuous supply can be achieved by connecting the hose 5. Compared with disposable tear gas canisters, this solution can repeatedly add raw materials, reducing the cost of use. The drone 1 is equipped with this spraying device, which can flexibly adjust the spray position and improve the diffusion efficiency and coverage speed of the tear gas.
[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to those skilled in the art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tear gas spray conversion kit for use on drones, comprising a drone (1), characterized in that: A mounting bracket (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the drone (1), and a mounting box (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drone (1). A storage box (2) is threaded onto the mounting bracket (4). A feeding pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box (2), and a sealing cap (3) is threaded onto the feeding pipe (7). A mounting box (10) is rotatably installed inside the mounting box (11). A tear gas sprayer (6) is fixedly installed on the mounting box (10), and a through hole is provided on the mounting box (10). The same connecting hose (5) is fixedly installed between the tear gas sprayer (6) and the storage box (2), and a mounting rod (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the tear gas sprayer (6). A rotating shaft (27) is rotatably installed on the mounting rod (24), and a swing rod (21) and a connecting rod (20) are respectively fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft (27). A movable rod (19) is movably installed in the through hole. One end of the movable rod (19) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (20), and the other end of the movable rod (19) is rotatably installed with the linkage rod (29). A servo motor (26) is fixedly installed in the fixed box (10). A turntable (28) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor (26). The top of the turntable (28) is rotatably connected to the linkage rod (29). A push switch (22) is provided on the top of the tear gas sprayer (6). A pressing block (23) is fixedly installed on the swing rod (21). Fixed rods (8) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the UAV (1). A propeller (25) is rotatably installed on any fixed rod (8), and a lighting lamp (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of any fixed rod (8). A photosensitive module is provided on the servo motor (26).
2. The tear gas sprayer modification kit for drone mounting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cap (3) has anti-slip texture.
3. A tear gas sprayer modification kit for drone mounting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro motor (16) is fixedly installed inside the mounting box (11). A micro lead screw (14) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the micro motor (16). A lead screw guide sleeve (15) is threaded onto the micro lead screw (14). A support connecting rod (17) is rotatably installed between the lead screw guide sleeve (15) and the fixed box (10). A slide rail is fixedly installed inside the mounting box (11). A slider is slidably installed on the slide rail. The slider is fixedly connected to the lead screw guide sleeve (15).
4. A tear gas sprayer modification kit for drone mounting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting box (11) contains a wireless control module (13) that is wired to the micro motor (16).
5. A tear gas sprayer modification kit for drone mounting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple heat dissipation holes (12) are provided on both sides of the fixing box (10).
6. A tear gas sprayer modification kit for drone mounting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (18) is sleeved on the movable rod (19). One end of the return spring (18) is fixed on the movable rod (19), and the other end of the return spring (18) is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole.