Photoelectric integrated box

Abstract

The utility model provides a photoelectric integrated box, which comprises a first box body and a second box body, the first box body is provided with a passive wavelength division device, a fiber splice tray, an adapter frame and an optical cable fixing device, and is used for splicing, distributing and storing optical cables to meet the optical cable distribution requirements; and the second box body is provided with an air switch and an intelligent electric meter and is used for alternating current distribution of the cable and providing stable power supply. The utility model integrates an optical cable welding and wiring function and a cable distribution function, is small in size and light in weight, can be flexibly mounted on a wall or mounted on a pole, shortens the construction period of a small and micro base station, and meets the municipal beautification requirement at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of micro base station supporting equipment, specifically, it relates to an integrated optoelectronic box. Background Technology

[0002] In communication network construction, to address the construction needs of supporting equipment for small base stations and meet the aesthetic requirements of municipal regulations, a multi-functional optoelectronic integrated box solution can be used for rapid outdoor deployment of small base stations. This solution effectively isolates the power distribution section from the fiber optic section electromagnetically, achieving optoelectronic separation and shortening the construction cycle.

[0003] Compared with traditional installation systems, the multifunctional optoelectronic integrated box has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. The installation of power supply boxes or fiber distribution boxes and various modules is complicated and not suitable for many environments;

[0005] 2. Inconsistent installation methods and crude, rudimentary appearances detract from the aesthetic appeal of urban areas;

[0006] 3. The material has poor corrosion resistance and wind resistance, making it prone to falling and threatening the personal safety of pedestrians;

[0007] 4. The equipment has a low load capacity and requires little installation space.

[0008] However, existing optoelectronic integrated boxes also have drawbacks. On the one hand, directly connecting multiple optical cables to the optoelectronic integrated box results in a large number of optical cables, making management and maintenance complex and operating costs high. On the other hand, the current optoelectronic integrated boxes use rail-mounted meters, which are mainly used to measure electrical parameters such as current, voltage, power, and energy. They can transmit data but do not have communication and remote control functions.

[0009] Therefore, there is an urgent need to find an integrated optoelectronic box to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0010] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated optoelectronic box, comprising a first box and a second box. The first box is equipped with a passive wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device, a fiber optic splicing tray, an adapter rack, and an optical cable fixing device for optical cable splicing, wiring, and storage, meeting optical cable wiring requirements. The second box is equipped with an air switch and a smart meter for AC power distribution to the cable, providing a stable power supply. This utility model integrates optical cable splicing and wiring functions with cable power distribution functions. It is small in size and lightweight, and can be flexibly wall-mounted or pole-mounted, shortening the construction cycle of small base stations while meeting urban beautification needs.

[0011] An integrated optoelectronic box includes a first box and a second box. The first box is used for splicing, wiring and storage of optical cables, and the second box is used for AC power distribution of electrical cables. The first box is equipped with a passive wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device, and the second box is equipped with a smart meter.

[0012] In some methods, building a micro base station requires not only input and distribution of optical cables, but also a power supply to provide power to the micro base station. The optoelectronic integrated box provided by this utility model integrates cable splicing and wiring functions and optical cable power distribution functions.

[0013] In some implementations, passive wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) devices can transmit multiple wavelengths of optical signals in the same optical fiber, increasing transmission capacity and thus significantly reducing the number of optical cables connected to the first enclosure. Furthermore, passive WDM devices do not require a power supply and are primarily composed of optical transmission equipment, lacking complex electronic devices. Therefore, passive WDM devices are relatively small, lightweight, and low-cost. Because the first enclosure provided by this invention incorporates a passive WDM device, it is smaller and lighter than traditionally constructed fiber distribution boxes.

[0014] In some systems, compared to rail-mounted meters which only transmit electrical data but lack communication and remote control capabilities, smart meters not only transmit electrical data but also possess communication and remote control functions. They can exchange data and control data with remote servers via communication networks, enabling automated collection, transmission, processing, and analysis of electrical data. Smart meters offer higher accuracy and reliability, and their remote control and debugging via communication networks improve the safety and convenience of electricity use. Therefore, the installation of smart meters can better meet the power supply needs of small base stations and facilitate electricity cost management.

[0015] Furthermore, the first housing is also equipped with a fiber splicing tray, an adapter rack, and an optical cable fixing device, wherein the adapter rack is provided with one or more adapter slots.

[0016] In some configurations, the fusion splice tray facilitates the connection and management of the trunk optical cable and the distribution optical cable. Within the fusion splice tray, the trunk optical cable is used for splicing with pigtails. One end of the pigtail is a broken fiber core of an optical cable, which is spliced ​​with the trunk optical cable. The other end has a connector for connecting to an adapter.

[0017] In some configurations, the number of adapter slots is up to 12, used to secure the adapter. One end of the adapter is connected to the connector of the pigtail, and the other end is connected to the optical fiber patch cord. The optical fiber patch cord outputs from the optical fiber outlet to realize the conversion and transmission of optical signals.

[0018] In some embodiments, the optical cable fixing device is positioned above the optical cable inlet and outlet, and the optical cable is fixed by a hose clamp.

[0019] Furthermore, the first housing is also equipped with one or more cable management rings.

[0020] In some configurations, the first housing contains multiple cable management rings located around the fiber optic spool and on one side of the adapter rack to secure the optical cable bundles for easy management.

[0021] Furthermore, the first housing is also equipped with an optical cable input port and an optical cable output port.

[0022] In some configurations, the bottom of the first housing is provided with multiple optical fiber input ports and multiple optical fiber output ports. The optical fiber input ports are used to input trunk optical fibers, and the optical fiber output ports are used to output distribution optical fibers.

[0023] Furthermore, the second enclosure is also equipped with an air switch.

[0024] Furthermore, the second enclosure is also equipped with a cable inlet and a cable outlet.

[0025] In some configurations, a cable inlet and a cable outlet are provided at the bottom of the second enclosure.

[0026] Furthermore, the first box and the second box are hinged together.

[0027] In some designs, the first and second enclosures are separate spaces, and the two enclosures can be opened by rotating them with hinges, facilitating installation, management, and maintenance.

[0028] Furthermore, the first and second housings are locked together by a latch, and an insulating plate is provided between the first and second housings for electromagnetic isolation.

[0029] In some configurations, the first and second housings can be locked together to form a sealed space, protecting the components within both housings.

[0030] In some methods, the insulating board can isolate the electromagnetic induction generated when the cable is energized from the optical cable, thereby ensuring the quality of optical cable transmission.

[0031] Furthermore, the insulating plate is hinged to the second housing.

[0032] Furthermore, mounting holes are provided on the rear panel of the second housing.

[0033] In some installation methods, the integrated photoelectric box can be flexibly wall-mounted or pole-mounted via mounting holes. The integrated photoelectric box is suitable for both indoor and outdoor environments, is dustproof, waterproof, fireproof, wind-resistant, firmly fixed, and not prone to falling, thus posing no threat to pedestrian safety. It is compact and aesthetically pleasing, requiring little installation space and not affecting the urban aesthetics. Furthermore, the box material has strong corrosion resistance and a high load-bearing capacity. Although small, its internal structure is rationally designed, making full use of space.

[0034] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] (1) This utility model provides an integrated optoelectronic box, including a first box and a second box. The first box is equipped with a passive wavelength division device, a fiber splicing tray, an adapter rack and an optical cable fixing device for splicing, wiring and storage of optical cables, and to meet the requirements of optical cable wiring.

[0036] (2) The second enclosure is equipped with an air switch and a smart meter for AC power distribution of the cable, providing a stable power supply;

[0037] (3) The optoelectronic integrated box integrates optical cable splicing and wiring functions and cable power distribution functions. It is small in size and light in weight, and can be flexibly wall-mounted or pole-mounted, which shortens the construction cycle of micro base stations while meeting the needs of municipal beautification. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the optoelectronic integrated box;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the insulating board structure;

[0040] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the first box structure Figure 1 ;

[0041] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the first box structure Figure 2 ;

[0042] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the second box structure Figure 1 ;

[0043] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the second box structure Figure 2 ;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hinged structure of the first and second housings.

[0045] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the locking and fixing structure of the first and second boxes;

[0046] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting hole structure. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments described below are intended to facilitate the understanding of the present invention and do not constitute any limitation thereof.

[0048] Example 1: An integrated optoelectronic box

[0049] like Figures 1-2 As shown, an integrated optoelectronic box integrates optical cable splicing and wiring functions and cable power distribution functions. It includes a first box 1 and a second box 2. The first box 1 is used for optical cable splicing, wiring and storage, and the second box 2 is used for AC power distribution of the cable. An insulating plate 3 is provided between the first box 1 and the second box 2. The insulating plate 3 is hinged to the second box 2. The insulating plate 3 can isolate the influence of electromagnetic induction generated after the cable is energized on the optical cable, thereby ensuring the quality of optical cable signal transmission.

[0050] like Figures 3-4 As shown, the first housing 1 is equipped with a passive wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device 4, a fiber optic splicing tray 5, an adapter rack 6, an optical cable fixing device 7, a cable management ring 8, an optical cable input port 9, and an optical cable output port 10. The passive WDM device 4 can transmit multiple wavelengths of optical signals in the same optical fiber, increasing transmission capacity. Therefore, the number of optical cables connected to the first housing 1 can be significantly reduced. Furthermore, the passive WDM device 4 does not require power and has no complex electronic equipment, making it relatively small, lightweight, and low-cost. The fiber optic splicing tray 5 connects and manages the trunk optical cable and the distribution optical cable. Within the splicing tray 5, the trunk optical cable is used for splicing with pigtails. One end of the pigtail is a broken end of an optical cable core, which is spliced ​​to the trunk optical cable. The other end has a connector for connecting to the adapter. The adapter rack 6 has 12 adapter slots 11 for fixing adapters. One end of each adapter connects to the pigtail connector, and the other end connects to an optical cable patch cord. The optical cable patch cord outputs from the optical cable outlet, realizing the conversion and transmission of optical signals. The optical cable fixing device 7 is located above the optical cable inlet 8 and the optical cable outlet 9, and is used to fix the optical cable by installing a hose clamp. The cable management ring 8 is located around the fiber optic splice tray 5 and on one side of the adapter rack 6, and is used to fix the optical cable bundle for easy management. The optical cable inlet 9 receives the trunk optical cable, and the optical cable outlet 10 outputs the distribution optical cable.

[0051] like Figures 5-6As shown, the second enclosure 2 is equipped with a smart meter 12, an air switch 13, a cable input port 14, and a cable output port 15. The cable enters through the cable input port 14, first connecting to the air switch 13, then to the smart meter 12, and finally outputs power from the cable output port 15 to provide power to the micro base station. The smart meter 12 has high accuracy and reliability, meeting the power supply needs and electricity cost management of the micro base station. It not only transmits power data but also has communication and remote control functions. It can exchange data and control with a remote server through a communication network, realizing automated collection, transmission, processing, and analysis of power data, improving the safety and convenience of electricity use.

[0052] like Figures 7-9 As shown, the first box 1 and the second box 2 are hinged together by hinge 16. The first box 1 and the second box 2 are independent spaces, and both boxes can be opened by rotating the hinges for easy installation, management, and maintenance. The first box 1 and the second box 2 can be locked together by latches 17 to form a sealed space, protecting the components inside. The back panel of the second box 2 has mounting holes 18, allowing the photoelectric integrated box to be flexibly wall-mounted or pole-mounted. The photoelectric integrated box is suitable for both indoor and outdoor environments, is dustproof, waterproof, fireproof, wind-resistant, firmly fixed, and not prone to falling, posing no threat to pedestrian safety. It is compact and aesthetically pleasing, requiring little installation space and not affecting urban aesthetics. Furthermore, the box material has strong corrosion resistance and a high load-bearing capacity. Although compact, its internal structure is rationally designed, making full use of space.

[0053] While the present invention has been disclosed above, it is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. An opto-electrical integrated box, characterized in that, The application relates to a cable box, which comprises a first box body and a second box body, the first box body is used for the fusion, wiring and storage of optical cables, the second box body is used for the alternating current power distribution of electric cables, passive wavelength division devices are arranged in the first box body, intelligent electric meters are arranged in the second box body, the first box body is further provided with a fiber fusion disc, an adapter rack and optical cable fixing devices, the adapter rack is provided with one or more adapter card slots, the first box body is further provided with one or more wire arranging rings, the first box body and the second box body are locked through a lock catch, an insulating plate is further arranged between the first box body and the second box body and is used for electromagnetic isolation, and the insulating plate is hinged to the second box body.

2. The optoelectronic integrated box of claim 1, wherein, The first box body is further provided with an optical cable input port and an optical cable output port.

3. The opto-electrical integrated box of claim 1, wherein, The second box body is further provided with an air switch.

4. The optoelectronic integrated box of claim 3, wherein, The second box body is further provided with an electric cable input port and an electric cable output port.

5. The optoelectronic integrated box of claim 4, wherein, The first box body and the second box body are hinged through a hinge.

6. The optoelectronic integrated box of claim 1, wherein, A mounting hole is arranged on the back plate of the second box body.

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