Spraying device with oil-water separation function
By introducing staggered filter plates and a screw gear structure into the spray device, the problem of low oil-water separation efficiency is solved, achieving efficient separation and clean water recycling, reducing water waste and environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520107081.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing spraying devices are inefficient in the oil-water separation process, resulting in water waste and environmental pollution, and the oil-water separation process is cumbersome.
A spray device with oil-water separation function was designed, including a separation mechanism with first and second filter plates staggered, combined with a mechanical structure of screw, toothed plate and gear, to achieve efficient oil-water separation and clean water recycling.
It achieves efficient oil-water separation, improves separation efficiency, reduces water waste through clean water recycling, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223801099U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a spraying device technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a spraying device with oil -water separation function. BACKGROUND
[0002] Oil -water separation is mainly according to the density difference of water and oil or the different chemical properties, utilizes gravity sedimentation principle or other materialization reaction to remove impurities or completes the separation of oil and water, in the prior art, many enterprises are in production and processing, often use the spraying device to remove the grease on the material surface, then the water containing grease will be directly discarded and discharged, this will cause the waste of water resources in large quantities, and influence enterprise production benefit, and can cause pollution to the environment, part of enterprises will collect the water containing grease, then put into the oil -water separation device inside and carry out oil -water separation operation, but this process is too complicated, and the operation efficiency is extremely low, therefore, it needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a spraying device with oil -water separation function, which has the advantages of efficient oil -water separation and recycling.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a spraying device with oil -water separation function, comprising:
[0005] The water tank is provided with a short pipe fixedly sleeved in the left side, a material tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank, and the outer surface of the short pipe is fixedly sleeved with the inner part of the material tank.
[0006] The separation mechanism is arranged in the inner part of the water tank.
[0007] The separation mechanism comprises a first filter plate and a second filter plate, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are fixedly installed in the inner part of the water tank, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are staggered in the inner part of the water tank, a baffle is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner part of the water tank, a top plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the water tank, the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the baffle, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top end of the top plate, a suction pipe is fixedly sleeved with the bottom end of the water pump, a conveying pipe is fixedly sleeved with the top end of the water pump, a spraying pipe is fixedly sleeved in the inner part of the conveying pipe, the left end of the spraying pipe extends to the inner part of the material tank, the outer surface of the spraying pipe is fixedly sleeved with the inner part of the outer surface of the material tank, and the outer surface of the spraying pipe in the inner part of the material tank is provided with a spray head.
[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the material tank is fixedly installed with a feeding port, and the outer surface of the material tank is fixedly installed with an observation window.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the front face of the water tank is provided with a limiting groove, a moving plate is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a moving pipe is fixedly sleeved in the moving plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the front face of the outer surface of the moving pipe, a long plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the moving pipe, and a long groove is formed in the outer surface of the long plate.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front face of the water tank is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, a screw rod is movably sleeved in the fixed plate, and a twisting block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screw rod.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with a toothed plate, a limiting block is slidably connected in the inner portion of the back face of the toothed plate, and the rear end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the front face of the water tank.
[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the toothed plate is meshingly connected with a gear, a circular shaft is movably sleeved in the inner portion of the gear, and the rear end of the circular shaft is fixedly connected with the front face of the water tank.
[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the circular shaft is movably sleeved with a rotating rod, the front face of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the back face of the gear, a pressing shaft is fixedly sleeved in the inner portion of the other end of the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the pressing shaft is movably connected with the inner portion of the long groove.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0015] 1. The spraying device with oil-water separation function, because of the design of the first filter plate, when the oil-containing water enters the inside of the water tank, the first filter plate will intercept the oil floating on the water surface, and the clean water will continue to flow to the right through the gap between the first filter plate and the inside of the water tank, because of the design of the second filter plate, the flowing distance of the clean water can be increased, thereby increasing the oil separation effect, so that the oil and water can be efficiently separated, and because of the design of the three-way pipe, the filtered clean water can flow to the right side of the baffle, and the clean water flowing to the right side of the baffle will be sucked by the suction pipe, so that the clean water can be recycled.
[0016] 2、The spray device with oil-water separation function, since the screw rod and the toothed plate are screwed, when the screw rod rotates, the toothed plate will move downwards along the outer surface of the limiting block, since the toothed plate is engaged with the gear, at this time, the toothed plate will drive the two gears to rotate in opposite directions with the two circular shafts as the shafts, at the same time, the two gears will drive the two extrusion shafts to rotate in opposite directions through the two rotating rods, at this time, the two extrusion shafts will extrude the long groove from inside in the opposite directions, so that the long plate drives the connecting pipe and the moving plate to move through the movement pipe, since the limiting groove limits the movement of the moving plate from inside, at this time, the movement pipe will drive the moving plate to move upwards, so that the height of the movement pipe can be adjusted according to the oil level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a back view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a section view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the water tank of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a section view structure schematic view of the screw rod of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a section view structure schematic view of the toothed plate of the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing: 1, water tank; 2, short pipe; 3, first filter plate; 4, second filter plate; 5, baffle; 6, tee pipe; 7, top plate; 8, water pump; 9, suction pipe; 10, conveying pipe; 11, spray pipe; 12, spray head; 13, material tank; 14, feed inlet; 15, observation window; 16, limiting groove; 17, moving plate; 18, movement pipe; 19, connecting pipe; 20, long plate; 21, long groove; 22, fixed plate; 23, screw rod; 24, twisting block; 25, toothed plate; 26, gear; 27, circular shaft; 28, rotating rod; 29, extrusion shaft; 30, limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] AsFigures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a spray device with oil -water separation function, including having:
[0026] Water tank 1, the inside fixed sleeve of water tank 1 left side has short tube 2, the left side fixed mounting of water tank 1 has material box 13, the outside surface of short tube 2 and the inside fixed sleeve of material box 13,
[0027] Separation mechanism, separation mechanism sets up in the inside of water tank 1,
[0028] Wherein, separation mechanism includes first filter plate 3 and second filter plate 4, first filter plate 3 and second filter plate 4 are fixedly installed in the inside of water tank 1, first filter plate 3 and second filter plate 4 are staggered distribution in the inside of water tank 1, the right side fixed mounting of baffle 5 in the inside of water tank 1, the right side fixed mounting of top plate 7 in the top end of water tank 1, the top end of top plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of baffle 5 in the left side of bottom end, water pump 8 is fixedly installed in the top end of top plate 7, suction pipe 9 is fixedly sleeved in the bottom end of water pump 8, delivery pipe 10 is fixedly sleeved in the top end of water pump 8, spray pipe 11 is fixedly sleeved in the inside of delivery pipe 10, the left end of spray pipe 11 extends to the inside of material box 13, the outside surface of spray pipe 11 and the inside of material box 13 outside surface are fixedly sleeved, the outside surface of spray pipe 11 in material box 13 inside is provided with spray head 12.
[0029] Because the density of water is greater than the density of oil, when the oil-containing water in the inside of material box 13 enters the inside of water tank 1 through short tube 2, the oil on the water surface will be blocked by first filter plate 3, and the flow distance of the clean water in the inside of water tank 1 will be increased by the design of second filter plate 4, thereby increasing the oil separation effect, thereby efficiently separating oil and water, when the clean water removed of oil flows to the right side of baffle 5 through tee pipe 6, suction pipe 9 will extract the clean water at this time, and then flow to the inside of spray pipe 11 through delivery pipe 10, because of the design of spray head 12, the clean water in the inside of spray pipe 11 can be sprayed onto the material in the inside of material box 13, thereby removing the oil on the surface of the material, and then the water containing oil will fall to the bottom end in the inside of material box 13 and flow to the inside of water tank 1 through short tube 2 to complete the cycle.
[0030] Wherein, the top end of material box 13 is fixedly installed with feed inlet 14, and the outside surface of material box 13 is fixedly installed with observation window 15.
[0031] Because of the design of feed inlet 14, the material can enter the inside of material box 13 through feed inlet 14, and because of the design of observation window 15, the operator can observe the material flow in the inside of material box 13.
[0032] The top end of the front of the water tank 1 is provided with a limiting groove 16, the inside of the limiting groove 16 is slidably connected with a moving plate 17, the inside of the moving plate 17 is fixedly sleeved with a moving pipe 18, the front of the outer surface of the moving pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting pipe 19, the outer surface of the moving pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved with a long plate 20, and the outer surface of the long plate 20 is provided with a long groove 21.
[0033] When the inside of the long groove 21 is extruded, the long plate 20 will move, at this time, the long plate 20 will drive the moving plate 17 and the connecting pipe 19 to move through the moving pipe 18, due to the design of the limiting groove 16, the movement of the moving plate 17 will be limited, so that it can only move up and down, at this time, the moving pipe 18 will drive the moving plate 17 to move up and down, so that the height of the moving pipe 18 can be adjusted according to the oil level.
[0034] The front of the water tank 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 22, the inside of the fixed plate 22 is movably sleeved with a screw rod 23, and the bottom end of the screw rod 23 is fixedly installed with a twisting block 24.
[0035] Since the screw rod 23 is movably sleeved with the inside of the fixed plate 22, when the twisting block 24 is twisted by the operator, the screw rod 23 will rotate around the sleeving part with the fixed plate 22 as the axis.
[0036] The outer surface of the screw rod 23 is threadedly sleeved with a toothed plate 25, the inside of the back surface of the toothed plate 25 is slidably connected with a limiting block 30, and the rear end of the limiting block 30 is fixedly connected with the front of the water tank 1.
[0037] Since the outer surface of the screw rod 23 is threadedly sleeved with the inside of the toothed plate 25, when the screw rod 23 rotates, the toothed plate 25 will move, since the outer surface of the limiting block 30 is slidably connected with the inside of the back surface of the toothed plate 25, therefore, the limiting block 30 will limit the movement of the toothed plate 25, at this time, the toothed plate 25 will move downward under the driving of the screw rod 23.
[0038] The outer surface of the toothed plate 25 is meshingly connected with a gear 26, the inside of the gear 26 is movably sleeved with a circular shaft 27, and the rear end of the circular shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the front of the water tank 1.
[0039] Since the toothed plate 25 is meshingly connected with the gear 26, when the toothed plate 25 moves downward, the two gears 26 will rotate in opposite directions around the two circular shafts 27 as the axis.
[0040] The outer surface of the circular shaft 27 is movably sleeved with a rotating rod 28, the front of the rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the gear 26, the inside of the other end of the rotating rod 28 is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion shaft 29, and the outer surface of the extrusion shaft 29 is movably connected with the inside of the long groove 21.
[0041] When the two gears 26 rotate in opposite directions, the two rotating rods 28 will be driven to rotate in opposite directions, and the two extrusion shafts 29 will be driven to rotate in opposite directions around the two circular shafts 27, and the outer surfaces of the two extrusion shafts 29 will extrude the interiors of the two long grooves 21, thereby causing the long plate 20 to move.
[0042] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:
[0043] When the operator needs to remove the grease on the surface of the material in the material box 13, first, the operator starts the water pump 8, at which time the suction pipe 9 will extract the clean water in the water tank 1, and then the clean water will enter the inside of the conveying pipe 10, and then the clean water will enter the inside of the spray pipe 11 from the conveying pipe 10 under the driving of the water pump 8, and because of the design of the spray head 12, when the clean water enters the inside of the spray pipe 11, it will be sprayed to the inside of the material box 13 from the spray head 12, thereby being able to clean the surface of the material in the material box 13, and then the oil-containing clean water will fall under the action of gravity, and because the inside of the material box 13 is connected with the inside of the water tank 1 through the short pipe 2, at this time, the oil-containing clean water in the material box 13 will enter the inside of the water tank 1 through the short pipe 2, and because the densities of water and oil are different, the oil with smaller density will float on the surface of the water, and because of the design of the first filter plate 3, when the oil-containing clean water enters the inside of the water tank 1, the oil in it will be intercepted by the first filter plate 3, and the water with larger density will continue to flow to the right through the bottom end of the first filter plate 3, and because of the design of the second filter plate 4, the flow distance of the clean water will be increased, thereby increasing the oil separation effect, so as to achieve the function of efficiently separating oil and water, and then the clean water separated from the grease will flow into the right side of the baffle 5 through the three-way pipe 6, at which time the clean water flowing into the right side of the baffle 5 will be extracted by the suction pipe 9, thereby achieving the function of recycling the clean water.
[0044] When the water level inside the water tank 1 changes, the oil level floating on the water surface will also change at this time, at which time the operator twists the twisting block 24, at which time the screw rod 23 will be driven by the twisting block 24 to rotate around the sleeve joint with the fixed plate 22, and since the outer surface of the screw rod 23 is sleeved with the internal thread of the tooth plate 25, when the screw rod 23 rotates, it will drive the tooth plate 25 to move along the outer surface of the limiting block 30, and since the limiting block 30 is designed, the movement of the tooth plate 25 will be limited, so that the tooth plate 25 can only move up and down, at which time the tooth plate 25 will be driven by the screw rod 23 to move downward along the outer surface of the limiting block 30, and since the outer surface of the tooth plate 25 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear 26, when the tooth plate 25 moves downward, it will drive the two gears 26 to rotate in opposite directions around the sleeve joint with the two circular shafts 27, at which time the two rotating rods 28 will be driven by the two gears 26 to rotate in opposite directions around the two circular shafts 27, and at the same time, the two rotating rods 28 will drive the two extrusion shafts 29 to rotate in opposite directions, at which time the outer surface of the two extrusion shafts 29 will extrude and push the inside of the long groove 21 in the opposite direction, thereby making the long plate 20 move, at which time the long plate 20 will drive the plurality of groups of movement tubes 18 to move, at which time the plurality of groups of movement tubes 18 will drive the connecting tube 19 and the movement plate 17 to move, and since the limiting groove 16 is designed inside, the movement of the movement plate 17 will be limited, so that it can only move up and down, at which time the plurality of groups of movement plates 17 will be driven by the plurality of groups of movement tubes 18 to move upward, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the height of the movement tube 18 according to the oil level, when the height of the movement tube 18 is consistent with the oil level, at which time the oil inside the water tank 1 will flow into the inside of the connecting tube 19 through the movement tube 18, and then be discharged through the connecting tube 19.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spray device with oil-water separation function, characterized in that, Include: Water tank (1), the inside of the left side of the water tank (1) is fixed with a short pipe (2), the left side of the water tank (1) is fixedly installed with a material tank (13), the outer surface of the short pipe (2) is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the material tank (13); Separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is arranged in the inside of the water tank (1); Wherein, the separation mechanism includes a first filter plate (3) and a second filter plate (4), the first filter plate (3) and the second filter plate (4) are fixedly installed in the inside of the water tank (1), the first filter plate (3) and the second filter plate (4) are staggered in the inside of the water tank (1), the right side of the inside of the water tank (1) is fixedly installed with a baffle (5), the right side of the top of the water tank (1) is fixedly installed with a top plate (7), the left side of the bottom of the top plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle (5), the top of the top plate (7) is fixedly installed with a water pump (8), the bottom of the water pump (8) is fixedly sleeved with a suction pipe (9), the top of the water pump (8) is fixedly sleeved with a delivery pipe (10), the inside of the delivery pipe (10) is fixedly sleeved with a spray pipe (11), the left end of the spray pipe (11) extends to the inside of the material tank (13), the outer surface of the spray pipe (11) is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the outer surface of the material tank (13), the outer surface of the spray pipe (11) in the inside of the material tank (13) is provided with a spray head (12); The top of the front of the water tank (1) is provided with a limiting groove (16), the inside of the limiting groove (16) is slidably connected with a moving plate (17), the inside of the moving plate (17) is fixedly sleeved with a moving pipe (18), the front of the outer surface of the moving pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting pipe (19), the outer surface of the moving pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved with a long plate (20), the outer surface of the long plate (20) is provided with a long groove (21).
2. The spraying device with oil-water separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material tank (13) is fixedly installed with an inlet (14), the outer surface of the material tank (13) is fixedly installed with an observation window (15). 3.The spray device with oil-water separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the water tank (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed plate (22), the inside of the fixed plate (22) is movably sleeved with a screw rod (23), the bottom of the screw rod (23) is fixedly installed with a twisting block (24).
4. The spray device with oil-water separation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the screw rod (23) is threadedly sleeved with a toothed plate (25), the inside of the back of the toothed plate (25) is slidably connected with a limiting block (30), the rear end of the limiting block (30) is fixedly connected with the front of the water tank (1).
5. The spray device with oil-water separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the toothed plate (25) is engagedly connected with a gear (26), the inside of the gear (26) is movably sleeved with a circular shaft (27), the rear end of the circular shaft (27) is fixedly connected with the front of the water tank (1).
6. The spray device with oil-water separation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the circular shaft (27) is movably sleeved with a rotating rod (28), the front of the rotating rod (28) is fixedly connected with the back of the gear (26), the inside of the other end of the rotating rod (28) is fixedly sleeved with a pressing shaft (29), the outer surface of the pressing shaft (29) is movably connected with the inside of the long groove (21).