Fertilizing device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization device for potato planting, and relates to the technical field of potato fertilization. Which comprises a side plate, a plurality of land wheels are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the side plate, and is characterized in that a connecting assembly is installed at the bottom end of the side plate, and the connecting assembly is used for being connected with a vehicle and can conduct ditching and soil covering on land; the seeding mechanism is mounted between the side plates and is used for automatically seeding seeds; the fertilizing mechanism is mounted between the side plates and is used for automatically fertilizing the fertilizer. According to the utility model, potato seeds can be accurately sown into soil through the addition of the sowing mechanism, the planting time is greatly shortened, the planting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the fertilizer can be quickly and accurately applied into the soil through the addition of the fertilizer applying mechanism, the fertilizer applying time is greatly shortened, the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved, and excessive or insufficient fertilizer applying is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to potato fertilization technical field, specifically is a kind of fertilizer application device for potato planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The application of chemical fertilizer is an important operation link in the production process of main crops, which directly affects the yield of crops. Many agricultural producers constantly pursue high yield of grain, and use a large amount of chemical fertilizer in agricultural production. While the yield of grain is greatly improved, environmental pollution problem is becoming increasingly serious, and the problem of excessive use of chemical fertilizer has been paid more and more attention.

[0003] In the prior art, the commonly used fertilizer applicator does not have automatic and controllable fertilization effect, and the fertilization needs to be manually controlled. The fertilization process is too continuous, which is easy to cause waste of fertilizer. It will affect the work progress of people, and it is time-consuming and laborious. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of fertilizer application device for potato planting to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fertilizer application device for potato planting, including side plate, the outer wall of the two sides of side plate is installed with multiple ground wheels, it is characterized by: connecting assembly is installed at the bottom end of side plate, connecting assembly is used to be connected with vehicle and can be used to open ditch and cover soil to land;

[0006] Seeding mechanism is installed between side plate, and the seeding mechanism is used for automatic seeding of seeds;

[0007] Fertilizer application mechanism is installed between side plate, and the fertilizer application mechanism is used for automatic fertilization of fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a baffle, the baffle is installed on the outer wall of the side plate, the outer wall of the baffle is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves, the bottom end of the side plate is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks, the bottom end of the connecting block is provided with a plurality of fixing cylinders, a plurality of connecting rods are movably arranged in the inner side of the fixing cylinder, a plurality of sliding devices are installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, a plurality of fixing blocks are installed at the bottom end of the side plate, the fixing block is L-shaped, a plurality of fixing rods are installed on the outer wall of the fixing block, and a plurality of soil coverers are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod.

[0009] Preferably, the seeding mechanism includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed between the side plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is provided with a seed box, the outer wall of the seed box is provided with a plurality of seeding shells, the outer wall of the seeding shell is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a first gear, a beam is installed between the seeding shell, the top end of the beam is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a second gear, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of both ends of the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of driving gears, the outer wall of the seeding shell is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of driven gears, the driving gears and the driven gears are arranged inside the seeding shell, the outer wall of the driving gears and the outer wall of the driven gears are provided with a track, and the outer wall of the track is provided with a plurality of seed spoons.

[0011] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting seats, the connecting seats are arranged between the side plates, fertilizer boxes are arranged between the connecting seats, a fertilizer leakage hole is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer box, a plurality of outer plates and a plurality of connecting plates are arranged on the bottom end of the fertilizer box, a moving rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the outer plate, and the moving rod penetrates through the outer plate.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the outer plate is provided with a motor, a plurality of quantitative rotating blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the moving rod, and a plurality of fertilizing holes are formed between the outer plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The potato planting and fertilizing device can accurately plant potato seeds into soil by the increase of the seeding mechanism, greatly shortens planting time, improves planting efficiency, reduces dependence on manual labor, and reduces labor cost and labor intensity.

[0015] Meanwhile, the increase of the fertilizing mechanism can quickly and accurately apply fertilizer into soil, greatly shortens fertilizing time, improves fertilizing efficiency, avoids excessive or insufficient fertilization, reduces waste of fertilizer, better absorbs crops, reduces waste and loss of fertilizer, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a connecting assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a seeding mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a seeding mechanism local enlarged A structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a seeding mechanism local enlarged B structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a fertilizing mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7The utility model discloses a fertilizing mechanism local amplification C structure schematic diagram.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, side plate; 101, ground wheel; 2, connecting assembly; 201, baffle; 202, connecting groove; 203, connecting block; 204, fixed cylinder; 205, connecting rod; 206, sliding device; 207, fixed block; 208, fixed rod; 209, cover device; 3, seeding mechanism; 301, fixed plate; 302, seed box; 303, seeding shell; 304, rotating rod; 305, first gear; 306, second gear; 307, motor; 308, rotating shaft; 309, driven gear; 310, track; 311, seed spoon; 4, fertilizing mechanism; 401, fertilizer box; 402, moving rod; 403, outer plate; 404, connecting plate; 405, fixed quantity rotating block; 406, fertilizing port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that, in the description of the utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of various components shown in the drawings are not drawn in accordance with the actual proportional relationship, for example, the thickness or width of certain layers can be exaggerated relative to other layers.

[0027] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings represent similar items, and therefore, once an item is defined or described in one drawing, it will not need to be further specifically discussed and described in the description of subsequent drawings.

[0028] As Figures 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a potato planting fertilizer applying device, including side plate 1, the both sides outer wall of side plate 1 is equipped with a plurality of land wheel 101, it is characterized by: connecting assembly 2 is installed at the bottom end of side plate 1, connecting assembly 2 is used for and vehicle is connected and can carry out ditching and covering soil to land;

[0029] Seeding mechanism 3 is installed between side plate 1, and seeding mechanism 3 is used for automatic seeding of seed;

[0030] Fertilizer applying mechanism 4 is installed between side plate 1, and fertilizer applying mechanism 4 is used for automatic fertilization of fertilizer.

[0031] As Figure 2 As shown, in order to be connected with the power source of external connection, and can carry out ploughing and covering soil, connecting assembly 2 is installed at the bottom end of side plate 1, specifically, connecting assembly 2 includes baffle 201, baffle 201 is installed on the outer wall of side plate 1, a plurality of connecting grooves 202 are installed on the outer wall of baffle 201, a plurality of connecting blocks 203 are installed at the bottom end of side plate 1, a plurality of fixed cylinders 204 are installed at the bottom end of connecting block 203, a plurality of connecting rods 205 are movably arranged in the inner side of fixed cylinder 204, a plurality of land sliding devices 206 are installed at the bottom end of connecting rod 205, a plurality of fixed blocks 207 are installed at the bottom end of side plate 1, the fixed block 207 is L-shaped, a plurality of fixed rods 208 are installed on the outer wall of fixed block 207, and a plurality of soil coverers 209 are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of fixed rod 208. It should be noted that the connecting grooves 202 arranged on the outer wall of baffle 201 are connected with the vehicle of external connection, so as to drive the whole device, as known from the foregoing, the connecting block 203 is arranged at the bottom end of side plate 1, the fixed cylinder 204 is connected with the connecting block 203, the connecting rod 205 is movably connected with the inner side of fixed cylinder 204, the fixed cylinder 204 is connected with the connecting rod 205 through bolt, and can be disassembled, as known from the foregoing, the fixed block 207 is installed at the bottom end of side plate 1, the fixed rod 208 is connected with the fixed block 207, the fixed rod 208 movably sets up the soil coverer 209, and the fixed rod 208 penetrates the center position of soil coverer 209, when the vehicle of external connection moves, the land sliding device 206 slides on the land, so as to slide out the ridge ditch, the soil coverer 209 rotates, so as to cover the soil.

[0032] As Figures 3 to 5As shown, in order to be able to automatically sow, the sowing mechanism 3 is installed between the side plates 1, specifically, the sowing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plate 301 installed between the side plates 1, a seed box 302 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 301, a plurality of sowing housings 303 are installed on the outer wall of the seed box 302, a rotating rod 304 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sowing housing 303, a first gear 305 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 304, a cross beam is installed between the sowing housings 303, a motor 307 is installed at the top end of the cross beam, a second gear 306 is installed on the output end of the motor 307, the first gear 305 is in meshing with the second gear 306, a plurality of driving gears are installed on the outer wall of both ends of the rotating rod 304, a rotating shaft 308 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sowing housing 303, a plurality of driven gears 309 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 308, the driving gears and the driven gears 309 are arranged inside the sowing housing 303, a track 310 is installed on the outer wall of the driving gears and the driven gears 309, and a plurality of seed scoops 311 are installed on the outer wall of the track 310. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the power supply of the motor 307 is connected with an external device, and the motor 307 is a prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The seed box 302 is connected with the fixed plate 301, the sowing housing 303 is connected with the seed box 302, the sowing housings 303 are connected with the cross beam, the cross beam is connected with the motor 307, the output end of the motor 307 is connected with the first gear 305, the first gear 305 meshes with the second gear 306. As known from the foregoing, the second gear 306 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 304, the rotating rod 304 penetrates through the sowing housing 303 and can rotate, the driving gears are installed on both ends of the rotating rod 304, the sowing housing 303 is connected with the rotating shaft 308, the rotating shaft 308 penetrates through the sowing housing 303 and can rotate, the rotating shaft 308 is connected with the driven gears 309, the driving gears and the driven gears 309 are in meshing through the track 310, the seed scoops 311 are connected with the track 310 and can rotate, a hole is formed in the bottom end of the seed box 302, the seed scoops 311 can pass through, when the motor 307 rotates, the first gear 305 meshes with the second gear 306, so that the rotating rod 304 rotates to drive the driving gears to rotate, thereby driving the driven gears 309 to rotate through the track 310, the track 310 rotates to drive the seed scoops 311 to rotate, thereby automatically sowing potato seeds.

[0033] As Figures 6 to 7As shown, in order to be able to automatically fertilize, not waste fertilizer, so that the fertilizer mechanism 4 is installed between the side plates 1, specifically, the fertilizer mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of connecting seats, the connecting seats are installed between the side plates 1, the fertilizer box 401 is installed between the connecting seats, the bottom end of the fertilizer box 401 is provided with a fertilizer leakage opening, the bottom end of the fertilizer box 401 is provided with a plurality of outer plates 403 and a plurality of connecting plates 404, the outer wall of the outer plate 403 is rotatably provided with a moving rod 402, and the moving rod 402 penetrates through the outer plate 403. The outer wall of the outer plate 403 is provided with a motor 307, the outer plate 403 is provided with a plurality of quantitative rotating blocks 405, the quantitative rotating blocks 405 are arranged on the outer wall of the moving rod 402, and a plurality of fertilizer openings 406 are formed between the outer plates 403. It should be noted that the connecting seat connects the fertilizer box 401, the outer plate 403 and the connecting plate 404 connect the fertilizer box 401, the outer plate 403 and the connecting plate 404 are in the shape of a "mouth", and the bottom is provided with a fertilizer opening 406, the moving rod 402 penetrates through the outer plate 403 and can rotate, and the motor 307 penetrates through the outer plate 403 and is connected with one end of the moving rod 402. As known from the foregoing, the quantitative rotating block 405 is installed between the outer plates 403 and is fixed on the outer wall of the moving rod 402, when the fertilizer leaks out of the fertilizer leakage opening and enters the working cavity composed of the outer plate 403 and the connecting plate 404, the motor 307 rotates, thereby the moving rod 402 rotates to drive the quantitative rotating block 405 to rotate, the fertilizer enters the recess of the quantitative rotating block 405, and when rotating, enters in sequence and flows out from the fertilizer opening 406 in sequence, thereby automatic fertilization is completed.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for potato planting, comprising a side plate (1), wherein multiple ground wheels (101) are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the side plate (1), characterized in that: The connecting component (2) is installed at the bottom of the side plate (1). The connecting component (2) is used to connect with the vehicle and can dig trenches and cover the soil. The seeding mechanism (3) is installed between the side plates (1) and is used to automatically sow seeds; The fertilization mechanism (4) is installed between the side plates (1) and is used to automatically apply fertilizer.

2. The fertilization device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) includes a baffle (201), which is installed on the outer wall of the side plate (1). The outer wall of the baffle (201) is provided with multiple connecting grooves (202). Multiple connecting blocks (203) are installed at the bottom of the side plate (1). Multiple fixing cylinders (204) are installed at the bottom of the connecting blocks (203). Multiple connecting rods (205) are movably arranged inside the fixing cylinders (204). Multiple sliding devices (206) are installed at the bottom of the connecting rods (205). Multiple fixing blocks (207) are installed at the bottom of the side plate (1). The fixing blocks (207) are L-shaped. Multiple fixing rods (208) are installed on the outer wall of the fixing blocks (207). Multiple soil coverers (209) are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rods (208).

3. The fertilization device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (3) includes a fixed plate (301), which is installed between the side plates (1). A seed box (302) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (301). Multiple sowing shells (303) are installed on the outer wall of the seed box (302). A rotating rod (304) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sowing shell (303). A first gear (305) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (304). A crossbeam is installed between the sowing shells (303). A motor (307) is installed at the top of the crossbeam. A second gear (306) is installed at the output end of the motor (307). The first gear (305) and the second gear (306) mesh with each other.

4. A fertilization device for potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple drive gears are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod (304). A rotating shaft (308) is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the seeding shell (303). Multiple driven gears (309) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (308). The drive gears and driven gears (309) are located inside the seeding shell (303). Tracks (310) are installed on the outer walls of the drive gears and the driven gears (309). Multiple seed scoops (311) are installed on the outer walls of the tracks (310).

5. A fertilization device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization mechanism (4) includes multiple connecting seats, which are installed between the side plates (1). A fertilizer box (401) is installed between the connecting seats. A fertilizer leakage port is opened at the bottom of the fertilizer box (401). Multiple outer plates (403) and multiple connecting plates (404) are installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box (401). A moving rod (402) is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the outer plate (403). The moving rod (402) passes through the outer plate (403).

6. A fertilization device for potato planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (307) is installed on the outer wall of the outer plate (403), and multiple quantitative rotating blocks (405) are installed on the outer plate (403). The quantitative rotating blocks (405) are set on the outer wall of the moving rod (402), and multiple fertilizer inlets (406) are opened between the outer plates (403).

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