Agricultural planting and cultivating device

Abstract

An agricultural planting and cultivating device comprises supports arranged in parallel and a plurality of trays arranged between the two supports, the trays are arranged at intervals in the height direction of the supports, and water spraying devices for spraying water mist to the trays are arranged on the supports. A gathering groove is communicated with the bottom face of the tray, a water collecting groove is formed in the bottom face of the gathering groove, a water outlet is formed in one end of the water collecting groove, a filtering assembly is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water outlet, of the water collecting groove, a channel is communicated with the position, corresponding to the water outlet, of the bottom face of the water collecting groove, and the channel is communicated with the water tank through a water drainage pipe. According to the utility model, the filter barrel is arranged at the water outlet, and the scraping plate matched with the filter barrel is arranged on the water collecting tank, so that after impurities are accumulated on the filter barrel, the motor can be started to drive the filter barrel to rotate, and the scraping plate can clean the impurities on the filter barrel, so that the accumulation of the impurities on the filter barrel is reduced, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of cultivation, especially relates to an agricultural planting and cultivating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural planting and cultivating device is a device for helping the growth and development of plants, and the existing agricultural seed cultivation is to place the seeds in a plug tray filled with soil, then place the plug tray on a tray of the cultivating device, then pour water into the plug tray, and the excess water resource remains on the tray. In order to facilitate the recycling of the resource, the tray is communicated with a water tank, and then a filter screen is used on the tray to filter the water resource, so as to complete the recycling of the water resource. However, after the filter screen is used for a long time, the soil will be accumulated on the filter screen, affecting the filtering efficiency of the filter screen. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing an agricultural planting and cultivating device to solve the technical problems in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the agricultural planting and cultivating device of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An agricultural planting and cultivating device, comprising parallelly arranged supports, a plurality of trays arranged between the two supports, and a water spraying device arranged on the supports and configured to spray water mist on the trays. The water spraying device comprises a water tank arranged on the outer wall of the support, a branch pipe arranged between the two supports and located above the corresponding tray, a plurality of spray heads arranged on the branch pipe along the length direction of the branch pipe, and a total pipe for connecting the branch pipe and the water tank. The two ends of the tray are provided with connecting arms, the tray is connected to the support through the connecting arms, a converging groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the tray, a water collecting groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the converging groove, a drainage opening is arranged at one end of the water collecting groove, a filter assembly is arranged on the water collecting groove corresponding to the position of the drainage opening, a channel is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting groove corresponding to the position of the drainage opening, and the channel is connected to the water tank through a drainage pipe. The filter assembly comprises a filter barrel rotatably arranged on the drainage opening, a motor arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting groove, and a scraper arranged in the water collecting groove and matched with the filter barrel.

[0006] Further, the scraper is arranged on the water collecting groove in an inclined manner.

[0007] Further, a drainage opening is arranged on the water collecting groove corresponding to the position of the scraper, and a recycling frame is slidably arranged at one end of the water collecting groove corresponding to the drainage opening.

[0008] Further, the bottom plate of the water collecting groove is arranged in an inclined manner, and the lowest end of the water collecting groove is located at one end of the filter barrel.

[0009] Further, a plurality of shunt pipes are arranged on the branch pipe along the length direction of the branch pipe, and the spray heads are connected to the shunt pipes. Further, a plurality of shunt pipes are arranged on the branch pipe along the length direction of the branch pipe, and the spray heads are connected to the shunt pipes.

[0010] Further, the inner wall of the support is provided with a protection assembly on each tray, and the protection assembly comprises a connecting plate rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the support in a longitudinal center symmetry mode, the connecting plate is rotationally arranged on the support through a rotating shaft, the free end of the two connecting plates is provided with a protective cover, an electric push rod is arranged on the support, and the electric push rod is connected with the connecting plates through a transmission part.

[0011] Further, the transmission part comprises a gear arranged on the rotating shaft and a double-sided rack arranged on the electric push rod, and the double-sided rack is engaged with the corresponding gear.

[0012] The agricultural planting and cultivating device has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The filter barrel is arranged at the drainage opening, and the scraper cooperating with the filter barrel is arranged on the water collecting groove, when impurities are accumulated on the filter barrel, the motor can be started, the filter barrel is driven to rotate by the motor, and the scraper can clean the impurities on the filter barrel, thereby reducing the accumulation of impurities on the filter barrel, saving time and labor and improving work efficiency.

[0014] 2. The protection assembly is arranged, when the water spraying device sprays water, the water sprayed by the water spraying device can be prevented from overflowing the tray, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the agricultural planting and cultivating device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the tray, the converging groove, the water collecting groove and the drain pipe of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the protection assembly of the utility model.

[0019] MARKING DESCRIPTION IN THE DRAWING:

[0020] 1, support; 2, connecting arm; 3, tray; 4, water tank; 5, main pipe; 6, branch pipe; 7, shunt pipe; 8, spray head; 9, converging groove; 10, water collecting groove; 11, drainage opening; 12, channel; 13, drain pipe; 14, filter barrel; 15, bottom plate; 16, motor; 17, scraper; 18, discharge opening; 19, recycling frame; 20, connecting plate; 21, protective cover; 22, electric push rod; 23, gear; 24, double-sided rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the utility model is described in further detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the utility model relates to an agricultural planting and cultivating device, which comprises parallelly arranged supports 1, a plurality of trays 3 arranged between the two supports 1, and water spraying devices arranged on the supports 1 and used for spraying water mist on the trays 3. The seedling tray with seeds is placed on the tray 3, and then the water spraying device is started to spray water on the seedling tray. Specifically, the tray 3 is provided with connecting arms 2 at both ends, and the tray 3 is connected to the support 1 through the connecting arms 2. The water spraying device used for spraying water on the seedling tray comprises a water tank 4 arranged on the outer wall of any support 1, a branch pipe 6 arranged between the two supports 1 and located above the corresponding tray 3, a plurality of spray heads 8 communicated with the branch pipe 6 along the length direction of the branch pipe 6, and a water pump in the water tank 4 communicated with the branch pipe 6 through a main pipe 5. When the water pump works, the water in the water tank 4 is delivered to the branch pipe 6 through the main pipe 5, and then sprayed to the tray 3 through the spray heads 8 on the branch pipe 6, so as to complete the water spraying work on the seeds on the seedling tray. In order to realize more comprehensive water spraying on the seedling tray, a plurality of shunt pipes 7 are distributed on the branch pipe 6 along the length direction of the branch pipe 6, and the spray heads 8 are communicated with the shunt pipes 7.

[0023] The bottom surface of the tray 3 is communicated with a converging groove 9, the bottom surface of the converging groove 9 is provided with a water collecting groove 10, one end of the water collecting groove 10 is provided with a water outlet 11, a filter assembly is arranged on the water collecting groove 10 at the position corresponding to the water outlet 11, and the filter assembly can filter the excess water resources. In order to recycle the filtered water resources, a channel 12 is communicated with the water outlet 11 on the bottom surface of the water collecting groove 10, and the channel 12 is connected with the water tank 4 through a drain pipe 13. The excess water resources falling on the tray 3 flow to the converging groove 9 through the through holes on the tray 3, the converging groove 9 is a taper with a large upper end and a small lower end, so that the water resources in the converging groove 9 can flow to the water collecting groove 10 better, and then the water resources in the water collecting groove 10 are filtered by the filter assembly and recycled to the water tank 4 through the channel 12 and the drain pipe 13, so as to reduce the waste of water resources. The bottom plate 15 of the water collecting groove 10 is arranged obliquely, and the lowest end of the water collecting groove 10 is located at one end of the filter barrel 14, so that the water in the water collecting groove 10 can flow to the filter assembly better, and the water resources can also be prevented from staying in the water collecting groove 10.

[0024] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the filter assembly includes a filter barrel 14 rotatably arranged at the drain port 11, a motor 16 arranged at the outer wall of the water collecting tank 10, and a scraper 17 arranged in the water collecting tank 10 and matched with the filter barrel 14. When the water in the water collecting tank 10 flows through the filter barrel 14, the filter barrel 14 filters the impurities in the water source, and the filtered water flows to the water tank 4 through the channel 12 and the drain pipe 13. When the impurities on the filter barrel 14 need to be cleaned, the motor 16 can be started to drive the filter barrel 14 to rotate, and the scraper 17 can scrape the impurities on the surface of the filter barrel 14. With the rotation of the filter barrel 14, the impurities on the filter barrel 14 are directly retained on the scraper 17, thereby completing the cleaning of the filter barrel 14. In order to facilitate the discharge of the impurities on the scraper 17, a drain port 18 is formed on the water collecting tank 10 corresponding to the position of the scraper 17, and a recovery frame 19 is slidably arranged at one end of the water collecting tank 10 corresponding to the drain port 18. It should be noted that the scraper 17 is arranged in an inclined manner on the water collecting tank 10, so that the impurities on the scraper 17 can slide down along the scraper 17 and fall into the recovery frame 19, and the recovery frame 19 is arranged in a sliding manner on the water collecting tank 10. When the recovery frame 19 needs to be cleaned, it can be taken off the water collecting tank 10 for cleaning.

[0025] As preferred, the inner wall of the support 1 is provided with a protection assembly above each tray 3. By arranging the protection assembly, the water sprayed by the water spraying device can be prevented from overflowing the tray 3 when the water spraying device sprays water, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. The protection assembly includes a connecting plate 20 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the support 1 in a longitudinal center symmetry manner, and the connecting plate 20 is rotatably arranged on the support 1 through a rotating shaft. Meanwhile, a protective cover 21 is arranged at the free end of each connecting plate 20, and the protective cover 21 is arranged in an arc shape. An electric push rod 22 connected with an external power source is arranged on the support 1, and the electric push rod 22 is connected with each connecting plate 20 through a transmission part. When the electric push rod 22 works, it drives the connecting plate 20 to swing through the transmission part, and the protective cover 21 arranged on the connecting plate 20 rotates upward around the rotating shaft when swinging, thereby separating from the tray 3. In this way, the hole disc on the tray 3 can be taken conveniently. Of course, before spraying water on the hole disc placed on the tray 3, the electric push rod 22 can be started to drive the connecting plate 20 to rotate downward through the transmission part, and the protective cover 21 arranged on the connecting plate 20 also rotates downward and abuts against the top surface of the tray 3. When the spray head 8 sprays water, the protective cover 21 can block the outermost water sprayed by the spray head 8, and guide the water sprayed on the inner wall of the protective cover 21 into the tray 3, thereby facilitating the recovery of water resources.

[0026] The transmission part for connecting the electric push rod 22 and the connecting plate 20 comprises a gear 23 arranged on the rotating shaft, and a double-sided rack 24 arranged on the electric push rod 22 and engaged with the corresponding gear 23. When the electric push rod 22 drives the double-sided rack 24 to move downwards, the double-sided rack 24 drives the gear 23 engaged therewith to rotate, and the connecting plate 20 connected with the gear 23 through the rotating shaft rotates upwards, and the shroud 21 arranged on the connecting plate 20 also rotates upwards, thereby being separated from the tray 3. Similarly, when the electric push rod 22 rotates upwards, the double-sided rack 24 drives the gear 23 engaged therewith to rotate reversely, and the shroud 21 on the connecting plate 20 also rotates to the initial position until the shroud 21 is in contact with the tray 3, so that the operation is simple and convenient to use.

[0027] Method for use: start the electric push rod 22, the electric push rod 22 drives the shroud 21 on the connecting plate 20 to rise upwards and be separated from the tray 3 through the transmission part, then place the hole disc on the tray 3, then control the electric push rod 22 to move upwards, and the electric push rod 22 drives the shroud 21 on the connecting plate 20 to move to the initial position through the transmission part, then start the water spraying device to spray water on the hole disc. When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, start the motor 16, the motor 16 drives the filter barrel 14 to rotate, and the impurities on the filter barrel 14 are scraped off by the scraper 17, and the impurities on the scraper 17 also fall into the recycling frame 19 for recycling.

[0028] It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and cultivating device, characterized in that: it comprises parallelly arranged supports (1), a plurality of trays (3) arranged between the supports (1), and the trays (3) are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the supports (1) and are provided with water spraying devices for spraying water mist on the trays (3); the water spraying device comprises a water tank (4) arranged on the outer wall of the support (1), a branch pipe (6) arranged between the supports (1), and the branch pipe (6) is located above the corresponding tray (3); a plurality of spray heads (8) are arranged on the branch pipe (6) along the length direction of the branch pipe (6), and the branch pipe (6) is communicated with the water tank (4) through a main pipe (5); the two ends of the tray (3) are provided with connecting arms (2), and the tray (3) is connected with the support (1) through the connecting arms (2); a converging groove (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of the tray (3), and a water collecting groove (10) is arranged on the bottom surface of the converging groove (9); a drainage opening (11) is arranged at one end of the water collecting groove (10), a filter assembly is arranged on the water collecting groove (10) corresponding to the position of the drainage opening (11), a channel (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting groove (10) corresponding to the position of the drainage opening (11), and the channel (12) is communicated with the water tank (4) through a drain pipe (13); the filter assembly comprises a filter barrel (14) rotatably arranged on the drainage opening (11), a motor (16) arranged on the outer wall of the water collecting groove (10), and a scraper (17) arranged in the water collecting groove (10) and matched with the filter barrel (14).

2. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (17) is arranged at an inclination on the water collecting groove (10).

3. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a discharge opening (18) is arranged on the water collecting groove (10) corresponding to the position of the scraper (17), and a recovery frame (19) is slidably arranged at one end of the water collecting groove (10) corresponding to the discharge opening (18).

4. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the bottom plate (15) of the water collecting groove (10) is arranged at an inclination, and the lowest end of the water collecting groove (10) is located at one end of the filter barrel (14).

5. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: a plurality of shunt pipes (7) are arranged on the branch pipe (6) along the length direction of the branch pipe (6), and the spray heads (8) are communicated on the shunt pipes (7).

6. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: a protection assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the support (1) corresponding to each tray (3), and the protection assembly comprises a connecting plate (20) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the support (1) with the longitudinal center of the support (1) as the center of symmetry, the connecting plate (20) is rotatably arranged on the support (1) through a rotating shaft, the free ends of the two connecting plates (20) are provided with protective covers (21), an electric push rod (22) is arranged on the support (1), and the electric push rod (22) is connected with each connecting plate (20) through a transmission part.

7. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the transmission part comprises a gear (23) arranged on the rotating shaft and a double-sided rack (24) arranged on the electric push rod (22), and the double-sided rack (24) is engaged with the corresponding gear (23). ​ ​ ​ ​ 5. The agricultural planting and cultivating device of claim 1, ​ ​ 6. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 5, characterized in that ； ​ 7. The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 6, characterized in that ； ​

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