Geotechnical sampling device in geotechnical engineering

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, and particularly relates to a geotechnical sampling device in geotechnical engineering, which comprises a triangular support and a sampling mechanism arranged on the triangular support, and bolts are arranged at triangular bottom ends of the triangular support through height adjusting mechanisms. Each height adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular support fixed to the bottom end of the triangular support, a limiting sliding hole is formed in the rectangular support, the plug pin slides up and down in the limiting sliding hole, and the height of any supporting leg of the triangular support can be independently adjusted by arranging the independent height adjusting mechanisms at the bottom ends of the three supporting legs of the triangular support; the triangular support can be rapidly and accurately leveled on the uneven ground, the stability of the sampling device is effectively improved, the sampling accuracy is further guaranteed, the working efficiency is improved, the telescopic design of the supporting rods of the triangular support is matched with independent height adjustment of the supporting legs, and the adaptability of the device to different terrains is further enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to and geotechnical engineering technical field, concretely relates to a geotechnical engineering in geotechnical sampling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the survey work of geotechnical engineering, the geotechnical sampling device is an important tool for obtaining geotechnical samples. The existing geotechnical sampling device usually adopts a triangular support for support. However, in the actual working environment, the ground is often uneven. The height of the traditional triangular support leg is fixed, or only the overall height can be adjusted, and the height of a certain leg cannot be adjusted individually. This results in difficulty in leveling the triangular support on uneven ground, which affects the stability of the sampling mechanism and the accuracy of sampling, reduces the work efficiency, and increases the sampling error. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the problems raised in the background, the utility model provides a geotechnical sampling device in geotechnical engineering, which improves the height adjustment structure of the triangular support leg, realizes the individual adjustment of the height of any leg of the triangular support, facilitates the leveling of the triangular support, and improves the stability and sampling accuracy of the sampling device.

[0004] A geotechnical sampling device in geotechnical engineering, comprising a triangular support and a sampling mechanism arranged on the triangular support, wherein the triangular bottom end of the triangular support is provided with a latch through a height adjustment mechanism. The height adjustment mechanism comprises a rectangular support fixed at the bottom end of the triangular support, a limiting sliding hole is formed in the rectangular support, and the latch slides up and down inside the limiting sliding hole. A driven gear and a driving gear are movably arranged on the rectangular support through bearings, the driven gear and the driving gear are mutually engaged, and the diameter of the driving gear is greater than that of the driven gear. A threaded hole is formed in the center of the driven gear, a screw rod is arranged inside the threaded hole, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the latch, and a rotating handle is arranged on one side of the driving gear through a support rod.

[0005] By rotating the rotating handle, the driving gear is driven to rotate. Since the driving gear and the driven gear are mutually engaged, and the diameter of the driving gear is greater than that of the driven gear, according to the gear transmission principle, a smaller rotation angle of the driving gear can drive a larger rotation angle of the driven gear, thereby realizing fine adjustment of the height of the latch. Since the bottom end of each leg of the triangular support is provided with an independent height adjustment mechanism, the height of any leg of the triangular support can be adjusted individually, and the leveling of the triangular support is realized.

[0006] The triangular support is composed of three telescopic support rods, the support rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod sleeved outside the inner rod, a locking mechanism is arranged between the inner rod and the outer rod, the overall height of the triangular support can be preliminarily adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the inner rod in the outer rod, and the ability of the device to adapt to different terrains is further improved by cooperating with the separate height adjustment of the supporting legs.

[0007] The bottom end of the bolt is conical, the bolt is convenient to insert into the ground, and the stability of the device is enhanced; the surface of the rotating handle is provided with an anti-skid rubber sleeve, the surface of the anti-skid rubber sleeve is provided with a plurality of protruding anti-skid particles, the operator is convenient to hold, and slipping when rotating the rotating handle is prevented; the top of the triangular support is provided with a level meter, whether the triangular support is in a horizontal state can be displayed in real time, and a leveling reference is provided for the operator.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0009] The utility model discloses a height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the three supporting legs of the triangular support, the height of any supporting leg of the triangular support can be adjusted separately, the triangular support can be quickly and accurately leveled on uneven ground, the stability of the sampling device is effectively improved, the accuracy of sampling is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, the telescopic design of the support rod of the triangular support further enhances the adaptability of the device to different terrains in cooperation with the separate height adjustment of the supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0010] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification, explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.

[0011] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is the upper view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is the height adjusting mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is the height adjusting mechanism local structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 The sectional view structural schematic diagram of;

[0016] In the drawings:

[0017] Triangle support 1, sampling mechanism 2, height adjusting mechanism 3, bolt 4, rectangular support 31, limiting sliding hole 32, driven gear 33, driving gear 34, threaded hole 35, screw rod 36, rotating handle 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] As shown in the figure. Figures 1-5

[0021] A rock-soil sampling device in geotechnical engineering.

[0022] In the embodiment: to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, as disclosed in the background art above, "the existing rock-soil sampling device usually adopts a triangular support for support, however, in the actual working environment, the ground is often uneven. The height of the traditional triangular support leg is fixed, or only the overall height can be adjusted, and it cannot be adjusted individually for a certain leg. This leads to the difficulty of leveling the triangular support on uneven ground, thereby affecting the stability of the sampling mechanism and the accuracy of sampling, reducing the work efficiency and increasing the sampling error", in combination with the actual use, this problem is obviously a real problem and is relatively difficult to solve. Therefore, to solve this technical problem, a rock-soil sampling device in geotechnical engineering is provided on this basis.

[0023] As shown in the figure. Figures 1-5

[0024] In combination with the above content, including a triangular support 1 and a sampling mechanism 2 arranged on the triangular support 1, triangular bottom ends of the triangular support 1 are provided with bolts 4 through height adjusting mechanisms 3, the height adjusting mechanisms 3 include rectangular supports 31 fixed at bottom ends of the triangular support 1, limiting sliding holes 32 are formed in the rectangular supports 31, the bolts 4 slide up and down inside the limiting sliding holes 32, driven gears 33 and driving gears 34 are movably arranged on the rectangular supports 31 through bearings, threaded holes 35 are formed at centers of the driven gears 33, screw rods 36 are arranged inside the threaded holes 35, bottom ends of the screw rods 36 are fixedly connected with top ends of the bolts 4, and rotating handles 37 are arranged on one side of the driving gears 34 through support rods.

[0025] ​​The triangular support 1 is composed of three telescopic supporting rods, which include an inner rod and an outer rod sleeved outside the inner rod, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the inner rod and the outer rod.

[0026] The driven gear 33 is in mesh with a driving gear 34, and the diameter of the driving gear 34 is larger than that of the driven gear 33.

[0027] The bottom end of the plug 4 is conical.

[0028] The surface of the rotating handle 37 is provided with an anti-skid rubber sleeve, and the surface of the anti-skid rubber sleeve is provided with a plurality of protruding anti-skid particles.

[0029] The plug 4 is limited in the limiting sliding hole 32 and slides up and down in the limiting sliding hole 32.

[0030] The top of the triangular support 1 is provided with a level.

[0031] When the device is used, first, the device is moved to the sampling site. The level at the top of the triangular support is observed. If the level shows that the triangular support is not horizontal, the rotating handle corresponding to the supporting leg that needs to be adjusted in height is rotated according to the indication of the level.

[0032] For example, if the left supporting leg of the triangular support is lower, causing the device to tilt to the left, the rotating handle at the left supporting leg is held and rotated clockwise (determined according to the direction of gear transmission, which is only an example here), the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the screw rod to move downward through the cooperation of the threaded hole and the screw rod, so that the plug moves downward and the height of the left supporting leg is increased.

[0033] During the adjustment process, the level is continuously observed until the level shows that the triangular support is in a horizontal state. If it is necessary to adjust the overall height of the triangular support, the locking mechanism on the supporting rod is loosened, the telescopic length of the inner rod in the outer rod is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the locking mechanism is locked again.

[0034] When the triangular support is leveled and the height is appropriate, the rock-soil sampling work can be carried out through the sampling mechanism. After the sampling is completed, the rotating handle is counterclockwise rotated, the plug is pulled out of the ground, and the device is collected for next use.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil and rock sampling device for geotechnical engineering, characterized in that, The system includes a triangular support (1) and a sampling mechanism (2) mounted on the triangular support (1). The triangular base of the triangular support (1) is provided with a pin (4) through a height adjustment mechanism (3). The height adjustment mechanism (3) includes a rectangular support (31) fixed to the bottom of the triangular support (1). The rectangular support (31) has a limiting sliding hole (32). The pin (4) slides up and down inside the limiting sliding hole (32). The rectangular support (31) is movably mounted with a driven gear (33) and a driving gear (34) through bearings. The driven gear (33) has a threaded hole (35) at its center. A screw (36) is provided inside the threaded hole (35). The bottom end of the screw (36) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pin (4). A rotating handle (37) is provided on one side of the driving gear (34) through a support rod.

2. The geotechnical engineering soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The triangular bracket (1) consists of three telescopic support rods, each including an inner rod and an outer rod sleeved outside the inner rod, with a locking mechanism provided between the inner rod and the outer rod.

3. A soil and rock sampling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven gear (33) meshes with the driving gear (34), and the diameter of the driving gear (34) is larger than the diameter of the driven gear (33).

4. A soil and rock sampling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pin (4) is tapered.

5. A soil and rock sampling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotary handle (37) is provided with an anti-slip rubber sleeve, and the surface of the anti-slip rubber sleeve is provided with a number of raised anti-slip particles.

6. A soil and rock sampling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin (4) is limited inside the limiting slide hole (32) and slides up and down inside the limiting slide hole (32).

7. A soil and rock sampling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A level is provided on the top of the triangular bracket (1).

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