Hot air box and seed air drying system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed air-drying, in particular to a hot air box and a seed air-drying system, which comprise a drying box, a first hot air port communicated with the inside of the drying box and a sensor arranged in the drying box, and the sensor is used for measuring the temperature and humidity of each part; and the filter screen is arranged in the drying box. The seed drying device has the advantages that the temperature and humidity sensors are matched with the microprocessor, the seed drying degree can be accurately judged, when a plurality of sensors in the same box body reach the threshold value at the same time, the corresponding electric control valves are automatically closed, excessive drying or insufficient drying of seeds is avoided, and the drying yield of the seeds is effectively guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seed air -drying technical field, especially a hot -air oven and seed air -drying system. BACKGROUND

[0002] By reducing the seed moisture, the respiration of the seed can be slowed down, thereby prolonging its viability during storage. Dry seeds are not conducive to the growth of mold and pests, reducing the risk of mold and pest damage during storage. Proper drying can ensure that the seeds have good germination rate and growth potential when sowing.

[0003] A widely used method for seed drying is the conventional method for drying grains (hot air drying method), such as the air feeding method for the drying box. The seeds are stirred or vibrated to achieve uniform drying. However, for seeds that need to be used for breeding, stirring or vibration can cause damage to the seeds to varying degrees, resulting in low seed drying yield and affecting subsequent breeding effects. The solution to the above problem is a blowing type static drying equipment. In the context of large-scale seed drying, multiple drying equipment need to be controlled separately, and the drying time of the seeds cannot be accurately controlled, resulting in a low seed drying yield. SUMMARY

[0004] Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the abstract and the utility model title of the specification in order to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the utility model title, and such simplifications or omissions are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above problems of the prior art, the utility model is proposed.

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a hot -air oven, which aims to solve the problem of low seed drying yield.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hot -air oven, which comprises a drying box, a first hot -air port in communication with the inside of the drying box, and a sensor arranged in the inside of the drying box, and the sensor is used for measuring the temperature and humidity of each part.

[0008] A filter screen is arranged in the inside of the drying box.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model hot -air oven, the sensor contains a first temperature and humidity sensor, a second temperature and humidity sensor and a third temperature and humidity sensor, and the first temperature and humidity sensor is located at the bottom of the drying box, and the third temperature and humidity sensor is located at the top of the inside of the drying box.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the hot air box, the drying box comprises a first surface and a second surface, three channels are arranged between the drying box and the first hot air outlet, one of the three channels is arranged between the filter screen and the first surface, and a valve is arranged in each of the three channels.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the hot air box, the drying box comprises a first surface and a second surface, three channels are arranged between the drying box and the first hot air outlet, one of the three channels is arranged between the filter screen and the first surface, and a valve is arranged in each of the three channels.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the hot air box, the drying box comprises a first surface and a second surface, three channels are arranged between the drying box and the first hot air outlet, one of the three channels is arranged between the filter screen and the first surface, and a valve is arranged in each of the three channels.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the hot air box, the drying box comprises a first surface and a second surface, three channels are arranged between the drying box and the first hot air outlet, one of the three channels is arranged between the filter screen and the first surface, and a valve is arranged in each of the three channels.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the hot air box, the drying box comprises a first surface and a second surface, three channels are arranged between the drying box and the first hot air outlet, one of the three channels is arranged between the filter screen and the first surface, and a valve is arranged in each of the three channels.

[0015] The hot air box has the beneficial effects that: through cooperation of the temperature and humidity sensor and the microprocessor, the seed drying degree can be accurately judged, when multiple sensors in the same box reach the threshold value at the same time, the corresponding electric control valve is automatically closed, seed over-drying or insufficient drying is avoided, and the seed drying yield is effectively ensured.

[0016] Another object of the present application is to provide a seed air drying system, which aims to solve the problem of simultaneous operation of multiple drying boxes.

[0017] To solve the above technical problems, the present application further provides the following technical scheme: a seed air drying system comprises a hot air box, and a hot air tower connected with the first hot air outlet through a main air duct.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the seed air drying system, the hot air box is connected with the main air duct through a branch air pipe, and the branch air pipe is communicated with the first hot air outlet.

[0019] As a preferred scheme of the seed air drying system, a valve is arranged in the branch air pipe.

[0020] The seed air drying system has the beneficial effects that: multiple drying boxes can be simultaneously controlled to work without affecting each other, one hot air tower is used for heating, and multiple drying boxes work synchronously, so that the drying efficiency is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the premise that they do not deviate from the concept of the present application.

[0022] Figure 1 The figure is a top view of the drying box in the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 The figure is an axonometric view of the drying box in the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying box in the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic view of the arrangement of the inductor and the temperature and humidity sensor in the present application.

[0026] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic view of the curved pipeline in the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic view of the seed air-drying system in the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic view of the main air duct and the branch air pipe in the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in other manners different from those described herein without departing from the scope of the present application, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the concept of the present application, so the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor does it mean an embodiment that is separate or selectively excluded from other embodiments. EMBODIMENT

[0032] REFERENCE Figure 1For the first embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment provides a hot air box, comprising, drying box 100, with drying box 100 inside the first hot air port 101, be located in the filter screen 103 of drying box 100 inside.

[0033] Be located in the filter screen 103 of drying box 100 inside.

[0034] Wherein, the filter screen 103 is attached in the drying box 100 inner wall, wherein, the first hot air port 101 communicates drying box 100 inside, and the connecting port is between the filter screen 103 and the bottom of drying box 100, the advantage of such design is that the seed to be dried is placed above the filter screen 103, to prevent the seed from sliding and blocking the hot air port, second, this design can also utilize the attribute of hot air upward movement, from bottom to top drying seed.

[0035] At the same time, the inductor 102 is arranged at different positions of the drying box 100, which can detect the temperature and humidity of multiple positions of the drying box 100, and the hot air moves upward from the bottom, then carries away the moisture, and the inductors 102 at different positions can detect the temperature and humidity of each region in the drying box 100. When the temperature and humidity of all inductors 102 meet the standard, the internal seed is completely dried, at this time, the first hot air port 101 can be directly closed. The first hot air port 101 is connected to the hot air fan to provide hot air for seed drying.

[0036] In summary, the seed is placed in the drying box 100, the filter screen 103 holds up the seed, then the first hot air port 101 is used to deliver hot air to the drying box 100, the hot air is delivered from below the filter screen 103 into the bottom of the drying box 100, and the hot air starts to rise upward; when the temperature and humidity of the inductor 102 meet the standard, stop the hot air delivery of the first hot air port 101. Embodiment

[0037] Reference Figures 1-5 For the second embodiment of the utility model, the inductor 102 comprises a first temperature and humidity sensor 102a, a second temperature and humidity sensor 102b and a third temperature and humidity sensor 102c, and the first temperature and humidity sensor 102a is located at the bottom of the drying box 100, and the third temperature and humidity sensor 102c is located at the top of the drying box 100.

[0038] The inductor 102 extends from the layer of the filter screen 103 to the layer of the top end inside the drying box 100, wherein the inductor 102 uniformly distributes three temperature and humidity sensors, the first temperature and humidity sensor 102a, the second temperature and humidity sensor 102b and the third temperature and humidity sensor 102c; wherein the temperature and humidity sensors all adopt the commercially available devices and can be used for collecting temperature and humidity; the inductor 102 is arranged at the four corners and the center position of the drying box 100, which is equivalent to arranging the temperature and humidity sensors at the four corners and the center position of the drying box 100, equivalent to arranging five first temperature and humidity sensors 102a at the layer of the filter screen 103, arranging five second temperature and humidity sensors 102b at the layer between the filter screen 103 and the top inside the drying box 100, and arranging five third temperature and humidity sensors 102c at the position of the top inside the drying box 100, so that the drying box 100 is divided into three layers, the seed temperature and humidity in different layers can be monitored, and the seed drying degree inside the drying box 100 can be monitored.

[0039] The drying box 100 comprises a first surface 100a and a second surface 100b, and there are three channels between the drying box 100 and the first hot air outlet 101, one of which is located between the filter screen 103 and the first surface 100a, and a valve is arranged in each of the three channels.

[0040] The bottom surface inside the drying box 100 is the first surface 100a, and the upper surface inside the drying box 100 is the second surface 100b, and a channel with a valve is arranged between each layer of temperature and humidity sensors; a channel is arranged between the filter screen 103 and the bottom of the drying box 100, a channel is arranged between the first temperature and humidity sensor 102a and the second temperature and humidity sensor 102b, and a channel is arranged between the second temperature and humidity sensor 102b and the third temperature and humidity sensor 102c, and a switchable valve is arranged between each channel, so that the corresponding valve can be opened or closed according to the area temperature and humidity detected by the internal temperature and humidity sensor, the corresponding area hot air conveying amount is adjusted and controlled, and the damage rate in the seed drying process is reduced.

[0041] Each channel is connected with an air outlet pipe 104, and the air outlet pipe 104 extends to the inside of the drying box 100.

[0042] Each channel is connected with an air outlet pipe 104 at the opening of the inside of the drying box 100, and the air outlet pipe 104 is a sleeve structure with one end closed, and the opening end is in communication with the channel; the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 104 is uniformly provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates the inside of the air outlet pipe 104 with the outside; when the hot air is input from the first hot air outlet 101, then enters the air outlet pipe 104 through the channel, and then is discharged from the air outlet pipe 104 through the through hole and enters the inside of the drying box 100, so that the hot air can be blown more uniformly from the channel to the side of the drying box 100 away from the channel.

[0043] The air outlet pipe 104 corresponding to the channel is provided with at least one.

[0044] It should be noted that the open end of the air outlet pipe 104 is inserted into the channel, at which time the channel can be blocked, and then different air outlet pipes 104 are controlled by a single valve; a plurality of air outlet pipes 104 are arranged in the direction of the bottom plane of the drying box 100 at the same channel, which has the advantage that the hot air can be blown horizontally and upward, so that the hot air is more evenly distributed, and the inductors 102 at the four corners and the center position can better monitor the hot air volume in the drying box 100. According to the temperature and humidity conditions at different positions, the valves corresponding to different air outlet pipes 104 can be adjusted to reduce the air volume at the corresponding position to prevent the temperature from being too high and the seeds from being dried too much, which can damage the finished product.

[0045] The air outlet pipe 104 is a non-linear pipe.

[0046] As shown in Figure 5 The air outlet pipe 104 is divided into a plurality of regions, and the width between each region is the same, which has the advantage that the internal air volume will reach saturation under the condition that one end port is closed, and the air volume at each position of the air outlet pipe 104 will be roughly the same, ensuring that the air volume in a plane is uniform and the air volume received by the seeds is as uniform as possible.

[0047] The drying box 100 is provided with an air outlet 106 on the side.

[0048] The air outlet 106 is the air outlet of the drying box 100, and the air outlet 106 is arranged on the side, i.e., other than the first face 100a and the second face 100b, and the air outlet 106 is arranged at the middle position of the first face 100a and the second face 100b, which has the advantage that the drying box 100 is built-in with three-layer air outlet pipes 104, and the air outlet pipes 104 in the middle layer and the upper and lower air outlet pipes 104 will form a gas flow collision, but because the air outlet 106 is at the middle position, the gas will escape in the direction of the air outlet 106; which has the advantage that when in use, the air volume of the air outlet pipe 104 in the middle can be preferentially controlled by the valve to be larger, and the air volume in the middle position is larger, so that the collision position is closer to the upper and lower surfaces of the drying box 100, and when the second temperature and humidity sensor 102b detects that the seeds in the middle layer are basically qualified, the air volume of the air outlet pipe 104 in the middle layer can be closed or reduced, and the air volume of the upper and lower air outlet pipes 104 can be increased. Because the air outlet 106 is at the middle position, the colliding air will escape to the air outlet 106, at which time, as long as the temperature and humidity sensor indicators in the drying box 100 meet the standards, the drying is completed, and this scheme greatly reduces the problem of insufficient yield rate caused by the traditional drying box 100. Embodiment

[0049] Referring to Figures 1-7 For the third embodiment of the present application, the embodiment further provides a seed air drying system. The system comprises a hot air tower 200 connected with a first hot air outlet 101 through a main air duct 201.

[0050] The hot air box is connected with the main air duct 201 through a branch air pipe 202, and the branch air pipe 202 is communicated with the first hot air outlet 101.

[0051] The branch air pipe 202 is internally provided with a valve.

[0052] As shown in Figure 6 The upper part of the hot air tower 200 is connected with the main air duct 201, the main air duct 201 is connected with the first hot air outlet 101, the hot air outlet 101 is communicated with the passage through the branch air pipe 202, and the air volume of each drying box 100 is controlled by each branch air pipe 202, and a valve capable of controlling the switch is arranged in the interior of each branch air pipe 202. The advantage of such design is that the air volume switch of each drying box 100 can be controlled, multiple drying boxes 100 can be simultaneously air dried, and they do not affect each other.

[0053] At the same time, the air pipe is arranged as an annular overhead pipe close to the wall surface of the factory building, the space of the factory building is fully utilized, the air pipe is covered with rock wool, polyurethane foam and other thermal insulation materials, the heat loss of the hot air in the conveying process is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved. The effect of saving space and reducing heat loss is achieved.

[0054] It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, the elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of elements or positions can be modified or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive subject matter. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without departing from the subject matter described herein. Any "device" or "apparatus" blocks in the claims are intended to mean structures described herein that perform the described function and also means equivalents thereof. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present inventive subject matter is not limited to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein, but extends to equivalents of the claims. It is therefore desired that the present inventive subject matter be interpreted as not being limited only to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein, but extends to equivalents of the claims.

[0055] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those not pertinent to the best mode for carrying out the present inventive subject matter, or those not necessary for enabling one to practice the present inventive subject matter).

[0056] It is understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts can inevitably lead to a number of substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions of parts illustrated in the drawings, as those skilled in the art will readily understand. Such being the case, it is intended that the present inventive subject matter be limited only by the claims that follow.

[0057] It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not to limit the present application, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalent replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A hot air box, characterized in that: include, The drying oven (100), the first hot air vent (101) communicating with the interior of the drying oven (100), and the sensor (102) disposed inside the drying oven (100), wherein the sensor (102) is used to measure the temperature and humidity of each part; A filter screen (103) is installed inside the drying oven (100). There are three channels between the drying box (100) and the first hot air outlet (101); All channels are connected to air outlet pipes (104). The air outlet duct (104) is a non-straight duct.

2. The hot air box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor (102) includes a first temperature and humidity sensor (102a), a second temperature and humidity sensor (102b), and a third temperature and humidity sensor (102c). The first temperature and humidity sensor (102a) is located at the bottom of the drying oven (100), and the third temperature and humidity sensor (102c) is located at the top inside the drying oven (100).

3. The hot air box as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The drying chamber (100) includes a first surface (100a) and a second surface (100b), with one channel located between the filter screen (103) and the first surface (100a); and each of the three channels is provided with a valve.

4. The hot air box as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (104) extends into the interior of the drying chamber (100).

5. The hot air box as described in claim 4, characterized in that: At least one air outlet duct (104) is provided for the channel.

6. The hot air box as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The drying oven (100) has an air outlet (106) on its side.

7. A seed air-drying system, characterized in that: Includes the hot air box as described in any one of claims 1 to 6; and a hot air tower (200) connected to the first hot air outlet (101) via a main air duct (201).

8. The seed drying system as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The hot air box is connected to the main air duct (201) through a branch air pipe (202), and the branch air pipe (202) is connected to the first hot air outlet (101).

9. The seed drying system as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The branch duct (202) is equipped with a valve inside.

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