Device for rapidly measuring shearing angle of in-use service bridge rubber support

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge detection, and particularly relates to a device for rapidly measuring the shearing angle of an in-use service bridge rubber support. The angle measuring device comprises a measuring frame, an angle measuring protractor and an angle measuring support rod, the measuring frame is a movable frame with a rotatable frame, and the angle measuring protractor is connected to the measuring frame; the two ends of the angle measurement supporting rod are rotationally connected to the measurement frame, and one end of the angle measurement supporting rod is located at the center point of the angle measurement protractor. The device is simple and convenient to operate and high in measurement precision. In the using process, reading errors caused by different observation angles are avoided. Due to the design of the measuring frame and the horizontal indication level bubble, the size of the bottom fixed measuring feeler lever and the size of the top movable measuring feeler lever can be designed according to the distance between an operator and a bridge pier and a bridge abutment top face support, and the operator can conveniently measure the shearing angle of the support in the limited space of a bridge in use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to bridge detection technical field, concretely relates to a kind of rubber bearing shearing angle quick measuring device of in-service bridge. BACKGROUND

[0002] In periodic detection of bridge, the shear deformation of bridge bearing needs to be detected, and the technical condition of bearing needs to be assessed by determining the shear angle of bearing. The assessment of shear deformation of bridge rubber bearing is very critical, that is, how to accurately quantify the shear angle of bearing.

[0003] In actual engineering, the shear angle of bridge bearing is mostly measured by visual method. Although the shear angle result is fast by visual estimation, there are the following problems: on the one hand, randomness is too strong, on the other hand, precision is poor, and in addition, the visual results of shear angle of the same bearing are different for different people, especially the observation angle, the difference will be greater. Even if the shear angle measuring instrument of bridge bearing in the prior art is used for measurement, there are problems such as poor measurement precision, complicated operation, unable to meet technical requirements, affecting the accuracy of measurement data, and some bearings located on the top surface of abutment are difficult to access, and the operator is difficult to measure the bearing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of rubber bearing shearing angle quick measuring device of in-service bridge.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

[0006] A kind of rubber bearing shearing angle quick measuring device of in-service bridge, including measuring frame, angle measuring protractor and angle measuring support rod;The measuring frame is the movable frame structure that side frame can rotate, and angle measuring protractor is connected on measuring frame;The both ends of angle measuring support rod are rotatably connected on measuring frame, and one end is located on the center point of angle measuring protractor.

[0007] The measuring frame includes bottom fixed measuring touch rod, top movable measuring touch rod, first support rod and second support rod;The bottom fixed measuring touch rod and top movable measuring touch rod are arranged in parallel;The first support rod and second support rod are rotatably connected between bottom fixed measuring touch rod and top movable measuring touch rod, and the first support rod and second support rod are parallel;The both ends of angle measuring support rod are rotatably connected on bottom fixed measuring touch rod and top movable measuring touch rod;The straight edge of angle measuring protractor is connected on bottom fixed measuring touch rod.

[0008] It further includes horizontal indicating level bubble;The horizontal indicating level bubble is horizontally installed on bottom fixed measuring touch rod.

[0009] The horizontal indication bubble is arranged on the outer side of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod.

[0010] The angle measuring support rod is a straight rod, and a central axis of the straight rod is provided with an angle measuring indication scale.

[0011] The bottom fixed measuring touch rod, the top movable measuring touch rod, the first support rod and the second support rod form a rectangle.

[0012] The end head of the same side of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod and the top movable measuring touch rod is a tapered structure.

[0013] The straight side of the angle measuring protractor is connected at a central position between the first support rod and the second support rod.

[0014] When the bottom fixed measuring touch rod is perpendicular to the first support rod, the projection of the angle measuring support rod on the angle measuring protractor coincides with a perpendicular line of the angle measuring protractor passing through a center point and being perpendicular to the straight side.

[0015] The center of the angle measuring protractor is 0°, and the two sides are 90°.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The utility model operation is simple, and the measurement precision is high.

[0018] (2) The utility model will not produce reading difference due to different observation angles.

[0019] (3) The utility model is designed with a measuring frame, the size of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod and the top movable measuring touch rod can be designed according to the distance between the operator and the support of the bridge pier and the bridge abutment top surface, and the operator can conveniently measure the support shear angle in the limited space of the bridge in use.

[0020] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, and the content of the specification can be implemented, the following will be described in detail with the preferred embodiment of the utility model and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a use state schematic view of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, bottom fixed measuring touch rod; 2, top movable measuring touch rod; 3, angle measuring protractor; 4, first support rod; 5, second support rod; 6, angle measuring support rod; 7, angle measuring indicating scale line; 8, measuring support rod hinged bolt; 9, protractor fixing screw; 10, horizontal indicating level bubble; 11, protractor angle scale line; 12, measured rubber support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment:

[0027] According to Figure 1 A kind of rubber support shear angle quick measuring device of bridge in service shown in the figure, including measuring frame, angle measuring protractor 3 and angle measuring support rod 6;The measuring frame is the movable frame structure of frame edge rotatable, angle measuring protractor 3 is connected on measuring frame;The two ends of the angle measuring support rod 6 are rotatably connected on measuring frame, and one end thereof is located on the center point of angle measuring protractor 3.

[0028] In actual use, the side of measuring frame is contacted with the shear surface to be measured of measured rubber support 12, since the measuring frame is the movable frame structure of frame edge rotatable, the inclination of the side wall of measured rubber support 12 will cause the deflection rotation of measuring frame, drive angle measuring support rod 6 to deflect simultaneously, the angle of deflection is displayed on angle measuring protractor 3, to accurately measure the shear angle of bridge rubber support.

[0029] In some embodiments, the measuring frame includes bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1, top movable measuring touch rod 2, first support rod 4 and second support rod 5;The bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and top movable measuring touch rod 2 are arranged in parallel up and down;The first support rod 4 and second support rod 5 are rotatably connected between bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and top movable measuring touch rod 2 respectively, and the first support rod 4 and second support rod 5 are parallel;The two ends of the angle measuring support rod 6 are rotatably connected on bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and top movable measuring touch rod 2 respectively;The straight edge of angle measuring protractor 3 is connected on bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1.

[0030] Further, the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1, the top movable measuring touch rod 2, the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5 form a rectangle.

[0031] Further, the angle measuring supporting rod 6 is a straight rod, and the central axis is provided with an angle indicating scale line 7.

[0032] In specific application, the angle measuring protractor 3 is fixed in the middle position of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 through an angle measuring protractor fixing screw 9; and the angle measuring supporting rod 6 is hinged with the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and the top movable measuring touch rod 2 through measuring supporting rod hinge bolts 8 respectively.

[0033] In actual use, the same side ends of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and the top movable measuring touch rod 2 contact the to-be-measured shear surface of the measured rubber support 12, when the measured rubber support 12 is inclined, the top movable measuring touch rod 2 will move forward or backward, and the angle measuring supporting rod 6 will synchronously rotate forward or backward, according to the parallelogram principle, the included angle formed by the rotation of the angle measuring supporting rod 6 is equal to the inclination angle of the to-be-measured surface of the measured rubber support 12, and the inclination angle of the measured rubber support 12 is read out by using the coincidence value of the angle indicating scale line 7 on the angle measuring supporting rod 6 and the scale degree on the angle measuring protractor 3, that is, the shear angle of the measured support.

[0034] The size of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and the top movable measuring touch rod 2 can be designed according to the distance between the operator and the support surface of the abutment top surface, so as to facilitate the remote measurement of the support by the operator. In specific application, the length of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and the top movable measuring touch rod 2 can be equal, and the distance between the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5 is less than the length of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1.

[0035] In some embodiments, a horizontal indicating level bubble 10 is further included, and the horizontal indicating level bubble 10 is horizontally installed on the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1.

[0036] Further, the horizontal indicating level bubble 10 is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1.

[0037] In specific application, the arrangement of the horizontal indicating level bubble 10 can level the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 by using the horizontal indicating level bubble 10 before testing, so as to keep the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 horizontal and ensure the accuracy of the measurement data. The horizontal indicating level bubble 10 is arranged on the outer side surface of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1, so as to facilitate the observation of the horizontal degree.

[0038] In some embodiments, the end head of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and the top movable measuring touch rod 2 on the same side is a tapered structure, so that the contact between the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 and the top movable measuring touch rod 2 and the measured rubber support 12 is point contact, avoiding the influence of foreign matters on the surface of the measured rubber support 12 on the test result, so that the structure of the test is more accurate.

[0039] In some embodiments, the straight edge of the goniometric protractor 3 is connected at the center position between the first support rod 4 and the second support rod 5. The design of this technical solution avoids reading errors caused by different viewing angles.

[0040] In some embodiments, when the bottom fixed measuring touch rod 1 is perpendicular to the first support rod 4, the projection of the goniometric support rod 6 on the goniometric protractor 3 coincides with the perpendicular line of the goniometric protractor 3 passing through the center point and being perpendicular to the straight edge. The design of this technical solution makes the measurement result directly read on the goniometric protractor 3 without conversion, which speeds up the reading speed.

[0041] In some embodiments, the center of the goniometric protractor 3 is 0°, and the two sides are 90°. The goniometric protractor 3 using this scheme is more convenient to read.

[0042] In the case of no conflict, the person skilled in the art can combine the related technical features in the above examples according to the actual situation to achieve the corresponding technical effect. However, specific combinations are not described here.

[0043] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0044] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown in the present application, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in the present application. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still belong to the scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for quickly measuring the shear angle of a rubber bearing of a service bridge, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a measuring frame, an angle measuring protractor (3) and an angle measuring support rod (6), wherein the measuring frame is a movable frame structure with a rotatable side frame, the angle measuring protractor (3) is connected to the measuring frame, and the two ends of the angle measuring support rod (6) are rotatably connected to the measuring frame, with one end located at the center point of the angle measuring protractor (3).

2. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the in-service bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring frame comprises a bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1), a top movable measuring touch rod (2), a first support rod (4) and a second support rod (5), wherein the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1) and the top movable measuring touch rod (2) are arranged in parallel, the first support rod (4) and the second support rod (5) are rotatably connected between the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1) and the top movable measuring touch rod (2), and the first support rod (4) and the second support rod (5) are parallel, the two ends of the angle measuring support rod (6) are rotatably connected to the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1) and the top movable measuring touch rod (2), and the straight edge of the angle measuring protractor (3) is connected to the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1).

3. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the in-service bridge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The utility model further comprises a horizontal indicating bubble level (10) horizontally mounted on the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1).

4. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the in-service bridge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal indicating bubble level (10) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1).

5. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the bridge in service according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The angle measuring support rod (6) is a straight rod with an angle indicating scale line (7) arranged on the central axis.

6. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the in-service bridge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1), the top movable measuring touch rod (2), the first support rod (4) and the second support rod (5) form a rectangle.

7. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the in-service bridge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1) and the top movable measuring touch rod (2) on the same side is a tapered structure.

8. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the in-service bridge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The straight edge of the angle measuring protractor (3) is connected to the center position between the first support rod (4) and the second support rod (5).

9. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the in-service bridge according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the bottom fixed measuring touch rod (1) is perpendicular to the first support rod (4), the projection of the angle measuring support rod (6) on the angle measuring protractor (3) coincides with the perpendicular line passing through the center point of the angle measuring protractor (3) and perpendicular to the straight edge.

10. The device for quickly measuring the shear angle of the rubber support of the bridge in service according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The center of the angle measuring protractor (3) is 0°, and the two sides are 90°.

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