Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

By introducing sieve plates and transmission components into agricultural mechanized fertilization devices, the problems of impurity removal and discharge rate adjustment have been solved, achieving device protection and resource conservation.

CN223816492UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23承德市农机技术推广站
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520195048.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural mechanized fertilization equipment is unable to effectively remove impurities from fertilizer raw materials and cannot adjust the discharge rate according to the width of different fertilization areas, resulting in equipment damage and resource waste.

Method used

An agricultural mechanized fertilization device was designed, comprising a mixing box, a sieve plate, and a transmission assembly. Impurities are screened through the sieve plate, and the fertilizer is mixed by driving the mixing roller through the transmission assembly. The spacing of the sliding blocks of the discharge box is adjusted by a threaded rod to adapt to the width of different fertilization areas.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes impurities from fertilizer raw materials, prevents equipment damage, ensures uniform fertilizer distribution, and avoids resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device which comprises a chassis, a mixing box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the chassis, two first rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the mixing box, and a plurality of stirring rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the two first rotating shafts; the plurality of stirring rollers are arranged on the outer side walls of the two first rotating shafts in a staggered manner; the fixed box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box, the fixed box communicates with the mixing box, a sieve plate is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the fixed box, a cavity is formed in the fixed box, a first motor is started to drive the sieve plate to slide up and down in a reciprocating mode through a plurality of assemblies, and at the moment, needed raw materials are poured into the top surface of the sieve plate through a feeding opening; and overlarge impurities can be left on the top surface of the sieve plate, so that the impurities are prevented from entering the mixing box to damage the interior of the mixing box, and the device has the advantage of practicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular relates to an agricultural mechanized fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization refers to agricultural techniques that apply fertilizers to the soil to provide the nutrients needed by plants and to maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enrich soil fertility, and improve economic benefits. It is not only beneficial to the growth and development of crop roots, but also helps to improve the soil's water and fertilizer retention capacity.

[0003] Existing agricultural mechanized fertilization devices, while capable of mixing fertilizer raw materials, suffer from a wide variety of raw materials of varying quality, making it difficult to guarantee that the raw materials are free of impurities. If these impurities enter the device, they will not only damage the internal components but also affect the normal operation of subsequent fertilization work. Furthermore, the width of different fertilization areas varies, and failure to control the discharge volume at the discharge port in a timely manner will result in waste. In view of this, we propose an agricultural mechanized fertilization device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural mechanized fertilization device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device, comprising:

[0006] A chassis, on the top surface of which a mixing chamber is fixedly installed, and two first rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the mixing chamber. Multiple stirring rollers are fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the two first rotating shafts, and the multiple stirring rollers are staggered on the outer side walls of the two first rotating shafts respectively.

[0007] A fixed box is fixedly installed on the top surface of a mixing box and is connected to the mixing box. A sieve plate is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the fixed box. A cavity is opened inside the fixed box. The cavity is U-shaped. A first fixed plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the sieve plate. A first sliding groove is opened on both sides of the inside of the fixed box. The two first fixed plates are slidably connected to the two first sliding grooves respectively.

[0008] Two second rotating shafts are respectively rotatably installed on both sides of the cavity. A cam is fixedly installed on the opposite end of each of the two second rotating shafts. A connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of each of the two first fixed plates. A connecting rod is rotatably installed in each of the two connecting seats. The opposite sides of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two cams.

[0009] A transmission assembly, which is disposed within a cavity and is used to drive two second rotating shafts to rotate;

[0010] A water inlet box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis. A discharge box is fixedly installed on one side of the water inlet box. The discharge box is connected to the water inlet box. Multiple discharge holes are opened on the bottom surface of the discharge box.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the transmission assembly further includes two mounting plates, which are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the cavity. A fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside each of the two mounting plates. A third bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of each of the two second rotating shafts. The two fourth bevel gears face the same direction and mesh with the two third bevel gears respectively. A third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the cavity. Two second bevel gears are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the third rotating shaft. The two second bevel gears face the same direction. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts. The two first bevel gears mesh with the two second bevel gears respectively.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, one end of each of the two first rotating shafts extends through the inner wall of the mixing box to the outside of the mixing box, and gears are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts. The two gears are located outside the mixing box and mesh with each other. A second fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing box, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second fixing plate. One end of the output shaft of the first motor extends through one side of the fixing box to the inside of the cavity. One end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft. A pulley is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor and one end of one of the first rotating shafts, and the same belt is provided on the two pulleys.

[0013] In the above technical solution, further, two sliding blocks are slidably installed on the inner bottom surface of the discharge box, and grooves are provided at both ends of the discharge box. The two sliding blocks are slidably engaged with the two grooves respectively. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the water inlet box, and a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the mounting bracket. The threaded rod is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions. Threaded sleeves are fixedly installed on the top surface of the two sliding blocks, and the two threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A second sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the discharge box, and the two threaded sleeves are slidably connected to the second sliding groove. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0014] In the above technical solution, a common feed pipe is fixedly installed between the mixing tank and the water inlet box, the mixing tank, the feed pipe and the water inlet box are connected, and a valve is provided on the feed pipe.

[0015] In the above technical solution, a feed inlet is further fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed box, and the feed inlet is connected to the fixed box.

[0016] In the above technical solution, a pusher is fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis, and wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the chassis.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This agricultural mechanized fertilization device, before mixing the fertilizer, first starts the first motor to drive the third rotating shaft. When the third rotating shaft rotates, the two second bevel gears will rotate accordingly. Since the two second bevel gears are facing the same direction, when the two second bevel gears rotate in the same direction, they will drive the two first bevel gears and the two fourth rotating shafts to rotate in the same direction. When the two fourth rotating shafts rotate in the same direction, the two third bevel gears will also rotate in the same direction. When the two third bevel gears rotate in the same direction, they will drive the two fourth bevel gears and the two second rotating shafts to rotate in the same direction. When the two second rotating shafts rotate in the same direction, they will drive the cams to rotate in the same direction. When the two cams rotate in the same direction, under the cooperation of the two connecting rods and the two connecting seats, they will drive the two first fixed plates to slide up and down simultaneously. When the two first fixed plates slide up and down, the screen plate located between the two first fixed plates will also slide up and down. At this time, the raw materials to be used are poured into the top surface of the screen plate through the feed port, and the raw materials can be screened through the screen plate. Excessively large impurities will be left on the top surface of the screen plate, thereby preventing impurities from entering the mixing box and causing damage to the inside of the mixing box, which has practical benefits.

[0019] 2. This agricultural mechanized fertilization device, after the screened raw materials fall into the mixing box, the output shaft of the first motor rotates, which, in conjunction with two pulleys and a belt, drives one of the first rotating shafts to rotate. The rotation of this first rotating shaft, in conjunction with two gears, drives the other first rotating shaft to rotate. As the two first rotating shafts rotate, multiple mixing rollers also rotate, thus mixing the raw materials. This has the advantage of convenience. Starting the valve allows the mixed raw materials to be transported to the water inlet box through the guide pipe. Based on the width of the fertilization area, the second motor starts, driving the threaded rod to rotate. Since the threaded rod has two sections with opposite threads, when the threaded rod rotates, it drives two threaded sleeves and two sliding blocks to slide in opposite directions. When the two sliding blocks slide in opposite directions, the distance between them is adjusted, thus adjusting the position of the two sliding blocks according to the width of the fertilization area. After adjustment, the fertilizer is discharged through multiple discharge holes, avoiding discharge into unnecessary areas, offering convenient and practical advantages. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing box of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge box of this utility model.

[0026] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0027] 1. Chassis; 2. Mixing box; 3. Fixing box; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Agitating roller; 6. Screen plate; 7. Water inlet box; 8. Discharge box; 9. Discharge hole; 10. Gear; 11. Cavity; 12. First fixing plate; 13. First chute; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Cam; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Connecting seat; 18. Third rotating shaft; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Fourth rotating shaft; 21. First bevel gear; 22. Second bevel gear; 23. Third bevel gear; 24. Fourth bevel gear; 25. Pulley; 26. Belt; 27. Second fixing plate; 28. First motor; 29. ​​Guide pipe; 30. Valve; 31. Sliding block; 32. Groove; 33. Mounting bracket; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Threaded sleeve; 36. Second chute; 37. Second motor; 38. Feed inlet; 39. Wheel; 40. Pusher. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0031] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device.

[0035] include:

[0036] A chassis 1 has a mixing chamber 2 fixedly mounted on its top surface. Two first rotating shafts 4 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mixing chamber 2. Multiple stirring rollers 5 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both first rotating shafts 4, and the stirring rollers 5 are staggered on the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts 4. A fixed box 3 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing chamber 2 and is connected to the mixing chamber 2. A sieve plate 6 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed box 3. A cavity 11, which is U-shaped, is opened inside the fixed box 3. First fixing plates 12 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the sieve plate 6. First sliding grooves 13 are opened on both sides of the interior of the fixed box 3, and the two first fixing plates 12 are slidably connected to the two first sliding grooves 13. Two second rotating shafts 14 are rotatably mounted on both sides inside the cavity 11. A cam 15 is fixedly mounted on the opposite end of each of the two second rotating shafts 14. A connecting seat 17 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of each of the two first fixing plates 12, and the two connecting seats 17 are rotatable. The system is equipped with connecting rods 16, with opposite sides of the two connecting rods 16 rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two cams 15; a transmission assembly is located in the cavity 11 and is used to drive the two second rotating shafts 14 to rotate; a water inlet box 7 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis 1, and a discharge box 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the water inlet box 7, which is connected to the water inlet box 7. The bottom surface of the discharge box 8 has multiple discharge holes 9. When the two second rotating shafts 14 rotate in the same direction, they will drive the cams 15 to rotate in the same direction. When the two cams 15 rotate in the same direction, they will drive the two first fixed plates 12 to slide up and down simultaneously under the cooperation of the two connecting rods 16 and the two connecting seats 17. When the two first fixed plates 12 slide up and down, the sieve plate 6 located between the two first fixed plates 12 also slides up and down. The raw materials are screened through the sieve plate 6, and excessively large impurities will be left on the top surface of the sieve plate 6, thereby preventing impurities from entering the mixing box 2 and causing damage to the interior of the mixing box 2, which has practical benefits.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] This embodiment provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0039] The transmission assembly includes two mounting plates 19, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the cavity 11. A fourth rotating shaft 20 is rotatably mounted inside each mounting plate 19. A third bevel gear 23 is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts 20. A fourth bevel gear 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each of the two second rotating shafts 14, with the two fourth bevel gears 24 facing the same direction. The two fourth bevel gears 24 mesh with the two third bevel gears 23 respectively. A third rotating shaft 18 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cavity 11, and two second bevel gears 22 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 18, with the two second bevel gears 22 facing the same direction. The other ends of the two fourth rotating shafts 20 are each fixedly equipped with a first bevel gear 21. The two first bevel gears 21 mesh with the two second bevel gears 22 respectively. When the third rotating shaft 18 rotates, the two second bevel gears 22 will rotate accordingly. Since the two second bevel gears 22 are facing the same direction, when the two second bevel gears 22 rotate in the same direction, they will drive the two first bevel gears 21 and the two fourth rotating shafts 20 to rotate in the same direction respectively. When the two fourth rotating shafts 20 rotate in the same direction, the two third bevel gears 23 will rotate in the same direction. When the two third bevel gears 23 rotate in the same direction, they will drive the two fourth bevel gears 24 and the two second rotating shafts 14 to rotate in the same direction, which has the advantage of convenience.

[0040] Example 3:

[0041] This embodiment provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0042] One end of each of the two first rotating shafts 4 extends through the inner wall of the mixing box 2 to the outside of the mixing box 2. Gears 10 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of each of the two first rotating shafts 4. Both gears 10 are located outside the mixing box 2 and mesh with each other. A second fixing plate 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing box 3. A first motor 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second fixing plate 27. One end of the output shaft of the first motor 28 extends through one side of the fixing box 3 into the cavity 11. One end of the output shaft of the first motor 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 18. The first motor 28 output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts 4, and pulleys 25 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first motor 28 output shaft. The same belt 26 is provided on the two pulleys 25. When the first motor 28 output shaft rotates, it will drive one of the first rotating shafts 4 to rotate under the cooperation of the two pulleys 25 and the belt 26. When one of the first rotating shafts 4 rotates, it will drive the other first rotating shaft 4 to rotate under the cooperation of the two gears 10. When the two first rotating shafts 4 rotate, multiple stirring rollers 5 also rotate, thereby mixing the raw materials, which has the advantage of convenience.

[0043] Example 4:

[0044] This embodiment provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0045] The discharge box 8 has two sliding blocks 31 slidably mounted on its inner bottom surface. Both ends of the discharge box 8 have grooves 32, with the two sliding blocks 31 slidingly engaging with the two grooves 32 respectively. A mounting bracket 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water inlet box 7. A threaded rod 34 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 33, with two threads of opposite directions on the threaded rod 34. Threaded sleeves 35 are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two sliding blocks 31, and the two threaded sleeves 35 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 34. A second sliding groove 36 is provided on the top surface of the discharge box 8, and the two threaded sleeves 35 are slidably connected to the second sliding groove 36. The mounting bracket 33 has a second sliding groove 36 on one side. A second motor 37 is fixedly installed. One end of the output shaft of the second motor 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 34. When the second motor 37 is started, it drives the threaded rod 34 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 34 has two sections of threads with opposite directions, when the threaded rod 34 rotates, it will drive the two threaded sleeves 35 and the two sliding blocks 31 to slide in opposite directions. When the two sliding blocks 31 slide in opposite directions, the distance between the two sliding blocks 31 will be adjusted. Thus, the position of the two sliding blocks 31 can be adjusted according to the width of the fertilized area. After adjustment, the fertilizer is discharged through multiple discharge holes 9, which can avoid discharging fertilizer into unnecessary areas and has the advantages of convenience and practicality.

[0046] Example 5:

[0047] This embodiment provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0048] The mixing tank 2 and the water inlet box 7 are fixedly connected by the same feed pipe 29. The mixing tank 2, the feed pipe 29 and the water inlet box 7 are connected. A valve 30 is installed on the feed pipe 29. When the valve 30 is activated, the mixed raw materials are transported into the water inlet box 7 through the feed pipe 29, which has the advantage of speed.

[0049] Example 6:

[0050] This embodiment provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0051] The top surface of the fixed box 3 is fixedly equipped with a feed inlet 38, which is connected to the fixed box 3. The raw materials to be poured into the top surface of the screen plate 6 through the feed inlet 38, which has the advantage of convenience.

[0052] Example 7:

[0053] This embodiment provides an agricultural mechanized fertilization device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0054] The top surface of the chassis 1 is fixedly equipped with a pusher 40, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the chassis 1 are fixedly equipped with wheels 39. The pusher 40 and wheels 39 facilitate the movement of the device and have practical benefits.

[0055] In use: Before mixing the fertilizer, first start the first motor 28 to drive the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate. When the third rotating shaft 18 rotates, the two second bevel gears 22 will rotate accordingly. Since the two second bevel gears 22 are facing the same direction, when the two second bevel gears 22 rotate in the same direction, they will respectively drive the two first bevel gears 21 and the two fourth rotating shafts 20 to rotate in the same direction. When the two fourth rotating shafts 20 rotate in the same direction, the two third bevel gears 23 will also rotate in the same direction. When the two third bevel gears 23 rotate in the same direction, they will drive the two fourth bevel gears 24 and the two second rotating shafts 14 to rotate in the same direction. When the two second rotating shafts 14 rotate in the same direction, they will drive the cams 15 to rotate in the same direction. When the two cams 15 rotate in the same direction, they will drive the two first fixed plates 12 to slide up and down simultaneously under the cooperation of the two connecting rods 16 and the two connecting seats 17. When the two first fixed plates 12 slide up and down, the screen plate 6 located between the two first fixed plates 12 will also slide up and down. At this time, the raw materials to be used can be poured into the top surface of the screen plate 6 through the feed port 38, and the raw materials can be screened by the screen plate 6. Excessively large impurities will be left on the top surface of the screen plate 6, thereby preventing impurities from being screened. Entering the mixing chamber 2 causes damage to its interior, but has practical advantages. After the screened raw materials fall into the mixing chamber 2, when the output shaft of the first motor 28 rotates, it drives one of the first rotating shafts 4 to rotate under the cooperation of two pulleys 25 and belt 26. When one of the first rotating shafts 4 rotates, it drives the other first rotating shaft 4 to rotate under the cooperation of two gears 10. When the two first rotating shafts 4 rotate, multiple stirring rollers 5 also rotate, thereby mixing the raw materials, which has the advantage of convenience. The valve 30 is activated to discharge the mixed raw materials through the guide pipe 29. The material is conveyed into the water inlet box 7. Based on the width of the fertilization area, the second motor 37 is started to drive the threaded rod 34 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 34 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions, when the threaded rod 34 rotates, it will drive the two threaded sleeves 35 and the two sliding blocks 31 to slide in opposite directions. When the two sliding blocks 31 slide in opposite directions, the distance between the two sliding blocks 31 will be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the two sliding blocks 31 according to the width of the fertilization area. After adjustment, it is discharged through multiple discharge holes 9, which can avoid discharging fertilizer into unnecessary areas, which has the advantages of convenience and practicality.

[0056] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An agricultural mechanized fertilization device, characterized in that, include: A chassis (1) is provided with a mixing box (2) fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis (1). Two first rotating shafts (4) are rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the mixing box (2). Multiple stirring rollers (5) are fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the two first rotating shafts (4). The multiple stirring rollers (5) are staggered on the outer side walls of the two first rotating shafts (4). A fixed box (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box (2). The fixed box (3) is connected to the mixing box (2). A sieve plate (6) is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the fixed box (3). A cavity (11) is opened inside the fixed box (3). The cavity (11) is U-shaped. A first fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on both sides of the sieve plate (6). A first sliding groove (13) is opened on both sides inside the fixed box (3). The two first fixing plates (12) are slidably connected to the two first sliding grooves (13) respectively. Two second rotating shafts (14) are rotatably installed on both sides of the cavity (11). A cam (15) is fixedly installed on the opposite end of each of the two second rotating shafts (14). A connecting seat (17) is fixedly installed on the top surface of each of the two first fixing plates (12). A connecting rod (16) is rotatably installed in each of the two connecting seats (17). The opposite sides of the two connecting rods (16) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two cams (15). A transmission assembly is disposed in the cavity (11) and is used to drive two second rotating shafts (14) to rotate. Water inlet box (7) is fixedly installed on the top surface of chassis (1). A discharge box (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the water inlet box (7). The discharge box (8) is connected to the water inlet box (7). Multiple discharge holes (9) are opened on the bottom surface of the discharge box (8).

2. The agricultural mechanized fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes two mounting plates (19), which are fixedly installed on both sides of the cavity (11). A fourth shaft (20) is rotatably installed in each of the two mounting plates (19). A third bevel gear (23) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two fourth shafts (20). A fourth bevel gear (24) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of each of the two second shafts (14). The two fourth bevel gears (24) face the same direction and mesh with the two third bevel gears (23). A third shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the cavity (11). Two second bevel gears (22) are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the third shaft (18). The two second bevel gears (22) face the same direction. A first bevel gear (21) is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the two fourth shafts (20). The two first bevel gears (21) mesh with the two second bevel gears (22).

3. The agricultural mechanized fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of each of the two first rotating shafts (4) extends through the inner sidewall of the mixing box (2) to the outside of the mixing box (2). Gears (10) are fixedly installed on the outer sidewall of each of the two first rotating shafts (4). Both gears (10) are located outside the mixing box (2) and mesh with each other. A second fixing plate (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing box (3). A first motor (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second fixing plate (27). One end of the output shaft of the first motor (28) extends through one side of the fixing box (3) to the inside of the cavity (11). One end of the output shaft of the first motor (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (18). A pulley (25) is fixedly installed on the outer sidewall of the output shaft of the first motor (28) and one end of one of the first rotating shafts (4). The same belt (26) is provided on the two pulleys (25).

4. The agricultural mechanized fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sliding blocks (31) are slidably installed on the inner bottom surface of the discharge box (8). Grooves (32) are provided at both ends of the discharge box (8). The two sliding blocks (31) are slidably engaged with the two grooves (32) respectively. An installation frame (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the water inlet box (7). A threaded rod (34) is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the installation frame (33). Two threads with opposite directions are provided on the threaded rod (34). Threaded sleeves (35) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the two sliding blocks (31). The two threaded sleeves (35) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (34). A second sliding groove (36) is provided on the top surface of the discharge box (8). The two threaded sleeves (35) are slidably connected to the second sliding groove (36). A second motor (37) is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame (33). One end of the output shaft of the second motor (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (34).

5. The agricultural mechanized fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing tank (2) and the water inlet box (7) are fixedly installed with the same feed pipe (29). The mixing tank (2), the feed pipe (29) and the water inlet box (7) are connected. A valve (30) is provided on the feed pipe (29).

6. The agricultural mechanized fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the fixed box (3) is fixedly equipped with a feed inlet (38), which is connected to the fixed box (3).

7. The agricultural mechanized fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push handle (40) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis (1), and wheels (39) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the chassis (1).