Intelligent automatic counting insect trapping device based on insect high-altitude forecasting lamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent automatic counting insect trapping device based on an insect high-altitude forecasting lamp, which comprises an insect trapping funnel mounted on a funnel bracket, and a spotlight bracket for mounting the high-altitude forecasting lamp is arranged in the insect trapping funnel; a collecting funnel with an automatic counting sensor is installed at the bottom of the insect trapping funnel, and an insect collecting container communicated with the collecting funnel is arranged below the collecting funnel. The intelligent automatic counting insect trapping device is simple in structure, easy to carry and capable of being rapidly built and used in all plant protection workstations in China; the whole device is of a stainless steel structure, is firm and durable and low in cost, and the service life of the insect trapping device is longer. Tedious work of manual counting can be omitted, manpower and material resources are effectively saved, high-altitude forecasting lamps with different illumination intensities and wavelengths can be installed on the spotlight support, and therefore migration paths of insects at different heights and migration rules of insects with different phototaxis habits can be monitored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect trapping technology, and in particular to an insect trapping device for monitoring migratory pests, specifically an intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp. Background Technology

[0002] Migratory pests are characterized by their suddenness, explosiveness, and destructiveness. Many migratory pests are major agricultural pests, such as the rice leaf roller, rice leaf roller, and fall armyworm. These pests have caused huge economic losses to my country's agricultural production. Therefore, monitoring and early warning work in the early stages of pest invasion is very important.

[0003] Research has shown that high-altitude monitoring lights have significant advantages in attracting populations of migratory pests, making them a primary means of monitoring these pests. However, the number of insects attracted by high-altitude monitoring lights is usually large, requiring monitoring personnel to spend considerable time manually counting them to understand the dynamics of migratory pest occurrence. Existing insect-attracting devices can only collect pests but cannot automatically count the collected migratory pests, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To better understand the dynamics of migratory pest occurrence and grasp their migration patterns, and to effectively save time, labor, and resources, it is necessary to design a specialized intelligent automatic counting insect-attracting device to work in conjunction with high-altitude monitoring lights, ensuring better completion of such research. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the prior art by providing an intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] An intelligent automatic counting insect-attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp is characterized in that: the insect-attracting device includes an insect-attracting funnel mounted on a funnel support, and a spotlight support for mounting the high-altitude monitoring lamp is set inside the insect-attracting funnel; a collection funnel with an automatic counting sensor is installed at the bottom of the insect-attracting funnel, and an insect-collecting container connected to the collection funnel is arranged below the collection funnel.

[0007] The automatic counting sensor, model SW-ESR-12N, is installed at the bottom of the collection funnel.

[0008] The collection funnel is installed at the bottom through-hole of the insect-attracting funnel via a connecting flange.

[0009] A control box is fixedly installed on the funnel support. The control mechanism inside the control box is connected to the high-altitude monitoring light and the automatic counting sensor through wiring. The control mechanism can control the switch of the high-altitude monitoring light and the switch of the automatic counting sensor, and the automatic counting sensor can transmit the counting data to the control mechanism in real time.

[0010] The control mechanism is capable of remote communication and / or receiving remote control.

[0011] The insect collection container is an insect collection bag, an insect collection cage, or an insect collection bucket, and the insect collection container is translucent.

[0012] The top of the insect collection container is equipped with a horn to prevent duplicate counting. The connecting flange at the top of the horn is fixedly connected to the connecting flange at the bottom of the collection funnel. An automatic counting sensor is arranged between the connecting flange at the top of the horn and the connecting flange at the bottom of the collection funnel. The horn to prevent duplicate counting is located below the automatic counting sensor, which can effectively prevent duplicate counting and reduce errors.

[0013] The aforementioned anti-repeated counting horn mouth has an inverted structure with the small hole on top and the large hole on the bottom.

[0014] The insect-attracting funnel, funnel support, spotlight support, collection funnel, anti-repeated counting horn, connecting flange, and control box mentioned above are all made of stainless steel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] The intelligent automatic counting insect-attracting device provided by this utility model has a simple structure and is easy to transport, enabling rapid deployment and use in plant protection stations across the country. The entire device is made of stainless steel, making it sturdy, durable, and cost-effective, thus extending the device's lifespan. The anti-double-counting funnel installed at the bottom of the automatic counting sensor prevents live insects from repeatedly passing through the sensor and from escaping from the collection container, effectively reducing errors. The sealed and breathable collection container at the bottom of the anti-double-counting funnel ensures the accuracy of the collected insect count. High-altitude monitoring lamps with different light intensities and wavelengths can be installed on the spotlight bracket to monitor the migration paths of insects at different altitudes and the migration patterns of insects with different phototactic behaviors. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Appendix Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent automatic counting and attracting insect device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp provided by this utility model (without a control box);

[0018] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the intelligent automatic counting and attracting insect device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp provided by this utility model.

[0019] Wherein: 1—Insect-attracting funnel; 2—Funnel support; 3—Spotlight support; 4—Collection funnel; 5—Automatic counting sensor; 6—Anti-double counting horn; 7—Connecting flange; 8—Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and therefore their detailed description will be omitted.

[0021] The terms “a,” “one,” “the,” and “the” are used to indicate the existence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms “including” and “having” are used to indicate an open-ended meaning of inclusion and that other elements / components / etc. may exist in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.

[0022] like Figure 1-2 As shown: An intelligent automatic counting insect-attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp. The insect-attracting device includes an insect-attracting funnel 1 installed on a funnel support 2, and a spotlight support 3 for installing the high-altitude monitoring lamp is set inside the insect-attracting funnel 1; a collection funnel 4 with an automatic counting sensor 5 is installed at the bottom of the insect-attracting funnel 1, and the collection funnel 4 is installed at the bottom through hole of the insect-attracting funnel 1 through a connecting flange 7; the automatic counting sensor 5 is installed at the bottom of the collection funnel 4, and an insect-collecting container connected to the collection funnel 4 is arranged below the collection funnel 4. The insect-collecting container is an insect-collecting bag, an insect-collecting cage, or an insect-collecting bucket, which is required to be sealed and breathable.

[0023] In the above structure, in order to realize automatic counting, a control box 8 is fixedly installed on the funnel support 2. The control mechanism installed in the control box 8 can communicate remotely with the outside world and / or receive remote control. The control mechanism is connected to the high-altitude monitoring light and the automatic counting sensor 5 through the line. The control mechanism can control the switch of the high-altitude monitoring light and the switch of the automatic counting sensor 5, and the automatic counting sensor 5 can transmit the counting data to the control mechanism in real time.

[0024] Furthermore, in order to prevent duplicate counting and reduce errors, a horn-shaped opening 6 for preventing duplicate counting is installed on the top of the insect collection container. The connecting flange 7 at the top of the horn-shaped opening 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting flange 7 at the bottom of the collection funnel 4, and the automatic counting sensor 5 is arranged between the connecting flange 7 at the top of the horn-shaped opening 6 and the connecting flange 7 at the bottom of the collection funnel 4. The aforementioned horn-shaped opening 6 for preventing duplicate counting is an inverted structure with the small hole on top and the large hole on the bottom. Example

[0025] This utility model provides an intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp, such as... Figure 1-2 As shown: The insect-attracting device includes an insect-attracting funnel 1, a funnel support 2, a spotlight support 3, a collecting funnel 4, an automatic counting sensor 5, a double-counting nozzle 6, a connecting flange 7, and a control box 8. The insect-attracting funnel 1 is mounted on the funnel support 2, and the spotlight support 3, which houses the high-altitude monitoring light, is mounted on the funnel part of the insect-attracting funnel 1, making the beam of the high-altitude monitoring light more concentrated. The funnel support 2 is 1m long, 1m wide, and 1.5m high, with no tall buildings obstructing its view, effectively attracting insects from all directions. The bottom of the insect-attracting funnel 1 is connected to the top large hole of the collecting funnel 4 via the connecting flange 7. The bottom small hole of the collecting funnel 4 is connected to the top small hole of the double-counting nozzle 6 via the connecting flange 7. The automatic counting sensor 5 is arranged between the connecting flange 7 at the top of the double-counting nozzle 6 and the connecting flange 7 at the bottom of the collecting funnel 4. The automatic counting sensor 5, model SW-ESR-12N, is an NPN open-collector output sensor with low power consumption. With a power of 600mW and an infrared 940nm light source, the device features five adjustable sensitivity levels, switchable operating modes between single output and counting output, and switchable output status between normally open and normally closed. It offers three output modes: normal output, output delay, and single output. Two delay times are adjustable from 1ms to 9999ms, with a response time of less than 900µs. It includes an LED screen display and can operate in ambient temperatures ranging from -25°C to 55°C. A large hole at the bottom of the funnel-shaped opening 6 prevents duplicate counting and seals a breathable insect-collecting bag from escaping. A control box 8 is fixedly installed on the crossbeam in the middle of the funnel support 2. The control mechanism installed in the control box 8 can communicate remotely with and / or receive remote control from the outside world. The control mechanism is connected to the high-altitude monitoring light and the automatic counting sensor 5 via wiring. The control mechanism can control the switching on and off of the high-altitude monitoring light and the automatic counting sensor 5, and the automatic counting sensor 5 can transmit counting data to the control mechanism in real time.

[0026] The intelligent automatic counting insect-attracting device provided by this utility model has a simple structure and is easy to transport, enabling rapid deployment and use in plant protection stations across the country. The entire device is made of stainless steel, making it sturdy, durable, and cost-effective, thus extending the device's lifespan. At night, when insect numbers are high, insects enter the stainless steel insect-attracting funnel 1. Because the insect-collecting bag is translucent, the light intensity inside the bag is greater than that at the bottom of the funnel 1, causing the insects to automatically descend through the collection funnel 4, the automatic counting sensor 5, and the anti-double-counting funnel 6 into the collection bag. The anti-double-counting funnel 6 installed below the automatic counting sensor 5 prevents live insects from repeatedly passing through the sensor and from escaping from the collection container, effectively reducing errors. The sealed and breathable collection container below the anti-double-counting funnel 6 ensures the accuracy of the collected insect count. High-altitude monitoring lights with different light intensities and wavelengths can be installed on the spotlight bracket 3 to monitor the migration paths of insects at different altitudes and the migration patterns of insects with different phototactic habits.

[0027] In this embodiment of the invention, the term "multiple" refers to two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "install," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connect" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0029] In this specification, the terms "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications made to the technical solution based on the technical concept proposed by this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model. Technologies not covered by this utility model can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. An intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp, characterized in that: The insect-attracting device includes an insect-attracting funnel (1) installed on a funnel support (2), and a spotlight support (3) for installing a high-altitude monitoring lamp is provided inside the insect-attracting funnel (1); a collection funnel (4) with an automatic counting sensor (5) is installed at the bottom of the insect-attracting funnel (1), and an insect-collecting container connected to the collection funnel (4) is arranged below the collection funnel (4).

2. The intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic counting sensor (5) is installed at the bottom of the collecting funnel (4).

3. The intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection funnel (4) is installed at the bottom through hole of the insect-attracting funnel (1) via a connecting flange (7).

4. The intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (8) is fixedly installed on the funnel support (2). The control mechanism inside the control box (8) is connected to the high-altitude monitoring light and the automatic counting sensor (5) through the line. The control mechanism can control the switch of the high-altitude monitoring light and the switch of the automatic counting sensor (5). The automatic counting sensor (5) can transmit the counting data to the control mechanism in real time.

5. The intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control mechanism is capable of remote communication and / or receiving remote control.

6. The intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect collection container is an insect collection bag, an insect collection cage, or an insect collection bucket.

7. The intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The top of the insect collection container is equipped with a horn (6) to prevent duplicate counting. The connecting flange (7) at the top of the horn (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting flange (7) at the bottom of the collection funnel (4). An automatic counting sensor (5) is arranged between the connecting flange (7) at the top of the horn (6) and the connecting flange (7) at the bottom of the collection funnel (4).

8. The intelligent automatic counting and attracting device based on an insect high-altitude monitoring lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-repeated counting horn (6) is an inverted structure with the small hole on top and the large hole on the bottom.

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