Telescopic fire sprinkler

By using a motor-driven telescopic and rotating rod structure, combined with a heat-sensitive glass column and airbag protection, the problem of automatic extension and retraction and water spray range expansion of existing telescopic fire sprinklers during fires has been solved, improving the automation and protection of the equipment.

CN223818086UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23HENAN KERUI FIRE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520122975.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing retractable fire sprinklers cannot automatically extend or retract during a fire, nor can they expand the spray range. They are also prone to breakage of the heat-sensitive glass column due to collisions or accidental contact, leading to accidental spraying and reduced protective performance.

Method used

A retractable fire sprinkler head was designed, which automatically extends and retracts by a motor-driven telescopic rod and rotating rod. It is equipped with a heat-sensitive glass column and an airbag protection structure to prevent collisions and object impacts, thereby increasing the spraying range.

Benefits of technology

It enables the automatic extension and retraction of fire sprinklers and the expansion of the water spray range during a fire, prevents accidental spraying, and protects the heat-sensitive glass column, thus improving automation and protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting sprayers, and discloses a telescopic fire-fighting sprayer which comprises a square shell, a first motor is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the top of the square shell, a connecting shell is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the square shell, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the square shell. A telescopic rod is fixedly assembled on a power output shaft of the first motor, and a moving block is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell. When the fire-fighting spray head stretches out and draws back, a first motor drives a telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back a fixed block, a movable block and a limiting shell, the stretching-out and drawing-back distance of the telescopic rod is larger than or equal to the length of the limiting shell, the limiting shell is limited, and the fire-fighting spray head can stretch out and draw back automatically when a fire breaks out; a rotating rod is driven to rotate through a power output shaft of a second motor in the fixed shell, so that a water spraying stop block rotates, the spraying range of the fire sprinkler is enlarged, and the telescopic automation and the range of the fire sprinkler are achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fire nozzle technical field, concretely is a telescopic fire nozzle. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fire nozzle is a kind of nozzle that is started by control equipment according to fire signal or is started by itself according to predetermined temperature range under the action of heat, and water is sprayed in the designed water spraying shape and flow to extinguish fire, and glass ball water spraying nozzle is a kind of common fire nozzle, and is part of spraying system.

[0003] The existing telescopic fire nozzle can be telescopic, but cannot be telescopic in fire, can only control its telescopic during installation, cannot expand the water spraying range of fire nozzle, can only carry out fire protection to small part of area, cannot protect heat-sensitive glass column, causes heat-sensitive glass column to break by collision and false touch, causes fire nozzle to misfire, and the water spraying baffle cannot be protected in the process of telescoping, so the automaticity and protectivity of traditional telescopic fire nozzle are reduced, and therefore a telescopic fire nozzle is provided. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a code scanning gun with false-scan-prevention structure, which has the advantages of strong practicability and good stability, and solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The utility model provides following technical scheme: a telescopic fire nozzle, including square shell, the top inner wall of square shell is equipped with motor one fixedly, the bottom of square shell is equipped with connecting shell fixedly, the outer wall of square shell is equipped with water inlet pipe fixedly, the power output shaft of motor one is equipped with telescopic link fixedly, the bottom of connecting shell is equipped with moving block, the top of moving block is located in the inner wall of connecting shell and is equipped with limit shell fixedly, the outer edge of moving block is equipped with fixed block fixedly, the inner chamber of moving block is equipped with limit block, the bottom of limit block is equipped with heat-sensitive glass column fixedly, the outer wall of heat-sensitive glass column is equipped with air bag one, the bottom of heat-sensitive glass column is equipped with base fixedly, the outer wall of base is equipped with fixed strip fixedly, the bottom of base is equipped with fixed shell fixedly, the top inner wall of fixed shell is equipped with motor two fixedly, the power output shaft of motor two is equipped with rotary rod fixedly, the outer edge of rotary rod is equipped with water spraying block fixedly, the bottom of fixed shell is equipped with air bag two fixedly.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the threaded pipe at the end of the water inlet pipe is threadedly connected with the water pipe, and the fixed block is fixedly assembled with the motor one through the telescopic link.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the base is fixedly assembled with the moving block by a fixing strip, and a glass ball is placed in the inner cavity of the thermosensitive glass column.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the telescopic length of the telescopic rod is less than the length of the limiting shell.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the threaded tube at the end of the thermosensitive glass column is threadedly connected to the top of the base.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the maximum temperature of the thermosensitive glass column is limited to 68°C, and there are two sets of fixing strips, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the base.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This retractable fire sprinkler head, when extending or retracting, uses a motor to drive a telescopic rod to extend or retract the fixed block, moving block, and limiting shell. The extension or retraction distance of the telescopic rod does not exceed the length of the limiting shell, thus limiting the limiting shell and enabling the fire sprinkler head to automatically extend or retract in the event of a fire. The power output shaft of a second motor inside the fixed shell drives a rotating rod to rotate, causing the sprinkler baffle to rotate, thereby increasing the spray range of the fire sprinkler head and solving the problem of automatic extension and retraction and the range of the fire sprinkler head.

[0013] 2. The retractable fire sprinkler head is protected by an airbag around the heat-sensitive glass column. When the equipment is in normal placement, the airbag protects it from damage caused by personnel touching it, which could lead to accidental spraying. When the equipment is retracting, the airbag prevents objects below from impacting the sprinkler baffle and damaging it, thus preventing the equipment from spraying water in a wide area. The airbag provides protection for the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting shell structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Square shell; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Motor 1; 4. Connecting shell; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Fixing block; 7. Moving block; 8. Limiting shell; 9. Thermosensitive glass column; 10. Fixing strip; 11. Sprinkler block; 12. Fixing shell; 13. Motor 2; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Base; 16. Limiting block; 17. Airbag 1; 18. Airbag 2. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-5 A retractable fire sprinkler head includes a square shell 1. A motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the square shell 1. A connecting shell 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the square shell 1. A water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the square shell 1. A telescopic rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor 3. A movable block 7 is provided at the bottom of the connecting shell 4. A limiting shell 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable block 7, located on the inner wall of the connecting shell 4. A fixing block 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the movable block 7. A limiting block 16 is provided in the inner cavity of the movable block 7. A thermal glass column 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the 16. An airbag 17 is provided on the outer wall of the thermal glass column 9. A base 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the thermal glass column 9. A fixing strip 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base 15. A fixing shell 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 15. A motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the fixing shell 12. A rotating rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor 13. A water spray baffle 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the rotating rod 14. An airbag 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing shell 12.

[0022] It should be noted that when the equipment extends or retracts, the power output shaft of motor 13 drives the telescopic rod 5, which in turn drives the fixed block 6, the moving block 7, and the limiting shell 8 to extend or retract, achieving an electric extension or retraction effect. Through the fixed shell 12 at the bottom of the base 15, the power output shaft of motor 213 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the water spray baffle 11 to rotate, thus increasing the spray range of the fire sprinkler head during the water spraying process. The airbag 17 protects the heat-sensitive glass column 9, preventing accidental spraying due to collisions or friction from personnel under normal conditions. The airbag 218 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed shell 12 prevents objects below from colliding with the water spray baffle 11 and damaging it during the extension or retraction of the equipment, thereby limiting the spray range and achieving the protection function of the water spray baffle 11.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the threaded pipe at the end of the water inlet pipe 2 is threadedly connected to the water pipe, and the fixing block 6 is fixedly assembled with the motor 3 via the telescopic rod 5.

[0024] It should be noted that the water pipe is connected to the equipment by a threaded pipe at the end of the inlet pipe 2, so that the water pipe can output water to the equipment.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the base 15 is fixedly assembled with the movable block 7 by a fixing strip 10, and a glass ball is placed in the inner cavity of the thermosensitive glass column 9.

[0026] It should be noted that when the air reaches a temperature of 68°C through the glass beads inside the thermosensitive glass column 9, it expands, which puts pressure on the outside glass, causing the glass to crack and thus releasing water.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 5 is less than the length of the limiting shell 8.

[0028] It should be noted that the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 5 is less than the length of the limiting shell 8, so that the limiting shell 8 is always inside the cavity of the connecting shell 4.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the threaded tube at the end of the thermosensitive glass column 9 is threadedly connected to the top of the base 15.

[0030] It should be noted that the thermal glass column 9 is fixed by connecting the threaded tube at the end of the thermal glass column 9 to the base 15 via a threaded connection.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the maximum temperature of the thermosensitive glass column 9 is limited to 68°C, and there are two sets of fixing strips 10, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the base 15.

[0032] It should be noted that the thermal glass column 9 is shattered when the temperature exceeds 68°C, and the fragments of the thermal glass column 9 collide with the airbag 17, causing the airbag 17 to be damaged as well, and allowing water to flow out.

[0033] Working principle: The water pipe is threadedly connected to the water pipe at the end of the inlet pipe 2, thus fixing it to the water pipe. When the equipment extends or retracts, the power output shaft of motor 13 drives the telescopic rod 5, which in turn drives the fixed block 6, the moving block 7, and the limiting shell 8 to extend or retract, achieving an electric telescopic effect. Through the fixed shell 12 at the bottom of the base 15, the power output shaft of motor 213 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the sprinkler baffle 11 to rotate, thus increasing the spray range of the fire sprinkler head during the spraying process. 7. The thermal glass column 9 is protected to prevent accidental spraying due to collisions and friction by personnel under normal conditions. The airbag 18 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed shell 12 prevents objects below from colliding with and damaging the water spray baffle 11 when the equipment is extended or retracted, thus limiting the spraying range and protecting the water spray baffle 11. The thermal glass column 9 is shattered by high temperature, and the fragments of the thermal glass column 9 collide with the airbag 17, damaging the airbag 17 as well, and allowing water to flow out.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A retractable fire sprinkler head, comprising a square shell (1), characterized in that: A motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the square shell (1), a connecting shell (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the square shell (1), a water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the square shell (1), a telescopic rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor (3), a moving block (7) is provided at the bottom of the connecting shell (4), a limiting shell (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (7) on the inner wall of the connecting shell (4), a fixing block (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the moving block (7), a limiting block (16) is provided in the inner cavity of the moving block (7), and a limiting block (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limiting block (16). There is a thermal glass column (9), the outer wall of the thermal glass column (9) is provided with an airbag (17), the bottom of the thermal glass column (9) is fixedly equipped with a base (15), the outer wall of the base (15) is fixedly equipped with a fixing strip (10), the bottom of the base (15) is fixedly equipped with a fixing shell (12), the top inner wall of the fixing shell (12) is fixedly equipped with a motor (13), the power output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod (14), the outer edge of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly equipped with a water spray baffle (11), and the bottom of the fixing shell (12) is fixedly equipped with an airbag (18).

2. The retractable fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded pipe at the end of the water inlet pipe (2) is threadedly connected to the water pipe, and the fixing block (6) is fixedly assembled with the motor (3) through the telescopic rod (5).

3. A retractable fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (15) is fixedly assembled with the moving block (7) by the fixing strip (10), and a glass ball is placed in the inner cavity of the thermosensitive glass column (9).

4. A retractable fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic length of the telescopic rod (5) is less than the length of the limiting shell (8).

5. A retractable fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded tube at the end of the thermosensitive glass column (9) is threaded to the top of the base (15).

6. A retractable fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maximum temperature limit of the thermosensitive glass column (9) is 68°C. There are two sets of fixing strips (10), and the two sets of fixing strips (10) are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the base (15).