Mounting structure of milling machine cutter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutter installation, and discloses an installation structure of a milling machine cutter, which comprises a fixed seat, a cutter, a cutter sleeve and a positioning element. A guide hole is formed in the surface of the fixed seat; the cutter is arranged on one side of the fixed seat and can penetrate through the guide hole; the cutter sleeve is arranged on the other side of the fixing base, a hole groove used for being matched with the cutter is formed in the middle of the cutter sleeve, and the cutter sleeve can rotationally tighten the cutter; the positioning element is movably connected to the fixing seat and the cutter, and the positioning element is used for enabling the cutter to slide in the screwing direction of the cutter sleeve. The cutter sleeve is arranged to install the cutter, damage to the connecting portion of the cutter or a machine tool is avoided, the precision of the cutter and the service life of the machine tool are guaranteed, impact force in the assembling and disassembling process can be buffered, and the cutter and the machine tool are protected. The cutter sleeve is arranged to rotationally tighten the cutter, so that the mounting efficiency of the cutter is improved, the time required for mounting the cutter each time is greatly shortened, the shutdown time is shortened, and the overall machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tool mounting technology, specifically a mounting structure for milling machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] A milling machine is a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to mill workpieces. It can process planes (including horizontal planes, vertical planes, inclined planes, etc.), grooves (such as keyways, dovetail grooves, T-slots, etc.), gears, threads, and various complex curved surfaces.

[0003] Traditional cutting tools also have several problems during use: When installing or removing traditional tools, the tool is directly disconnected from the machine tool, which can easily cause damage such as bumps and scratches to the tool edge, tool holder, and machine tool connection points due to improper operation. Over time, the precision of the tool will gradually decrease, affecting machining quality, and damage to the machine tool connection points will also reduce the stability and service life of the machine tool.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a milling machine tool mounting structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a milling machine tool mounting structure to solve the problem that direct mounting of the machine tool and the tool can easily damage the tool.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a milling machine tool mounting structure, comprising:

[0007] The mounting base has guide holes on its surface;

[0008] The cutting tool is located on one side of the fixed base and can pass through the guide hole;

[0009] A tool holder is provided on the other side of the fixed base. The tool holder has a slot in the middle for engaging the tool. The tool holder can be rotatably tightened with the tool.

[0010] A positioning element is movably connected to the fixed base and the cutting tool, and the positioning element is used for the cutting tool to slide along the tightening direction of the cutting tool sleeve.

[0011] A preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure further includes a buffer assembly disposed on the fixed base and used to buffer the tool from screwing in the direction of the tool sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure, the buffer assembly includes an upper body, a lower body, a sliding cylinder, a top plate, a clamping plate, and an elastic element. The upper body and the lower body constitute the fixed base, with a gap between them. The guide hole penetrates the upper body and the lower body. The cylinder hole of the sliding cylinder is for the tool to pass through. The top plate is disposed at the top of the sliding cylinder, and the clamping plate is disposed in the middle of the sliding cylinder. The sliding cylinder passes through the guide hole. The lower limit of the sliding cylinder's movement is clamped to the top of the upper body by the top plate, and the upper limit of the sliding cylinder's movement is clamped between the upper body and the lower body by the clamping plate. The elastic element is sleeved on the sliding cylinder, and both ends of the elastic element abut against the clamping plate and the lower body, respectively.

[0013] A preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure further includes a clamping assembly disposed at the bottom of the tool holder, the clamping assembly being used to clamp the tool holder.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the mounting structure for a milling machine tool, the clamping assembly includes a half-clamp body and a locking element. The half-clamp body is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the tool holder, and the locking element is disposed on the half-clamp body. The surface of the tool holder has through holes for engaging the locking element. The symmetrical half-clamp bodies can repeatedly clamp and disassemble along the tool holder, and the symmetrical half-clamp bodies can drive the tool holder to rotate and engage the tool.

[0015] A preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure further includes a rotating assembly disposed at the bottom of the tool holder, the rotating assembly being used to drive the tool holder to perform a rotating motion.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure, the rotating assembly includes a left and right movable source and a rotational movable source. The left and right movable sources are used to clamp the tool holder, and the rotational movable source is used to rotate the tool holder after clamping it, so that the tool and the tool holder engage in a screwing motion.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure, the tool holder is cylindrical, comprising an upper cylindrical body and a lower cylindrical body, wherein the inner diameter of the upper cylindrical body is larger than the inner diameter of the lower cylindrical body.

[0018] A preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure further includes an auxiliary component disposed on the side of the tool, the auxiliary component being used to assist the tool in rotational movement.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of a milling machine tool mounting structure, the auxiliary component includes a mating tooth surface and a mating tooth body. The mating tooth surface is circumferentially distributed on the surface of the tool, and the mating tooth body is rotatably disposed on the side of the tool. The mating tooth body meshes with the mating tooth surface.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting a tool holder to install the tool, damage to the tool itself or the connection parts of the machine tool is avoided, ensuring the accuracy of the tool and the service life of the machine tool. It also buffers the impact force during loading and unloading, protecting both the tool and the machine tool. The tool holder allows for rotatable tightening of the tool, improving tool installation efficiency, significantly shortening the time required for each tool installation, reducing downtime, and thus improving overall processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a milling machine tool mounting structure provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a milling machine tool mounting structure provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partially enlarged view of the mounting structure of the milling machine tool;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the tool holder tightening the tool in a milling machine tool mounting structure provided by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 An exploded view of a milling machine tool mounting structure provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking element in the mounting structure of a milling machine tool provided by this utility model.

[0027] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1. Fixed base; 2. Cutting tool; 3. Tool sleeve; 31. Upper cylinder; 32. Lower cylinder; 4. Positioning element; 5. Buffer assembly; 51. Upper seat; 52. Lower seat; 53. Sliding cylinder; 54. Top plate; 55. Clamping plate; 56. Elastic element; 6. Clamping assembly; 61. Semi-clamping body; 62. Positioning element; 63. Through hole; 7. Rotating assembly; 71. Left and right moving source; 72. Rotating moving source; 8. Auxiliary assembly; 81. Mating tooth surface; 82. Mating tooth body. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0031] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive distinction and have no specific meaning.

[0033] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1-6As shown, a milling machine tool mounting structure is provided, including: a fixed base 1, a tool 2, a tool sleeve 3, and a positioning element 4. The fixed base 1 has a guide hole on its surface; the tool 2 is disposed on one side of the fixed base 1 and can pass through the guide hole; the tool sleeve 3 is disposed on the other side of the fixed base 1, and a slot for engaging the tool 2 is provided in the middle of the tool sleeve 3, allowing the tool sleeve 3 to rotatably tighten the tool 2; the positioning element 4 is movably connected to the fixed base 1 and the tool 2, and the positioning element 4 is used for the tool 2 to slide along the tightening direction of the tool sleeve 3.

[0034] The milling machine tool mounting structure provided by this utility model, by setting a tool sleeve 3 to mount the tool 2, not only avoids damage to the tool 2 itself or the connection parts of the machine tool, ensuring the accuracy of the tool 2 and the service life of the machine tool, but also buffers the impact force during loading and unloading, protecting the tool 2 and the machine tool. The tool sleeve 3 allows for rotatable tightening of the tool 2, improving the installation efficiency of the tool 2, significantly shortening the time required for each tool 2 installation, reducing downtime, and thus improving overall machining efficiency.

[0035] Preferably, the positioning element 4 can be composed of a pin.

[0036] Preferably, the tool holder 3 is cylindrical, comprising an upper cylindrical body 31 and a lower cylindrical body 32, with the inner diameter of the upper cylindrical body 31 being larger than the inner diameter of the lower cylindrical body 32. When a different type of tool 2 needs to be installed, the tool holder 3 can be reversed to accommodate tools 2 of different diameters, improving the versatility of the tool holder 3 and the entire milling machine tool 2 mounting structure, and reducing the cost of equipping multiple tool holders 3 to accommodate different tools 2.

[0037] The milling machine tool mounting structure also includes a buffer assembly 5, which is disposed on the fixed base 1 and is used to buffer the tool 2 from screwing in the direction of the tool sleeve 3.

[0038] Specifically, the buffer assembly 5 includes an upper seat 51, a lower seat 52, a sliding cylinder 53, a top plate 54, a clamping plate 55, and an elastic element 56. The upper seat 51 and the lower seat constitute a fixed seat 1, with a gap between them. A guide hole passes through the upper seat 51 and the lower seat. The cylinder hole of the sliding cylinder 53 is used for the tool 2 to pass through. The top plate 54 is located on the top of the sliding cylinder 53, and the clamping plate 55 is located in the middle of the sliding cylinder 53. The sliding cylinder 53 passes through the guide hole. The lower limit of the sliding cylinder 53 is clamped to the top of the upper seat 51 by the top plate 54, and the upper limit of the sliding cylinder 53 is clamped between the upper seat 51 and the lower seat by the clamping plate 55. The elastic element 56 is sleeved on the sliding cylinder 53, and the two ends of the elastic element 56 abut against the clamping plate 55 and the lower seat, respectively.

[0039] When the cutter 2 is not installed, the elastic element 56, relying on its own elastic potential energy, always exerts an upward supporting force on the sliding cylinder 53, steadily supporting the sliding cylinder 53 and maintaining its stability in the initial position. During the installation process of the cutter 2, the rotation of the cutter sleeve 3 causes the cutter 2 to gradually slide down along the guide hole. During this process, the cutter 2 will press against the top plate 54, thereby causing the sliding cylinder 53 to move downward against the elastic force of the elastic element 56.

[0040] Furthermore, during the installation of the tool 2, when the tool sleeve 3 rotates and tightens the tool 2, the tool 2 slides down along the guide hole, and the top plate 54 can accurately support the tool 2, providing a stable support point for the tool 2, ensuring that the tool 2 remains vertical and stable during the screwing process, and preventing the tool 2 from shifting due to uneven force, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the tool 2 installation.

[0041] A retaining plate 55 is positioned in the middle of the sliding cylinder 53 and works in conjunction with the elastic element 56. The elastic element 56 is sleeved on the sliding cylinder 53, with its two ends abutting against the retaining plate 55 and the lower seat body, respectively. During the engagement of the tool 2, the elastic element 56 acts as a buffer. The retaining plate 55 effectively limits the upper limit of movement of the sliding cylinder 53. When the sliding cylinder 53 moves upward, the retaining plate 55 is locked between the upper seat body 51 and the lower seat body, preventing the elastic element 56 from being over-compressed. This measure greatly reduces the risk of damage to the elastic element 56 due to excessive force, extends the service life of the elastic element 56, ensures that the buffer assembly 5 can stably perform its buffering function for a long time, and thus improves the reliability and durability of the entire milling machine tool 2 mounting structure.

[0042] The milling machine tool mounting structure also includes a clamping assembly 6, which is located at the bottom of the tool holder 3 and is used to clamp the tool holder 3.

[0043] Specifically, the clamping assembly 6 includes a semi-clamping body 61 and a locking element 62. The semi-clamping body 61 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the tool holder 3. By clamping along the tool holder 3, it can firmly fix the tool holder 3, preventing it from shaking or shifting during the installation of the tool 2, and ensuring the accuracy and stability of the tool 2 installation. The locking element 62 is set on the semi-clamping body 61. The surface of the tool holder 3 has through holes 63 for engaging the locking element 62, further enhancing the fixing effect of the semi-clamping body 61 and the tool holder 3, making the tool holder 3 more stable in the clamped state, and preventing the tool holder 3 from accidentally rotating or loosening during the rotation and engagement of the tool 2 or during milling machine operation. The symmetrical semi-clamping body 61 can repeatedly clamp and disassemble along the tool holder 3, and the symmetrical semi-clamping body 61 can drive the tool holder 3 to rotate and engage the tool 2. When it is necessary to install or maintain the tool holder 3, the semi-clamp body 61 can be easily opened and the tool holder 3 can be disassembled, which facilitates the maintenance and upkeep of the equipment and extends its service life.

[0044] The milling machine tool mounting structure also includes a rotating component 7, which is located at the bottom of the tool holder 3. The rotating component 7 is used to drive the tool holder 3 to perform a rotating motion.

[0045] Specifically, the rotating assembly 7 includes a left and right movable source 71 and a rotating movable source 72. Both the left and right movable source 71 and the rotating movable source 72 can be made of cylinders. The left and right movable source 71 is used to clamp the tool sleeve 3, and the rotating movable source 72 is used to clamp the tool sleeve 3 and then rotate the tool sleeve 3 so that the tool 2 and the tool sleeve 3 can rotate together.

[0046] Preferably, the semi-clamp body 61 can be symmetrically arranged on the left and right drive ends of the left and right moving sources 71.

[0047] The milling machine tool mounting structure also includes an auxiliary component 8, which is disposed on the side of the tool 2. The auxiliary component 8 is used to assist the tool 2 in rotating.

[0048] Specifically, the auxiliary component 8 includes a mating tooth surface 81 and a mating tooth body 82. The mating tooth surface 81 is circumferentially distributed on the surface of the tool 2, and the mating tooth body 82 is rotatably disposed on the side of the tool 2. The mating tooth body 82 meshes with the mating tooth surface 81.

[0049] By providing a rotatable mating tooth 82 on the side of the tool 2, which meshes with the circumferentially distributed mating tooth surfaces 81 on the surface of the tool 2, additional assistance is provided for the rotation of the tool 2. During the rotation and engagement process of the tool sleeve 3 driving the tool 2, the mating tooth 82 and the mating tooth surfaces 81 work together to make the rotation of the tool 2 more stable and smooth, which helps to improve the engagement accuracy of the tool 2 during installation.

[0050] Preferably, during use, the position of the mating tooth 82 can be automatically fixed.

[0051] Moreover, the auxiliary component 8 plays a certain supporting and stabilizing role during the rotation of the tool 2, preventing the tool 2 from shaking or deviating due to uneven force, further ensuring the stability and reliability of the tool 2 during milling, thereby improving the machining quality.

[0052] The installation process of the tool 2 in this embodiment is as follows: First, drive the clamping sleeve 3, drive the left and right movable sources 71 so that the symmetrical semi-clamping bodies clamp the tool sleeve 3. The locking element 62 cooperates with the through hole 63 of the tool sleeve 3. Then, insert the tool 2 into the sliding cylinder 53 and insert the tool 2 to the top of the tool sleeve 3. Then, insert the positioning element 4 into the tool 2, the sliding cylinder 53 and the upper seat 51. Then, drive the rotating movable source 72 to rotate the tool sleeve 3 to screw the tool 2. The tool 2 presses the top plate 54 down until the tool 2 is tightened. Then, remove the positioning element 4 and rotate the rotating movable source 72 to drive the tool sleeve 3 and the tool 2 to rotate.

[0053] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A milling machine tool mounting structure, characterized in that, include: The mounting base has guide holes on its surface; The cutting tool is located on one side of the fixed base and can pass through the guide hole; A tool holder is provided on the other side of the fixed base. The tool holder has a slot in the middle for engaging the tool. The tool holder can be rotatably tightened with the tool. A positioning element is movably connected to the fixed base and the cutting tool, and the positioning element is used for the cutting tool to slide along the tightening direction of the cutting tool sleeve.

2. The milling machine tool mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a buffer assembly disposed on the fixed base and used to buffer the screwing of the cutter along the direction of the cutter sleeve.

3. The milling machine tool mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The buffer assembly includes an upper body, a lower body, a sliding cylinder, a top plate, a clamping plate, and an elastic element. The upper body and the lower body constitute the fixed base, with a gap between them. The guide hole passes through the upper body and the lower body. The cylinder hole of the sliding cylinder is for the tool to pass through. The top plate is located at the top of the sliding cylinder, and the clamping plate is located in the middle of the sliding cylinder. The sliding cylinder passes through the guide hole. The lower limit of the sliding cylinder's movement is clamped to the top of the upper body by the top plate, and the upper limit of the sliding cylinder's movement is clamped between the upper body and the lower body by the clamping plate. The elastic element is sleeved on the sliding cylinder, and its two ends abut against the clamping plate and the lower body, respectively.

4. A milling machine tool mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, It also includes a clamping assembly disposed at the bottom of the blade sheath, the clamping assembly being used to clamp the blade sheath.

5. The milling machine tool mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a half clamping body and a locking element. The half clamping body is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the tool sleeve, and the locking element is arranged on the half clamping body. The surface of the tool sleeve has through holes for engaging the locking element. The symmetrical half clamping bodies can repeatedly clamp and disassemble along the tool sleeve, and the symmetrical half clamping bodies can drive the tool sleeve to rotate and engage the tool.

6. A milling machine tool mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, It also includes a rotating component disposed at the bottom of the blade sleeve, the rotating component being used to drive the blade sleeve to perform a rotating motion.

7. The milling machine tool mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a left and right movable source and a rotational movable source. The left and right movable sources are used to clamp the tool sleeve, and the rotational movable source is used to rotate the tool sleeve after clamping it, so that the tool and the tool sleeve perform a rotating motion.

8. A milling machine tool mounting structure according to any one of claims 5, 7, or 1-3, characterized in that, The blade sheath is cylindrical, comprising an upper cylindrical body and a lower cylindrical body, wherein the inner diameter of the upper cylindrical body is larger than the inner diameter of the lower cylindrical body.

9. A milling machine tool mounting structure according to any one of claims 5, 7, or 1-3, characterized in that, It also includes an auxiliary component disposed on the side of the cutting tool, the auxiliary component being used to assist the cutting tool in rotational movement.

10. The milling machine tool mounting structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The auxiliary component includes a mating tooth surface and a mating tooth body. The mating tooth surface is circumferentially distributed on the surface of the cutting tool, and the mating tooth body is rotatably disposed on the side of the cutting tool. The mating tooth body meshes with the mating tooth surface.

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