Code scanning device for blood collection tube
By designing a barcode scanning device suitable for blood collection tubes of different sizes, and utilizing a rotary drive motor and photoelectric limit sensor, the problem of poor adaptability of barcode scanning equipment was solved, achieving fast and continuous barcode scanning and efficient barcode recognition for blood collection tubes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520045183.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic barcode scanning equipment cannot adapt to blood collection tubes of different sizes, and its scanning efficiency in test tube racks is low, making it impossible to perform scanning actions quickly and continuously.
A barcode scanning device was designed, which includes a lifting drive motor, a rotating drive motor, and a photoelectric limit sensor. The device rotates the blood collection tube by rotating the disc, so that the barcode is aligned with the scanning module. It is suitable for blood collection tubes of different heights and diameters.
It enables rapid and continuous scanning of blood collection tubes of different sizes, improves scanning efficiency, avoids damage to blood collection tubes, and is adaptable to various specifications of blood collection tubes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223828069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field, especially a kind of for blood collection tube's code scanning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] After using blood collection tube to take the blood or body fluid sample of patient in hospital, the bar code with patient information needs to be pasted on corresponding blood collection tube as mark, then these blood collection tubes are placed in test tube rack, and then batch blood collection tubes are transported to test center to carry out corresponding test to sample in each blood collection tube, while the bar code on blood collection tube is used as a recognition code for patient identity recognition, and the bar code on blood collection tube needs to be scanned simultaneously to input corresponding identity information.
[0003] The traditional mode is that medical staff completes the code scanning work of bar code on each blood collection tube by manual code scanning mode, but this traditional code scanning mode cannot meet the condition that there are more blood collection tubes, to improve the code scanning efficiency of blood collection tube, many automatic code scanning equipment for blood collection tube by automatic device have appeared, but there are still many problems: on the one hand, the peripheral surface of blood collection tube is usually a curved surface, and the bar code cannot completely cover the peripheral surface of blood collection tube, so that when blood collection tube is placed in test tube rack, the bar code on blood collection tube does not face the direction of code scanning gun, so that it cannot quickly and continuously perform code scanning action, and the automatic code scanning efficiency is low; on the other hand, the height and diameter size of blood collection tube used in hospital are different, and the existing automatic code scanning equipment is mostly suitable for blood collection tube of specific size, so the compatibility is poor, and the practicality is not strong. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of code scanning device suitable for blood collection tube of different height, different diameter size, and it can quickly and continuously perform code scanning action, and the automatic code scanning efficiency is high.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0006] A kind of for blood collection tube's code scanning device, it is characterized in that, including mounting plate, the mounting plate is equipped with lifting drive motor, the lifting drive motor drive end is fixedly connected with bearing plate, the top end of the bearing plate is equipped with support seat, the support seat is connected with rotary drive motor, the drive end of the rotary drive motor is connected with driving gear after being downwardly arranged through the support seat;
[0007] Cylindrical pin is arranged through bearing plate along vertical direction and is slidably connected in bearing plate, its upper end portion is sleeved with driven gear, its bottom end is connected with rotary disc, the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear;The mounting plate is also equipped with code scanning module below.
[0008] Further, the bearing plate is provided with a sliding through-hole in the side of the blood collection tube, and the sliding through-hole is provided with a containing bin at the lower end, the cylindrical pin is slidably connected with the sliding through-hole and the containing bin, and the elastic member is arranged in the containing bin and connected with the top surface of the containing bin at one end and the rotating disc at the other end.
[0009] Further, the support seat is provided with a support seat through-hole coaxially arranged with the sliding through-hole, and the support seat is provided with a photoelectric limit sensor, and the sensing part of the photoelectric limit sensor is arranged above the support seat through-hole, which is used for detecting whether the cylindrical pin is lifted into place.
[0010] Further, the bottom surface of the rotating disc is provided with a silica gel pad.
[0011] Further, the mounting plate is provided with a sliding rail in the vertical direction, the sliding rail is slidably connected with a sliding block, and one end of the bearing plate is connected with the sliding block.
[0012] Further, the top end of the sliding rail is provided with a limiting plate.
[0013] Further, the test tube rack is arranged on the linear motion module, and the test tube rack is arranged below the rotating disc, the opening surface of each insertion hole of the test tube rack faces the code scanning module, and the linear motion module drives the test tube rack to move along the length direction of the test tube rack.
[0014] Further, the test tube rack is arranged on the linear motion module, and the test tube rack is arranged below the rotating disc, the opening surface of each insertion hole of the test tube rack faces the code scanning module, and the linear motion module drives the test tube rack to move along the length direction of the test tube rack.
[0015] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] Firstly, the utility model drives the rotating disc to rotate by the rotating driving motor, the rotating disc abuts against the top surface of the blood collection tube, so that the blood collection tube rotates synchronously with the rotating disc, the bar code on the blood collection tube is rotated to face the code scanning module for scanning, thereby solving the problem that the bar code on the blood collection tube does not face the code scanning gun direction, and the code scanning action cannot be continuously and quickly performed.
[0017] Secondly, the utility model is also provided with the photoelectric limit sensor, which is used for detecting the position of the cylindrical pin connected with the rotating disc, and the elastic member is arranged between the cylindrical pin and the rotating disc, so that the pressure of the rotating disc on the blood collection tube is a constant and appropriate pressure, thereby ensuring that the rotating disc drives the blood collection tube to rotate without damaging the blood collection tube.
[0018] Thirdly, since the device of this application rotates by contacting the top of the blood collection tube, it is suitable for blood collection tubes of various heights and diameters. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view at point A;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention after the test tube rack has been removed;
[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 BB section view;
[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram after removing the cylindrical pin.
[0025] in:
[0026] 001-Collection tube, 100-Mounting plate, 101-Slide rail, 102-Slider, 103-Limiting plate, 104-Connecting sheet metal, 200-Lifting drive motor, 300-Bearing plate, 301-Sliding through groove, 3011-Accommodation chamber, 400-Support base, 401-Support platform through hole, 500-Rotation drive motor, 501-Driving gear, 502-Driven gear, 600-Cylindrical pin, 700-Rotating disk, 701-Elastic element, 702-Silicone pad, 800-Scanning module, 801-Photoelectric limit sensor, 8011-Sensing part, 900-Test tube rack, 901-Insertion hole, 902-Scanning opening. Detailed Implementation
[0027] In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0028] like Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes, used to automatically scan the barcodes on the blood collection tubes. Each blood collection tube involved in this utility model has a sealing cap on its top, and its bottom surface is arc-shaped. The barcode scanning device of this application includes a mounting plate 100, on which a slide rail 101 is provided along the vertical direction. A slider 102 is slidably connected to the slide rail 101. A lifting drive motor 200 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 100, and a support plate 300 is connected to its driving end. One end of the support plate 300 is fixed to the slider 102, and the other end faces the blood collection tube 001. The lifting drive motor 200 drives the support plate 300 to move up and down along the slide rail 101.
[0029] The lifting drive motor 200 in this utility model is a lead screw stepper motor.
[0030] Preferably, the top of the slide rail 101 is provided with a limiting plate 103 to limit the maximum height of the support plate 300.
[0031] A connecting sheet metal 104 is connected below the mounting plate 100. A barcode scanning module 800 is connected to the connecting sheet metal 104 for scanning the barcode on the blood collection tube 001. When the barcode on the blood collection tube 001 is rotated to face the barcode scanning module 800, it can scan the blood collection tube 001. The specific installation position of the barcode scanning module 800 can be adaptively adjusted by those skilled in the art according to the overall structural layout of the entire device, so as to be able to quickly align with the blood collection tube 001.
[0032] A support base 400 is provided on the top part of the support plate 300 facing the blood collection tube 001. The support base 400 includes a rectangular support body and a support plate part extending from one side of the support body toward the blood collection tube 001. A support platform through hole 401 is provided on the support plate part. The photoelectric limit sensor 801 is fixed to the support body, and its sensing part 8011 is located above the support platform through hole 401. It is used to detect whether the cylindrical pin 600 has risen into place.
[0033] The fixed end of the rotary drive motor 500 is connected to the support plate and is located on the side of the support platform through hole 401 near the blood collection tube 001. The drive end of the rotary drive motor 500 passes through the support plate and is connected to a drive gear 501. The rotary drive motor 500 drives the drive gear 501 to rotate around the central axis in the vertical direction of its drive end.
[0034] A cylindrical sliding groove 301 is provided on the side of the support plate 300 facing the blood collection tube 001. The central axis of the sliding groove 301 is coaxially arranged with the central axis of the support platform through hole 401. A cylindrical receiving chamber 3011 is provided at the lower end of the sliding groove 301, and the diameter of the receiving chamber 3011 is larger than that of the sliding groove 301. A cylindrical pin 600 passes through the sliding groove 301 and the receiving chamber 3011 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 301 and the receiving chamber 3011. A driven gear 502 is sleeved on the upper end of the cylindrical pin 600 and meshes with the driving gear 501. A rotating disk 700 is connected to the bottom end of the cylindrical pin 600 located on the bottom surface of the receiving chamber 3011. An elastic element 701 is placed in the receiving chamber 3011, with one end connected to the inner wall of the top end of the receiving chamber 3011 and the other end fixed to the rotating disk 700. When the elastic element 701 is in a non-compressed state, it is the initial state of the device of this application, and the top end of the cylindrical pin 600 is located below the through hole 401 of the support platform.
[0035] The elastic element 701 in this utility model is a spring.
[0036] Preferably, a silicone pad 702 is attached to the bottom surface of the rotating disk 700 facing the blood collection tube 001. When the pad 702 comes into contact with the top surface of the blood collection tube 001, it is used to increase the friction between the pad 702 and the top surface of the blood collection tube 001.
[0037] Furthermore, the device of this application also includes a test tube rack 900, on which a plurality of insertion holes 901 are arranged at intervals along its length. The outer peripheral surface of each insertion hole 901 is an open arc shape, and the size of the opening is suitable for the size of the barcode. The side of the opening of each insertion hole 901 is a barcode scanning opening 902, and each blood collection tube 001 is placed in the insertion hole 901.
[0038] The test tube rack 900 is placed on a linear motion module (not shown) and is located below the rotating disk 700. The barcode scanning opening 902 of each insertion hole 901 is positioned towards the barcode scanning module 800. The linear motion module drives the test tube rack 900 to move along its length, so that each blood collection tube 001 on the test tube rack 900 passes through the barcode scanning module 800 in sequence. Preferably, a positioning sensor (not shown) is also provided on the side of the support plate 300 facing the blood collection tube 001 to detect whether each blood collection tube 001 is located directly below the silicone pad 702.
[0039] The operation process of this utility model is as follows:
[0040] Barcode-affixed blood collection tubes 001 are sequentially inserted into each insertion hole 901. They move towards the barcode scanning module 800 along with the linear motion module. When a blood collection tube 001 moves directly below the silicone pad 702, the positioning sensor sends an indication signal. The lifting drive motor 200 lowers the support plate 300, and the components connected to the support plate 300 also descend synchronously. When the silicone pad 702 abuts against the top surface of the blood collection tube 001, the lifting drive motor 200 further lowers the rotating disk 700 and the silicone pad 702. This causes the cylindrical pin 600, which connects to the rotating disk 700, to move upwards along the sliding through groove 301 until the top surface of the cylindrical pin 600 passes through the support platform through hole 401 and touches the sensing part 8011 of the photoelectric limit sensor 801, triggering a cylindrical pin. When pin 600 reaches its designated position, the rotary drive motor 500 drives the drive gear 501 to rotate. The drive gear 501 simultaneously drives the driven gear 502 to rotate. The driven gear 502 drives the cylindrical pin 600, the rotating disk 700 at the bottom of the cylindrical pin 600, and the silicone pad 702 to rotate synchronously. The blood collection tube 001, which abuts against the silicone pad 702, also rotates synchronously. At the same time, the elastic element 701 is compressed. When the barcode on the blood collection tube 001 rotates to the scanning opening 902, the scanning module 800 scans and records the information on the barcode, completing the barcode scanning work on the blood collection tube 001. The lifting drive motor 200 drives the rotating disk 700 and the silicone pad 702 to rise, and the cylindrical pin 600 resets under the action of elastic rebound force. This process is repeated.
[0041] The device of this application uses the top of the blood collection tube to drive its rotation, so it is suitable for blood collection tubes of different heights and diameters.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes, characterized in that, Includes a mounting plate (100), on which a lifting drive motor (200) is provided, the driving end of the lifting drive motor (200) is fixed to a support plate (300), the top of the support plate (300) is provided with a support base (400), a rotary drive motor (500) is connected to the support base (400), and the driving end of the rotary drive motor (500) passes downward through the support base (400) and is connected to a drive gear (501). A cylindrical pin (600) passes through the support plate vertically and is slidably connected to the support plate (300). The upper end of the pin is sleeved with a driven gear (502), and the lower end of the pin is connected to a rotating disk (700). The driven gear (502) meshes with the driving gear (501). A barcode scanning module (800) is also provided below the mounting plate (100).
2. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (300) has a sliding groove (301) on the side facing the blood collection tube. A receiving chamber (3011) is provided at the lower end of the sliding groove (301). The cylindrical pin (600) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (301) and the receiving chamber (3011). An elastic element (701) is placed in the receiving chamber (3011), with one end connected to the top surface of the receiving chamber (3011) and the other end connected to the rotating disk (700).
3. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support base (400) is coaxially provided with a support base through hole (401) and the sliding through groove (301). The support base (400) is provided with a photoelectric limit sensor (801), and the sensing part (8011) of the photoelectric limit sensor (801) is located above the support base through hole (401), which is used to detect whether the cylindrical pin (600) has risen into place.
4. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the rotating disk (700) is provided with a silicone pad (702).
5. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (100) is provided with a slide rail (101) along the vertical direction, and a slider (102) is slidably connected on the slide rail (101). One end of the bearing plate (300) is connected to the slider (102).
6. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the slide rail (101) is provided with a limiting plate (103).
7. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a test tube rack (900), on which a plurality of insertion holes (901) are arranged at intervals along its length, and the outer peripheral surface of each insertion hole (901) is an open arc shape, and the size of the opening is suitable for the size of the barcode, and each blood collection tube is placed in the insertion hole (901).
8. A barcode scanning device for blood collection tubes according to claim 7, characterized in that, The test tube rack (900) is placed on the linear motion module and is located below the rotating disk (700). The opening of each insertion hole (901) faces the scanning module (800). The linear motion module drives the test tube rack (900) to move along its length extension direction.