Pain scale board

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical indication labels, and discloses a pain scale plate which comprises a base plate, a cover plate, a red plate, a blue plate and a yellow plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the red plate, the blue plate, the yellow plate and the cover plate are sequentially arranged on the connecting column in a sleeved mode from bottom to top, and the outer diameters of the base plate, the red plate, the blue plate and the yellow plate are sequentially reduced. The outer diameter of the cover plate is the same as that of the chassis; through cooperation of the base plate, the red plate, the blue plate, the yellow plate and the cover plate, indication areas on the base plate, the red plate, the blue plate and the yellow plate can be conveniently exposed through the V-shaped groove in the cover plate, so that the pain level of a patient can be indicated more simply, medical staff can judge the pain level of the patient conveniently, the pain assessment efficiency is improved, and the patient pain assessment accuracy is improved. The system is suitable for popularization and use in common wards, can integrate pain assessment identification, assessment tools and pain scores, is easy to understand, and improves the practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical indicator sign technology, specifically a pain ruler sign. Background Technology

[0002] Pain has become the fifth vital sign after body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure, and it is receiving increasing attention. Practice shows that pain management during treatment tends to be nurse-led, forming a pain management model that includes assessment, intervention, and effect evaluation. This requires the use of pain identification cards to accurately reflect the patient's condition. Doctors do not pay attention to nurses' pain assessments during ward rounds, do not review pain assessment nursing records, and there are inconsistencies in the pain scores given to patients by doctors and nurses.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese utility model application number CN202020120373.3 discloses a pain identification card suitable for palliative care wards, including a card holder and several color cards. The card holder has a pain identification column, a psychological state indicator column, a daily diet column, a basic information column, and several card slots. The pain identification column reflects the level of pain felt by the patient; the psychological state indicator column reflects the patient's psychological state; the daily diet column reflects the patient's dietary status on that day; the basic information column reflects the patient's basic information; and the card slots store the color cards. The color cards have different colors, each corresponding to a different level of pain. Its advantages are that it can reflect the level of pain that patients usually feel, and it can also display the patient's current psychological state indicators and the patient's optimism level, as well as corresponding medical information, providing a basis for medical staff to provide targeted guidance.

[0004] While the pain identification cards in the above-mentioned technical solutions have a prompting effect, they require different symptom information to be changed according to different patients, and the pain color card needs to be changed according to the patient's pain level, which is inconvenient to use. In addition, the prompting effect is poor, and the installation location is relatively fixed, making it inconvenient to carry. Therefore, we need to propose a pain ruler card. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pain scale that can more prominently display the patient's pain level and status, and can quickly switch the patient's pain level to facilitate understanding of the patient's diagnosis and treatment, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pain scale, comprising a base, a cover plate, a red plate, a blue plate, and a yellow plate. A connecting post is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. The red plate, blue plate, yellow plate, and cover plate are sequentially fitted onto the connecting post from bottom to top. The outer diameters of the base, red plate, blue plate, and yellow plate decrease sequentially. The outer diameter of the cover plate is the same as that of the base. A V-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the cover plate. A stabilizing mechanism for abutting against the base is provided on the cover plate. A limiting mechanism for limiting the movement of the red plate, blue plate, and yellow plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate. A connecting bolt threadedly connected to the connecting post is inserted into the upper surface of the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of the chassis is provided with an indicator area—VAS, an indicator area—FPS-R, an indicator area—VRS, an indicator area—FLACC, and an indicator area—NRS, which are arranged at equal angles.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the red disc is provided with a first titration area, a seventh-level pain area, an eighth-level pain area, a ninth-level pain area, and a tenth-level pain area. The first titration area, the seventh-level pain area, the eighth-level pain area, the ninth-level pain area, and the tenth-level pain area are arranged at equal angles, and the display area areas of the first titration area, the seventh-level pain area, the eighth-level pain area, the ninth-level pain area, and the tenth-level pain area are the same.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the blue disc is provided with a second titration area, a fourth-level pain area, a fifth-level pain area, a sixth-level pain area, and a blank area, and the second titration area, the fourth-level pain area, the fifth-level pain area, the sixth-level pain area, and the blank area are arranged at equal angles.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the yellow disc is provided with a pain-free area, a first-level pain area, a second-level pain area, a third-level pain area, and a blank area, and the pain-free area, the first-level pain area, the second-level pain area, the third-level pain area, and the blank area are arranged at equal angles.

[0011] Preferably, multiple sets of gaskets are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column, and the multiple sets of gaskets are alternately arranged with the chassis, red disk, blue disk, yellow disk and cover plate, and the axes of the chassis, red disk, blue disk, yellow disk and cover plate are all arranged on the same axis.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate, a ring-shaped pull rod inserted into one side of the fixed plate, one end of the ring-shaped pull rod passing through the fixed plate and fixedly connected to a connecting plate, three sets of abutment rods fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a spring sleeved on the outer side of the ring-shaped pull rod.

[0013] Preferably, the three sets of abutments are respectively arranged in correspondence with the red, blue and yellow discs, and one end of each of the three sets of abutments is provided with multiple anti-slip rubber dots. Two sets of insert rods are fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate, and a sleeve for sliding insertion of the two sets of insert rods is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes a screw with an annular ring, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a magnet, and an annular iron ring is provided in the inner cavity of the chassis.

[0015] Preferably, a lifting ring is hung on the chassis, and a screw cylinder for threaded connection of a ring screw is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model mainly utilizes the cooperation between the base, red plate, blue plate, yellow plate, and cover plate. The V-shaped groove on the cover plate facilitates the exposure of the indicator areas on the base, red plate, blue plate, and yellow plate, thereby making it easier to indicate the patient's pain level. This makes it easier for medical staff to assess the patient's pain level, improves the efficiency of pain assessment, and is suitable for widespread use in general wards. It integrates pain assessment labels, assessment tools, and pain scores into one easy-to-understand and practical system. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cover plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 101. Indicator Area—VAS; 102. Indicator Area—FPS-R; 103. Indicator Area—VRS; 104. Indicator Area—FLACC; 105. Indicator Area—NRS; 2. Cover Plate; 201. V-groove; 202. Screw Barrel; 3. Stabilizing Mechanism; 301. Ring Screw; 302. Magnet; 4. Connecting Bolt; 5. Red Plate; 501. First Titration Zone; 502. Level 7 Pain Zone; 503. Level 8 Pain Zone; 504. Level 9 Pain Zone; 505. Level 10 Pain Zone; 6. Blue plate; 601, Second titration zone; 602, Level IV pain zone; 603, Level V pain zone; 604, Level VI pain zone; 7, Yellow plate; 701, Painless zone; 702, Level I pain zone; 703, Level II pain zone; 704, Level III pain zone; 8, Limiting mechanism; 801, Fixing plate; 802, Tie rod with ring; 803, Spring; 804, Sleeve; 805, Insert rod; 806, Connecting plate; 807, Abutment rod; 808, Anti-slip rubber dots; 9, Hanging ring; 10, Iron ring; 11, Connecting column; 12, Gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a pain scale, including a base 1, a cover plate 2, a red plate 5, a blue plate 6, and a yellow plate 7. A connecting post 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The red plate 5, blue plate 6, yellow plate 7, and cover plate 2 are sequentially fitted onto the connecting post 11 from bottom to top. The outer diameters of the base 1, red plate 5, blue plate 6, and yellow plate 7 decrease sequentially. The outer diameter of the cover plate 2 is the same as that of the base 1. A V-shaped groove 201 is formed on the upper surface of the cover plate 2. A stabilizing mechanism 3 for abutting against the base 1 is provided on the cover plate 2. A limiting mechanism 8 for limiting the movement of the red plate 5, blue plate 6, and yellow plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 2. A connecting bolt 4, which is threadedly connected to the connecting post 11, is inserted into the upper surface of the cover plate 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, the upper surface of the chassis 1 is provided with indicator areas—VAS101, FPS-R102, VRS103, FLACC104 and NRS105. The indicator areas—VAS101, FPS-R102, VRS103, FLACC104 and NRS105 are set at equal angles. The indicator area—NRS105 is a digital rating scale, which uses numbers to represent the degree of pain. "0" represents no pain, "10" represents severe pain, and the numbers "1" to "10" represent the gradual increase in the degree of pain. The patient selects a number to represent their pain level based on their own feelings. The indicator area—VAS101 is a visual analog scale, using an intuitive ruler, generally designed as a 10cm long straight line (0 for no pain, 10 for severe pain). Patients mark their pain sensations on the line to indicate the intensity of their pain. The FPS-R is a facial pain rating scale, which consists of a series of facial expressions. Patients choose one facial expression to reflect the intensity of their pain. The indicator area—VRS103 is a chief complaint pain severity rating system, where patients classify the degree of pain they experience into three levels: mild, moderate, and severe, excluding no pain, based on their chief complaint of pain. The indicator area—FLACC104 is a children's pain behavior scale, which consists of five items related to pain behavior: facial expression, leg movement, activity, crying, and comforting. It is suitable for assessing postoperative pain in children aged 0-7 years.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the red disc 5 is provided with a first titration area 501, a level 7 pain area 502, a level 8 pain area 503, a level 9 pain area 504, and a level 10 pain area 505. The first titration area 501, the level 7 pain area 502, the level 8 pain area 503, the level 9 pain area 504, and the level 10 pain area 505 are set at equal angles. The display area of ​​the first titration area 501, the level 7 pain area 502, the level 8 pain area 503, the level 9 pain area 504, and the level 10 pain area 505 is the same. Through different pain areas, the patient's pain level can be quickly assessed and displayed. The red disc 5 represents severe pain, which means that the pain is intense, unbearable, requires analgesic drugs, and sleep is severely disturbed. It may be accompanied by autonomic nervous system disorders or passive posture.

[0028] Specifically, the upper surface of the blue disc 6 is provided with a second titration area 601, a fourth-level pain area 602, a fifth-level pain area 603, a sixth-level pain area 604, and a blank area. The second titration area 601, the fourth-level pain area 602, the fifth-level pain area 603, the sixth-level pain area 604, and the blank area are set at equal angles. The blue disc 6 represents a moderate pain level, which is displayed by the V-shaped groove 201 on the cover plate 2. It indicates that the pain is obvious and unbearable, requiring the use of sedative drugs and sleep is disturbed.

[0029] Furthermore, the upper surface of the yellow disc 7 is equipped with a pain-free zone 701, a level 1 pain zone 702, a level 2 pain zone 703, a level 3 pain zone 704, and a blank area. The pain-free zone 701, level 1 pain zone 702, level 2 pain zone 703, level 3 pain zone 704, and the blank area are set at equal angles. The yellow disc 7 represents a mild pain level, indicating that there is pain but it is tolerable, daily life is normal, and sleep is undisturbed. When medical staff make rounds, they can notice the patient's current pain score and pay attention to it. Doctors can also use it to score patients. Nurses can also instruct patients to rotate the pain scale card themselves according to their pain level, but they must inform the nurse if the score changes, which improves convenience.

[0030] Preferably, multiple sets of gaskets 12 are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 11. The multiple sets of gaskets 12 are alternately arranged with the base plate 1, red plate 5, blue plate 6, yellow plate 7 and cover plate 2. The axes of the base plate 1, red plate 5, blue plate 6, yellow plate 7 and cover plate 2 are all set on the same axis. The multiple sets of gaskets 12 separate the plates, thereby improving the use effect of the scale, facilitating the rotation of different plates, and improving the convenience of use.

[0031] In addition, the limiting mechanism 8 includes a fixed plate 801 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 2. A ringed pull rod 802 is inserted into one side of the fixed plate 801. One end of the ringed pull rod 802 passes through the fixed plate 801 and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 806. Three sets of abutment rods 807 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 806. A spring 803 is sleeved on the outer side of the ringed pull rod 802. The ringed pull rod 802 is used to conveniently adjust the position of the abutment rods 807 on the connecting plate 806, thereby facilitating the rotation of different pain discs and facilitating quick adjustment of pain assessment.

[0032] Preferably, the three sets of abutment rods 807 are respectively arranged corresponding to the red disc 5, blue disc 6 and yellow disc 7. Each of the three sets of abutment rods 807 has multiple anti-slip rubber dots 808 at one end. Two sets of insertion rods 805 are fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate 806. A sleeve 804 for sliding insertion of the two sets of insertion rods 805 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing plate 801. The anti-slip rubber dots 808 improve the positioning effect of different colored discs after evaluation, thereby preventing the discs from rotating.

[0033] The stabilizing mechanism 3 includes a ring screw 301, with a magnet 302 fixedly connected to the lower end of the ring screw 301. An annular iron ring 10 is provided in the inner cavity of the chassis 1. The magnet 302 and the iron ring 10 are magnetically attracted to each other, which facilitates the fixation of the chassis 1 and makes it convenient to use different pain assessments for different patients.

[0034] A lifting ring 9 is hung on the chassis 1, and a screw cylinder 202 for threaded connection of the ring screw 301 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 2. The lifting ring 9 facilitates the hanging of the device and improves the convenience of movement.

[0035] In use, the indicator areas—VAS101, FPS-R102, VRS103, FLACC104, and NRS105 on the chassis 1 facilitate the assessment of the patient's pain status. The pain level can then be adjusted according to the patient's pain status, and the information is displayed through the V-shaped groove 201 on the cover plate 2. This allows medical staff to have a more intuitive understanding of the patient's condition, making it easier to administer medication and improving the practicality of the treatment.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pain scale, comprising a base (1), a cover plate (2), a red disc (5), a blue disc (6), and a yellow disc (7), characterized in that: A connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis (1). The red disc (5), blue disc (6), yellow disc (7) and cover plate (2) are sequentially fitted onto the connecting column (11) from bottom to top. The outer diameters of the chassis (1), red disc (5), blue disc (6) and yellow disc (7) decrease sequentially. The outer diameter of the cover plate (2) is the same as that of the chassis (1). A V-shaped groove (201) is provided on the upper surface of the cover plate (2). A stabilizing mechanism (3) for abutting against the chassis (1) is provided on the cover plate (2). A limiting mechanism (8) for limiting the red disc (5), blue disc (6) and yellow disc (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (2). A connecting bolt (4) threadedly connected to the connecting column (11) is inserted into the upper surface of the cover plate (2).

2. A pain scale card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the chassis (1) is provided with an indicator area—VAS (101), an indicator area—FPS-R (102), an indicator area—VRS (103), an indicator area—FLACC (104) and an indicator area—NRS (105), and the indicator areas—VAS (101), FPS-R (102), VRS (103), FLACC (104) and NRS (105) are arranged at equal angles.

3. A pain scale card according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the red disc (5) is provided with a first titration area (501), a level 7 pain area (502), a level 8 pain area (503), a level 9 pain area (504), and a level 10 pain area (505). The first titration area (501), the level 7 pain area (502), the level 8 pain area (503), the level 9 pain area (504), and the level 10 pain area (505) are arranged at equal angles. The display area of ​​the first titration area (501), the level 7 pain area (502), the level 8 pain area (503), the level 9 pain area (504), and the level 10 pain area (505) is the same.

4. A pain scale card according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the blue disk (6) is provided with a second titration area (601), a fourth-level pain area (602), a fifth-level pain area (603), a sixth-level pain area (604), and a blank area. The second titration area (601), the fourth-level pain area (602), the fifth-level pain area (603), the sixth-level pain area (604), and the blank area are arranged at equal angles.

5. A pain scale card according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the yellow plate (7) is provided with a painless area (701), a first-level pain area (702), a second-level pain area (703), a third-level pain area (704) and a blank area, and the painless area (701), the first-level pain area (702), the second-level pain area (703), the third-level pain area (704) and the blank area are arranged at equal angles.

6. A pain scale card according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple sets of gaskets (12) are sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (11). The multiple sets of gaskets (12) are alternately arranged with the chassis (1), red disk (5), blue disk (6), yellow disk (7) and cover plate (2). The axes of the chassis (1), red disk (5), blue disk (6), yellow disk (7) and cover plate (2) are all arranged on the same axis.

7. A pain scale card according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) includes a fixing plate (801) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (2). A ringed pull rod (802) is inserted into one side of the fixing plate (801). One end of the ringed pull rod (802) passes through the fixing plate (801) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (806). Three sets of abutment rods (807) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (806). A spring (803) is sleeved on the outer side of the ringed pull rod (802).

8. A pain scale according to claim 7, characterized in that: The three sets of abutments (807) are respectively arranged in correspondence with the red disc (5), blue disc (6) and yellow disc (7). Each of the three sets of abutments (807) has multiple anti-slip rubber dots (808) at one end. The other side of the connecting plate (806) is fixedly connected to two sets of insert rods (805). The other side of the fixing plate (801) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (804) for sliding insertion of the two sets of insert rods (805).

9. A pain scale card according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (3) includes a ring screw (301), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a magnet (302), and the inner cavity of the chassis (1) is provided with an annular iron ring (10).

10. A pain scale card according to claim 9, characterized in that: A lifting ring (9) is hung on the chassis (1), and a screw cylinder (202) for threaded connection of a ring screw (301) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cover plate (2).

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