Explosion-proof powder dust remover

Abstract

The utility model discloses an explosion-proof type powder dust remover, and particularly relates to the technical field of powder dust removers, the explosion-proof type powder dust remover comprises a dust removal box, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a collection hopper, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with two sides of the dust removal box, the collection hopper is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the dust removal box, and two partition plates are fixedly connected in the dust removal box. A plurality of filter screen plates are movably arranged at the top of one partition plate, and cleaning assemblies are arranged among the filter screen plates. Dust is filtered through the multiple filter screen plates, filtered air is discharged through the air outlet pipe, a complete air duct is formed, the motor works to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the multiple lead screws to rotate, the multiple lead screws can drive the multiple sliding frames and the multiple bristle plates to move downwards, and the multiple sliding frames and the multiple bristle plates can move downwards. Dust adhered to one side of each filter screen plate is cleaned through bristles on a bristle plate, and the process is repeated, so that the dust on the multiple filter screen plates can be conveniently and comprehensively cleaned, and the use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of powder dust collector technology, and more specifically, to an explosion-proof powder dust collector. Background Technology

[0002] An explosion-proof powder dust collector is a dust removal device specifically designed to handle flammable and explosive dust. Its core purpose is to prevent explosions caused by excessive dust concentration encountering a source of ignition during industrial production.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent CN212017174U discloses an explosion-proof water-sealed dust collector. This utility model features a purification chamber and an explosion-proof chamber connected by a fan, with a water tank and an explosion relief port installed on both. While performing dust removal, it also addresses explosion-proof hazards. In this utility model, when dust explodes or burns in the outlet pipe connected to the explosion-proof chamber, the shock wave generated by the explosion causes the explosion relief element (explosion relief plate) to rupture, releasing the explosion pressure and preventing the dust explosion or combustion from reaching the outlet pipe. This prevents explosions or fires in other parts of the extraction system and avoids the escalation of the accident.

[0004] When the above-mentioned dust collector is in use, the air inlet bend is connected to the dust collection pipeline through a flange or butterfly valve, and a filter screen is generally installed inside the air inlet bend to filter the dust. Finally, the dust on the filter screen is removed by pulse jet cleaning. However, the range of pulse jet cleaning is limited. When the filter screen is large, it is inconvenient to clean the dust on the filter screen completely, resulting in poor performance. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an explosion-proof powder dust collector, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an explosion-proof powder dust collector, comprising a dust collection box, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, and a collection hopper. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the dust collection box, and the collection hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection box. Two partitions are fixedly connected inside the dust collection box. Multiple filter screens are movably arranged on the top of one of the partitions. A cleaning assembly is arranged between the multiple filter screens. The cleaning assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft, multiple bevel gear sets, multiple lead screws, multiple sliding frames, multiple brush plates, and multiple sliding rods. The motor is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collection box, and the end of the motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Both ends of the rotating shaft are movably connected to the dust collection box through bearings, and the rotating shaft is connected to the multiple lead screws through multiple bevel gear sets. The bottom ends of the multiple lead screws are movably connected to one of the partitions through bearings, and the bottom ends of the multiple sliding rods are fixedly connected to one of the partitions.

[0007] Furthermore, the top ends of the multiple lead screws and multiple slide rods respectively pass through multiple sliding frames, one side of the multiple brush plates respectively contacts multiple filter screen plates, and the other side of the multiple brush plates is fixedly connected to a clamping plate. Bolts are provided on the multiple clamping plates, and the multiple clamping plates are fixed to the multiple sliding frames respectively by multiple bolts.

[0008] As can be seen, in the above technical solution, rotating the bolt and moving it away from the clamping plate releases the fixation between the sliding frame and the brush plate, allowing the brush plate to be cleaned and replaced.

[0009] Furthermore, limiting plates are movably provided on both sides of the multiple filter plates, and the multiple limiting plates are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the dust collection box and on the top of one of the partitions.

[0010] It can be seen that the above technical solution is designed to facilitate the positioning of the filter plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the front side of the dust collection box is movably connected to a sealed box door via a hinge, and the sealed box door is located on top of one of the partitions.

[0012] As can be seen, the above technical solution facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the filter screen and brush plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly installed on another partition, and the top ends of the plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to guide hoppers, and the top ends of the plurality of guide hoppers are fixedly connected to one of the partitions, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the plurality of discharge pipes.

[0014] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the dust collector, a threaded piston is threadedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the collecting hopper, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the bottom end of the collecting hopper.

[0015] As can be seen, in the above technical solution, an external water source can enter the hopper through the water inlet pipe to further treat the dust.

[0016] Furthermore, two pressure relief valves are fixedly installed on the top of the dust collector, and a thermometer is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collector.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model filters dust through multiple filter screens. The filtered air is discharged through the air outlet pipe, forming a complete air duct. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives multiple lead screws to rotate. The lead screws drive multiple sliding frames and multiple brush plates to move downwards. The brushes on the brush plates clean the dust adhering to one side of the filter screen. This cycle is repeated, which facilitates the comprehensive cleaning of dust on multiple filter screens and has a good effect.

[0019] 2. This utility model opens the solenoid valve, allowing dust to fall into the collection hopper through the discharge pipe. The collection hopper contains water, thus treating the dust. Rotating the threaded piston away from the collection hopper discharges the wastewater. Two pressure relief valves release the pressure inside the dust collector, preventing an explosion. A thermometer monitors the temperature changes inside the dust collector in real time; if the temperature exceeds the set safety range, cooling measures are immediately implemented. The structure is simple and has good explosion-proof performance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust collector box and the hopper assembly structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust collector box and the filter plate assembly structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Dust collector; 2. Inlet duct; 3. Outlet duct; 4. Support frame; 5. Water inlet duct; 6. Sealed door; 7. Pressure relief valve; 8. Cleaning assembly; 9. Thermometer; 10. Collection hopper; 11. Threaded piston; 12. Partition plate; 13. Guide hopper; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Solenoid valve; 16. Filter screen; 17. Limiting plate; 801. Motor; 802. Shaft; 803. Bevel gear set; 804. Lead screw; 805. Sliding frame; 806. Brush plate; 807. Slide rod; 808. Clamping plate; 809. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0028] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-5 The explosion-proof powder dust collector of this embodiment includes a dust collection box 1, an inlet pipe 2, an outlet pipe 3, and a collection hopper 10. The inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the dust collection box 1, and the collection hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection box 1. Two partitions 12 are fixedly connected inside the dust collection box 1. Multiple filter plates 16 are movably arranged on the top of one of the partitions 12. A cleaning assembly 8 is arranged between the multiple filter plates 16. The cleaning assembly 8 includes a motor 801, a rotating shaft 802, multiple bevel gear sets 803, and multiple lead screws 804. The system includes multiple sliding frames 805, multiple brush plates 806, and multiple sliding rods 807. A motor 801 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collector 1, and the output shaft end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 802. Both ends of the rotating shaft 802 are movably connected to the dust collector 1 through bearings. The rotating shaft 802 is connected to multiple lead screws 804 through multiple bevel gear sets 803. The bottom ends of the multiple lead screws 804 are movably connected to one of the partitions 12 through bearings. The bottom ends of the multiple sliding rods 807 are fixedly connected to one of the partitions 12.

[0029] Furthermore, the top ends of multiple lead screws 804 and multiple slide rods 807 respectively pass through multiple sliding frames 805, one side of multiple brush plates 806 respectively contacts multiple filter screen plates 16, and the other side of multiple brush plates 806 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 808. Bolts 809 are provided on multiple clamping plates 808, and multiple clamping plates 808 are fixed to multiple sliding frames 805 respectively by multiple bolts 809.

[0030] Furthermore, limiting plates 17 are movably provided on both sides of multiple filter plates 16, and multiple limiting plates 17 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the dust collection box 1 and the top of one of the partitions 12. A sealing door 6 is movably connected to the front of the dust collection box 1 via a hinge, and the sealing door 6 is located on the top of one of the partitions 12.

[0031] Furthermore, multiple discharge pipes 14 are fixedly installed on another partition 12. The top of each discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected to a guide hopper 13, and the top of each guide hopper 13 is fixedly connected to one of the partitions 12. Solenoid valves 15 are fixedly installed on each discharge pipe 14. A water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the dust collector 1. A threaded piston 11 is threadedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the collecting hopper 10, and a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the bottom end of the collecting hopper 10. Two pressure relief valves 7 are fixedly installed on the top of the dust collector 1, and a thermometer 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collector 1.

[0032] The dust at the bottom of multiple filter screens 16 is guided by multiple guide hoppers 13. The solenoid valve 15 is opened, allowing the dust to fall into the collection hopper 10 through the discharge pipe 14. The collection hopper 10 is filled with water, which can treat the dust. The threaded piston 11 is rotated and moved away from the collection hopper 10 to discharge the wastewater in the collection hopper 10. At the same time, external water can enter the collection hopper 10 through the water inlet pipe 5 to further treat the dust. The pressure in the dust collector 1 can be released through two pressure relief valves 7 to prevent explosion. The thermometer 9 monitors the temperature change inside the dust collector 1 in real time. Once the temperature exceeds the set safety range, cooling measures are immediately taken. The structure is simple and has a good explosion-proof effect.

[0033] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0034] In use, an exhaust fan is installed at one end of the air outlet duct 3. Dust inside the factory enters the dust collection box 1 through the air inlet duct 2. Multiple filter plates 16 filter the dust, and the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet duct 3, forming a complete air duct. The motor 801 is started, and the motor 801 drives the rotating shaft 802 to rotate. Since multiple lead screws 804 are connected to the rotating shaft 802 through multiple bevel gear sets 803, the rotating shaft 802 can drive the multiple lead screws 804 to rotate. Since multiple lead screws 804 are threadedly connected to multiple sliding frames 805, and multiple sliding rods 807 pass through multiple sliding frames 805, the multiple lead screws 804 can drive the multiple sliding frames 805 and multiple brush plates 806 to move downward. The brushes on the brush plates 806 clean the dust adhering to one side of the filter plate 16. This cycle is repeated, which facilitates the comprehensive cleaning of dust on multiple filter plates 16 and has a good effect.

[0035] Open the sealed box door 6 and remove the filter plate 16 from the dust collection box 1. Turn the bolt 809 away from the clamping plate 808 to release the fixation between the sliding frame 805 and the brush plate 806. Clean and replace the brush plate 806.

[0036] All contents not described in detail in the specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used. Electrical control components not mentioned in this technical solution are not shown in the figures because they are existing technologies, and will not be described here.

[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof powder dust collector, comprising a dust collection box (1), an inlet pipe (2), an outlet pipe (3), and a collection hopper (10), wherein the inlet pipe (2) and the outlet pipe (3) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the dust collection box (1), and the collection hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dust collection box (1), characterized in that: The dust collection box (1) has two partitions (12) fixedly connected inside. Multiple filter plates (16) are movably mounted on the top of one of the partitions (12). A cleaning assembly (8) is arranged between the multiple filter plates (16). The cleaning assembly (8) includes a motor (801), a rotating shaft (802), multiple bevel gear sets (803), multiple lead screws (804), multiple sliding frames (805), multiple brush plates (806), and multiple sliding rods (807). The motor (801) is fixedly installed. On one side of the dust collector (1), the output shaft end of the motor (801) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (802). Both ends of the rotating shaft (802) are movably connected to the dust collector (1) through bearings. The rotating shaft (802) is connected to multiple lead screws (804) through multiple bevel gear sets (803). The bottom ends of the multiple lead screws (804) are movably connected to one of the partitions (12) through bearings. The bottom ends of the multiple slide rods (807) are fixedly connected to one of the partitions (12).

2. The explosion-proof powder dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the multiple lead screws (804) and multiple slide rods (807) respectively pass through multiple sliding frames (805). One side of the multiple brush plates (806) respectively contacts the multiple filter screen plates (16). The other side of the multiple brush plates (806) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (808). The multiple clamping plates (808) are provided with bolts (809), and the multiple clamping plates (808) are fixed to the multiple sliding frames (805) respectively by multiple bolts (809).

3. The explosion-proof powder dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple filter screens (16) has a limiting plate (17) movably provided on both sides, and the multiple limiting plates (17) are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the dust collector (1) and the top of one of the partitions (12).

4. The explosion-proof powder dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the dust collection box (1) is movably connected to a sealed box door (6) via a hinge, and the sealed box door (6) is located on top of one of the partitions (12).

5. The explosion-proof powder dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of discharge pipes (14) are fixedly installed on another partition (12). The top ends of the plurality of discharge pipes (14) are fixedly connected to guide hoppers (13), and the top ends of the plurality of guide hoppers (13) are fixedly connected to one of the partitions (12). A solenoid valve (15) is fixedly installed on the plurality of discharge pipes (14).

6. The explosion-proof powder dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collector (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (5) on the other side. A threaded piston (11) is threadedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the collection hopper (10), and a support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the bottom end of the collection hopper (10).

7. The explosion-proof powder dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pressure relief valves (7) are fixedly installed at the top of the dust collector (1), and a thermometer (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collector (1).

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