Ice and snow cleaning vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of snow removing devices, in particular to an ice and snow cleaning vehicle. Comprising a chassis, a cleaning device and a storage box are arranged on the two sides of the chassis respectively, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the chassis, the discharging end of the conveying belt is located above the storage box, a snow guiding plate is arranged at the feeding end of the conveying belt, and a first hydraulic cylinder connected with the chassis is arranged above the cleaning device; the cleaning device is matched with the conveying belt to quickly clean and store accumulated snow, the whole structure is compact, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the requirement for quick cleaning is met, and road passing is recovered in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of snow removal device technology, and in particular to an ice and snow cleaning vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] In northern winters, frequent snow and ice events pose significant challenges to urban traffic management, road safety, and environmental protection. Currently, in relatively narrow areas where large machinery cannot access the area, manual snow removal is the only option. Traditional methods, using shovels, brooms, and other tools, result in low efficiency, high labor intensity, and an inability to quickly restore traffic flow. Furthermore, the snow cannot be stored promptly during the snow removal process and must be piled up for later processing, which is extremely inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an ice and snow cleaning vehicle that, through the cleaning device and conveyor belt, can quickly complete the cleaning and storage of snow accumulation. The overall structure is compact, which greatly improves work efficiency, meets the needs of rapid cleaning, and restores road traffic in a timely manner.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model includes:

[0005] The chassis has a cleaning device and a storage box on each side. A conveyor belt is located in the middle of the chassis, with the discharge end of the conveyor belt located above the storage box. A snow guide plate is provided at the feed end of the conveyor belt. A first hydraulic cylinder connected to the chassis is located above the cleaning device.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with snow-blocking strips.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a housing and brush cylinders; a support rod connected to the chassis pivot is provided on the top of the housing, and brush cylinders are respectively installed on both sides of the housing, with the two ends of the brush cylinders respectively connected to the housing pivot.

[0008] Preferably, the outer casing is symmetrically provided with crushing devices in the middle, the crushing devices including a housing and a cone; the upper part of the housing is connected to the outer casing, the inside of the housing is provided with a crankshaft, and the lower part of the housing is provided with a plurality of through holes evenly distributed along the length direction; the cone is slidably connected to the through holes, and the upper part of the cone is provided with a support connected to the crankshaft.

[0009] Preferably, a snow-pressing component is provided on one side of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the snow-pressing assembly includes a support arm, a pressure plate, and a second hydraulic cylinder; the support arms are arranged in pairs on the left side of the chassis, and a middle rod is provided between the two support arms; the pressure plate is connected to the end of the support arm and is located inside the storage box; one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the chassis, and the other end is connected to the middle rod.

[0011] Preferably, the support arm includes a fixed base and an arm body; the fixed base is fixedly connected to the chassis at its lower end; one end of the arm body is connected to a pressure plate, and the other end is connected to the fixed base via a rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the storage box has an openable door on its left side.

[0013] Preferably, the storage box is provided with a lifting device for flipping.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. Two brushes work together to clear snow from the road surface. During the overall movement, the snow is pushed along the snow guide plate into the conveyor belt by the subsequent snow accumulation, and then conveyed to the storage box for storage. The overall structure is arranged in a compact manner. The cleaning operation can be completed during straight-line travel, which greatly improves work efficiency and reduces work intensity.

[0016] 2. The breaking device on the clearing equipment can break up the ice on the road surface during the journey. Together with the snow guide plate, it can meet the needs of clearing ice and snow at the same time and ensure the safety of the road surface after clearing.

[0017] 3. The snow compaction device at the storage box can compact the incoming snow during operation, increasing storage capacity, extending equipment working time, reducing the frequency of unloading, and thus improving cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a snow and ice cleaning vehicle;

[0019] Figure 2 A front view of a snow and ice cleaning vehicle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing device layout;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing device;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the cone tip;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the casing structure;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the storage box area;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the snow-pressing component.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Cleaning device; 3. Storage box; 4. Crushing device; 5. Snow grooming assembly; 101. Conveyor belt; 102. Snow guide plate; 103. First hydraulic cylinder; 104. Snow deflector strip; 201. Outer shell; 202. Brush cylinder; 203. Support rod; 301. Door body; 302. Lifting device; 401. Machine housing; 402. Cone head; 403. Crankshaft; 404. Through hole; 405. Support; 501. Support arm; 502. Pressure plate; 503. Second hydraulic cylinder; 504. Intermediate rod; 505. Fixed seat; 506. Arm body. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0028] Specific implementation method one: Combining Figure 1-8 As shown, an ice and snow cleaning vehicle includes: a chassis 1, with a cleaning device 2 and a storage box 3 respectively on both sides of the chassis 1. The chassis 1 itself is equipped with a power mechanism of existing vehicles, such as an electric motor or hydraulic drive, for driving itself and the operation of various components. A conveyor belt 101 is located in the middle of the chassis 1, with the discharge end of the conveyor belt 101 located above the storage box 3. A snow guide plate 102 is provided at the feed end of the conveyor belt 101, contacting the ground to collect snow from the road surface. A first hydraulic cylinder 103 connected to the chassis 1 is located above the cleaning device 2 to control the position adjustment of the cleaning device 2. The tilt angle and height of the snow guide plate 102 can be adjusted as needed, such as using a tilt angle of 10-20 degrees and an overall height of about 20-40 cm. During the shoveling process, the snow can be pushed along the snow guide plate 102 onto the conveyor belt 101 to complete the collection function.

[0029] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 1 As shown, snow-blocking strips 104 are evenly provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 101. The snow-blocking strips 104 can be in the shape of a straight line or a V-shape. During the movement of the snow accumulation, they prevent slippage and improve the conveying effect. In addition, the V-shaped structure has a certain gathering effect, preventing the snow from falling off from both sides and making it more stable.

[0030] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 1-2 As shown, the cleaning device 2 includes a housing 201 and a brush cylinder 202. A support rod 203 connected to the rotating shaft of the chassis 1 is provided on the top of the housing 201. Brush cylinders 202 are respectively installed on both sides of the housing 201. The two ends of the brush cylinders 202 are respectively connected to the housing 201 to form a rotating shaft. At the same time, a pulley or sprocket is installed at one end of the brush cylinder 202, which can be connected to the power mechanism for transmission. For ease of understanding, the connection part between the brush cylinder 202 and the housing 201 is omitted in the figure. Support plates are welded to the front and rear of the housing 201. The support plates have holes, and bearings are installed inside the holes to connect with the brush cylinders 202. The surface of the brush cylinder 202 is arranged with bristles, which complete the sweeping of snow during rotation.

[0031] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 2-6 As shown, a crushing device 4 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the outer shell 201. The crushing device 4 includes a housing 401 and a cone head 402. The upper part of the housing 401 is connected to the outer shell 201. A crankshaft 403 is provided inside the housing 401. A pulley is installed at one end of the crankshaft 403. At the same time, multiple through holes 404 are evenly arranged along the length of the lower part of the housing 401. The outer shell 201 itself is divided into upper and lower parts, which can be assembled by screws, making it convenient to install the crankshaft 403 and the cone head 402. The cone head 402 is slidably connected to the through holes 404. A support 405 connected to the crankshaft 403 is provided on the upper part of the cone head 402. The lower part of the support 405 is connected to the upper part of the cone head 402 by a rotating shaft, and the upper part is sleeved with the crankshaft 403. By driving the crankshaft 403 to rotate, the multiple cone heads 402 can be divided into two groups to alternately crush the ice surface, resulting in a better crushing effect.

[0032] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 5 As shown, a snow-pressing component 5 is provided on one side of the storage box 3, which can press the snow inside the storage box 3, increase the storage capacity, and improve the single cleaning time. The snow-pressing component 5 can be a support arm 501, a pressing plate 502, and a second hydraulic cylinder 503. The support arm 501 is U-shaped, with one end slidably connected to the chassis 1 and the other end fixed with the pressing plate 502. The pressing plate 502 is located inside the storage box 3. The second hydraulic cylinder 503 is placed vertically, with its bottom end connected to the chassis 1 and its top end connected to the support arm 501. Under normal conditions, the second hydraulic cylinder 503 pushes the pressing plate 502 to the raised state, which will not interfere with the conveyor belt 101 transporting snow. When pressing is required, the second hydraulic cylinder 503 pulls the support arm 501 down to realize the pressing operation.

[0033] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the snow compaction assembly 5 may also include a support arm 501, a pressure plate 502, and a second hydraulic cylinder 503; the support arms 501 are arranged in pairs on the left side of the chassis 1, and an intermediate rod 504 is provided between the two support arms 501; the pressure plate 502 is connected to the end of the support arm 501 and is located inside the storage box 3; one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 503 is connected to the chassis 1, and the other end is connected to the intermediate rod 504. The second hydraulic cylinder 503 drives the support arm 501 to rotate to a certain extent, thereby driving the pressure plate 502 to complete a certain compaction operation.

[0034] The support arm 501 includes a fixed base 505 and an arm body 506. The fixed base 505 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1 at the bottom. One end of the arm body 506 is connected to the pressure plate 502, and the other end is connected to the fixed base 505 by a rotating shaft. The arm body 506 is C-shaped and is driven to rotate by the second hydraulic cylinder 503 to complete the compaction operation. The end of the arm body 506 can be connected to the pressure plate 502 by a rotating shaft or by a fixed connection. When the fixed connection is used, it is not possible to ensure that the entire process is horizontally downward under rotation and pressing. When the rotating shaft connection is used, the pressure plate 502 can achieve a certain level of horizontal pressing by relying on its own balance.

[0035] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 8 As shown, the storage box 3 has an openable door 301 on the left side. The upper end of the door 301 is connected to the storage box 3 by a pivot, which facilitates unloading operations.

[0036] Combination Figure 8 As shown, a lifting device 302 for tipping is provided below the storage box 3. It can adopt the hydraulic support in the existing truck structure. The left side of the storage box 3 is connected to the chassis 1 by a rotating shaft. A third hydraulic cylinder connected to the chassis 1 is installed on the right side of the storage box 3. The tipping is achieved by pushing the third hydraulic cylinder.

[0037] This device, as a small snow and ice removal equipment, can be widely used in narrow areas such as sidewalks and alleys to replace manual labor, reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency.

[0038] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within its protection scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A snow and ice cleaning vehicle, characterized in that, include: A chassis (1) is provided with a cleaning device (2) and a storage box (3) on both sides of the chassis (1). A conveyor belt (101) is provided in the middle of the chassis (1), and the discharge end of the conveyor belt (101) is located above the storage box (3). A snow guide plate (102) is provided at the feed end of the conveyor belt (101). A first hydraulic cylinder (103) connected to the chassis (1) is provided above the cleaning device (2).

2. The snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (101) is uniformly provided with snow-blocking strips (104).

3. The snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (2) includes a housing (201) and a brush cylinder (202); a support rod (203) connected to the rotating shaft of the chassis (1) is provided on the upper part of the housing (201), and brush cylinders (202) are respectively installed on both sides of the housing (201), and the two ends of the brush cylinders (202) are respectively connected to the housing (201) by rotating shafts.

4. The snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer casing (201) is symmetrically provided with crushing devices (4) in the middle. The crushing device (4) includes a housing (401) and a cone (402). The upper part of the housing (401) is connected to the outer casing (201). The inside of the housing (401) is provided with a crankshaft (403). The lower part of the housing (401) is provided with a plurality of through holes (404) evenly along the length direction. The cone (402) is slidably connected to the through holes (404). The upper part of the cone (402) is provided with a support (405) connected to the crankshaft (403).

5. The snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (3) is equipped with a snow-pressing component (5) on one side.

6. The snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The snow-pressing assembly (5) includes a support arm (501), a pressure plate (502), and a second hydraulic cylinder (503); the support arms (501) are arranged in pairs on the left side of the chassis (1), and a middle rod (504) is provided between the two support arms (501); the pressure plate (502) is connected to the end of the support arm (501) and is located inside the storage box (3); one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (503) is connected to the chassis (1), and the other end is connected to the middle rod (504).

7. The snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support arm (501) includes a fixed base (505) and an arm body (506); the fixed base (505) is fixedly connected to the chassis (1) at the bottom; one end of the arm body (506) is connected to the pressure plate (502), and the other end is connected to the fixed base (505) by a rotating shaft.

8. The snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (3) has an openable door (301) on its left side.

9. A snow and ice cleaning vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage box (3) is provided with a lifting device (302) for flipping below it.

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