Cold storage for storing cigar tobacco leaves

By designing a circular sliding rail and lifting components for the cold storage, combined with a ventilation and anti-mold/sterilization system, the problems of temperature and humidity fluctuations and uneven air circulation in cigar tobacco storage were solved, achieving efficient preservation and quality improvement of the tobacco leaves.

CN223840725UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27JINAN MINGHU REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520479438.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cigar tobacco storage facilities suffer from large fluctuations in temperature and humidity and uneven air circulation, leading to mold growth, oil oxidation, and the inability to dissipate ammonia and aldehyde gases, which affects the quality of the tobacco leaves and also requires high labor intensity.

Method used

Design a cold storage warehouse that uses circular sliding rails and lifting components for shelving, combined with ventilation, temperature and humidity control, and anti-mold and antibacterial systems to ensure uniform air circulation, prevent mold growth, and use V-shaped shelves and ventilation holes to expel harmful gases and reduce manual turning of goods.

Benefits of technology

This allows tobacco leaves to fully contact with air, preventing mold growth, improving preservation quality, reducing labor intensity, extending storage time, and enhancing tobacco leaf quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf refrigeration, and provides a refrigerated storage for storing cigar tobacco leaves, which comprises a storage body, a metal frame and a storage wall arranged on the metal frame, a damp-proof layer is arranged at the bottom in the storage body, an annular sliding rail is arranged on the damp-proof layer, and a plurality of goods shelves are arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner. Multiple layers of goods placing plates are arranged on the goods shelves in a sliding mode through lifting assemblies, and mildew-proof and degerming assemblies are further arranged on the goods placing plates. The ventilation system comprises an air inlet assembly and an air exhaust assembly which are arranged on the two sides of the garage body respectively. The temperature and humidity control system comprises a refrigeration assembly and humidification assemblies, the refrigeration assembly is arranged on the side, close to the air inlet assembly, in the refrigerator body, and the multiple humidification assemblies are arranged in the refrigerator body; and the safety system comprises an alarm assembly and a fireproof assembly and is arranged in the garage body. Air can make full contact with tobacco leaves, the phenomenon that the bottom layer of the tobacco leaves mildews due to inconvenient air circulation is avoided, and the storage time of the tobacco leaves is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco leaf cold storage technology, specifically to a cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves. Background Technology

[0002] The preservation of cigar tobacco leaves involves placing them in a constant temperature, humidity, and dark environment to prevent mold, pests, and off-odors. Regular ventilation and inspection are also necessary to maintain their flexibility, flavor, and promote the natural aging process, ensuring that the quality of the tobacco leaves improves rather than deteriorates over time.

[0003] During the storage of cigar tobacco leaves, the quality stability of the tobacco leaves is highly dependent on the precise control of environmental parameters. Traditional tobacco storage often uses natural ventilation or constant temperature and humidity warehouses, which have problems such as large fluctuations in temperature and humidity and uneven air circulation in local environments. This can easily lead to mold, oil oxidation, or cracking of the tobacco leaves. In addition, the contact between the tobacco leaves and the airflow in the warehouse is passive, and the bottom of the cigar tobacco leaves does not easily come into contact with the airflow. This can easily cause the ammonia and aldehyde gases released during the aging process of the tobacco leaves to not dissipate completely, affecting the later aging flavor of the tobacco leaves and reducing the quality of the tobacco leaves. It is necessary to manually turn the tobacco leaves regularly to avoid the temperature of the bottom of the tobacco leaves being too high, which increases the labor intensity and is less economical.

[0004] Therefore, in order to address the above problems, a cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by developing a cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves. This invention allows for full contact between air and tobacco leaves, preventing mold growth at the bottom of the leaves due to poor air circulation, and thus extending the preservation time of the tobacco leaves.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:

[0007] A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves includes a storage body comprising a metal frame and multi-layered walls mounted on the metal frame. A moisture-proof layer is installed at the bottom of the storage body, and a circular slide rail is installed on the moisture-proof layer. Multiple shelves slide along the slide rail, and each shelf has multiple shelves with adjustable spacing via a lifting mechanism. The shelves are used to hold cigar tobacco leaves and are equipped with anti-mold and antibacterial components. The system also includes a ventilation system with an air inlet and an exhaust system, respectively located on both sides of the storage body to create a unidirectional gas flow. A temperature and humidity control system includes a refrigeration system and a humidification system. The refrigeration system is located on the side of the storage body closest to the air inlet system, and the humidification system is evenly distributed throughout the storage body. Finally, a safety system includes an alarm system and a fire prevention system, both located within the storage body.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the warehouse wall includes a support layer, a heat insulation layer and an inner liner layer. A support layer is provided on both the inner and outer sides of the heat insulation layer, and an inner liner layer is provided on the side of the inner support layer away from the heat insulation layer.

[0009] The moisture-proof layer includes an epoxy resin coating, which is applied to the inner liner at the bottom of the tank. The floor is laid on the epoxy resin coating, and the floor is made of cedar wood.

[0010] Preferably, the slide rail has two rings with the same distance between them, forming a U-shape. The bottom sides of the shelf are connected to different slide rails by pulleys. The shelf slides along the slide rails so that different sides of the shelf can meet the airflow direction.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve. The main body of the shelf includes interconnected stainless steel square tubes. Both sides of the shelf are vertically arranged with parallel threaded rods. The threaded rods are threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves. The threaded sleeves are rotatably mounted on the shelf plate. An external gear is coaxially mounted on the threaded sleeve. The external gear meshes with the main gear. The main gear is coaxially mounted at the output end of the lifting power component. The lifting power component is mounted on the shelf plate.

[0012] Preferably, the cargo shelf is made of cedar wood, and side baffles are provided on the sides of the cargo shelf. Several ventilation holes are opened through the cargo shelf and the side baffles. The side cross-section of the cargo shelf is set in a V shape.

[0013] As a preferred option, the anti-mold and antibacterial components include ultraviolet sterilization lamps and antibacterial plates. Multiple ultraviolet sterilization lamps are evenly distributed on the bottom side of the shelf, and the antibacterial plates are detachably mounted on the shelf.

[0014] Preferably, the air intake assembly includes a brushless fan, which is installed on one side of the wall inside the air conditioning unit. The brushless fan is connected to the filter through the air intake pipe and then passes through the wall to communicate with the outside air.

[0015] The ventilation system includes an exhaust fan, which is mounted on the wall opposite the air intake system. The exhaust fan passes through the wall and is connected to the outside air via an exhaust duct.

[0016] Preferably, the humidification component includes several ultrasonic atomizers, which are evenly distributed on the bottom plate inside the warehouse without affecting the movement of the shelves. The ultrasonic atomizers are connected to the pure water supply end through pipes.

[0017] Preferably, the alarm components include an audible and visual alarm and several smoke detectors, and the fire protection components include several sprinkler heads. The smoke detectors and sprinkler heads are evenly distributed on the top of the warehouse, and all sprinkler heads are connected to water pipes.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes control components, including temperature and humidity sensors, which are mounted on the shelf.

[0019] The effects provided in the utility model description are merely those of the embodiments, and not all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0020] This invention utilizes a circular slide rail with movable shelves to allow the tobacco leaves on the shelves to change their orientation relative to the airflow within the storage area. This ensures the tobacco leaves are fully exposed to the airflow, preventing excessive temperature differences between different sections caused by prolonged contact with cold air on a single side, which could negatively impact preservation quality. Multiple lifting shelves are installed, and their height on the shelves is adjustable, facilitating the placement and retrieval of tobacco leaves without compromising space utilization and improving efficiency. Furthermore, the V-shaped cross-section of the shelves, along with numerous ventilation holes on the shelves and side panels, allows air flowing within the storage area to enter the bottom of the stacked tobacco leaves through ventilation holes on one side of the V-shaped shelf and exit through ventilation holes on the other side. This effectively removes heat, ammonia, aldehydes, and other gases generated at the bottom of the tobacco leaves due to prolonged storage, preventing them from affecting quality and reducing the need for frequent turning by staff, thus lessening labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shelf according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the library body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Warehouse body; 2. Slide rail; 3. Shelf; 4. Lifting assembly; 5. Storage platform; 6. Anti-mildew and antibacterial assembly; 7. Air inlet assembly; 8. Exhaust assembly; 9. Refrigeration assembly; 10. Humidification assembly; 11. Alarm assembly; 12. Fireproof assembly; 101. Warehouse door; 102. Warehouse wall; 103. Moisture-proof layer; 401. Threaded rod; 402. Threaded sleeve; 403. External gear; 404. Main gear; 405. Lifting power component; 406. Side panel; 407. Ventilation hole; 601. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 602. Antibacterial board; 1001. Ultrasonic atomizer; 1101. Audible and visual alarm; 1102. Smoke detector; 1021. Support layer; 1022. Thermal insulation layer; 1023. Inner liner layer; 1031. Epoxy resin coating; 1032. Floor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves includes a storage body 1. The storage body 1 includes a metal frame forming a cubic space and multi-layered storage walls 102 set on the metal frame. The metal frame provides support and is made of aluminum alloy profiles bolted or welded together, making it lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant. A moisture-proof layer 103 is provided at the bottom of the storage body 1. A circular slide rail 2 is provided on the moisture-proof layer 103, and multiple shelves 3 are slidably mounted on the slide rail 2. Each shelf 3 has multiple layers of display panels 5 slidably mounted on it via a lifting component 4. The distance between adjacent display panels 5 is adjustable. The display panels 5 are used to place cigar tobacco leaves, and the display panels 5 are also equipped with anti-mold and antibacterial components 6 for disinfection. The system includes anti-mold and antibacterial measures for cigar tobacco leaves; a ventilation system comprising an air inlet assembly 7 and an exhaust assembly 8, respectively located on both sides of the storage unit 1, to create a unidirectional gas passage within the storage unit 1, with the direction of the gas passage parallel to the overall length of the slide rail 2; a temperature and humidity control system comprising a cooling assembly 9 and a humidifying assembly 10, with the cooling assembly 9 located on the side of the storage unit 1 closest to the air inlet assembly 7, facilitating the rapid distribution of cold air throughout the storage unit 1 during air intake; and a humidifying assembly 10 evenly distributed throughout the storage unit 1, facilitating simultaneous humidification of different locations within the storage unit 1; and a safety system comprising an alarm assembly 11 and a fireproof assembly 12, located within the storage unit 1 to prevent significant losses in the event of a safety accident.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the storage wall 102 includes a support layer 1021, a heat insulation layer 1022, and an inner liner layer 1023. A support layer 1021 is disposed on both the inner and outer surfaces of the heat insulation layer 1022. An inner liner layer 1023 is disposed on the side of the support layer 1021 located inside the storage body 1 away from the heat insulation layer 1022. Preferably, the support layer 1021 is made of polyurethane composite board, and the heat insulation layer 1022 is made of vacuum insulation board, which enhances the support and heat insulation properties of the storage wall 102. The inner liner layer 1023 is made of food-grade stainless steel plate with a smooth surface and is mold-proof. The moisture-proof layer 103 includes an epoxy resin coating. 1031, an epoxy resin coating is applied to the inner liner layer 1023 at the bottom of the storage body 1. A floor 1032 is laid on the upper side of the epoxy resin coating 1031. The floor 1032 is made of cedar wood. A storage door 101 is opened on the storage wall 102 on the side of the storage body 1 near the exhaust component 8. The storage door 101 is equipped with a horizontally sliding door. Preferably, the door and the storage wall 102 have the same heat insulation effect. A magnetic sealing strip is set on the edge of the door to enhance the sealing effect. The storage door 101 is located on the storage wall 102 on the side near the exhaust component 8, which is the downwind vent. This can minimize the possibility of impurities brought into the storage body 1 by personnel coming into contact with the tobacco leaves, thus improving practicality.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the slide rail 2 has two annular sections, with the two slide rails 2 being equidistant from each other, forming a U-shape. Specifically, the U-shape is a straight section in the middle and a semi-circular arc shape at both ends, facilitating turning when the shelf 3 moves. The bottom sides of the shelf 3 are connected to different slide rails 2 by pulleys that slide or roll. The pulleys are connected to a power motor, enabling the shelf 3 to move automatically. When turning, the pulleys on the inner and outer slide rails 2 have different speeds, with the inner speed decreasing and the outer speed increasing, to achieve stable turning of the shelf 3 and prevent derailment. The sliding of the shelf 3 along the slide rail 2 allows different sides of the shelf 3 to meet the airflow direction. At the same time, the movement of the shelf 3 can also agitate the air inside the storage body 1, accelerating the rapid distribution of cold and humid air into the space inside the storage body 1, preventing the storage body 1 from being too humid or too cold, while saving costs and improving economic efficiency.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the lifting assembly 4 includes a threaded rod 401 and a threaded sleeve 402. The main body of the shelf 3 includes interconnected stainless steel square tubes. Threaded rods 401 are vertically arranged on both sides of the shelf 3, and threaded sleeves 402 are threadedly connected to the threaded rods 401. The threaded sleeves 402 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the shelf 5. An external gear 403 is coaxially mounted on the threaded sleeve 402, and the external gear 403 meshes with a main gear 404. The main gear 404 is coaxially mounted at the output end of the lifting power component 405. The lifting power component 405 is mounted on the shelf 5 and can be a small motor. Each small motor on the shelf 5 is connected to the same switch, which controls the forward and reverse rotation of the small motor. The other end of the switch is connected to a battery to control the lifting of the shelf 5.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the shelf 5 is made of cedar wood, and a side baffle 406 is provided on the side of the shelf 5 to prevent tobacco leaves from falling during the movement of the shelf 3. Several ventilation holes 407 are opened through the shelf 5 and the side baffle 406 to facilitate air circulation. The side cross section of the shelf 5 is set in a V shape to reserve ventilation space at the bottom of the tobacco leaves, which facilitates air circulation at the bottom of the tobacco leaves and improves the quality of tobacco leaf preservation.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the anti-mold and antibacterial component 6 includes an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 601 and an antibacterial plate 602. Multiple ultraviolet sterilization lamps 601 are evenly distributed on the bottom side of the shelf 5 for timed sterilization. For the top layer of tobacco leaves, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 601 is also installed below the top plate of the shelf 3 to avoid omissions. Since tobacco leaves cannot be exposed to ultraviolet light for a long time, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 601 is turned on only twice a day, each time for no more than ten minutes. The antibacterial plate 602 is detachably installed on the shelf 3. The antibacterial plate 602 is a metal plate coated with a nano-silver antibacterial coating and is installed on the bottom plate of the shelf 3.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the air intake assembly 7 includes a brushless fan, which is mounted on the wall 102 on one side of the storage chamber 1. The brushless fan is connected to the outside air through the air intake pipe and then through the wall 102. The filter is a HEPA filter. Preferably, an activated carbon filter is also installed in the air intake pipe to remove any odors that may be present in the outside air and to prevent a decrease in the quality of the tobacco leaves. The exhaust assembly 8 includes an exhaust fan, which is mounted on the wall 102 opposite to the air intake assembly 7. The exhaust fan is connected to the outside air through the exhaust pipe and then through the wall 102 to exhaust the gas inside the storage chamber 1. Preferably, the outlet of the exhaust pipe at the outer end of the storage chamber 1 faces the ground to prevent backdraft and rainwater backflow, thus improving practicality.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the humidification assembly 10 includes a plurality of ultrasonic atomizers 1001. The ultrasonic atomizers 1001 are evenly distributed on the bottom plate inside the warehouse 1 without affecting the movement of the shelf 3. The ultrasonic atomizers 1001 are connected to the pure water supply end through pipes to humidify the space in different locations inside the warehouse 1 at the same time, thereby improving efficiency.

[0039] The refrigeration component 9 can adopt a conventional refrigeration scheme or air conditioning refrigeration. Its specific structure and connection relationship are not the subject matter to be protected by this utility model, so they will not be described in detail. It is only necessary to set the refrigeration component 9 on the wall 102 of the storage room near the air inlet component 7 and above the air inlet component 7. By the sinking of cold air and the cooperation of the air inlet component 7, the cold air fills the storage room 1, which improves the economy.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the alarm component 11 includes an audible and visual alarm 1101 and several smoke detectors 1102, and the fire prevention component 12 includes several sprinkler heads. The smoke detectors 1102 and sprinkler heads are evenly distributed on the top of the storage body 1, and the sprinkler heads are all connected to water pipes. Since there are flammable materials such as wooden boards in the storage body 1, a safety system is set up to take into account the possibility of fire. The audible and visual alarm 1101, smoke detectors 1102 and sprinkler heads are all selected from commonly available models on the market, which is more economical.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, a control component is also included, comprising multiple temperature and humidity sensors evenly distributed at different positions and heights on the shelf 3. By detecting the temperature and humidity in the air near the tobacco leaves, it is determined whether the tobacco leaves need to be cooled or humidified. The temperature is controlled between 18°C ​​and 22°C, and the relative humidity is controlled between 65% and 70%, which improves the accuracy of detection.

[0042] Working principle: First, tobacco leaves are placed on the storage plates 5, with the thickness of the tobacco leaves stacked on each storage plate 5 not exceeding 15 cm to avoid excessive internal temperature and reduced quality due to overly thick stacking. While placing the tobacco leaves, the height of the storage plates 5 is adjusted so that the distance between adjacent storage plates 5 is not less than 20 cm to facilitate air circulation. Then, based on the measurement data from temperature and humidity sensors, it is determined whether cooling or humidification is needed. If cooling or humidification is required, the cooling component 9, air intake component 7, humidification component 10, and exhaust component 8 are activated. Simultaneously, the shelf 3 is moved so that different sides of the shelf 3 are aligned with the direction of airflow, improving efficiency. The cooling and humidification speed of tobacco leaves on different shelves 3 is preferably such that when the shelf 3 moves, it moves 180° clockwise around the slide rail 2 to achieve left-right repositioning. When it moves again, the shelf 3 moves 180° counterclockwise around the slide rail 2 to return to its original position. When there are wires connected to the shelf 3, it can avoid the wires from getting tangled. At the same time, the shelf 3 itself can stir the air in the storage room 1, accelerate the mixing of new air and old air, improve efficiency, and reduce economic costs. When cooling and humidification are not required, but timed ventilation is still needed, only the air intake component 7 and the exhaust component 8 are turned on, and then the shelf 3 is moved to accelerate the exchange of air in the storage room 1, which ensures the quality of tobacco leaves and extends the storage time, making it more practical.

[0043] Any aspects of this utility model that are not detailed herein are conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0045] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves, comprising a storage body (1), characterized in that, The storage body (1) includes a metal frame and a multi-layered storage wall (102) set on the metal frame. A moisture-proof layer (103) is set at the bottom of the storage body (1). A ring-shaped slide rail (2) is set on the moisture-proof layer (103). Multiple shelves (3) are slidably set on the slide rail (2). Multiple shelves (5) are slidably set on each shelf (3) through a lifting component (4). The distance between adjacent shelves (5) can be adjusted. Cigar tobacco leaves are placed on the shelves (5). Anti-mildew and antibacterial components (6) are also set on the shelves (5). It also includes a ventilation system, including an air intake assembly (7) and an exhaust assembly (8), which are respectively installed on both sides of the storage body (1) to form a unidirectional gas passage inside the storage body (1); The temperature and humidity control system includes a refrigeration component (9) and a humidification component (10). The refrigeration component (9) is located inside the storage body (1) on the side near the air inlet component (7), and multiple humidification components (10) are installed inside the storage body (1). The security system, including an alarm component (11) and a fire protection component (12), is installed inside the warehouse (1).

2. The cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall (102) includes a support layer (1021), a heat insulation layer (1022) and an inner liner layer (1023). A support layer (1021) is provided on both the inner and outer sides of the heat insulation layer (1022). An inner liner layer (1023) is provided on the side of the inner support layer (1021) away from the heat insulation layer (1022). The moisture barrier (103) includes an epoxy resin coating (1031) applied to the inner liner layer (1023) at the bottom of the tank body (1). A floor (1032) is laid on the epoxy resin coating (1031), and the floor (1032) is made of cedar wood.

3. The cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail (2) has two rings, and the distance between the two slide rails (2) is the same, forming a U-shape. The bottom sides of the shelf (3) are connected to different slide rails (2) by pulleys. The shelf (3) slides along the slide rail (2) so that different sides of the shelf (3) can meet the airflow direction.

4. The cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) includes a threaded rod (401) and a threaded sleeve (402). The main body of the shelf (3) includes interconnected stainless steel square tubes. Both sides of the shelf (3) are vertically arranged with parallel threaded rods (401). The threaded rod (401) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (402). The threaded sleeve (402) is rotatably mounted on the loading plate (5). An external gear (403) is coaxially mounted on the threaded sleeve (402). The external gear (403) meshes with the main gear (404). The main gear (404) is coaxially mounted at the output end of the lifting power component (405). The lifting power component (405) is mounted on the loading plate (5).

5. A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cargo board (5) is made of cedar wood. Side baffles (406) are provided on the side of the cargo board (5). Several ventilation holes (407) are opened through the cargo board (5) and the side baffles (406). The side cross section of the cargo board (5) is set in a V shape.

6. A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-mold and antibacterial component (6) includes an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (601) and an antibacterial plate (602). Multiple ultraviolet sterilization lamps (601) are evenly distributed on the bottom side of the shelf (5), and the antibacterial plate (602) is detachably mounted on the shelf (3).

7. A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air intake assembly (7) includes a brushless fan, which is installed on the wall (102) on one side of the storage body (1). The brushless fan is connected to the filter through the air intake pipe and then passes through the wall (102) to communicate with the outside air. The ventilation assembly (8) includes an exhaust fan, which is installed on the warehouse wall (102) opposite to the air inlet assembly (7). The exhaust fan passes through the warehouse wall (102) through an exhaust duct and communicates with the outside air.

8. A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 7, characterized in that: The humidification component (10) includes several ultrasonic atomizers (1001). The ultrasonic atomizers (1001) are evenly distributed on the bottom plate inside the warehouse (1) and do not affect the movement of the shelf (3). The ultrasonic atomizers (1001) are connected to the pure water supply end through pipes.

9. A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 8, characterized in that: The alarm component (11) includes an audible and visual alarm (1101) and several smoke detectors (1102). The fire protection component (12) includes several sprinkler heads. The smoke detectors (1102) and sprinkler heads are evenly distributed on the top of the warehouse (1). All sprinkler heads are connected to water pipes.

10. A cold storage for preserving cigar tobacco leaves according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes control components, including temperature and humidity sensors, which are mounted on the shelf (3).