Forest tree breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest tree breeding device, and relates to the technical field, the forest tree breeding device comprises a wetting assembly, the wetting assembly comprises a water pipe, a water storage tank, a driving pump and a nozzle, and the driving pump is fixed in the water storage tank; a germination accelerating assembly is further included; the germination accelerating assembly comprises a box body, a storage box, an observation plate, a partition plate, a storage cavity and a breeding cavity; a plurality of breeding cavities are formed in the side wall of the box body, the storage box is slidably connected into the breeding cavities in the box body, the storage box is a rectangular box with an opening in the top, and a gap is reserved between the storage box and the box body; the storage cavities are located in the storage box, the storage cavities are separated by partition plates, and two seeds can be placed in each storage cavity; the partition plate is a rectangular plate; a plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the two opposite side walls of the storage box, and the observation plate is fixed to the rectangular holes and is a transparent plate. The inner side of the observation plate is attached to the seeds; the germination state of the seeds can be observed during germination accelerating, the seeds are transplanted when germinating to a proper state, the ungerminated seeds continue to be subjected to germination accelerating, and tender shoots are prevented from being damaged during transplanting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field, and in particular to a forest tree breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Seeds of landscaping plants such as roses, flowering quince, peaches, plums, and apricots require a long period of time in low temperature and humid conditions to break dormancy and germinate. Therefore, after harvesting, the seeds should be buried in moist sand and germinated through stratification.

[0003] Because the seeds are buried in sand, it is impossible to determine their germination status. After germination, they cannot be transplanted in time, which makes the tender shoots easy to break during transplantation, affecting the normal growth of the plant. In addition, different seeds require different germination times, and the germination speed of different seeds varies when they are germinated, making it impossible to determine the germination status of different seeds. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a forest tree breeding device that solves the problems in the prior art where seeds buried in sand cannot be judged for their germination status, and cannot be transplanted in time after germination, leading to easy breakage of tender shoots during transplantation and affecting normal plant growth. Furthermore, different seeds require different germination times, and the germination speed varies when different seeds are germinated, making it impossible to judge the germination status of different seeds. This device enables observation of the germination status of seeds during germination, and allows for the transplanting of suitable seeds based on their germination status when germinating different seeds simultaneously. Ungerminated seeds continue to be germinated, avoiding damage to tender shoots during transplantation due to excessive germination.

[0005] This application provides a forest tree breeding device, including a wetting component. The wetting component includes a water supply pipe, a water storage tank, a drive pump, and a nozzle. The drive pump is fixed inside the water storage tank and is used to drive the water in the water storage tank to be sprayed out from the nozzle through the water supply pipe.

[0006] It also includes germination components;

[0007] The germination assembly includes a box, a storage box, an observation board, a partition, a storage cavity, and a breeding cavity;

[0008] The side wall of the box is provided with multiple breeding chambers, and each breeding chamber is slidably connected to a storage box, and different plant seeds can be placed in different storage boxes;

[0009] The storage box is a rectangular box with an open top, and a gap is left between the storage box and the box body;

[0010] The storage chamber is located inside the storage box. There are multiple storage chambers, which are separated by partitions. Each storage chamber can hold two seeds.

[0011] The partition plate is a rectangular plate.

[0012] A plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the opposite side walls of the storage box, and the observation plate is fixed on the rectangular holes.

[0013] The observation plate is in contact with the seeds.

[0014] Further, the breeding cavity is fixedly connected with guide rails, the guide rails are located at the bottom of the breeding cavity, and the guide rails are two parallel rectangular rods.

[0015] The bottom of the storage box is provided with a rectangular groove with the same shape as the guide rail, and the guide rail is slidingly connected in the rectangular groove at the bottom of the storage box.

[0016] Further, one end of the water supply pipe is fixed on the driving pump, one end of the water supply pipe in the box body is provided with a plurality of branches, and each branch of the water supply pipe is connected to the breeding cavity.

[0017] Further, the rectangular groove opening on the box body is located on the side wall of the box body, and a frame is fixed at the rectangular groove opening.

[0018] The frame is a rectangular rubber frame, and the frame can be in contact with the side wall of the storage box.

[0019] Further, the water outlet of the water supply pipe is located on the upper side wall of the breeding cavity, and a spray head is fixed on the water outlet of the water supply pipe.

[0020] The spray head is located above the storage cavity, a control valve is fixed between the spray head and the water supply pipe, and the control valve is used to control the water output of the spray head.

[0021] Further, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box, and the storage box slides in the breeding cavity by pulling the handle.

[0022] The height of the storage box is greater than the height of the breeding cavity.

[0023] Further, the observation plate is a rectangular transparent resin plate.

[0024] The rectangular hole in the side wall of the storage box is located between the two adjacent partition plates.

[0025] Further, a water filling pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage tank, the water filling pipe is in communication with the inside of the storage tank, and the storage tank is supplemented with water through the water filling pipe.

[0026] The one or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0027] The seed is located in the storage cavity and adheres to the observation plate, the germination condition of the seed is judged through the observation window, the seed capable of transplanting is taken out from the storage cavity, the seeds are placed in different cavities when batch germination, the germination state of different seeds is observed, the problem that the germination state of the seed cannot be judged in the prior art, the seedling is easily broken during transplanting, and different seeds need different germination time, the germination state of the seed cannot be judged when different seeds are germinated, and the germination state of the seed can be observed during germination, and the seedling is not damaged during transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the tree breeding device.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a water delivery pipe and nozzle connection relationship structure schematic view of the tree breeding device.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a storage box specific structure schematic view of the tree breeding device.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a side view sectional structure schematic view of the tree breeding device.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a front view structure schematic view of the tree breeding device. Figure 1

[0033] Figure 6 It is a guide rail and breeding cavity connection relationship structure schematic view of the tree breeding device.

[0034] In the figure: 100, a wetting assembly; 101, a water delivery pipe; 102, a water storage tank; 103, a water filling pipe; 104, a drive pump; 105, a control valve; 106, a nozzle;

[0035] 200, a germination assembly; 201, a box body; 202, a handle; 203, a storage box; 204, an observation plate; 205, a partition plate; 206, a storage cavity; 207, a guide rail; 208, a frame; 209, a breeding cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, however, the present application can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. ​

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and similar terms used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; the use herein of the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0039] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 The present application provides a forest breeding device, which comprises a wetting assembly 100, the wetting assembly 100 comprising a water delivery pipe 101, a water storage tank 102, a driving pump 104 and a spray head 106, the driving pump 104 being fixed in the water storage tank 102, the water storage tank 102 storing water for wetting sand, and the driving pump 104 being used to drive the water in the water storage tank 102 to be sprayed out from the spray head 106 through the water delivery pipe 101; and a germination accelerating assembly 200; the germination accelerating assembly 200 comprising a box body 201, a storage box 203, an observation plate 204, a partition plate 205, a storage cavity 206 and a breeding cavity 209; the sidewall of the box body 201 is provided with a plurality of breeding cavities 209, each breeding cavity 209 being fixed with the storage box 203, the storage box 203 being slidingly connected in the breeding cavity 209 on the box body 201, the storage box 203 being used to store seeds to be accelerated, the storage box 203 being a rectangular box with an open top, a plurality of seeds being placed in each storage box 203, the germination time of the seeds being different, the seeds being taken out from the storage box 203 after the seeds are transplanted, and then new seeds being supplemented, a gap being left between the storage box 203 and the box body 201; the storage cavity 206 being located in the storage box 203, the storage cavity 206 being divided by the partition plate 205, two seeds being placed in each storage cavity 206, the seeds being placed in the storage cavity 206 close to the sidewall, and different seeds being placed in different storage boxes 203; the partition plate 205 being a rectangular plate; a plurality of rectangular holes being provided in the opposite sidewalls of the storage box 203, the observation plate 204 being fixed on the rectangular holes, and the observation plate 204 being a transparent plate; the inner side of the observation plate 204 being attached to the seeds, the germination condition of the seeds being judged through the observation plate 204, so that the seeds can be taken out from the storage box 203 at a suitable time for transplantation, the seeds being transplanted without germination causing the growth speed of the plant to be slower than that of the same batch of plants, and the seeds being transplanted after germination for too long causing the tender buds to be damaged during the transplantation process, thereby causing the plant to die and affecting the survival rate of the plant.

[0040] Preferably, the breeding cavity 209 is fixedly connected with guide rails 207, the guide rails 207 are located at the bottom of the breeding cavity 209, and the guide rails 207 are two parallel rectangular rods; a rectangular groove with the same shape as the guide rails 207 is formed in the bottom of the storage box 203, and the guide rails 207 are slidably connected in the rectangular groove in the bottom of the storage box 203; when it is necessary to observe or take out the seeds, the storage box 203 is taken out from the breeding cavity 209 by sliding on the guide rails 207.

[0041] Preferably, the sand soil filled in the storage cavity 206 is a mixture of river sand, peat and sawdust, which can quickly permeate water in the sand soil and store water, so that the seeds are in a suitable humidity range.

[0042] Preferably, one end of the water supply pipe 101 is fixed on the driving pump 104, one end of the water supply pipe 101 located in the box body 201 is provided with a plurality of branches, each branch of the water supply pipe 101 is connected to the breeding cavity 209, water is supplied to the water outlets of each branch through the water supply pipe 101 by the driving pump 104, and then the water is supplied to different breeding cavities 209.

[0043] Preferably, the rectangular groove opening on the box body 201 is located on the side wall of the box body 201, and a frame 208 is fixed at the rectangular groove opening; the frame 208 is a rectangular rubber frame, when the storage box 203 is slid into the breeding cavity 209, the frame 208 can be in contact with the side wall of the storage box 203, the frame 208 leaves a gap between the storage box 203 and the box body 201, so that external air can enter the breeding cavity 209, and the air in the breeding cavity 209 can circulate.

[0044] Preferably, the temperature in the breeding cavity 209 is 0℃ to 7℃, which can make the seeds in a dormant state germinate.

[0045] Preferably, the water outlet of the water supply pipe 101 is located on the upper side wall of the breeding cavity 209, and a spray head 106 is fixed on the water outlet of the water supply pipe 101; the spray head 106 is located above the storage cavity 206, a control valve 105 is fixed between the spray head 106 and the water supply pipe 101, the control valve 105 is used to control the water amount of the spray head 106, different plant seeds have different humidity requirements, when different storage cavities 206 are used to germinate different plant seeds, the water amount of the spray head 106 above different storage cavities 206 is controlled by the control valve 105, so as to control the humidity of the sand soil in different storage cavities 206, and the plant seeds in each storage cavity 206 can germinate in a suitable humidity range.

[0046] Preferably, the control valve 105 is an electromagnetic throttling valve, the control valve 105 on each spray head 106 is adjusted according to the humidity requirements of different plant seeds, so that the water amount sprayed by the spray head 106 is different, and the humidity of the sand soil in different storage cavities 206 is controlled.

[0047] Preferably, 8-10 breeding cavities 209 are arranged in the box body 201, and each breeding cavity 209 is slidably connected with a storage box 203, and 4-5 storage cavities 206 are arranged in each storage box 203, so that multiple same or different plant seeds can be simultaneously germinated according to the use requirement.

[0048] Preferably, the storage box 203 is fixedly connected with a handle 202 on the side wall, and the storage box 203 is slid in the breeding cavity 209 by pulling the handle 202; the height of the storage box 203 is greater than the height of the breeding cavity 209, so that the side wall of the storage box 203 fixed with the handle 202 is in contact with the frame 208 of the side wall of the box body 201 when the storage box 203 is slid into the breeding cavity 209, and the gap between the storage box 203 and the box body 201 can allow air to enter the breeding cavity 209, so as to avoid that the seeds rot and cannot germinate during the germination process.

[0049] Preferably, the humidity of the sand in the storage cavity 206 is 45%-55%, which can be suitable for multiple different plants requiring germination.

[0050] Preferably, when the seedlings of the seeds requiring germination grow to 3-5 cm, the seeds are transplanted from the storage cavity 206 to the outside, and at this time, the seedlings of the seeds requiring germination are not easy to be broken and damaged.

[0051] Preferably, the spray head 106 is disc-shaped, and the diameter of the spray head 106 is less than the length of the storage cavity 206.

[0052] Preferably, the observation plate 204 is a rectangular transparent resin plate, which can facilitate observation of the germination condition of the seeds in the storage cavity 206; the rectangular hole in the side wall of the storage box 203 is located between the two adjacent partitions 205, a clamping groove is arranged in the rectangular hole, the observation plate 204 is fixed in the clamping groove, the clamping groove is located in the rectangular hole in the side wall of the storage box 203, and sealing glue is applied to the connection between the observation plate 304 and the storage box 203, so as to prevent water in the moist sand from seeping out of the storage cavity 206.

[0053] Preferably, the water storage tank 102 is fixed beside the box body 201, the water storage tank 102 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 103, the water injection pipe 103 is in communication with the inside of the water storage tank 102, and when the water in the water storage tank 102 is insufficient, water is supplemented into the water storage tank 102 through the water injection pipe 103, so that the water storage tank 102 can maintain sufficient water.

[0054] The forest breeding device of the embodiment of the application has the following advantages in actual use:

[0055] Firstly, the storage cavity 206 is filled with sand, and then the seeds to be germinated are put into the storage cavity 206, so that the seeds and the observation plate 204 are attached to the observation plate 204, and then the storage cavity 206 is filled with sand. The water in the water storage tank 102 is sprayed into the storage cavity 206 through the water pipe 101 from the spray head 106 by the driving pump 104 to wet the sand. The germination state of the seeds in the storage cavity 206 is judged through the observation plate 204. When the seeds can be transplanted, the seeds are taken out of the storage cavity 206. When it is necessary to germinate a plurality of plants in batches, different plant seeds are put into different storage cavities 206. The water spraying amount of the spray head 106 is controlled by the control valve 105. The germination state of the seeds is judged through the observation plate 204. When the seeds germinate to the appropriate state, the seeds are taken out, so that the germination state of the taken-out seeds is the same, and the length of the sprouts does not change. Therefore, the sprouts are not easy to break or damage when transplanted. The seeds that have not completely germinated are taken out when they germinate to the appropriate state for transplantation. Therefore, the seeds are not taken out when they have not germinated or have germinated too long. Therefore, the tender sprouts are not damaged during transplantation. It is ensured that the plants can grow normally after transplantation.

[0056] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be variously changed and modified. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A forest tree breeding device, comprising a wetting assembly (100), the wetting assembly (100) comprising a water delivery pipe (101), a water storage tank (102), a drive pump (104) and a spray head (106), the drive pump (104) being fixed in the water storage tank (102), the drive pump (104) being used to drive water in the water storage tank (102) to be sprayed out from the spray head (106) through the water delivery pipe (101); further comprising a germination accelerating assembly (200); characterized in that the germination accelerating assembly (200) comprising a box body (201), a storage box (203), an observation plate (204), a partition plate (205), a storage cavity (206) and a breeding cavity (209); the box body (201) is provided with a plurality of breeding cavities (209) on the side wall, each breeding cavity (209) is slidably connected with a storage box (203), different storage boxes (203) can be used to store seeds of different plants; the storage box (203) is a rectangular box with an open top, and a gap is left between the storage box (203) and the box body (201); the storage cavity (206) is located in the storage box (203), and a plurality of storage cavities (206) are provided, the storage cavities (206) are separated by the partition plate (205), and two seeds can be placed in each storage cavity (206); the partition plate (205) is a rectangular plate; a plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the opposite side walls of the storage box (203), the observation plate (204) is fixed on the rectangular holes, and the observation plate (204) is a transparent plate; the inner side of the observation plate (204) is attached to the seeds. the breeding cavity (209) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (207), the guide rail (207) is located at the bottom of the breeding cavity (209), and the guide rail (207) is a pair of parallel rectangular rods; 2. The forest tree breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein a rectangular groove with the same shape as the guide rail (207) is formed in the bottom of the storage box (203), and the guide rail (207) is slidably connected in the rectangular groove in the bottom of the storage box (203). one end of the water delivery pipe (101) is fixed on the drive pump (104), one end of the water delivery pipe (101) located in the box body (201) is provided with a plurality of branches, and each branch of the water delivery pipe (101) is connected to the breeding cavity (209).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a tree breeding device. the rectangular groove opening on the box body (201) is located on the side wall of the box body (201), and a frame (208) is fixed at the rectangular groove opening; 4. The tree breeding device of claim 2, wherein the frame (208) is a rectangular rubber frame, and the frame (208) can be in contact with the side wall of the storage box (203). the water outlet of the water delivery pipe (101) is located on the upper side wall of the breeding cavity (209), and the spray head (106) is fixed on the water outlet of the water delivery pipe (101); 5. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is a tree breeding device. the spray head (106) is located above the storage cavity (206), a control valve (105) is fixed between the spray head (106) and the water delivery pipe (101), and the control valve (105) is used to control the water discharge amount of the spray head (106). a handle (202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box (203), the storage box (203) is slid in the breeding cavity (209) by pulling the handle (202); 6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a tree breeding device. the height of the storage box (203) is greater than the height of the breeding cavity (209). ​ 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a tree breeding device. The observation plate (204) is a rectangular transparent resin plate; The rectangular hole in the side wall of the storage box (203) is located between two adjacent partitions (205).

8. The tree breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein The side wall of the water storage tank (102) is fixedly connected with a water filling pipe (103), the water filling pipe (103) and the water storage tank (102) are in communication, and the water storage tank (102) is supplemented with water through the water filling pipe (103).

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