Bridge gradient detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bridge slope detection device which comprises a positioning frame, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the positioning frame are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, and the interiors of the supporting blocks are rotatably connected with movable rods. After the device is placed on the surface of a bridge, the movable column can be pushed to drive the locking block to move, so that the rotation angle of the movable rod is flexibly adjusted, when the bubble level displays the horizontal state, the value of the bevel protractor pointed by the pointer on the movable rod is the slope value, and at the moment, the movable column is loosened, and under the action of the tension spring, the slope value is adjusted. The locking block is tightly attached to the bevel protractor, the movable rod and the pointer are accurately positioned, an operator can easily take the device to the position flush with the sight line for reading, the reading convenience is greatly improved, the reading error caused by inclination of the sight line is effectively avoided, the measurement accuracy is remarkably improved, and the working efficiency is improved. The device has the advantages of being convenient to read and convenient to use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bridge gradient measurement technical field, concretely is a bridge gradient detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When carrying out bridge gradient detection, need to use gradient detector, the kind of gradient detector is very rich.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of bridge identification with gradient detection device, it uses mobile limiting block to drive second auxiliary plate telescopic makes first auxiliary plate telescopic and cooperates with the mode of limiting head and limiting hole under the action of first spring, can reach uneven bridge deck use, improve the use range of device and the practicability of device, improve the measurement accuracy, the structure is simple, but its in degree viewing to gradient instrument body, since device is placed on bridge, the line of sight of person is difficult to be horizontal with pointer, when viewing, line of sight is inclined, thereby the accuracy of reading is influenced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To solve the problems in the above background art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a bridge gradient detection device, which has the advantages of easy reading and easy use.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a bridge gradient detection device, comprising a positioning frame, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the top of the positioning frame are fixedly connected with support blocks, the inside of the support block is rotatably connected with a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is provided with a groove, and the inside of the groove is fixedly connected with a bubble level, the right side of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a pointer, the back of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a protractor, the front of the protractor is provided with a scale line, a through hole is formed in the surface of the protractor, the inside of the movable rod is slidably connected with a movable column, the back of the movable column penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a locking block, the front of the locking block is attached to the back of the protractor, the front of the locking block is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the end of the tension spring away from the locking block is fixedly connected with the back of the movable rod, the top of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the top of the positioning block is attached to the bottom of the movable rod.

[0006] As preferred in the utility model, openings are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning frame, a sliding hole is formed in the front of the protractor, a movable rack is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding hole, positioning columns are fixedly connected in the two sides of the bottom of the movable rack, and the bottom of the positioning column penetrates through the opening and extends to below the positioning frame.

[0007] As the utility model is preferred, the back of the angle ruler is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a threaded rod is threadedly connected in the fixed block, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the movable frame, and the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0008] As the utility model is preferred, the front of the movable column is fixedly connected with a disc, and the front of the disc is fixedly connected with a small ball.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the back of the angle ruler is provided with anti-skid grooves, the number of the anti-skid grooves is several, and the anti-skid grooves are evenly distributed on the back of the angle ruler.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the left side of the angle ruler is fixedly connected with a handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-skid lines.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0012] 1、The device is placed on the surface of the bridge, the movable column is pushed to drive the locking block to move, so that the rotation angle of the movable rod is flexibly adjusted, when the bubble level shows the horizontal state, the value of the angle ruler pointed by the pointer on the movable rod is the slope value, at this time, the movable column is loosened, the locking block is tightly combined with the angle ruler under the action of the tension spring, the movable rod and the pointer are accurately positioned, the operator can easily take the device to the position where the line of sight is level with the reading, the convenience of reading is greatly improved, the reading error caused by the inclined line of sight is effectively avoided, the measurement accuracy is significantly improved, the device has the advantages of convenient reading and convenient use.

[0013] 2. This utility model, through the design of an opening, a sliding opening, a movable frame, and positioning columns, addresses the issue of uneven bridge surfaces. When the bridge surface is uneven, the bottom of the positioning frame cannot effectively adhere to the surface. The operator can adjust the movable frame downwards, causing the positioning columns to move downwards as well. This allows the bottom of the positioning columns to penetrate the opening and extend below the positioning frame. The positioning columns are tapered, utilizing the principle that two points determine a straight line. By contacting the bottoms of the two positioning columns with the bridge surface and adjusting the positioning frame to be as level as possible with the bridge surface, the bridge slope can be measured. To avoid significant errors, the operator can take multiple measurements. The device utilizes the fundamental mathematical principle that "two points determine a straight line." When the bridge surface is uneven and the positioning frame cannot directly adhere well to the surface, contacting the bottoms of the two positioning columns with the bridge surface establishes a straight line between these two positioning points. The design of the positioning frame and other components, such as the movable rod, allows the bubble level on the movable rod to find the horizontal position based on this straight line determined by the positioning columns. When the bubble level displays a horizontal reading, it indicates that the movable rod is in a horizontal position. At this point, the pointer on the movable rod points to the value on the angle gauge, accurately reflecting the bridge's slope at that location. This measurement principle is scientific and reasonable. The positioning column adopts a conical design, which allows for better contact with the bridge surface, reducing measurement errors caused by insufficient contact area or unevenness. Simultaneously, the opening at the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning frame and the sliding opening on the front of the angle gauge, in conjunction with the movable frame and positioning column, allow the positioning column to be flexibly adjusted vertically according to the actual conditions of the bridge surface. Furthermore, the fixed block, threaded rod, and rotating handle facilitate precise height adjustment by the operator, ensuring that the positioning column accurately reaches the appropriate position for contact with the bridge surface. The entire structure is compact and reasonable, providing strong structural support for the feasibility of the measurement. To ensure the accuracy of the measurement results, the device also considers error control. Operators can reduce errors through multiple measurements, a simple and effective error control method, as bridge surface conditions can vary, and unevenness is common. This measurement method can adapt to different bridge surface conditions by adjusting the positioning column. It can effectively measure both slight and severe unevenness, greatly expanding the applicable scenarios of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4The utility model discloses Figure 2 The structure amplification schematic view of B place is shown.

[0018] In the figure: 1, positioning frame, 2, support block, 3, movable rod, 4, bubble level, 5, pointer, 6, angle ruler, 7, positioning block, 8, through opening, 9, movable column, 10, locking block, 11, tension spring, 12, disc, 13, small ball, 14, anti-skid groove, 15, opening, 16, positioning column, 17, sliding opening, 18, movable frame, 19, fixed block, 20, threaded rod, 21, handle, 22, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 4 The utility model discloses a bridge gradient detection device, including positioning frame 1, the front side and rear side of positioning frame 1 top left side are all fixedly connected with support block 2, the inside rotationally connected with movable rod 3 of support block 2, the top of movable rod 3 is provided with recess, and the inside fixedly connected with bubble level 4 of recess, the right side fixedly connected with pointer 5 of movable rod 3, the back of positioning frame 1 is fixedly connected with angle ruler 6, the front of angle ruler 6 is provided with scale line, and the surface of angle ruler 6 is opened with through opening 8, the inside slidingly connected with movable column 9 of movable rod 3, and the back of movable column 9 penetrates through opening 8 and is fixedly connected with locking block 10, the front of locking block 10 is attached to the back of angle ruler 6, and the front of locking block 10 is fixedly connected with tension spring 11, and the end away from locking block 10 of tension spring 11 is fixedly connected with the back of movable rod 3, the top of positioning frame 1 is fixedly connected with positioning block 7, and the top of positioning block 7 is attached to the bottom of movable rod 3.

[0021] Reference Figure 3 The two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of positioning frame 1 are opened with opening 15, the front of angle ruler 6 is opened with sliding opening 17, the inside slidingly connected with movable frame 18 of sliding opening 17, and the two sides of the bottom of movable frame 18 are all fixedly connected with positioning column 16, and the bottom of positioning column 16 penetrates through opening 15 and extends to the below of positioning frame 1.

[0022] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, when the bridge surface is uneven, the bottom of the positioning frame 1 cannot be effectively attached to the bridge surface, the operator can adjust the movable frame 18 to move downward, and then drive the positioning column 16 to move downward, so that the bottom of the positioning column 16 penetrates the opening 15 and extends below the positioning frame 1, the positioning column 16 is designed in a conical shape, and the principle that two points can determine a straight line is used to contact the two bottom positioning columns 16 with the bridge, and the positioning frame 1 is adjusted to be as horizontal as possible with the bridge surface, and then the bridge slope is measured, in order to avoid large error, the operator can measure multiple times.

[0023] Reference Figure 4 The back of the angle ruler 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 19, the inside of the fixed block 19 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 20, the threaded rod 20 is rotationally connected with the movable frame 18, and the top of the threaded rod 20 is fixedly connected with a handle 21.

[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the operator rotates the handle 21 to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 20 and the movable frame 18 to move upward or downward.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 The front of the movable column 9 is fixedly connected with a disc 12, and the front of the disc 12 is fixedly connected with a small ball 13.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the operator can hold the small ball 13 to drive the movable column 9 to move backward, or hold the small ball 13 to drive the movable rod 3 to rotate.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 The back of the angle ruler 6 is provided with anti-skid grooves 14, the number of the anti-skid grooves 14 is several, and the anti-skid grooves 14 are evenly distributed on the back of the angle ruler 6.

[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the setting of the anti-skid grooves 14 can increase the friction between the locking block 10 and the angle ruler 6, and then improve the stability of the positioning of the movable rod 3.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 The left side of the angle ruler 6 is fixedly connected with a handle 22, and the surface of the handle 22 is provided with anti-skid lines.

[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the setting of the handle 22 facilitates the operator to hold the handle 22 to move the device.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when using, the operator puts the positioning frame 1 to the bridge surface, then the operator holds the ball 13, pushes the movable column 9 to the back, and then drives the locking block 10 to move to the back, at this time the tension spring 11 is stretched, then the operator adjusts the movable rod 3 to rotate, so that the bubble level 4 in the movable rod 3 groove keeps horizontal, at this time the pointer 5 of the movable rod 3 points to the value of the angle ruler 6, which is the slope value, in order to facilitate the operator to read, the operator removes the movable column 9 to the back, at this time under the action of the tension spring 11, the locking block 10 moves to the front, so that the locking block 10 and the angle ruler 6 are close, and then the movable rod 3 and the pointer 5 are positioned, then the operator takes the device to the line of sight, and then reads, and then improves the accuracy of measurement, and the bubble level 4 is attached to the movable rod 3 and the positioning block 7, at this time the movable rod 3 and the bottom of the positioning frame 1 are parallel, at this time the value pointed by the pointer 5 is zero, the above-mentioned bubble level 4 is the existing common technology, and is the common knowledge of the person skilled in the art, and the application will not be described in detail. Figure 1 The movable rod 3 and the positioning block 7 are attached, at this time the movable rod 3 and the bottom of the positioning frame 1 are parallel, at this time the value pointed by the pointer 5 is zero, the above-mentioned bubble level 4 is the existing common technology, and is the common knowledge of the person skilled in the art, and the application will not be described in detail.

[0032] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that processes, methods, articles or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, articles or equipment.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bridge slope detection device comprising a positioning frame (1), characterized in that: The front side and the back side of the left side of the top of the positioning frame (1) are fixedly connected with support blocks (2), the inside of the support block (2) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (3), the top of the movable rod (3) is provided with a groove, and the inside of the groove is fixedly connected with a bubble level (4), the right side of the movable rod (3) is fixedly connected with a pointer (5), the back of the positioning frame (1) is fixedly connected with an angle ruler (6), the front of the angle ruler (6) is provided with a scale line, the surface of the angle ruler (6) is provided with a through hole (8), the inside of the movable rod (3) is slidably connected with a movable column (9), the back of the movable column (9) penetrates through the through hole (8) and is fixedly connected with a locking block (10), the front of the locking block (10) is attached to the back of the angle ruler (6), the front of the locking block (10) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (11), the end, away from the locking block (10), of the tension spring (11) is fixedly connected with the back of the movable rod (3), the top of the positioning frame (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (7), and the top of the positioning block (7) is attached to the bottom of the movable rod (3).

2. The bridge slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized by: The two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning frame (1) are provided with openings (15), the front of the angle ruler (6) is provided with a sliding hole (17), the inside of the sliding hole (17) is slidably connected with a movable frame (18), the two sides of the bottom of the movable frame (18) are fixedly connected with positioning columns (16), and the bottom of the positioning column (16) penetrates through the opening (15) and extends below the positioning frame (1).

3. A bridge slope detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the angle ruler (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (19), the inside of the fixed block (19) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (20), the threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected with the movable frame (18), and the top of the threaded rod (20) is fixedly connected with a handle (21).

4. The bridge slope detection device of claim 1, wherein: The front of the movable column (9) is fixedly connected with a disc (12), and the front of the disc (12) is fixedly connected with a small ball (13).

5. The bridge slope detection device of claim 1, wherein: The back of the angle ruler (6) is provided with anti-skid grooves (14), the number of the anti-skid grooves (14) is several, and the anti-skid grooves (14) are evenly distributed on the back of the angle ruler (6).

6. The bridge slope detection device of claim 1, wherein: The left side of the angle ruler (6) is fixedly connected with a handle (22), and the surface of the handle (22) is provided with anti-skid lines.

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