Refrigerator

By setting up air outlets and vents in the refrigerator's air supply duct to form an air curtain, and combining this with heating wires and temperature sensors, the problem of frost buildup on the front wall of the freezer compartment drawers is solved, improving cooling efficiency and food safety.

CN223869588UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03QINDAO HAIER REFRIGERATOR CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520194849.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Frost buildup on the front walls of the freezer drawers is stubborn and difficult to defrost, affecting aesthetics, cooling efficiency, and food safety.

Method used

An air outlet and air vent are installed in the refrigerator's air supply channel, with the air outlet direction parallel to the front wall of the drawer to form an air curtain. Combined with heating wires and temperature sensors, it can automatically defrost or prevent frost from forming based on temperature differences.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents or eliminates frost buildup on the front wall of drawers, improves refrigeration efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and ensures food safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator. The refrigerator comprises a freezing cavity and a drawer assembly, the freezing cavity is provided with an air supply channel, an air outlet part is arranged in the air supply channel, the air supply channel is provided with an air supply outlet, the air outlet part can send air in the air supply channel into the freezing cavity through the air supply outlet, and the air supply outlet is close to the open end of the freezing cavity; the drawer assembly is arranged in the freezing cavity in a drawable mode and comprises a front wall, when the drawer assembly is completely arranged in the freezing cavity, the front wall is close to the open end of the freezing cavity, and the air outlet direction of the air supply opening is parallel to the front wall so that the air supply opening can supply air to the front wall. When the door body of the freezing cavity is opened, the air outlet part is driven to work and conveys the air in the air supply channel to the air supply outlet, the air from the air supply outlet is parallel to the front wall, so that an air curtain is formed on the front side of the front wall, and external steam is prevented from frosting or freezing on the front wall.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of refrigerator technology, and specifically provides a refrigerator. Background Technology

[0002] When a refrigerator is running, frost buildup on the front walls of the freezer drawers is a common phenomenon. This frost tends to be stubborn and difficult to defrost. This not only affects the refrigerator's appearance but can also reduce its cooling efficiency, increase energy consumption, and even compromise food preservation, leading to bacterial growth and spoilage, posing a potential threat to food safety. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application aims to solve the aforementioned technical problem, namely, to solve the problem of frost buildup on the front wall of drawers in the freezer compartment of refrigerators in the prior art.

[0004] This application provides a refrigerator, comprising: a freezer cavity with an air supply channel, an air outlet within the air supply channel, and an air outlet in the air supply channel, wherein the air outlet can deliver air from the air supply channel into the freezer cavity through the air outlet, and the air outlet is located near the opening end of the freezer cavity; a drawer assembly, removably disposed within the freezer cavity, the drawer assembly including a front wall; wherein, when the drawer assembly is fully disposed within the freezer cavity, the front wall near the opening end of the freezer cavity, and the air outlet's airflow direction is parallel to the front wall, so that the air outlet can discharge air towards the front wall.

[0005] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned refrigerator, the air supply channel includes a first part, which is disposed at the inner top of the freezer cavity, the air outlet is disposed within the first part, and the air outlet is disposed in the first part.

[0006] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, the air outlet is located on the side of the first part facing the freezer cavity.

[0007] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator mentioned above, the air outlet is configured as a fan, and a heating wire is also provided in the first part, with the heating wire located between the air outlet and the fan.

[0008] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, the air supply channel further includes a second part, which is connected to the first part and located on the side away from the opening end of the freezing cavity. The second part is provided with an air outlet for discharging air into the freezing cavity.

[0009] In the optional technical solution of the above-mentioned refrigerator, the air supply channel further includes a third part, which is located at the bottom of the freezer cavity and is connected to the second part. The third part is provided with a return air vent, which is close to the opening end of the freezer cavity, and the air in the freezer cavity can flow back to the third part from the return air vent.

[0010] In the optional technical solutions of the refrigerator described above, an evaporator is also provided in the third part.

[0011] In the optional technical solutions of the above-mentioned refrigerator, a temperature sensor is also provided in the freezing cavity to detect the temperature inside the freezing cavity.

[0012] In the optional technical solution of the refrigerator described above, multiple air outlets are provided, and the multiple air outlets are arranged side by side in the first part and blow air towards the front wall.

[0013] In the optional technical solutions of the refrigerator described above, the interval between any two adjacent air outlets is equal.

[0014] When the freezer door is opened, this application drives the air outlet to deliver air from the air supply channel to the air outlet. The air coming out of the air outlet is parallel to the front wall, thereby forming an air curtain on the front side of the front wall, preventing external moisture from frosting or freezing on the front wall of the drawer assembly when the freezer door is opened. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The preferred embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the refrigerator in this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top perspective view of the refrigerator of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side perspective view of the refrigerator of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The first part is a schematic diagram showing multiple air outlets.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator drawer assembly of this application.

[0021] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:

[0022] 1. Refrigerator; 11. Freezer compartment; 11a. Opening end of the freezer compartment; 11b. Inner top of the freezer compartment; 11c. Inner bottom of the freezer compartment; 110. Air supply duct; 110a. First end of the air supply duct; 111. First section; 1111. Air outlet; 112. Second section; 1121. Air outlet; 113. Third section; 1131. Return air outlet; 114. Fan; 115. Heating wire; 116. Evaporator; 117. Temperature sensor; 12. Drawer assembly; 121. Front wall. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description relating to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The terms “first,” “second,” and similar terms used in this specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. “A plurality of” means two or more.

[0024] Unless otherwise stated, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. Furthermore, "connection" should be interpreted broadly; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Combination Figures 1 to 3 This application provides a refrigerator 1, which includes a freezer cavity 11 and a drawer assembly 12. An air supply duct 110 is provided within the freezer cavity 11, and an air outlet is provided within the air supply duct 110. The air supply duct 110 is provided with an air outlet 1111, which can deliver air from the air supply duct 110 into the freezer cavity 11 through the air outlet 1111. The air outlet 1111 is located at the first end 110a of the air supply duct 110, that is, the end of the air supply duct 110 near the opening end 11a of the freezer cavity 11. The drawer assembly 12 is slidably disposed within the freezer cavity 11. Figure 3 , Figure 5 The drawer assembly 12 includes a front wall 121. When the drawer assembly 12 is fully installed in the freezer chamber 11, the front wall 121 is close to the opening end 11a of the freezer chamber 11. The air outlet 1111 is parallel to the front wall 121 so that the air outlet 1111 can discharge air to the front wall 121.

[0027] When the freezer compartment 11 door is opened, the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12 is exposed to the air. Moisture in the outside air easily encounters the cold front wall 121 and frosts or freezes on it. To mitigate or avoid this, an air supply duct 110 can be provided inside the refrigerator 1, and an air outlet can be provided within the air supply duct 110. When the freezer compartment 11 door is opened, the air outlet is driven to deliver the air in the air supply duct 110 to the air outlet 1111. The air coming out of the air outlet 1111 blows towards the front wall 121, and the air coming out of the air outlet 1111 is parallel to the front wall 121, thereby forming an air curtain on the front side of the front wall 121, thus preventing moisture outside the freezer compartment 11 from frostling or freezing on the front wall 121.

[0028] In one embodiment, reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The air supply duct 110 includes a first part 111, which is located at the inner top 11b of the freezing chamber 11. An air outlet is located within the first part 111, and an air outlet 1111 is located within the first part 111. When the air outlet and the air outlet 1111 are located at the inner top 11b of the freezing chamber 11, the air blown out by the air outlet 1111 is from top to bottom, thus forming a downward air curtain. At this time, the downward air blown out by the air outlet 1111 needs to overcome less resistance, making it easier to form an air curtain.

[0029] It should be noted that the air outlet 1111 can also be set at the inner bottom 11c or inner side wall of the freezer cavity 11. In this case, the air blown out by the air outlet 1111 can also form an air curtain on the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12. The above is not restrictive and can be set according to the needs of those skilled in the art. All of the above are within the protection scope of this application.

[0030] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 2 and Figure 3The air outlet is configured as a fan 114, and a heating wire 115 is also installed in the first part 111, located between the air outlet 1111 and the fan 114. The air outlet can be configured as a fan 114, which delivers air from the air supply duct to the front side of the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12 through the air outlet 1111, thereby forming an air curtain. The heating wire 115 installed in the first part 111 can heat the air in the first part 111, thereby increasing the temperature of the air delivered from the air outlet 1111. At the same time, it can also reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the freezer cavity 11 during the opening of the door, preventing frost from forming on the surface of the front wall 121. When the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12 is frosted, and the temperature of the air delivered from the air outlet 1111 is high, the high-temperature air curtain can defrost, thereby solving the problem of frost forming on the front wall 121 due to the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the freezer cavity 11 when the user opens and closes the door.

[0031] The following description uses the example of an air outlet set as fan 114.

[0032] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 2 and Figure 3 A temperature sensor 117 is also installed inside the freezer cavity 11 to detect the temperature inside the freezer cavity 11. When the door of the freezer cavity 11 is opened, the temperature inside the freezer cavity 11 is detected. When the temperature of the freezer cavity 11 is higher than a certain temperature limit value, the fan 114 does not need to be turned on. At this time, no air curtain is formed on the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, and frost or ice will not form on the front wall 121. However, when the temperature of the freezer cavity 11 is lower than the certain temperature limit value, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the freezer cavity 11 is large. In order to avoid frost or ice forming on the front wall 121 and affecting the cooling effect of the freezer cavity 11, the fan 114 can be turned on. The fan 114 delivers the first part 111 of air to the freezer cavity 11 through the air outlet 1111, thereby forming an air curtain on the front side of the front wall 121, thus preventing frost or ice from forming on the front wall 121.

[0033] It should be noted that, in addition to determining whether to start the fan 114 by judging the temperature of the freezing chamber 11, the temperature inside and outside the freezing chamber 11 can also be detected, and the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the freezing chamber 11 can be used to determine whether to start the fan 114 to blow air onto the front wall 121. Of course, other methods can also be used to determine whether to start the fan 114, such as the number of times the door of the freezing chamber 11 is opened, the humidity outside the freezing chamber 11, the number of times the compressor starts and stops, or any two or more of the above methods. The above is not limiting and can be set according to the needs of those skilled in the art.

[0034] In one embodiment, reference Figure 3The air outlet 1111 is located on the side of the first part 111 facing the freezer cavity 11. The air blown out by the air outlet 1111 directly forms an air curtain on the front side of the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12. Therefore, when the side of the air outlet 1111 facing the first part 111 facing the freezer cavity 11 is facing downward, it is easier to form an air curtain when blowing air, thereby more effectively isolating the front wall 121 from the air outside the freezer cavity 11.

[0035] It should be noted that the air outlet 1111 can be directly facing the side of the first part 111 facing the freezing chamber 11. Of course, it can also be set in other directions, such as tilting towards the inner top 11b of the freezing chamber 11. In this case, the air coming out of the air outlet 1111 can be reflected by the inner top 11b of the freezing chamber 11. The reflected air can also form an air curtain on the front side of the front wall 121. Therefore, the orientation of the air outlet 1111 can be set according to the needs of those skilled in the art. All of the above are within the protection scope of this application.

[0036] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 3 The air supply duct 110 also includes a second part 112, which is connected to the first part 111 and located on the side away from the opening end 11a of the freezer cavity 11. The second part 112 is provided with an air outlet 1121 for discharging air into the freezer cavity 11. The first part 111 of the air supply duct 110 is used to discharge air to the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, and the second part 112 is used to discharge air into the freezer cavity 11, thereby ensuring that the freezer cavity 11 can circulate cooling.

[0037] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 3The air supply duct 110 also includes a third part 113, which is located at the inner bottom 11c of the freezing chamber 11. The third part 113 is connected to the second part 112 and is provided with a return air port 1131. The return air port 1131 is close to the opening end 11a of the freezing chamber 11, and the air in the freezing chamber 11 can flow back to the third part 113 through the return air port 1131. The third part 113 is mainly used for air return. The air in the freezing chamber 11 flows back to the third part 113 through the return air port 1131 and is recooled in the third part 113 to form cold air. When the freezing chamber 11 is being refrigerated, the formed cold air is discharged to the air outlet 1121 of the second part 112. The discharged air exchanges heat with the inside of the freezing chamber 11, thereby refrigerating the inside of the freezing chamber 11. The air after heat exchange continues to enter the return air port 1131 and flows back to the third part 113, thus forming a refrigeration cycle in the freezing chamber 11. Additionally, when the door of the freezer chamber 11 is opened and it is necessary to prevent frost or ice from forming on the front wall 121 of the drawer assembly 12, a portion of the air flowing from the third part 113 to the second part 112 flows into the freezer chamber 11 from the air outlet 1121, while the other portion continues to flow to the first part 111 and is driven by the fan 114 to deliver air from the air outlet 1111 to the front wall 121, thereby forming an air curtain.

[0038] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 3 An evaporator 116 is also installed in the third part 113. The evaporator 116 installed in the third part 113 can cool the air returning to the third part 113 from the return air port 1131 in a timely manner, thereby ensuring that the air flowing from the third part 113 to the second part 112 and out of the air outlet 1121 is cold air.

[0039] In one embodiment, reference Figure 4 Multiple air outlets 1111 are provided, and the multiple air outlets 1111 are arranged side by side in the first part 111, blowing air towards the front wall 121. In order to ensure that the air blown out of the air outlets 1111 can form an air curtain, the multiple air outlets 1111 are arranged side by side, so that the air blown out from the multiple air outlets 1111 forms a uniform air curtain on the front side of the front wall 121.

[0040] In one embodiment, reference continues... Figure 4 The spacing between any two adjacent air outlets 1111 is equal. The equal spacing between adjacent air outlets 1111 further ensures the uniformity of the air curtain formation.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A refrigerator, characterized in that, include: The freezing chamber is provided with an air supply channel, an air outlet is provided in the air supply channel, and an air outlet is provided in the air supply channel. The air outlet can deliver the air in the air supply channel to the freezing chamber through the air outlet. The air outlet is located near the opening end of the freezing chamber. A drawer assembly is removably disposed in the freezer cavity, the drawer assembly including a front wall; With the drawer assembly fully installed in the freezer cavity, the front wall is close to the opening end of the freezer cavity, and the air outlet direction is parallel to the front wall so that the air outlet can discharge air to the front wall.

2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply channel includes a first part, which is disposed at the top inner part of the freezing chamber, the air outlet is disposed within the first part, and the air inlet is disposed in the first part.

3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air outlet is located on the side of the first part facing the freezing chamber.

4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air outlet is configured as a fan, and a heating wire is also provided in the first part, with the heating wire located between the air outlet and the fan.

5. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The air supply channel also includes a second part, which is connected to the first part and located on the side away from the opening end of the freezing chamber. The second part is provided with an air outlet for discharging air into the freezing chamber.

6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air supply duct also includes a third part, which is located at the bottom of the freezing chamber and is connected to the second part. The third part is provided with a return air inlet, which is close to the opening end of the freezing chamber, and the air in the freezing chamber can flow back to the third part through the return air inlet.

7. The refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that, An evaporator is also provided in the third part.

8. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature sensor is also installed inside the freezing chamber to detect the temperature inside the freezing chamber.

9. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple air outlets are provided, and the multiple air outlets are arranged side by side in the first part, blowing air towards the front wall.

10. The refrigerator according to claim 9, characterized in that, The interval between any two adjacent air outlets is equal.