Ventilation structure for closed cultivation facility

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation structure for a closed cultivation facility, which comprises a fixing frame and a ventilation pipe, the fixing frame and the ventilation pipe are connected and fastened through a bandage, the fixing frame comprises an outer frame and a reinforcing rib, the outer frame is connected with the reinforcing rib, a connecting cylinder and a sealing cover are arranged on the ventilation pipe, and a filtering assembly is arranged in the ventilation pipe. The device can be prepared according to site conditions, so that the size of the device is matched, the transformation efficiency in an existing culture bin is improved, and the connecting position of the fixing frame and the ventilation pipe can be changed according to actual conditions. According to the utility model, ventilation and atomization are uniform, and meanwhile, the used PVC ventilation pipe is not easy to ignite, so that the safety is higher when the ignition medicine is used for smoking. The device plays a great role in closed facility cultivation and can be widely applied to various closed cultivation facilities.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ventilation structure, especially relates to a ventilation structure for closed cultivation facility. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are many cultivation methods for Dictyophora rubrovolvata, and since the required conditions for cultivation are relatively high, closed facilities with constant temperature and humidity are generally used for cultivation and management at present, such as common culture rooms, Irish greenhouse planting and intelligent shelter planting, etc., wherein in the Irish greenhouse and the intelligent shelter, most of them use layer rack type cultivation.

[0003] At present, in most cultivation facilities, the required ventilation pipe device (thick transparent plastic wind belt) is arranged at the middle position of the top layer of the shelter or greenhouse and the like. When the Dictyophora rubrovolvata mycelium is about to be twisted in the shelter, the ventilation pipe is used for ventilation, and in the process of use, the film hung outside the cultivation rack is opened every time and then the ventilation treatment is carried out, and the film opening and closing of small experimental shelters saves time. However, if large-scale industrial planting is carried out, the film opening and closing work is carried out every day, which not only wastes time but also wastes manpower. At the same time, during the twisting process, due to uneven wind, the twisting time of the mycelium placed in the innermost layer is inconsistent and uneven with the twisting time of the mycelium in the outer layer and the twisting time of the mycelium in the topmost layer and the bottommost layer.

[0004] The increase of the ventilation frequency causes the original twisted cultivation basket to lack water or the original base to be blown by wind for a long time, resulting in the phenomenon of the original base shrinking, which affects the yield and quality of the experimental bamboo flowers. The most important thing is the safety problem. Before cultivation in the closed facility, it is necessary to carry out disinfection and sterilization treatment by igniting fumigants and the like, and if the ignition material is not extinguished in time, a fire will be caused by the ignition of the plastic wind belt, which will cause a fire and the like.

[0005] The patent document with the publication number CN221532368U discloses a Dictyophora rubrovolvata edible fungus cultivation device, which comprises a culture box, a ventilation fan is installed on the top of the culture box, a ventilation channel is arranged on the rear side of the culture box, and a semiconductor temperature adjusting device is installed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the ventilation channel. The device can improve the smoothness of air circulation between the main bodies of the layers of trays, and make the substrate on the upper and lower sides contact with air, thereby improving the air permeability. However, the ventilation channel is not arranged corresponding to each layer of tray, which can easily cause the growth environment of the culture fungus in the upper and lower layers to be different from that of the culture fungus in the middle layer, thereby affecting the quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ventilation structure for closed cultivation facility.

[0007] The utility model is realized by the following technical schemes.

[0008] The utility model provides a ventilation structure for closed cultivation facility, including fixed frame and ventilation pipe, the fixed frame is connected fastening with ventilation pipe through bandage, and the fixed frame includes outer frame and reinforcing rib, the outer frame is connected with the reinforcing rib, set up connecting cylinder and sealing cap on the ventilation pipe, set up filter assembly in the ventilation pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the ventilation pipe is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with threads.

[0010] Preferentially, the filter assembly comprises an outer cylinder and a filter screen, and the filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

[0011] Preferentially, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with external threads, and the outer cylinder is connected with the threads of the inner wall of the mounting groove through the external threads; and one end of the outer cylinder is provided with a handle.

[0012] Preferentially, the outer diameter of the connecting cylinder is greater than the outer diameter of the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe is connected in interference in the connecting cylinder.

[0013] Preferentially, the ventilation pipe is provided with ventilation holes.

[0014] Preferentially, the side of the ventilation holes is provided with a slot.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] The utility model can be prepared according to the field situation, so that the size is adapted, the modification efficiency in the existing culture warehouse is increased, and the connecting position of the fixed frame and the ventilation pipe can be changed according to the actual situation. The utility model can make the ventilation and atomization uniform, the pvc ventilation pipe used is not easy to ignite, and it is safer when igniting the medicine smoke. The utility model has great effect in closed facility cultivation and can be widely applied to various closed cultivation facilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the ventilation pipe of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the ventilation pipe and filter assembly of the utility model;

[0020] In the drawing: 1-fixed frame, 11-outer frame, 12-reinforcing rib, 13-screw hole, 2-ventilation pipe, 21-mounting groove, 22-ventilation hole, 23-slot, 3-bandage, 4-connecting cylinder, 5-sealing cap, 6-filter assembly, 61-outer cylinder, 62-filter screen, 63-handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] As Figs. 1 to 3 shown, a ventilation structure for closed cultivation facilities, comprising a fixed frame 1 and a ventilation pipe 2, the fixed frame 1 and the ventilation pipe 2 are connected and fastened by a bandage 3, and the removal of the ventilation pipe 2 is also convenient, the fixed frame 1 comprises an outer frame 11 and a reinforcing rib 12, the outer frame 11 and the reinforcing rib 12 are connected, a connecting cylinder 4 and a sealing cover 5 are arranged on the ventilation pipe 2, one end of the ventilation pipe 2 is connected to a ventilation device, and the other end is provided with the sealing cover 5, gas flows out through a ventilation hole 22, a filter assembly 6 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 2 and used for filtering air entering the ventilation pipe 2. A screw hole 13 can be arranged on the outer frame 11 and used for being connected to a mushroom frame through a bolt.

[0024] The ventilation device comprises a fan, a compressor, a heat exchanger and an atomizing device, and is controlled by controlling related data on a panel, and the connection mode and the control mode are prior art, and will not be described herein. The ventilation pipe 2 and the mushroom frame are consistent in length, the fixed frame 1 is arranged at the bottom of each layer of a placing frame of the mushroom frame, the ventilation pipe 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 1, the height interval of each layer of the placing frame of the mushroom frame is 40-50 cm, a cultivation basket is arranged on the placing frame, the height of the cultivation basket after planting and covering soil and the original basket is 13-14 cm, therefore, the diameter of the required PVC ventilation pipe 2 is 5 cm, and the thickness is 3 mm, the ventilation pipe 2 is arranged at the middle part of the length direction of the mushroom frame.

[0025] The ventilation pipe 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21, and the inner wall of the mounting groove 21 is provided with a thread, and the mounting groove 21 is used for mounting the filter assembly 6.

[0026] The filter assembly 6 comprises an outer cylinder 61 and a filter screen 62, the filter screen 62 is connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 61, and the filter assembly 6 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0027] The outer wall of the outer cylinder 61 is provided with an external thread, the outer cylinder 61 is connected to the thread of the inner wall of the mounting groove 21 through the external thread, one end of the outer cylinder 61 is provided with a handle 63, and the filter assembly 6 is rotated during assembly and disassembly.

[0028] The outer diameter of the connecting cylinder 4 is greater than the outer diameter of the ventilation pipe 2, and the ventilation pipe 2 is connected in interference in the connecting cylinder 4. The connecting cylinder 4 is used for connecting two sections of the ventilation pipe 2, and the length of the ventilation pipe 2 is convenient to lengthen.

[0029] The ventilation pipe 2 is provided with a ventilation hole 22, a plurality of ventilation holes 22 are arranged on the side surface of the ventilation pipe 2, water in the ventilation pipe 2 is prevented from directly dripping out, and adjacent ventilation holes 22 are spaced apart by 10-15 cm according to actual conditions.

[0030] The ventilation hole 22 is provided with a groove 23 on the side, which can be triangular. The groove 23 facilitates the collection of water vapor in the ventilation pipe at the tip and then dripping.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] A ventilation structure for closed cultivation facilities, which is basically the same as embodiment 1, except that the air inlet and outlet of the ventilation pipe 2 are connected to the ventilation equipment.

[0033] Method for use:

[0034] In actual installation, the ventilation pipe 2 is connected to the ventilation equipment. In use, the ventilation equipment sends air into the ventilation pipe 2 through the air inlet, and the gas is discharged into the cultivation warehouse through the ventilation hole 22 to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation warehouse at the same time. The gas eventually flows back to the ventilation equipment through the air outlet of the ventilation pipe 2, realizing circulation.

[0035] Method for installation:

[0036] Preparation work before construction:

[0037] It includes detailed interpretation of cultivation warehouse construction drawings, understanding of design requirements and layout of ventilation system. At the same time, it is necessary to prepare corresponding materials and tools, such as PVC ventilation pipe 2, iron wire, nylon strap, hole opener, tape measure, etc.

[0038] Preparation and processing of air pipe:

[0039] Cut the PVC ventilation pipe 2 into the required size and shape, and prepare the ventilation hole 22 through the hole opener.

[0040] Connect the fixed frame 1 with the mushroom frame, fix the air pipe 2 on the fixed frame 1 through the binding belt 3, and then connect the air pipe 2, including the connection of straight pipe and elbow, the connection of air pipe 2 and air pipe 2 using connecting cylinder, etc. When connecting, it is necessary to ensure the sealing of the air pipe to prevent air leakage.

[0041] After installation is completed, the air tightness test of the connection and the ventilation volume test of the air pipe 2 are carried out to ensure the normal operation of the ventilation structure.

[0042] After the air pipe is installed, detailed inspection and acceptance are needed to ensure the quality and safety of the ventilation structure. At the same time, regular maintenance and cleaning of the ventilation structure are needed to maintain the normal operation of the ventilation structure and the quality of indoor air.

Claims

1. A ventilation structure for a closed cultivation installation, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a ventilation pipe fixing frame, including fixed frame (1) and ventilation pipe (2), fixed frame (1) with ventilation pipe (2) are connected fastening through bandage (3), fixed frame (1) includes outer frame (11) and reinforcing rib (12), outer frame (11) and reinforcing rib (12) are connected, the ventilation pipe (2) is provided with connecting cylinder (4) and sealing cover (5) on, and ventilation pipe (2) is provided with filter assembly (6) in.

2. A ventilation structure for a closed cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a mounting groove (21) inside, and the inner wall of the mounting groove (21) is provided with a thread.

3. A ventilation structure for a closed cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) comprises an outer cylinder (61) and a filter screen (62), and the filter screen (62) is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder (61).

4. A ventilation structure for a closed cultivation facility as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the outer cylinder (61) is provided with an external thread, and the outer cylinder (61) is connected with the thread on the inner wall of the mounting groove (21) through the external thread.

5. A vent structure for a closed cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the connecting cylinder (4) is greater than the outer diameter of the ventilation pipe (2), and the ventilation pipe (2) is connected in interference in the connecting cylinder (4).

6. A vent structure for a closed cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (2) is provided with a ventilation hole (22).

7. A ventilation structure for a closed cultivation installation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the ventilation hole (22) is provided with a slot (23).

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