Poultry breeding trough with self-cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding devices, in particular to a poultry breeding trough with a self-cleaning structure. Discharging ports are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the feeding trough body, waste collecting boxes are further symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the feeding trough body and communicated with the interior of the feeding trough body, mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the back face of the feeding trough body, a driving assembly is arranged between the two mounting plates, and a mounting frame is arranged on the back face of one mounting plate. A cleaning assembly is arranged in the feeding trough body and is in driving connection with the feeding trough body, and opening and closing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the feeding trough body. The movable plate in the cleaning assembly can be driven by the lead screw to move back and forth in the feeding trough body, the inner wall of the feeding trough body can be comprehensively scraped and cleaned through the multiple rows of cleaning bristles, and feed residues, stains and the like attached to the corners of the feeding trough or the large-area inner wall surface are effectively removed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to poultry breeding device technical field especially, it relates to a kind of poultry breeding trough with self-cleaning structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of poultry breeding, the cleaning of the trough is a key link to ensure the healthy growth of poultry and the quality of the breeding environment. The traditional cleaning method of poultry breeding trough mainly relies on manual cleaning, which has many drawbacks.

[0003] Manual cleaning not only consumes a lot of time and manpower, but also increases the labor intensity of the breeding personnel, as they need to regularly invest more effort in cleaning the trough. Moreover, the efficiency of manual cleaning is relatively low, making it difficult to ensure thorough cleaning of all troughs in a large-scale breeding facility within a short period of time. Due to the limitations of manual operation, it may not be possible to thoroughly and meticulously clean every corner and inner wall of the trough during the cleaning process, which can lead to the accumulation of feed residues, stains and other residues, providing a breeding ground for bacteria and increasing the risk of disease in poultry.

[0004] In addition, the traditional cleaning method lacks an effective waste collection mechanism, and the waste water and waste generated during the cleaning process are often randomly discharged or accumulated near the breeding area, polluting the environment and attracting pests, further affecting the health of poultry and the sanitary condition of the breeding environment. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a poultry breeding trough with a self-cleaning structure to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, which includes trough main part, the two sides of trough main part are symmetrically provided with discharge port, the two sides of trough main part are also symmetrically provided with waste collection box, the waste collection box is communicated with the inside of trough main part, the back of two sides of trough main part is symmetrically provided with mounting plate, drive assembly is arranged between two mounting plates, the back of one mounting plate is provided with mounting bracket, cleaning assembly is arranged in trough main part, the cleaning assembly is drivenly connected with trough main part, the bottom of two sides of trough main part is symmetrically provided with opening and closing assembly.

[0007] As preferred in the utility model, the drive assembly includes a lead screw, the lead screw is movably arranged between the two mounting plates through a pair of bearing seats, one end of the lead screw is arranged on the transmission end of the motor, and the motor is arranged on the mounting bracket.

[0008] As the utility model is preferred, the front and back of the trough body are symmetrically provided with a sliding groove, the cleaning assembly comprises a moving plate, the moving plate is provided with a sliding block at the position corresponding to the sliding groove at both sides, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the back of the moving plate is provided with a driving lug, the driving lug is arranged on the lead screw, a nut is arranged in the driving lug, and the nut is threadedly arranged on the lead screw.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the front and back of the trough body are symmetrically provided with a sliding groove, the cleaning assembly comprises a moving plate, the moving plate is provided with a sliding block at the position corresponding to the sliding groove at both sides, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the back of the moving plate is provided with a driving lug, the driving lug is arranged on the lead screw, a nut is arranged in the driving lug, and the nut is threadedly arranged on the lead screw.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the front and back of the trough body are symmetrically provided with a sliding groove, the cleaning assembly comprises a moving plate, the moving plate is provided with a sliding block at the position corresponding to the sliding groove at both sides, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the back of the moving plate is provided with a driving lug, the driving lug is arranged on the lead screw, a nut is arranged in the driving lug, and the nut is threadedly arranged on the lead screw.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1、the moving plate in the cleaning assembly can move back and forth in the trough body under the driving of the lead screw, the rows of cleaning brush hairs on the outer wall thereof can comprehensively scrape and brush the inner wall of the trough body, whether it is the corner of the trough or the large-area inner wall surface, can be touched by the cleaning brush hairs in the moving process of the moving plate, effectively removes the feed residues, stains and the like attached to the upper surface, simultaneously, the spray heads of the shunt water spray pipe are distributed between the cleaning brush hairs, when the moving plate moves, the water sprayed by the spray heads can on the one hand pre-wash the inner wall, so that the stains are loosened, and the cleaning brush hairs better play the scraping and brushing role, on the other hand, after the cleaning brush hairs scrape, the water can further wash away the residual waste, ensure that the inner wall is clean, this kind of brushing and flushing mode greatly improves the cleaning effect and efficiency, so that the inner wall of the trough can be deeply cleaned, and a sanitary eating environment is provided for poultry.

[0013] 2、the utility model is provided with the discharge port and the waste collection box in communication with the discharge port at both sides of the trough body, in the cleaning process, the waste water and waste materials washed down by the cleaning brush hairs and water can smoothly flow into the waste collection box from the discharge port, and the detachable drawer in the waste collection box further facilitates the centralized treatment of the waste materials, when the cleaning work is completed, only the detachable drawer is taken out, and the waste materials in the detachable drawer are poured out, so that the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated around the trough, the risk of bacterial breeding and disease transmission is reduced, and the breeding environment is kept clean.

[0014] 3、The utility model discloses a retractable cylinder in opening and closing subassembly can automatically control the opening and closing of baffle, when cleaning starts, retractable cylinder ejects telescopic rod, and the baffle is removed from the removal groove through the inverted L -shaped connecting rod, and the discharge port is opened, and the waste water and waste material can be smoothly discharged, after cleaning, retractable cylinder retracts telescopic rod, and the baffle returns to the removal groove and closes the discharge port, prevents the material in the trough from leaking, and the whole process is automatically carried out, and manual intervention is not needed, which facilitates the cleaning work to proceed, and guarantees the normal use of the trough in the non - cleaning state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole one side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the whole other side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the trough main body structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the removal plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the removal plate bottom view angle structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is the shunt water spray pipe structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 It is the opening and closing subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Drawing reference: trough main body 1, discharge port 10, removal groove 11, sliding groove 12, mounting plate 13, mounting frame 14, waste material collection box 2, detachable drawer 20, opening and closing subassembly 3, retractable cylinder 30, baffle 31, inverted L -shaped connecting rod 32, drive assembly 4, bearing seat 40, lead screw 41, motor 42, cleaning assembly 5, removal plate 50, drive ear 51, nut 52, sliding block 53, cleaning brush 54, shunt water spray pipe 55. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear and obvious, below combining with specific implementation and referring to the drawings, the utility model is further detailed explanation.Should understand, these descriptions are only exemplary, and not to limit the scope of the utility model.Moreover, in the following explanation, the description of known structure and technology is omitted, to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1-8 shown, the utility model provides a kind of poultry breeding trough with self-cleaning structure, the trough cleaning equipment of the utility model mainly consists of trough main body 1, waste collection box 2, mounting plate 13, drive assembly 4, cleaning assembly 5 and open-close assembly 3 etc., discharge port 10 and waste collection box 2 are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of trough main body 1, mounting plate 13 is equipped on the back of both sides for carrying drive assembly 4, cleaning assembly 5 connected with drive assembly 4 is assembled in the inside of trough main body 1, and open-close assembly 3 is installed on the both sides of bottom portion;

[0026] Lead screw 41 is movably installed between two mounting plates 13 by a pair of bearing seats 40, bearing seat 40 provides stable support for lead screw 41, ensures that lead screw 41 can rotate smoothly, maintains its stability during operation, prevents shaking or displacement etc., one end of lead screw 41 is connected with the transmission end of motor 42, motor 42 is fixed on mounting bracket 14, motor 42 acts as power source, power is transmitted to lead screw 41 through transmission end, drive lead screw 41 to rotate according to the set direction and rotational speed, to provide power support for the movement of cleaning assembly 5 in trough main body 1;

[0027] The front and back of trough main body 1 are symmetrically provided with chute 12, sliding block 53 is installed on the both sides of moving plate 50 corresponding to the position of chute 12, sliding block 53 is slidably arranged in chute 12, this connection mode enables moving plate 50 to move stably in the direction defined by chute 12 in trough main body 1, the cooperation of chute 12 and sliding block 53 not only plays a guiding role, ensures the linearity of moving plate 50, prevents it from deviating or separating from trough main body 1 during movement;

[0028] Driving lug 51 is provided on the back of moving plate 50, driving lug 51 is installed on lead screw 41, and screw nut 52 is arranged in driving lug 51, screw nut 52 is threadedly connected with lead screw 41, when lead screw 41 rotates, based on the screw thread transmission principle of screw nut 52 and lead screw 41, the rotary motion of lead screw 41 is converted into the linear movement of moving plate 50, the movement of screw nut 52 on lead screw 41 drives driving lug 51, sliding block 53 and the whole moving plate 50 to reciprocate in trough main body 1, to realize the comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall of trough main body 1;

[0029] A plurality of rows of cleaning bristles 54 are evenly distributed on the outer walls of moving plate 50, these cleaning bristles 54 can directly contact the inner wall of trough main body 1 during the movement of moving plate 50, effectively scrape off waste and sundries attached to the inner wall;

[0030] The inside of the moving plate 50 is provided with a shunt water spray pipe 55, and several nozzles are respectively located between the rows of cleaning brush hairs 54. The water inlet of the shunt water spray pipe 55 is located on the top outside of the moving plate 50 and is connected with a water supply device through a hose. The cleaning water supplied by the water supply device flows into the shunt water spray pipe 55 through the hose and is sprayed from the nozzles. On the one hand, the inside wall of the trough body 1 can be washed to loosen the waste, so that the cleaning brush hairs 54 can be scraped and brushed; on the other hand, the nozzles are arranged alternately with the cleaning brush hairs 54, so that the washing can be carried out at the same time when the cleaning brush hairs 54 are scraped and brushed, the cleaning effect is enhanced, and the waste water and waste are smoothly cleaned and discharged.

[0031] The front sides of the trough body 1 are respectively provided with a moving groove 11 communicated with the discharge port 10. The trough body 1 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 30 at the bottom. The top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 30 is connected with a reverse L-shaped connecting rod 32. The other end of the reverse L-shaped connecting rod 32 is fixedly provided with a baffle 31 located in the moving groove 11. The telescopic cylinder 30 serves as a power executing element and controls the position of the baffle 31 through the telescopic movement of the telescopic rod. When the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 30 is extended, the reverse L-shaped connecting rod 32 is driven to move upwards, and then the baffle 31 is moved out of the moving groove 11 to open the discharge port 10, thereby providing a discharge channel for the waste water and waste in the cleaning process. After the cleaning is completed, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 30 is retracted to drive the baffle 31 to return to the moving groove 11 to close the discharge port 10, thereby preventing the material in the trough from leaking in the non-cleaning state.

[0032] The waste collecting box 2 is communicated with the trough body 1, so that the waste water and waste cleaned out of the trough body 1 can flow into the waste collecting box 2 through the discharge port 10, thereby realizing effective collection of the waste and maintaining the clean environment inside the trough body 1. The waste collecting box 2 is movably provided with a detachable drawer 20. During the cleaning process, the waste is collected into the detachable drawer 20. When the waste in the drawer accumulates to a certain degree, the drawer can be taken out of the waste collecting box 2, the waste is poured out, and then the drawer is put back to continue the waste collecting work. The detachable design greatly improves the use convenience of the equipment and the efficiency of waste treatment.

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the inside of the trough body 1, first, start the two telescopic cylinders 30, so that they simultaneously push out the telescopic rods, drive the baffle 31 to move out of the moving groove 11 through the inverted L-shaped connecting rod 32, and then start the water supply device, which guides the cleaning water into the shunt spray pipe 55, and the cleaning water is sprayed out through the several nozzles of the shunt spray pipe 55 to preliminarily clean the inner wall of the trough body 1, at the same time, the motor 42 is started, which drives the screw rod 41 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the screw rod 41 and the nut 52, the moving plate 50 moves to one side in the trough body 1, in the moving process, the water sprayed by the nozzles continuously washes the inner wall of the trough body 1, and at the same time, the several rows of cleaning bristles 54 again scrape and clean the inner wall of the trough body 1, in the cleaning process, the waste water and waste materials are scraped into the waste material collecting box 2 from the discharge port 10, and finally fall into the detachable drawer 20, when the moving plate 50 moves to one side of the trough body 1, the motor 42 reverses to continue to move the moving plate 50 in the reverse direction, so as to carry out multiple cleaning operations, so as to ensure that the inside of the trough body 1 is cleaned, after the cleaning is completed, the motor 42 and the water supply device are turned off, and the detachable drawer 20 is taken out to clean the waste materials therein, and at the same time, the inside of the trough body 1 can be checked to ensure that there is no dirt left, so as to be used next time.

[0034] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present application are only used for illustrative or explanatory purposes of the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the appended claims of the present application are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. A poultry feeder with a self-cleaning structure, comprising a feeder body (1), wherein feed outlets (10) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the feeder body (1), characterized in that: Waste collection boxes (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body of the feeding trough (1). The waste collection boxes (2) are connected to the interior of the main body of the feeding trough (1). Mounting plates (13) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the back of the main body of the feeding trough (1). A drive assembly (4) is arranged between the two mounting plates (13). A mounting bracket (14) is arranged on the back of one of the mounting plates (13). A cleaning assembly (5) is arranged inside the main body of the feeding trough (1). The cleaning assembly (5) is driven to the main body of the feeding trough (1). Opening and closing assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the main body of the feeding trough (1).

2. A poultry feeding trough with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a lead screw (41), which is movably mounted between two mounting plates (13) via a pair of bearing seats (40). One end of the lead screw (41) is mounted on the transmission end of a motor (42), which is mounted on a mounting bracket (14).

3. A poultry feeding trough with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the feeding trough has symmetrically opened grooves (12) on the front and back. The cleaning component (5) includes a moving plate (50). Slider (53) is provided on both sides of the moving plate (50) corresponding to the position of the groove (12). The slider (53) is set in the groove (12). The back of the moving plate (50) is provided with a drive ear (51). The drive ear (51) is set on the lead screw (41). The drive ear (51) is provided with a nut (52). The nut (52) is threaded on the lead screw (41). Several rows of cleaning bristles (54) are respectively provided on several outer walls of the moving plate (50). A diversion spray pipe (55) is provided in the moving plate (50). Several nozzles of the diversion spray pipe (55) are respectively located between several rows of cleaning bristles (54). The water inlet of the diversion spray pipe (55) is located on the top outer side of the moving plate (50) and is connected to the water supply equipment through a hose.

4. A poultry feeding trough with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the main body of the feeding trough (1) are respectively provided with moving grooves (11) that communicate with the discharge port (10). The opening and closing component (3) includes a telescopic cylinder (30) set at the bottom of the main body of the feeding trough (1). The top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (30) is provided with an inverted L-shaped connecting rod (32). The other end of the inverted L-shaped connecting rod (32) is provided with a baffle (31). The baffle (31) is located in the moving groove (11).

5. A poultry feeding trough with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste collection box (2) is equipped with a removable drawer (20).

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