Multifunctional snow sweeper
By combining mechanical snow removal and snow melting on a snowplow, and utilizing the cooperation of a rotating shaft and a spreading pipe, the snow melting agent can be evenly spread, solving the problem of the single function of existing snowplows and improving snow removal efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520486623.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing snowplows have limited functionality and are inefficient in terms of mechanical snow removal or melting, making them unable to effectively clear accumulated snow.
Design a multi-functional snow removal vehicle that combines mechanical snow removal with snow melting. Snow is removed by spreading snow melting agent after shoveling. The snow melting agent is evenly spread by coordinating the first, second, and third rotating shafts, bevel gears, pulleys, and spreading pipes.
It improves snow removal efficiency and can effectively remove snow that the snow removal mechanism failed to remove, achieving a highly efficient snow melting effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223880263U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to snow removal vehicle technical field, specifically disclose a multifunctional snow removal vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] In our country north winter snow, especially some alpine regions, snowfall period is as long as 5~6 months. Snow brings great disaster to road, airport and people's travel, even causes traffic interruption, and accidents occur repeatedly. Therefore in our country north, winter snow removal is the important work task of airport, highway and other transportation management departments.
[0003] The existing snow removal mode has mechanical snow removal and snow melting snow removal etc. As the name implies, mechanical snow removal is a method of removing snow by mechanical equipment; Snow melting snow removal is a method of melting snow by using heat energy or scattering chemical agent, and the existing snow removal vehicle only uses one of mechanical snow removal and snow melting snow removal to remove snow, so the function is single, which leads to low snow removal efficiency, therefore, a multifunctional snow removal vehicle is needed to solve this problem. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional snow removal vehicle, mechanical snow removal and snow melting snow removal are combined, after snow shoveling, further snow removal is carried out by scattering snow melting agent, and snow removal efficiency is high.
[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: a kind of multifunctional snow removal vehicle, including vehicle body, the side of the head of vehicle body is provided with snow shoveling mechanism, the lower side of vehicle body is equipped with two driving wheels and two moving wheels, the upper end surface of vehicle body is fixedly connected with two support plates, two the support plate is fixedly connected with box between, the lower side of box is communicated with discharge gate, the lower end of discharge gate is rotatably connected with spreading pipe by rotating joint;
[0006] First rotating shaft is fixedly connected between two moving wheels, the outer wall of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the inside of vehicle body is rotatably connected with second rotating shaft by bearing, the lower end of second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with second bevel gear meshing connection with first bevel gear, the upper end of second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with first belt pulley, the inside of vehicle body is rotatably connected with third rotating shaft by bearing, the outer wall of third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with second belt pulley, second belt pulley and first belt pulley are drivenly connected by belt, the upper end of third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with rotary table, the upper end surface of rotary table is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, the outer wall of spreading pipe is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the outer wall of connecting rod is equipped with sliding slot, and connecting shaft and sliding slot are slidably connected.
[0007] In order to facilitate snow shoveling, as a kind of multifunctional snow removal vehicle of the utility model is preferred, the snow shoveling mechanism includes the electric push rod arranged in vehicle body, and the output end of electric push rod is fixedly connected with snow shovel.
[0008] In order to facilitate opening or closing the box and the material scattering pipe, as a multifunctional snow removal vehicle of the utility model, the upper end face of the box is provided with a feeding port, and the outer wall of the feeding port and the outer wall of the material scattering pipe are both threadedly connected with sealing covers.
[0009] In order to facilitate the material scattering pipe to scatter material, as a multifunctional snow removal vehicle of the utility model, the material scattering pipe is L-shaped.
[0010] In order to facilitate the complete discharge of the snow melting agent in the box, as a multifunctional snow removal vehicle of the utility model, the inner lower end of the box is funnel-shaped.
[0011] In order to facilitate the snow shovel to the road side, as a multifunctional snow removal vehicle of the utility model, the snow shovel plate is conical.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0013] The multifunctional snow removal vehicle can drive the material scattering pipe to reciprocating swing, thereby throwing and scattering the snow melting agent, and the snow melting agent is scattered after snow shoveling, so that the accumulated snow that is not completely shoveled by the snow shoveling mechanism can be further removed by the snow melting agent, and the snow removal efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model multifunctional snow removal vehicle;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the left view structure diagram of the utility model multifunctional snow removal vehicle;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the main view section view of the utility model multifunctional snow removal vehicle;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the utility model material scattering pipe.
[0018] In the drawing, 1, vehicle body;2, driving wheel;3, moving wheel;4, support plate;5, box;6, discharge port;7, rotating joint;8, material scattering pipe;9, first rotating shaft;10, first bevel gear;11, second rotating shaft;12, second bevel gear;13, first belt pulley;14, third rotating shaft;15, second belt pulley;16, rotating disc;17, connecting shaft;18, connecting rod;19, sliding groove;20, electric push rod;21, snow shovel plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, in the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A multifunctional snow removal vehicle, comprising a vehicle body 1, a snow shoveling mechanism is arranged on one side of the front of the vehicle body 1, two driving wheels 2 and two moving wheels 3 are installed on the lower side of the vehicle body 1, two supporting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the vehicle body 1, a box body 5 is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 4, a discharge port 6 is communicated on the lower side of the box body 5, and a material distribution pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the discharge port 6 through a rotating joint 7;
[0022] A first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected between the two moving wheels 3, a first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 9, a second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected in the vehicle body 1 through a bearing, a second bevel gear 12 meshingly connected with the first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft 11, a first belt pulley 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft 11, a third rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected in the vehicle body 1 through a bearing, a second belt pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 14, the second belt pulley 15 is drivingly connected with the first belt pulley 13 through a belt, a rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third rotating shaft 14, a connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating disc 16, a connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material distribution pipe 8, a sliding groove 19 is formed through the outer wall of the connecting rod 18, and the connecting shaft 17 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove 19.
[0023] In the embodiment, the vehicle body 1 is started, the vehicle body 1 moves on the road surface by rotating the driving wheel 2, further drives the two moving wheels 3 to rotate, further drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, further drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, further drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, further drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, further drives the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, further drives the second belt pulley 15 to rotate through the belt, further drives the third rotating shaft 14 to rotate, further drives the rotating disc 16 to rotate, further drives the connecting rod 18 to reciprocate through the connecting shaft 17 and the sliding groove 19, and further drives the snow removing pipe 8 to reciprocate, so that the snow melting agent in the box body 5 is scattered on the road surface to remove snow, the snow melting agent is scattered after snow is removed, the snow that is not completely removed by the snow removing mechanism is further removed by the snow melting agent, and the snow removing efficiency is high.
[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the snow removing mechanism comprises an electric push rod 20 arranged on the vehicle body 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected with a snow shovel plate 21.
[0025] In the embodiment, the electric push rod 20 is started, the snow shovel plate 21 is driven by the electric push rod 20 to move downwards and contact the road surface, and in the process of moving the vehicle body 1, the snow on the road surface is shovelled to the two sides of the road.
[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper end face of the box body 5 is provided with an inlet, and the outer wall of the inlet and the outer wall of the snow removing pipe 8 are both threadedly connected with sealing covers.
[0027] In the embodiment, the sealing cover is arranged on the inlet, so that the sealing cover is opened to add the snow melting agent into the box body 5, and the sealing cover is arranged on the outer wall of the snow removing pipe 8, so that the snow removing pipe 8 is closed to prevent the snow melting agent from being accidentally scattered.
[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the snow removing pipe 8 is L-shaped.
[0029] In the embodiment, the snow removing pipe 8 is arranged in the L-shaped mode, so that the snow removing pipe 8 reciprocates to scatter the snow melting agent.
[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the inside of the box body 5 is funnel-shaped.
[0031] In the embodiment, the lower end of the inside of the box body 5 is arranged in the funnel-shaped mode, so that the snow melting agent in the box body 5 is completely discharged.
[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the snow shovel plate 21 is conical.
[0033] In the embodiment, the snow shovel plate 21 is arranged in the conical mode, so that the snow is shovelled to the two sides of the road.
[0034] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: in use, first, melt snow agent is added in the box 5, then the electric push rod 20 is started, the electric push rod 20 drives the snow shovel plate 21 to move downward and contact the road surface, then the vehicle body 1 is started, the vehicle body 1 moves on the road surface by rotating through the driving wheel 2, further drives the two moving wheels 3 to rotate, the two moving wheels 3 further drive the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, further drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 further drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, further drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 11 further drives the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, further drives the second belt pulley 15 to rotate through the belt, the second belt pulley 15 further drives the third rotating shaft 14 to rotate, further drives the rotating disc 16 to rotate, the rotating disc 16 further drives the connecting rod 18 to reciprocate through the connecting shaft 17 and the chute 19, further drives the material distributing pipe 8 to reciprocate, the melt snow agent in the box 5 is distributed on the road surface to remove snow, the utility model distributes melt snow agent to remove snow after snow shoveling, it is convenient to further distribute melt snow agent to remove snow for the snow that the snow shoveling mechanism does not shovel cleanly, and the snow removal efficiency is high.
[0035] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional snow removal vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (1), a snow shoveling mechanism is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body (1), two driving wheels (2) and two moving wheels (3) are installed on the lower side of the vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with two support plates (4), two support plates (4) are fixedly connected with the box (5), the lower side of the box (5) is communicated with the discharge port (6), the lower end of the discharge port (6) is rotatably connected with the material scattering pipe (8) through the rotary joint (7); The first shaft (9) is fixedly connected between the two movable wheels (3), the outer wall of the first shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (10), the inside of the vehicle body (1) is rotatably connected with the second shaft (11) through the bearing, the lower end of the second shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (12) engaged with the first bevel gear (10), the upper end of the second shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (13), the inside of the vehicle body (1) is rotatably connected with the third shaft (14) through the bearing, the outer wall of the third shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (15), the second belt pulley (15) is drivingly connected with the first belt pulley (13) through the belt, the upper end of the third shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the rotary disc (16), the upper end surface of the rotary disc (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (17), the outer wall of the material scattering pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (18), the outer wall of the connecting rod (18) is throughly provided with the sliding groove (19), the connecting shaft (17) is slidingly connected with the sliding groove (19).
2. The multi-functional snowplow vehicle of claim 1, wherein: The snow shoveling mechanism comprises an electric push rod (20) arranged on the vehicle body (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected with a snow shovel (21).
3. The multi-functional snowplow vehicle of claim 1, wherein: The upper end surface of the box (5) is provided with an inlet, and the outer wall of the inlet and the outer wall of the material scattering pipe (8) are threadedly connected with sealing covers.
4. The multi-functional snowplow vehicle of claim 1, wherein: The material scattering pipe (8) is L-shaped.
5. The multi-functional snowplow vehicle of claim 1, wherein: The inside lower end of the box (5) is funnel-shaped.
6. The multi-functional snowplow vehicle of claim 2, wherein: The snow shovel (21) is conical.