Livestock forage grass cutting equipment facilitating material guiding

Abstract

The utility model discloses animal husbandry forage grass cutting equipment facilitating material guiding, and relates to the technical field of forage grass cutting equipment, the animal husbandry forage grass cutting equipment comprises L-shaped supporting legs, vertical mounting plates, a material guiding cylinder, a push disc, a cutting tool, a driving mechanism, a propelling mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the material guiding cylinder is arranged between the upper parts of the two vertical mounting plates, the pushing disc is movably arranged between the front wall of the material guiding barrel and the blocking disc, the pushing disc is driven by a pushing mechanism to move, a cutting tool is movably arranged on the outer side of the front wall of the material guiding barrel, and the cutting tool is driven by a driving mechanism to move. The hay cylinder can be pushed to be close to the outlet of the guide cylinder while the cutting tool is driven to cut the extending hay, manual hay pushing can be effectively avoided in the whole process, use is more convenient, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of forage cutting equipment, specifically to a livestock forage cutting equipment that facilitates feeding. Background Technology

[0002] When raising livestock such as pigs, cattle, and horses, feeding forage is an essential part of the breeding process. During the harvesting process, forage is usually collected using collection equipment and rolled into tubes. Rolled forage is convenient for storage, but it still needs to be chopped up during the feeding process to facilitate feeding.

[0003] In the existing technology, cutting equipment is usually used to cut forage. However, the forage tubes rolled into a cylindrical shape are inconvenient to cut due to their large diameter and length. Furthermore, each time the forage tube is cut, it needs to be manually pushed in and cut again, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, a livestock forage cutting device that facilitates the feeding and guiding of feed is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a livestock forage cutting device that facilitates feeding. It solves the problem that in the prior art, forage cutting usually requires cutting equipment, but the forage tubes rolled into a cylindrical shape are inconvenient to cut due to their large diameter and length. Furthermore, each cutting requires manual pushing of the forage tube for further cutting, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: it includes an L-shaped support leg, a vertical mounting plate, a guide cylinder, a pusher plate, a cutting tool, a disc, a baffle plate, a drive mechanism, a propulsion mechanism, and a transmission mechanism;

[0007] Vertical mounting plates are respectively provided on the inner walls of the horizontal plates of the two L-shaped legs, and a guide cylinder is provided between the upper parts of the two vertical mounting plates;

[0008] A disc is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the feed cylinder;

[0009] The top wall of the feed cylinder is provided with a notch for discharging material, and the notch is located between the feed cylinder and the disc;

[0010] A baffle is fixedly provided on the front wall of the disc, and the baffle is located inside the guide cylinder;

[0011] A pusher plate is movably disposed inside the guide cylinder, and the pusher plate is movably disposed between the front wall of the guide cylinder and the baffle plate. The pusher plate is detachably in contact with the notch.

[0012] The pusher plate is driven by a propulsion mechanism;

[0013] A cutting tool is movably mounted on the outer side of the front wall of the feed cylinder, and the cutting tool is driven to move by a drive mechanism.

[0014] The drive mechanism is located on the upper end of the cross plate of one of the L-shaped legs;

[0015] A transmission mechanism is provided on the rear wall of the disk;

[0016] The transmission mechanism is driven by the drive mechanism.

[0017] The propulsion mechanism is driven by the transmission mechanism.

[0018] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, and a main shaft;

[0019] One of the L-shaped support legs has a drive motor at the upper end of its cross plate, and a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor;

[0020] A second sprocket is rotatably mounted on the rear wall side of the disk near the first sprocket via a main shaft;

[0021] The second sprocket and the first sprocket are fitted with the same chain on their outer sides;

[0022] The main shaft is rotatably connected through the rear wall of the disk and the guide cylinder, respectively.

[0023] One end of the cutting tool is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the spindle;

[0024] The main shaft drives the transmission mechanism to work by rotating.

[0025] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a first spur gear and a second spur gear;

[0026] The rear end of the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first spur gear, which is located between the second sprocket and the disc.

[0027] A second spur gear is meshed on one side of the first spur gear, and the second spur gear is rotatably mounted on the rear wall of the disc via a rotating barrel;

[0028] The rotating barrel drives the propulsion mechanism to work by rotating.

[0029] Furthermore, the propulsion mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw, a first rectangular slider, a second rectangular slider, a T-shaped rod, and an L-shaped rod;

[0030] The bottom wall of the guide cylinder is provided with a first rectangular groove, and the lower end of the pusher is provided with a first rectangular slider that cooperates with the first rectangular groove.

[0031] The first rectangular slider is slidably disposed within the first rectangular groove;

[0032] The lower end of the first rectangular slider is slidably connected through the first rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a T-shaped rod;

[0033] The first rectangular slider is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the crossbar of the T-shaped rod;

[0034] The two vertical mounting plates are each provided with a second rectangular through slot, and a second rectangular slider is slidably provided in each of the two second rectangular through slots;

[0035] The two ends of the crossbar of the T-shaped rod are fixedly connected to the second rectangular slider adjacent to it by fasteners;

[0036] The lower rear wall of the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod is fixed with a horizontal bar of L-shaped rod;

[0037] The vertical rod of the L-shaped rod is movably disposed on the rear side of the disc, and the first end of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly disposed on the upper part of the front wall of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod;

[0038] The reciprocating lead screw and the rotating barrel are threaded together.

[0039] The second end of the reciprocating lead screw slides through the center of the disc and the baffle and is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the push plate.

[0040] Furthermore, a common collection frame is movably provided below the cross plate of both L-shaped legs, and the collection frame is detachably located below the front wall of the guide cylinder.

[0041] Advantages of this utility model:

[0042] This invention can better cut the bundled hay hopper. After the drive mechanism is activated, the hay hopper is pushed closer to the outlet of the guide cylinder while the cutting blade is driven to cut the protruding hay. The whole process can effectively avoid manually pushing the hay, making it more convenient to use and saving time and effort.

[0043] In addition to the objectives, features and advantages described above, this utility model has other objectives, features and advantages, which will be further described in detail below with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0044] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of the transmission mechanism of this utility model;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the drive mechanism of this utility model;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation positions of the push plate, T-shaped rod, and L-shaped rod of this utility model;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feed tube of this utility model;

[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of the propulsion mechanism of this utility model.

[0052] Figure label:

[0053] 1 is an L-shaped support leg, 2 is a vertical mounting plate, 3 is a collection frame, 4 is a guide cylinder, 5 is a cutting tool, 6 is a drive motor, 7 is a disc, 8 is a reciprocating lead screw, 9 is a main shaft, 10 is a second spur gear, 11 is a first spur gear, 12 is a second sprocket, 13 is a first sprocket, 14 is a second rectangular slider, 15 is an L-shaped rod, 16 is a push plate, and 17 is a T-shaped rod;

[0054] 201 is the second rectangular through slot;

[0055] 401 is a notch, and 402 is the first rectangular groove;

[0056] 701 is a stop plate;

[0057] 1601 is the first rectangular slider. Detailed Implementation

[0058] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0059] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0060] refer to Figures 1 to 7 A livestock forage cutting device that facilitates material feeding includes an L-shaped support leg 1, a vertical mounting plate 2, a guide cylinder 4, a push plate 16, a cutting blade 5, a disc 7, a baffle 701, a drive mechanism, a propulsion mechanism, and a transmission mechanism.

[0061] Vertical mounting plates 2 are vertically installed on the inner walls of the horizontal plates of the two L-shaped support legs 1. A guide cylinder 4 is installed between the upper parts of the two vertical mounting plates 2. The two L-shaped support legs 1 are used to increase the stability of the equipment and serve as supporting components of the equipment. The two vertical mounting plates 2 are connected to the guide cylinder 4 through fasteners, so that the guide cylinder 4 and the two L-shaped support legs 1 supported by the ground form a whole, increasing the stability of the equipment in the working state.

[0062] A disc 7 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the feed cylinder 4. The disc 7 is used to install the transmission mechanism described later.

[0063] The top wall of the feed guide cylinder 4 is provided with a notch 401 for discharging material. The notch is located between the feed guide cylinder 4 and the disc 7. The user can put the collected feed into the feed guide cylinder 4 through the notch 401 on the feed guide cylinder 4, and the feeding work can be completed under the drive of the pusher 16 described later.

[0064] A baffle 701 is fixedly installed on the front wall of the disc 7. The baffle 701 is installed inside the guide cylinder 4 and is used to limit the sliding trajectory of the pusher 16.

[0065] A pusher plate 16 is movably installed inside the feed guide cylinder 4. The pusher plate 16 is movably installed between the front wall of the feed guide cylinder 4 and the baffle plate 701. The pusher plate 16 is detachably in contact with the notch 401. When the user is replenishing feed, he / she needs to ensure that the pusher plate 16 is behind the notch 401. After the feed is filled, the pusher plate 16 will drive the feed through the notch 401 to the front cutting position of the feed guide cylinder 4.

[0066] The push plate 16 is driven by a propulsion mechanism;

[0067] A cutting blade 5 is movably installed on the outer side of the front wall of the feed cylinder 4. The cutting blade 5 is driven by a drive mechanism and rotates in real time under the drive mechanism to cut the feed cylinder that is pushed out.

[0068] The drive mechanism is mounted on the upper end of the cross plate of one of the L-shaped support legs 1;

[0069] A transmission mechanism is installed on the rear wall of disk 7;

[0070] The transmission mechanism is driven by the drive mechanism to work;

[0071] The propulsion mechanism is driven by the transmission mechanism.

[0072] The drive mechanism includes a drive motor 6, a first sprocket 13, a second sprocket 12, and a main shaft 9;

[0073] One of the L-shaped support legs 1 has a drive motor 6 installed on the upper end of its horizontal plate, and a first sprocket 13 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor;

[0074] A second sprocket 12 is rotatably mounted on one side of the rear wall of the disc 7 near the first sprocket 13 via the main shaft 9;

[0075] The second sprocket 12 and the first sprocket 13 are fitted with the same chain on their outer sides. The distance between the first sprocket 13 and the second sprocket 12 ensures that the chain is fully engaged, so that there is no need for a tensioner to tighten it. Preferably, a tensioner can also be used to achieve a similar function as described above. This is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0076] The main shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the disc 7 and the guide cylinder 4 respectively;

[0077] One end of the cutting tool 5 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the spindle 9;

[0078] The main shaft 9 operates through a rotational drive transmission mechanism. When the drive motor 6 is started, its output shaft begins to rotate, driving the first sprocket 13, which is coaxially fixed to it, to rotate. During the rotation of the first sprocket, the rotational driving force is transmitted to the second sprocket 12 through a chain. The second sprocket 12, by rotating, transmits the rotational driving force through the main shaft 9 to the cutting tool 5 located in front of the guide cylinder 14. It should be noted that the rotation center of the cutting tool is installed at an eccentric position on the front wall of the guide cylinder 14, and its rotation trajectory can just cover the entire cross-section of the guide cylinder 14, ensuring that all the feed cylinders that are pushed out can be cut.

[0079] The transmission mechanism includes a first spur gear 11 and a second spur gear 10;

[0080] The rear end of the main shaft 9 is fixedly fitted with a first spur gear 11, which is installed between the second sprocket 12 and the disc 7.

[0081] A second spur gear 10 is meshed on one side of the first spur gear 11. The second spur gear 10 is rotatably mounted on the rear wall of the disc 7 via the rotating barrel 18. A circular groove is provided on the rear wall of the disc 7. The front wall of the rotating barrel 7 is rotatably engaged in this circular groove to ensure that the rotating barrel 7 can only rotate and will not slide.

[0082] The rotating barrel 18 drives the propulsion mechanism to work through rotation. During the rotation of the second sprocket 12, it also drives the first spur gear 11, which is coaxially mounted with it, to start rotating. During the rotation of the first spur gear 11, it drives the second spur gear 10, which is meshed with it, to start rotating. The second spur gear 10 drives the rotating barrel 18 to start rotating through rotation. The rotating barrel 18 and the disc 7 are rotated together.

[0083] The propulsion mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw 8, a first rectangular slider 1601, a second rectangular slider 14, a T-shaped rod 17, and an L-shaped rod 15;

[0084] The bottom wall of the feed cylinder 4 is provided with a first rectangular groove 402, and the lower end of the push plate 16 is equipped with a first rectangular slider 1601 that cooperates with the first rectangular groove 402.

[0085] The first rectangular slider 1601 is slidably installed in the first rectangular groove 402;

[0086] The lower end of the first rectangular slider 1601 slides through the first rectangular slide groove 402 and is fixedly installed with a T-shaped rod 17;

[0087] The first rectangular slider 1601 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the crossbar of the T-shaped rod 17;

[0088] Two vertical mounting plates 2 are respectively provided with second rectangular through slots 201, and second rectangular sliders 14 are slidably installed in the two second rectangular through slots 201.

[0089] The two ends of the crossbar of the T-shaped rod 17 are fixedly connected to each other by a fastener and a second rectangular slider 14 that is close to it;

[0090] The horizontal bar of the L-shaped rod 15 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the lower end of the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod 17;

[0091] The vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 15 is movably installed on the rear side of the disc 7, and the first end of the reciprocating screw 8 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the front wall of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 15.

[0092] The reciprocating lead screw 8 and the rotating barrel 18 are threaded through each other;

[0093] The second end of the reciprocating screw slides through the center of the disc 7 and the baffle 701 and is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the push plate 16. It should be noted that the center of the disc 7 and the baffle 701 is penetrated by the reciprocating screw 8. To avoid contact between the reciprocating screw 8 and the disc 7 and the baffle 701, the diameter of the reciprocating screw 8 should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole at the center of the disc 7 and the baffle 701. The second rectangular through slots 21 on both sides and the corresponding second rectangular sliders 14 limit the sliding trajectory of the T-shaped rod 17. During the sliding process, the T-shaped rod 17 drives the L-shaped rod 15, ensuring that the L-shaped rod 15 always has the ability to move horizontally. At this time, the L-shaped rod 15 is fixedly mounted on... The reciprocating screw 8 can only move horizontally. Since the reciprocating screw 8 and the rotating drum 18 are connected by a threaded connection, the reciprocating screw 8 will start to move horizontally as the rotating drum 18 rotates. The push plate 16, which is fixedly connected to the T-shaped rod 17 through the first rectangular slider 1601, can only move horizontally along the guide tube 4. The straw tube located in front of the push plate 16 can be pushed forward by the push plate 16 and finally pushed out from the front of the guide tube 4. The cutting tool 5 is always rotating at this time, so it will be cut by the cutting tool 5 every time the straw tube is pushed out. The whole process does not require manual operation of the tool or manual pushing, which greatly increases the work efficiency.

[0094] The same collection frame 3 is movably installed below the horizontal plate of each of the two L-shaped support legs 1. The collection frame 3 is detachably installed below the front wall of the feed guide cylinder 4, and its function is to facilitate the receipt of chopped grass.

[0095] The implementation method of this utility model:

[0096] Place the device on a horizontal surface and ensure that the push plate 16 is close to the baffle plate 701 before use. When the push plate 16 is close to the baffle plate 701, it is also located behind the notch 401. Put the rolled straw into the guide tube 4 through the notch 401. The straw is also located in front of the push plate 16.

[0097] After placing the feed hopper, start the drive motor 6. The output shaft of the drive motor 6 starts to rotate and drives the cutting tool 5 to start rotating in front of the feed hopper 4 through the main shaft 9.

[0098] As the cutting blade 5 rotates, the pusher 16 also pushes the feed cylinder toward the cutting blade 5. Since the pusher 16 is pushed by a threaded connection, the pushing speed of the pusher 16 is very slow, which ensures that every part of the feed cylinder 4 that is exposed can be cut by the cutting blade 5.

[0099] The shredded material will fall into the collection box 3 below. After a roll of hay is cut, the pusher 16 starts to return under the drive of the reciprocating screw 8. This process can be carried out by changing the collection box 3 below. After the reciprocating screw 8 drives the pusher 16 to the initial position again, a new roll of hay is put into the guide tube 4 through the notch 401 and the above operation is repeated.

[0100] This invention can better cut the bundled hay hopper. After the drive mechanism is activated, the hay hopper is pushed closer to the outlet of the guide cylinder while the cutting blade is driven to cut the protruding hay. The whole process can effectively avoid manually pushing the hay, making it more convenient to use and saving time and effort.

[0101] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock forage cutting device that facilitates feed delivery, characterized in that: It includes an L-shaped support leg (1), a vertical mounting plate (2), a guide cylinder (4), a push plate (16), a cutting tool (5), a disc (7), a baffle plate (701), a drive mechanism, a propulsion mechanism, and a transmission mechanism; Vertical mounting plates (2) are respectively provided on the inner walls of the horizontal plates of the two L-shaped support legs (1), and a guide cylinder (4) is provided between the upper parts of the two vertical mounting plates (2). A disc (7) is fixedly provided on the rear wall of the guide cylinder (4); The top wall of the guide cylinder (4) is provided with a notch (401) for discharging material, and the notch is located between the guide cylinder (4) and the disc (7); A baffle (701) is fixedly provided on the front wall of the disc (7), and the baffle (701) is located inside the guide cylinder (4); A pusher plate (16) is movably provided inside the guide cylinder (4). The pusher plate (16) is movably provided between the front wall of the guide cylinder (4) and the baffle plate (701). The pusher plate (16) is detachably in contact with the notch (401). The push plate (16) is driven by a propulsion mechanism; A cutting tool (5) is movably provided on the outer side of the front wall of the guide cylinder (4), and the cutting tool (5) is driven to move by a driving mechanism; The drive mechanism is located on the upper end of the cross plate of one of the L-shaped legs (1); A transmission mechanism is provided on the rear wall of the disk (7); The transmission mechanism is driven by the drive mechanism. The propulsion mechanism is driven by the transmission mechanism.

2. The livestock forage cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (6), a first sprocket (13), a second sprocket (12), and a main shaft (9); One of the L-shaped support legs (1) has a drive motor (6) on the upper end of its cross plate, and a first sprocket (13) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor. A second sprocket (12) is provided on the rear wall side of the disk (7) near the first sprocket (13) via a main shaft (9). The second sprocket (12) and the first sprocket (13) are fitted with the same chain on their outer sides; The main shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the disk (7) and the guide cylinder (4); One end of the cutting tool (5) is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the spindle (9); The main shaft (9) drives the transmission mechanism to work by rotating.

3. The livestock forage cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a first spur gear (11) and a second spur gear (10). The rear end of the main shaft (9) is fixedly fitted with a first spur gear (11), which is located between the second sprocket (12) and the disc (7). A second spur gear (10) is meshed on one side of the first spur gear (11). The second spur gear (10) is rotatably mounted on the rear wall of the disc (7) via a rotating barrel (18). The rotating barrel (18) is rotatably engaged with the rear wall of the disc (7). The rotating barrel (18) drives the propulsion mechanism to work by rotating.

4. The livestock forage cutting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The propulsion mechanism includes a reciprocating lead screw (8), a first rectangular slider (1601), a second rectangular slider (14), a T-shaped rod (17), and an L-shaped rod (15). The bottom wall of the guide cylinder (4) is provided with a first rectangular slide groove (402), and the lower end of the push plate (16) is provided with a first rectangular slider (1601) that cooperates with the first rectangular slide groove (402). The first rectangular slider (1601) is slidably disposed within the first rectangular groove (402); The lower end of the first rectangular slider (1601) slides through the first rectangular groove (402) and is fixedly provided with a T-shaped rod (17). The first rectangular slider (1601) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the crossbar of the T-shaped rod (17); The two vertical mounting plates (2) are respectively provided with a second rectangular through groove (201), and a second rectangular slider (14) is slidably provided in the two second rectangular through grooves (201); The two ends of the crossbar of the T-shaped rod (17) are fixedly connected to each other by a fixing member and the second rectangular slider (14) adjacent to it; The lower end of the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod (17) is fixed with a horizontal bar of L-shaped rod (15); The vertical rod of the L-shaped rod (15) is movably disposed on the rear side of the disc (7), and the first end of the reciprocating screw (8) is fixedly disposed on the upper part of the front wall of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod (15). The reciprocating lead screw (8) and the rotating barrel (18) are threaded together; The second end of the reciprocating lead screw slides through the center of the disc (7) and the baffle (701) and is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the push plate (16).

5. The livestock forage cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The same collection frame (3) is movably provided below the horizontal plate of both L-shaped support legs (1), and the collection frame (3) is detachably provided below the front wall of the guide cylinder (4).

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