Convenient turnover machine for medical waste disinfection

Abstract

A convenient overturning machine for medical waste disinfection comprises a guide rail, a bearing frame and a material barrel, the guide rail is vertically arranged on one side of a machine body, the bearing frame is in sliding fit with the guide rail, the material barrel comprises a barrel body and cantilever columns, the two sides of the barrel body are each provided with one cantilever column, the bearing frame comprises a base body and locking rods, the two sides of the base body are each provided with one locking rod, and the locking rods are arranged on the base body. One end of each locking rod is fixedly connected with the base body, a clamping groove is formed in the other end of each locking rod, an opening of each clamping groove is in the horizontal direction, the distance between the two locking rods is larger than the diameter of the barrel body, and the distance between the top face of each clamping groove and the bottom face of each clamping groove is larger than the diameter of the cantilever column. And the cantilever column is clamped into the clamping groove, so that a worker does not need to fix the material barrel additionally, and the retention time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lifting and turning machinery technology, and in particular to a convenient turning machine for medical waste disinfection. Background Technology

[0002] The medical waste microwave disinfection system is a device that utilizes microwave radiation and saturated steam for synergistic disinfection. The system consists of a disinfection unit and a hopper mounted on the unit, with a lid on the hopper. During disinfection, medical waste is loaded into the hopper, placed on a support frame, and then the frame is raised above the hopper. The lid is opened, and the medical waste is poured into the hopper. The support frame is then lowered, and the lid is closed. This process is repeated.

[0003] Before the bins are lifted, they are fixed to the support frame. For example, the bin lifting and tilting structure of the waste sorting equipment disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN209142910U includes a moving block and a placement plate for placing the bins. The side of the placement plate is hinged to the lower end of the moving block, and the placement plate can swing relative to the moving block. When the placement plate swings downward away from the moving block, the placement plate can be placed horizontally, and the bins can be placed on the placement plate. The moving block is provided with anti-slip plates, which can hold the bins placed on the placement plate. When the bins are tilted, they can prevent the bins from falling into the waste sorting equipment due to gravity.

[0004] Based on the aforementioned fixing method consisting of the moving block, placement plate, and anti-slip plate, the anti-slip plate can be installed on the load-bearing frame. During feeding, the first step is to push the material bucket onto the load-bearing frame, and the second step is to remove the anti-slip plate to fix the material bucket relative to the load-bearing frame. The area near the hopper contains significant amounts of medical waste gas and dust. When workers operate the anti-slip plate to fix the material bucket, they inevitably have to approach the hopper, increasing their dwell time. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, and to address the above shortcomings, it is necessary to propose a convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection that can shorten the dwell time.

[0006] A convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection includes a guide rail, a support frame, and a material bin. The guide rail is vertically mounted on one side of the machine body, and the support frame is slidably engaged with the guide rail. The material bin includes a bin body and cantilever columns, with one cantilever column on each side of the bin body. The support frame includes a base and locking rods, with one locking rod on each side of the base body. One end of each locking rod is fixedly connected to the base body, and the other end of the locking rod is designed with a slot. The slot opening is horizontal, the distance between the two locking rods is greater than the diameter of the bin body, and the distance between the top and bottom surfaces of the slot is greater than the diameter of the cantilever column.

[0007] Preferably, the load-bearing frame includes a stop block, which is provided at the end of the top surface or bottom surface of the slot, and the distance between the stop block and the top surface of the slot or between the stop block and the top surface of the slot is greater than the diameter of the cantilever column.

[0008] Preferably, the load-bearing frame includes a front wheel and a rear wheel, which are mounted on the base and both the front wheel and the rear wheel are in rolling contact with the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the guide rail includes a straight section, a first arc section, and a second arc section. The upper end of the straight section is connected to the lower ends of the first and second arc sections. The front wheel and the rear wheel roll in cooperation with the straight section, the front wheel rolls in cooperation with the first arc section, and the rear wheel rolls in cooperation with the second arc section.

[0010] Preferably, the environmentally friendly medical waste disinfection and tipping machine includes a power component and a rigid connecting rod. The power component includes a telescopic component, a push rod, and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is located on the top of the machine body. The lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The fixed end of the telescopic component is hinged to the machine body. The telescopic end of the telescopic component is hinged to the upper end of the push rod. The upper end of the push rod is hinged to the upper end of the rigid connecting rod. The lower end of the rigid connecting rod is hinged to the base.

[0011] Preferably, the rigid connecting rod is arc-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, the rear wheel is located between the front wheel and the hinge point between the rigid connecting rod and the base.

[0013] Preferably, the material bucket includes rollers located at the bottom of the bucket body.

[0014] Preferably, the convenient turning machine for medical waste disinfection includes a dust removal component, which includes a dust collection hood, an air inlet pipe, a purifier, and an exhaust pipe. The dust collection hood is located on the top of the machine body, and the dust collection hood, air inlet pipe, purifier, and exhaust pipe are connected in sequence.

[0015] Preferably, both the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe have curved sections.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The material bucket is moved to the support frame, and the cantilever column is automatically inserted into the slot, so the staff no longer need to fix the material bucket separately, thus shortening the dwell time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the load-bearing frame and the material bucket.

[0018] Figure 2 Front view of the convenient tipping machine for disinfecting medical waste.

[0019] Figure 3 A top view of the convenient tipping machine for disinfecting medical waste.

[0020] Figure 4 Left view of the convenient tipping machine for disinfecting medical waste.

[0021] Figure 5 Front view of a convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection with dust removal components.

[0022] Figure 6 A top view of a convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection equipped with dust removal components.

[0023] Figure 7 Left view of a convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection with dust removal components.

[0024] In the diagram: 10 machine body, 20 hopper, 30 hopper cover, 40 guide rail, 41 straight section, 42 first arc section, 43 second arc section, 50 connecting rod, 60 load-bearing frame, 61 front wheel, 62 rear wheel, 63 hinge point, 64 base, 65 locking rod, 66 slot, 70 material bucket, 71 cantilever column, 72 bucket body, 73 roller, 74 stop block, 80 power component, 81 telescopic component, 82 push rod, 83 rotating shaft, 90 dust removal component, 91 dust collection hood, 92 purifier, 93 air inlet pipe, 94 exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] See Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides a convenient turning machine for medical waste disinfection, including a guide rail 40, a support frame 60, and a material bin 70. The guide rail 40 is vertically arranged on one side of the machine body 10. The support frame 60 is slidably engaged with the guide rail 40. The material bin 70 includes a bin body 72 and cantilever columns 71. A cantilever column 71 is provided on each side of the bin body 72. The support frame 60 includes a base 64 and locking rods 65. A locking rod 65 is provided on each side of the base 64. One end of the locking rod 65 is fixedly connected to the base 64, and the other end of the locking rod 65 is designed with a slot 66. The slot 66 has a horizontal opening. The distance between the two locking rods 65 is greater than the diameter of the bin body 72, and the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface of the slot 66 is greater than the diameter of the cantilever column 71.

[0027] For example, the locking rod 65 has a slot 66 at one end that is integrally shaped as a horizontal "U". The mounting height of the locking rod 65 on the base 64 is adjustable, and the specific structure is a conventional design, which will not be described in detail.

[0028] For example, the rigid connecting rod 50 can be designed to a suitable length to push the bucket 70, and the cantilever column 71 can be inserted into the slot 66, so that the bucket 70 is fixed relative to the load-bearing frame 60.

[0029] Beneficial effect: The material bucket 70 is moved onto the load-bearing frame 60, and the cantilever column 71 is inserted into the slot 66. The staff no longer need to fix the material bucket 70 separately, which shortens the dwell time.

[0030] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the load-bearing frame 60 includes a stop block 74, which is provided at the top surface or bottom end of the slot 66. The distance between the stop block 74 and the top surface of the slot 66 or between the stop block 74 and the top surface of the slot 66 is greater than the diameter of the cantilever column 71.

[0031] During the descent of the material bucket 70, relative movement will occur between it and the base 64, and the cantilever column 71 will disengage from the slot 66. The addition of the stop block 74 can prevent the cantilever column 71 from disengaging from the slot 66 under the above circumstances.

[0032] For example, the slot 66 includes a first working surface and a second working surface that are parallel to each other. The first working surface is the top surface of the slot 66, and the second working surface is the bottom surface of the slot 66. A stop 74 is provided at the end of the first working surface or the second working surface. The distance between the stop 74 and the first working surface, or between the stop 74 and the second working surface, or between the stop 74 and the stop 74 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the cantilever column 71. The two ends of the stop 74 are chamfered.

[0033] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the load-bearing frame 60 includes a front wheel 61 and a rear wheel 62, which are mounted on the base 64 and are in rolling contact with the guide rail 40.

[0034] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the guide rail 40 includes a straight section 41, a first arc section 42, and a second arc section 43. The upper end of the straight section 41 is connected to the lower end of the first arc section 42 and the second arc section 43. The front wheel 61 and the rear wheel 62 are in rolling engagement with the straight section 41, the front wheel 61 is in rolling engagement with the first arc section 42, and the rear wheel 62 is in rolling engagement with the second arc section 43.

[0035] For example, the distance between the front wheel 61 and the rear wheel 62 is equal to the distance between the upper endpoints of the first arc segment 42 and the second arc segment 43. Both the first arc segment 42 and the second arc segment 43 transition into the straight segment 41 with an arc. The trajectory of the second arc segment 43 is obtained with the upper endpoint of the first arc segment 42 as the center and the distance between the upper endpoints of the first arc segment 42 and the upper endpoints of the second arc segment 43 as the radius. The lower end of the straight segment 41 extends downward, and the upper ends of the first arc segment 42 and the second arc segment 43 are suspended. It is preferable to have two guide rails 40. It is preferable to have one set of front wheels 61 and one set of rear wheels 62 on each side of the load-bearing frame 60. The two sets of front wheels 61 and rear wheels 62 respectively roll in cooperation with the guide rail 40 on the corresponding side.

[0036] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the environmentally friendly tipping machine for medical waste disinfection includes a power component 80 and a rigid connecting rod 50. The power component 80 includes a telescopic component 81, a push rod 82, and a rotating shaft 83. The rotating shaft 83 is located on the top of the machine body 10. The lower end of the push rod 82 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 83. The fixed end of the telescopic component 81 is hinged to the machine body 10. The telescopic end of the telescopic component 81 is hinged to the upper end of the push rod 82. The upper end of the push rod 82 is hinged to the upper end of the rigid connecting rod 50. The lower end of the rigid connecting rod 50 is hinged to the base 64.

[0037] For example, push rod 82 and rigid connecting rod 50 are driven by bucket cover 30. One side of bucket cover 30 is fixedly connected to rotating shaft 83, and the other side of bucket cover 30 is hinged to the upper end of rigid connecting rod 50. Push rod 82 and bucket cover 30 are not coplanar. Telescopic component 81 can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder. Telescopic component 81 extends or shortens, driving push rod 82 to swing, driving rotating shaft 83 to rotate. Rotating shaft 83 drives bucket cover 30 to flip, thereby opening or closing bucket cover 30. When bucket cover 30 rotates counterclockwise, rigid connecting rod 50 pulls load-bearing frame 60 up and flips. When bucket cover 30 rotates clockwise, rigid connecting rod 50 pushes load-bearing frame 60 to flip and descend. When bucket cover 30 rotates counterclockwise, material bucket 70 rises above hopper 20 and flips, dumping medical waste from material bucket 70 into hopper 20. When bucket cover 30 rotates clockwise, rigid connecting rod 50 forces material bucket 70 to flip and descend to the ground. The hopper cover 30 is linked to the load-bearing frame 60 via a rigid connecting rod 50. The load-bearing frame 60 is located at the upper end of the guide rail 40. When the hopper cover 30 is open, the load-bearing frame 60 is located at the lower end of the guide rail 40. When the hopper cover 30 is closed, the hopper cover 30 can be closed in time before and after medical waste is dumped, reducing the leakage of toxic gases and making it more environmentally friendly.

[0038] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the rigid connecting rod 50 is arc-shaped.

[0039] When the arc-shaped connecting rod 50 moves, it can avoid interference with the machine body 10. It is best to have two arc-shaped connecting rods 50, which are respectively connected to the two sides of the load-bearing frame 60 and the bucket cover 30.

[0040] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the rear wheel 62 is located between the front wheel 61 and the hinge point 63 between the rigid connecting rod 50 and the base 64.

[0041] The position design of the hinge point 63 causes the rigid connecting rod 50 to generate a torque on the base 64 with the rear wheel 62 as the rotation center, forcing the front wheel 61 to be close to the inner side of the guide rail 40 and the rear wheel 62 to be close to the outer side of the guide rail 40. The front wheel 61 stably enters the first arc segment 42 and the rear wheel 62 stably enters the second arc segment 43.

[0042] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the material hopper 70 includes rollers 73 located at the bottom of the hopper body 72.

[0043] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, the convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection includes a dust removal component 90, which includes a dust collection hood 91, an air inlet pipe 93, a purifier 92, and an exhaust pipe 94. The dust collection hood 91 is located above the machine body 10, and the dust collection hood 91, air inlet pipe 93, purifier 92, and exhaust pipe 94 are connected in sequence.

[0044] The purifier 92 consists of three units connected in sequence. The first unit is an air-driven cyclone purification tower, the second unit includes activated carbon adsorption and UV sterilization, and the third unit is an exhaust fan.

[0045] See Figures 1 to 7 Furthermore, both the intake pipe 93 and the exhaust pipe 94 are provided with curved sections.

[0046] The intake pipe 93 and the exhaust pipe 94 form three bends in space, which creates resistance to the medical waste gas and increases the residence time of the medical waste gas in the purifier 92, which is conducive to the medical waste gas meeting emission standards.

[0047] The modules or units in the device of this utility model embodiment can be merged, divided, or deleted according to actual needs.

[0048] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection, characterized in that: The machine includes a guide rail, a support frame, and a material bucket. The guide rail is vertically mounted on one side of the machine body, and the support frame is slidably fitted with the guide rail. The material bucket includes a bucket body and cantilever columns, with one cantilever column on each side of the bucket body. The support frame includes a base and locking rods, with one locking rod on each side of the base. One end of each locking rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the locking rod is designed with a slot. The slot opening is horizontal, the distance between the two locking rods is greater than the diameter of the bucket body, and the distance between the top and bottom surfaces of the slot is greater than the diameter of the cantilever column.

2. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing frame includes a stop block, which is provided at the end of the top surface or bottom surface of the slot. The distance between the stop block and the top surface of the slot or between the stop block and the top surface of the slot is greater than the diameter of the cantilever column.

3. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing frame includes a front wheel and a rear wheel, which are mounted on the base and are in rolling contact with the guide rail.

4. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rail includes a straight section, a first arc section, and a second arc section. The upper end of the straight section is connected to the lower ends of the first and second arc sections. The front wheel and the rear wheel roll in cooperation with the straight section, the front wheel rolls in cooperation with the first arc section, and the rear wheel rolls in cooperation with the second arc section.

5. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The environmentally friendly medical waste disinfection and tipping machine includes a power component and a rigid connecting rod. The power component includes a telescopic component, a push rod, and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is located on the top of the machine body. The lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The fixed end of the telescopic component is hinged to the machine body. The telescopic end of the telescopic component is hinged to the upper end of the push rod. The upper end of the push rod is hinged to the upper end of the rigid connecting rod. The lower end of the rigid connecting rod is hinged to the base.

6. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The rigid connecting rod is arc-shaped.

7. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The rear wheel is located between the front wheel and the hinge point between the rigid connecting rod and the base.

8. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The material bucket includes rollers located at the bottom of the bucket body.

9. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection includes a dust removal component, which includes a dust collection hood, an air inlet pipe, a purifier, and an exhaust pipe. The dust collection hood is located on the top of the machine body, and the dust collection hood, air inlet pipe, purifier, and exhaust pipe are connected in sequence.

10. The convenient tipping machine for medical waste disinfection as described in claim 9, characterized in that: Both the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe have curved sections.

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