Slope drainage structure of waste slag yard

By incorporating interception and cleaning baskets, ecological planting troughs, and guide edges into the drainage structure of the spoil disposal site slope, the problems of spoil debris interference and insufficient ease of disassembly and assembly were solved, achieving rapid cleaning and efficient drainage.

CN223922347UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17SHAOGUAN WATER CONSERVANCY HYDRO POWER RECONNAISSANCE DESIGN INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520205003.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-10
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The drainage structure on the slope of the spoil disposal site is easily disturbed by spoil and other debris, and the disassembly and assembly of the interception and filtration points are not convenient enough, which affects work efficiency.

Method used

Design a drainage structure that includes an interception and cleaning basket, an ecological planting trough, and a guide side. It uses a straight plate filter screen and a U-shaped filter screen to filter and intercept debris. It can be easily disassembled and assembled with a knob plate. Combined with the ecological planting trough and protective grid, it reinforces the planting soil, and the guide side directs unabsorbed rainwater.

Benefits of technology

The increased capacity and ease of assembly/disassembly of the interception and cleaning baskets enable rapid and centralized cleaning of waste and debris, reducing soil erosion and improving drainage performance and work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste slag field drainage, in particular to a waste slag field slope drainage structure which comprises a slope body, drainage ditches are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the slope body, installation grooves are formed in the drainage ditches, and vertical installation grooves are formed in the left end and the right end in each installation groove. A threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the position, located on the side of the mounting vertical groove, of the upper end of the drainage ditch, an intercepting and cleaning basket is arranged in the mounting groove, connecting vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the intercepting and cleaning basket correspondingly, fixing sleeve plates are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the connecting vertical plates, and an ecological planting groove is formed in the upper end of the slope body; a flow guide edge I is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the slope body and positioned on the side of the ecological planting groove; by rotating the knob plate, the fixed lantern ring can be taken out conveniently, the connecting vertical plate and the interception cleaning basket can slide out conveniently, the convenience of dismounting and mounting structure operation is optimized, waste residues and sundries can be cleaned quickly and intensively, and the cleaning work efficiency of the waste residues and sundries in the drainage ditch can be improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste dump drainage, especially to waste dump slope drainage structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Waste dump refers to the place for piling up waste soil and waste slag, which usually comes from the railway engineering construction process in hilly areas. The design and site selection of waste dump are the key objects of water and soil conservation design. Improper design may lead to water and soil loss, farmland cultivation difficulties, and even disasters such as landslides and mudslides, which threaten the safety of downstream public facilities and people's lives and property. Therefore, the stable operation of waste dump is based on its site selection and protection design. In order to avoid landslide instability of waste dump, drainage of waste dump is particularly important.

[0003] At present, the waste dump slope drainage structure is easily disturbed by waste and other sundries during work, and the connection mode of the interception and filtration place of the drainage structure has certain limitations, and the convenience of installation and disassembly operation is insufficient, which further affects the working efficiency of cleaning operation.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems that the waste dump slope drainage structure is easily disturbed by waste and other sundries, and the convenience of disassembly operation of the interception and filtration place is insufficient, which further affects the working efficiency, a waste dump slope drainage structure with large interception and filtration capacity of the cleaning basket and convenient disassembly and cleaning can be designed, and the ground drainage channel is protected by plant measures or plant measures combined with engineering measures. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the waste dump slope drainage structure is easily disturbed by waste and other sundries, and the convenience of disassembly operation of the interception and filtration place is insufficient, which further affects the working efficiency.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a waste dump slope drainage structure, comprising a slope body, a drainage ditch is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the slope body, an installation groove is arranged in the inside of the drainage ditch, an installation vertical groove is arranged in the inside of the left and right ends of the installation groove, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the side of the upper end of the drainage ditch and located at the edge of the installation vertical groove, an interception and cleaning basket is arranged in the inside of the installation groove, a connecting vertical plate is fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the interception and cleaning basket, a fixed sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting vertical plate, an ecological planting groove is arranged on the upper end of the slope body, a flow guide edge one is fixedly installed on the side of the ecological planting groove and located at the upper end of the slope body, an ecological planting basket is arranged in the inside of the ecological planting groove, a flow guide edge two is fixedly installed on the front end of the ecological planting basket, and a protective grating is arranged on the upper end of the ecological planting basket.

[0007] The straight filter screen can be responsible for the main filtering and intercepting function of the discarded sundries, the U-shaped filter screen plate can still realize certain filtering and draining functions when the straight filter screen is blocked, the knob plate can drive the fixed ring to rotate, the fixed ring can be taken out to release the locking of the fixed plate, the connecting vertical plate and the intercepting and cleaning basket can be conveniently slid out, the convenience of disassembly and assembly operation is optimized, the discarded sundries can be quickly and centrally cleaned, the ecological planting basket can be clamped and installed into the ecological planting groove, the modular structure is distributed and installed in the box for later maintenance, grass plants can be planted in the inside, the flowing water can be guided and absorbed, the protective grating further reinforces the soil and stone blocks in the ecological planting groove, water and soil loss is reduced, and the rainwater and discarded sundries that are not absorbed can be guided into the drainage ditch again by the guide edge one and the guide edge two.

[0008] As preferred, the installation grooves are equidistantly arranged, the intercepting and cleaning basket is matched with the installation grooves, and the connecting vertical plate is slidably connected with the installation vertical groove.

[0009] As preferred, the surface of the threaded rod is provided with the fixed ring at the upper end of the fixed plate, and the left and right sides of the surface of the fixed ring are fixedly provided with the knob plates.

[0010] As preferred, the threaded rod is sleeved with the fixed plate, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the fixed ring, and the fixed ring is attached to the fixed plate.

[0011] As preferred, the left and right sides of the front end of the intercepting and cleaning basket are fixedly provided with the straight filter screen, and the inside of the intercepting and cleaning basket is fixedly provided with the U-shaped filter screen plate.

[0012] As preferred, the ecological planting grooves are equidistantly arranged, the ecological planting grooves are staggered with the guide edge one, the ecological planting basket is clamped and connected with the ecological planting groove, and the guide edge one is matched with the guide edge two.

[0013] As preferred, the left and right ends of the inside of the ecological planting groove are provided with the clamping grooves, and the left and right ends of the ecological planting basket are fixedly provided with the clamping protrusions.

[0014] The ecological planting device has the advantages that:

[0015] The slope surface drainage structure of the waste residue field, when waste residue sundries accumulate and block the straight plate filter screen, the gap of the U-shaped filter screen plate can still realize certain filtering and drainage function, which is convenient for improving the capacity of the interception and cleaning basket, and through rotating the knob plate, the fixed sleeve ring can be taken out, the connecting vertical plate and the interception and cleaning basket are slid out, the convenience of disassembly and assembly operation is optimized, rapid centralized cleaning of the waste residue sundries is realized, which is beneficial to improving the cleaning work efficiency of the waste residue sundries in the drainage ditch, the grass plants in the ecological planting basket can guide and absorb the flowing water, the protective grating is further used for reinforcing the plant soil and the stone blocks in the ecological planting groove, water and soil loss is reduced, the ecological planting basket is a detachable module, which is convenient for combination and installation and post-maintenance, the unabsorbed rainwater and waste residue is guided into the drainage ditch again by the guide edge one and the guide edge two, which is beneficial to improving the drainage performance, and the slope surface is consolidated in combination with the plant measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic of the waste residue field slope surface drainage structure of the utility model is shown Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure schematic of the waste residue field slope surface drainage structure of the utility model is shown Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structure schematic of the waste residue field slope surface drainage structure of the utility model is shown Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic of the interception and cleaning basket of the utility model is shown

[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure schematic of the ecological planting basket of the utility model is shown.

[0021] The reference signs are explained as follows: 1, slope body; 2, drainage ditch; 3, installation groove; 4, installation vertical groove; 5, threaded rod; 6, interception and cleaning basket; 7, connecting vertical plate; 8, fixed sleeve plate; 9, ecological planting groove; 10, guide edge one; 11, ecological planting basket; 12, guide edge two; 13, protective grating; 14, fixed sleeve ring; 15, straight plate filter screen; 16, U-shaped filter screen plate; 17, clamping groove; 18, clamping protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: waste dump slope surface drainage structure, including slope body 1, the left and right sides of the upper end of slope body 1 are provided with drainage ditch 2, installation groove 3 is opened in the inside of drainage ditch 2, installation vertical groove 4 is opened in the left and right ends of inside installation groove 3, the edge side of installation vertical groove 4 is fixedly installed with threaded rod 5 in the upper end of drainage ditch 2, inside installation groove 3 is provided with intercepting cleaning basket 6, the left and right ends of intercepting cleaning basket 6 are fixedly installed with connecting vertical plate 7, the upper end of connecting vertical plate 7 is fixedly installed with fixed sleeve plate 8, ecological planting groove 9 is opened in the upper end of slope body 1, the edge side of ecological planting groove 9 is fixedly installed with guide edge one 10 in the upper end of slope body 1, ecological planting basket 11 is provided in the inside of ecological planting groove 9, the front end of ecological planting basket 11 is fixedly installed with guide edge two 12, and the upper end of ecological planting basket 11 is provided with protective grating 13.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, installation groove 3 is equidistant respectively, intercepting cleaning basket 6 and installation groove 3 are mutually adapted, connecting vertical plate 7 and installation vertical groove 4 are slidingly connected, fixed sleeve ring 14 is provided on the upper end of fixed sleeve plate 8 on the surface of threaded rod 5, knob plate is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the surface of fixed sleeve ring 14, threaded rod 5 and fixed sleeve plate 8 are mutually sleeved, threaded rod 5 and fixed sleeve ring 14 are threadedly connected, fixed sleeve ring 14 and fixed sleeve plate 8 are mutually attached, straight plate filter screen 15 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front end of intercepting cleaning basket 6, U-shaped filter screen plate 16 is fixedly installed in the inside of intercepting cleaning basket 6, rainwater is drained from the drainage ditch 2 of slope surface, and intercepting cleaning basket 6 is used to intercept and collect waste and sundries, when waste and sundries in the inside of intercepting cleaning basket 6 accumulate and block straight plate filter screen 15, the gap of U-shaped filter screen plate 16 can still realize certain filter drainage function, so as to improve the capacity of intercepting cleaning basket 6, by rotating knob plate to drive fixed sleeve ring 14 to rotate, it is convenient to take out fixed sleeve ring 14 to release the locking of fixed sleeve plate 8, so as to conveniently slide out connecting vertical plate 7 and intercepting cleaning basket 6, after waste and sundries are handled, intercepting cleaning basket 6 is reloaded, the convenience of disassembly and assembly structure operation is optimized, the rapid centralized cleaning of waste and sundries is realized, and it is favorable to improve the cleaning work efficiency of waste and sundries in the inside of drainage ditch 2.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 5In the embodiment, the ecological planting grooves 9 are distributed at equal intervals, the ecological planting grooves 9 and the flow guide edges one 10 are distributed in a staggered manner, the ecological planting baskets 11 are connected with the ecological planting grooves 9 in a clamping manner, the flow guide edges one 10 and the flow guide edges two 12 are matched with each other, the left and right ends of the ecological planting grooves 9 are provided with clamping grooves 17, the left and right ends of the ecological planting baskets 11 are fixedly provided with clamping protrusions 18, the clamping grooves 17 and the clamping protrusions 18 are connected in a clamping manner, the grass plants in the ecological planting baskets 11 can guide and absorb the flowing water, the protective grilles 13 further reinforce the soil and the stones in the ecological planting grooves 9, the water and soil loss is reduced, the unabsorbed rainwater and the residues are guided into the drainage ditch 2 again by the flow guide edges one 10 and the flow guide edges two 12, which is beneficial to improve the drainage performance and consolidate the slope surface.

[0026] In the working process, the rainwater is drained from the drainage ditch 2 of the slope surface, and the residues and sundries are intercepted and collected by the interception and cleaning basket 6. When the residues and sundries in the interception and cleaning basket 6 are accumulated and block the straight filter screen 15, the gap of the U-shaped filter screen plate 16 can still realize a certain filtering and drainage function, which is convenient to improve the capacity of the interception and cleaning basket 6. The fixed sleeve ring 14 is driven to rotate by rotating the knob plate, the fixed sleeve ring 14 is taken out to release the locking of the fixed sleeve plate 8, the connected vertical plate 7 and the interception and cleaning basket 6 are conveniently slid out, the residues and sundries are quickly and centrally cleaned after the residues and sundries are processed, the interception and cleaning basket 6 is reassembled, the convenience of the disassembly and assembly operation is optimized, the cleaning efficiency of the residues and sundries in the drainage ditch 2 is improved, the grass plants in the ecological planting baskets 11 can guide and absorb the flowing water, the protective grilles 13 further reinforce the soil and the stones in the ecological planting grooves 9, the water and soil loss is reduced, the unabsorbed rainwater and the residues are guided into the drainage ditch 2 again by the flow guide edges one 10 and the flow guide edges two 12, which is beneficial to improve the drainage performance and consolidate the slope surface.

[0027] Through the above steps, the fixed sleeve ring 14 is taken out by rotating the knob plate to release the locking of the fixed sleeve plate 8, the connected vertical plate 7 and the interception and cleaning basket 6 are conveniently slid out, the residues and sundries are quickly and centrally cleaned, the slope surface drainage structure of the residue field is not easily disturbed by the residues and sundries, the convenience of the disassembly and assembly operation of the interception and filtering place is insufficient, and the working efficiency is further affected.

Claims

1. A drainage structure for a slope of a waste disposal site, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the upper end of the slope body (1) are provided with drainage ditches (2), the inside of the drainage ditch (2) is provided with a mounting groove (3), the left and right ends of the inside of the mounting groove (3) are provided with mounting vertical grooves (4), the upper end of the drainage ditch (2) is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (5) at the side of the mounting vertical groove (4), the inside of the mounting groove (3) is provided with an intercepting and cleaning basket (6), the left and right ends of the intercepting and cleaning basket (6) are fixedly installed with connecting vertical plates (7), the upper end of the connecting vertical plate (7) is fixedly installed with a fixed sleeve plate (8), the upper end of the slope body (1) is provided with an ecological planting groove (9), the upper end of the slope body (1) is fixedly installed with a flow guide edge one (10) at the side of the ecological planting groove (9), the inside of the ecological planting groove (9) is provided with an ecological planting basket (11), the front end of the ecological planting basket (11) is fixedly installed with a flow guide edge two (12), and the upper end of the ecological planting basket (11) is provided with a protective grating (13).

2. The spoil yard slope drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The mounting grooves (3) are equidistantly arranged, the intercepting and cleaning baskets (6) are matched with the mounting grooves (3), and the connecting vertical plates (7) are slidably connected with the mounting vertical grooves (4).

3. The spoil yard slope drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The surface of the threaded rod (5) is provided with a fixed sleeve ring (14) at the upper end of the fixed sleeve plate (8), and the left and right sides of the surface of the fixed sleeve ring (14) are fixedly installed with knob plates.

4. The spoil yard slope drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The threaded rod (5) is sleeved with the fixed sleeve plate (8), the threaded rod (5) is screwed with the fixed sleeve ring (14), and the fixed sleeve ring (14) is attached with the fixed sleeve plate (8).

5. The spoil yard slope drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The left and right sides of the front end of the intercepting and cleaning basket (6) are fixedly installed with straight plate filter screens (15), and the inside of the intercepting and cleaning basket (6) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped filter screen plate (16).

6. The spoil lagoon slope drainage structure of claim 5, wherein: The ecological planting grooves (9) are equidistantly arranged, the ecological planting grooves (9) are staggered with the flow guide edge one (10), the ecological planting basket (11) is clamped with the ecological planting groove (9), and the flow guide edge one (10) is matched with the flow guide edge two (12).

7. The spoil lagoon slope drainage structure according to claim 6, wherein: The left and right ends of the inside of the ecological planting groove (9) are provided with clamping grooves (17), and the left and right ends of the ecological planting basket (11) are fixedly installed with clamping protrusions (18), and the clamping grooves (17) are clamped with the clamping protrusions (18).