Deep-hole rock core drilling device with drill jamming prevention function

Abstract

The utility model provides a deep-hole rock core drilling device with a drill jamming prevention function, which belongs to the technical field of drilling engineering and comprises a bearing mechanism, a fixed column, a rack fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixed column and a slider slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column. The driving mechanism comprises a traction rope, a traction column fixedly installed on the outer end face of the traction rope, an elastic piece fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding block and a locking assembly used for limiting the sliding block, the traction column penetrates through the elastic piece, and the traction column is fixedly connected with the penetrating position of the elastic piece; the locking assembly comprises a guide rod rotationally connected to the penetrating position of the traction column and a fixing block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding block. According to the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the bearing mechanism and the driving mechanism, not only can equipment damage caused by a drill jamming phenomenon be effectively prevented, but also the risk of personnel injury in an operation process is reduced, so that higher safety and reliability are provided for deep-hole rock core drilling operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drilling engineering technology, specifically relating to a deep-hole core drilling device with anti-stuck-drill function. Background Technology

[0002] Deep-hole core drilling is a crucial step in geological exploration and mineral resource development. Its main purpose is to analyze underground geological structures, mineral composition, and reserve distribution by drilling core samples from deep underground strata. Deep-hole drilling typically requires complex geological conditions, including environments with high rock hardness, well-developed fractures, and abundant groundwater. Therefore, the performance of drilling equipment directly affects drilling efficiency, cost, and safety.

[0003] In existing technologies, when faced with complex geological conditions, such as hard rock layers, fault zones, and areas prone to borehole collapse, drilling operations often encounter the problem of drill bit jamming. Traditional drilling equipment often lacks effective protection mechanisms to deal with this situation. Once a drill bit jamming occurs, it can easily damage the drilling equipment and even threaten the safety of the operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a deep-hole core drilling device with anti-stuck-drill function, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A deep-hole core drilling device with anti-sticking function, including

[0007] The load-bearing mechanism includes a fixed column, a rack fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed column, and a slider slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column;

[0008] The driving mechanism includes a traction rope, a traction post fixedly installed on the outer end face of the traction rope, a spring plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider, and a locking component for limiting the slider.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the fixing column is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the slider, and the outer surface of the traction column is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the slider.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the traction column passes through the spring piece, and the traction column is fixedly connected to the point where the spring piece passes through.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the locking assembly includes a guide rod rotatably connected to the through-hole of the traction column, a fixing block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider, and a limiting block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide rod and used in conjunction with the rack.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bearing sleeve for rotatable connection is installed at the connection between the guide rod and the traction column, and the inner surface of the fixing block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bearing sleeve for rotational use is installed at the connection between the fixing block and the guide rod, and the outer surface of the limiting block meshes with the rack.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: through the cooperation of the bearing mechanism and the driving mechanism, not only can equipment damage caused by stuck drill be effectively prevented, but also the risk of personnel injury during operation is reduced, thus providing higher safety and reliability for deep hole core drilling operations. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the meshing of the rack and the limiting block of this utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 100, bearing mechanism; 101, fixed column; 102, rack; 103, slider; 200, driving mechanism; 201, traction rope; 202, traction column; 203, spring; 204, locking assembly; 204a, guide rod; 204b, fixed block; 204c, limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0023] Example

[0024] Reference Figures 1-3 This embodiment of the present invention provides a deep-hole core drilling device with anti-stuck-drill function, comprising:

[0025] The bearing mechanism 100 includes a fixed column 101, a rack 102 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed column 101, and a slider 103 slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column 101.

[0026] The drive mechanism 200 includes a traction rope 201, a traction post 202 fixedly installed on the outer end face of the traction rope 201, a spring piece 203 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider 103, and a locking component 204 for limiting the slider 103.

[0027] Specifically, the outer surface of the fixed column 101 slides in contact with the inner surface of the slider 103, and the outer surface of the traction column 202 slides in contact with the inner surface of the slider 103.

[0028] Furthermore, the traction post 202 passes through the spring piece 203, and the traction post 202 and the spring piece 203 are fixedly connected at the point of penetration.

[0029] Furthermore, the locking assembly 204 includes a guide rod 204a rotatably connected to the through-hole of the traction column 202, a fixing block 204b fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider 103, and a limiting block 204c fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide rod 204a and used in conjunction with the rack 102.

[0030] Preferably, a bearing sleeve for rotation is installed at the connection between the guide rod 204a and the traction column 202, and the inner surface of the fixing block 204b is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 204a.

[0031] It should be noted that a bearing sleeve for rotation is installed at the connection between the fixing block 204b and the guide rod 204a, and the outer surface of the limiting block 204c meshes with the rack 102.

[0032] In use, by manipulating the traction rope 201, the traction column 202 can be pulled, causing the slider 103 to slide up and down along the fixed column 101. During this process, the traction column 202 applies pressure to the spring 203, causing the traction column 202 to drive the guide rod 204a to move. The guide rod 204a drives the limit block 204c to disengage from the rack, thereby releasing the lock. The slider 103 maintains sliding contact with the outer surface of the fixed column 101, while the traction column 202 also maintains sliding contact with the inner surface of the slider 103. When the slider 103 moves to the desired position, if the drill bit encounters an obstacle or gets stuck during drilling, the tension on the traction rope 201 will increase. At this time, the design of the spring 203 allows for a certain deformation to absorb the additional force, and the limit block 204c disengages from the rack 102, thereby automatically releasing the lock and protecting the entire device from damage.

[0033] In summary, the cooperation between the bearing mechanism 100 and the drive mechanism 200 can not only effectively prevent equipment damage caused by stuck drill bit, but also reduce the risk of personnel injury during operation, thus providing higher safety and reliability for deep hole core drilling operations.

[0034] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0036] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A deep hole core drilling device with a drill sticking prevention function, characterized in that: Including, The bearing mechanism (100) includes a fixed column (101), a rack (102) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed column (101), and a sliding block (103) slidingly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column (101); The driving mechanism (200) includes a traction rope (201), a traction column (202) fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the traction rope (201), a spring sheet (203) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding block (103), and a locking assembly (204) for limiting the sliding block (103).

2. The deep hole core drilling apparatus with anti-stuck drill function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed column (101) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sliding block (103), and the outer surface of the traction column (202) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the sliding block (103).

3. The deep hole core drilling apparatus with anti-stuck drill function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The traction column (202) penetrates the spring sheet (203), and the traction column (202) is fixedly connected with the spring sheet (203) at the penetration position.

4. The deep hole core drilling apparatus with anti-stuck drill function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly (204) includes a guide rod (204a) rotationally connected to the penetration position of the traction column (202), a fixed block (204b) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding block (103), and a limiting block (204c) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide rod (204a) and matched with the rack (102).

5. The deep hole core drilling apparatus with anti-stuck drill function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bearing sleeve matched with rotation is installed at the connection position of the guide rod (204a) and the traction column (202), and the inner surface of the fixed block (204b) is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the guide rod (204a).

6. The deep hole core drilling apparatus with anti-stuck drill function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bearing sleeve matched with rotation is installed at the connection position of the fixed block (204b) and the guide rod (204a), and the outer surface of the limiting block (204c) is engaged with the rack (102).

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